牛津译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit6TV programmes同步练习（含解析）
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译林版2024-2025九年级上学期unit6同步练习
一、阅读理解
Reality TV is a type of programme. It means that real-life people, not actors, are followed and filmed in a real situation, or game.
Reality TV is very popular in the UK. At their best, these programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. At their worse, they are a very cheap way to make programmes and sometimes involve people behaving very badly.
Here’s a selection of some of the UK’s reality shows.
Shattered
A group of young people live in a house for a week and must stay awake. Each day there are tests to see how well they can work even though they are totally tired out. They must leave the house if they fall asleep. Viewers (观众) vote on those who stay in the house and text their comments (评论) every day.
Come to Dine with Me
Each week four people prepare dinner in their homes for the other competitors. Each competitor then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food and entertainment (娱乐). The winner gets a $1,000 cash prize. Sometimes the food is terrible and the competitors are very rude to each other.
World’s Strictest Parents
Badly-behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us if their behavior is better. There is often a lot of crying and shouting in this show but it can be pretty funny too.
1．Which statement is NOT true about Reality TV
A．Real-life people are in it.
B．We can see a real situation in it.
C．It usually costs less money to make Reality TV.
D．Reality TV is not very popular in the UK.
2．You will have to leave Shattered if ______.
A．you are too tired to sleep B．you fall sleep
C．the viewers dislike you D．you can’t get on well with others
3．What do we know about Come to Dine with Me
A．It’s broadcast once a week.
B．Competitors usually don’t have good behavior.
C．Competitors taste the food and give it a grade.
D．There are altogether four people in the program each time.
4．What can’t we infer from the last paragraph
A．The host parents are too strict with the teens.
B．Some teens dislike their host family’s rules.
C．Some teens wouldn’t like to live with their host family.
D．Badly-behaved teens can behave better after a week with a super strict family.
Peter: What’s your plan for your graduation (毕业) trip, Li Hua
Li Hua: I’m going to visit Altay.
Peter: Altay Where is it
Li Hua: It’s a poor area in northern Xinjiang. I am watching this TV drama My Altay.
Peter: Oh What’s it about
Li Hua: It’s about a girl called Li Wenxiu. She dreamed to be a writer.
To realize her dream, Wenxiu left Altay for the capital of Xinjiang.
Peter: Did she succeed in the city
Li Hua: Not that easy. So, she moved back to her hometown to find a new direction for herself.
Peter: Life must be difficult for young people in the poor area.
Li Hua: Yes. Most importantly, she found it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Luckily, she has a great mother.
Peter: Great mothers always influence her children’s lives.
Li Hua: That’s true. Under her influence, Wenxiu began to understand the people’s lifestyle and respect for nature.
Peter: What a good story!
Li Hua: Yes. It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese dramas. It has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.
Peter: What makes it so successful
Li Hua: It has the ability to connect with the viewers. In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you.
Peter: That’s the point—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.
Li Hua: I agree. My Altay leads me to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.
Peter: I always enjoy the peaceful life. Perhaps I will go to Altay with you.
Li Hua: That couldn’t be better. If we get there, we can ride horses.
Peter: Or just lie in the sun, breathing in fresh air.
5．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To have a graduation trip.
6．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
7．What is the key to the success of My Altay according to passage
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful scenery of Altay.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
8．What will Li Hua and Peter probably do next
A．They’ll plan for their trip to Altay. B．They may watch My Altay together.
C．They will connect with others sincerely. D．They may write a report about Altay.
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary – A Life on Our Planet《地球的一段生命旅程》. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global ecosystem (全球生态) is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans. This can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense (紧张的) moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
9．What do we know about David Attenborough
A．He started to make documentaries at 40. B．He continued to make films in his 90s.
C．He is working on a film about his life. D．He has made 67 documentaries.
10．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How Attenborough built his career.
B．How Attenborough’s films influence viewers.
C．What Attenborough talks about in his new film.
D．Why Attenborough decided to make a new film.
11．Why does Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film
A．Because he feels too nervous to speak. B．Because he needs some time to think.
C．Because he wants to end his story. D．Because he forgets what to say.
12．What is Attenborough’s opinion about the future
A．We will face a new mass extinction. B．We can create a new ecosystem.
C．We will not cause mass extinction. D．We still have a chance to make things right.
Almost every student knows the TV program —The First Lesson. The program is done by the Central Radio and TV Station and ministry of education jointly (联合地). This year, it is broadcast at eight o’clock on 1st September, 2018 at CCTV 1. Sa Beining and He Jiong are the hosts of the program. The First Lesson is divided into four main parts. They are “Dream”, “Hard Work”, “Exploration” and “Future”.
In fact, the fourth part—“Future” was very special because it showed the students a surprising experiment. It was about hatching chickens without shells (壳). How incredible it was! The students hardly believed their eyes. A popular young star, Wang Yuan did the experiment himself with the help of Rui Lei. He had never taken part in the experiment from China Agricultural University. Although Wang Yuan didn’t do the experiment smoothly, he overcame the difficulty and succeeded in the end. The part is designed to encourage students to explore (探索) the future in the spirit of science, practice and creativity.
Then, Xue Qikun who is a very famous scientist told his story. Through his story, he wanted students to know that they should study hard and never give up when facing difficulties. They should make great contributions to the country and society.
The part ended up with Junior China Says, a sweet song from Zhang Jie. The part “Future” inspires the students to move forward and create new miracles (奇迹).
13．How many parts are there in the program The First Lesson
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Four parts. D．Five parts
14．The underlined word “incredible” means ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．与众不同的 B．容易的 C．难以置信的 D．难以忘怀的
15．The fourth part “Future” is designed in order to ________.
A．introduce the star—Wang Yuan B．improve the spirit of exploration
C．listen to the song from Zhang Jie D．do an experiment
16．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．a famous TV program B．two well-known hosts
C．hatching chickens without shells D．new miracles
二、完形填空
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters（木匠）who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the country’s king thought of a way to 17 which one was better. He would have them compete 18 each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest 19 . The carpenters were given three days to carve（雕刻）a 20 mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse 21 vivid （生动的）and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, 22 , looked quite rough. In fact, it barely（几乎不）even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers 23 that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a 24 which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, 25 .”
The king thought this was a reasonable（合理的） 26 . He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and 27 them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 28 all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “ 29 did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real ”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty（陛下）, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse 30 fishbone! The cats care not about how real it 31 , but how delicious it might taste.”
17．A．look for B．find out C．work out D．take out
18．A．against B．down C．for D．about
19．A．went B．began C．ended D．practised
20．A．golden B．metal C．wooden D．stone
21．A．in B．on C．within D．with
22．A．however B．therefore C．but D．so
23．A．showed B．told C．agreed D．shouted
24．A．dog B．mouse C．man D．cat
25．A．in all B．above all C．after all D．for all
26．A．idea B．answer C．question D．order
27．A．make B．bring C．carry D．put
28．A．Excitedly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Surprisingly
29．A．How B．What C．Where D．When
30．A．drinking B．playing C．holding D．taking
31．A．smells B．looks C．feels D．tastes
三、单词拼写
32．Is Bill Cates still the (富有的) man in the world now
33．Do you want to watch a movie with me The (导演) is very famous.
34．He hasn’t got any hobbies, (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.
35．My little sister Cindy likes this movie. Its (导演) is also very famous.
36．It took him much longer — hundreds of (额外的) hours — to improve his skills.
四、短文填空
首字母填空
My favourite TV programme is a reality show called Survivor. It isn't on TV at the moment b 37 it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a an i 38 . All of them have to sleep o 39 because there aren't any houses or hotels. They usually choose s 40 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only t 41 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the t 42 . Every week one person has to l 43 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen a 44 the winner.
I really like Survivor because it's very e 45 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really e 46 myself when I watch it. I don't want to be on the show, however. I like living in a house！
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show（真人秀）called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station（ISS）where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators（创建者）, a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA（美国国家航空航天局）on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will-be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
47．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS
48．Is the reality show open to everyone
49．What does the space training include
50．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
51．What do you think of the reality show
六、翻译
52．在大会上我们校长将亲自为你颁奖。(in person) (汉译英)
53．如果你想深入了解野鸭, 高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。
54．如果你花太多的时间玩手机，你有可能不能通过考试。
55．如果你必须把相机借给任何人，告诉他们正确使用它。
56．只要明天不下雨，我们就去参观长城。
七、书面表达
57．如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目（新闻、广告、电影等）在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数 80左右。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电视真人秀节目是什么，以及几个在英国受欢迎的真人秀节目。
1．推理判断题。根据文中“Reality TV is very popular in the UK.”可知，真人秀在英国很受欢迎。选项D是错误的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shattered”以及“They must leave the house if they fall asleep.”可知，如果你睡着了，就必须离开房子。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Come to Dine with Me”以及“Each week four people prepare dinner in their homes for the other competitors.”可知，Come to Dine with Me节目每周播一次，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“Badly-behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. …There is often a lot of crying and shouting in this show but it can be pretty funny too.”可知，从最后一段并不能推测表现不好的青少年在参加节目后可以变得更好。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了李华计划去新疆北部的阿勒泰进行毕业旅行，并与朋友彼得讨论了一部名为《我的阿勒泰》的电视剧。
5．细节理解题。根据“So, she moved back to her hometown to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese dramas.”可知，它与通常的中国剧非常不同，所以unique表示与众不同的，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“It has the ability to connect with the viewers. In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》成功的关键在于与观众的真诚连接。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps I will go to Altay with you.”和“That couldn’t be better.”可知，李华和彼得可能会计划去阿勒泰旅行。故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D
【分析】本篇介绍英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家David Attenborough，他在93岁那年制作了最新的纪录片《地球的一段生命旅程》，这部纪录片展示了正在被人类摧毁的全球生态系统，这可能导致另一次大灭绝，呼吁人们必须马上采取行动，帮助星球再次变得“狂野”。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary – A Life on Our Planet”93岁那年，他制作了最新的纪录片；可知，David Attenborough在90多岁时还在继续拍电影；故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“…The documentary shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans…”这部纪录片展示了正在被人类摧毁的全球生态系统，这可能导致另一次大灭绝；这是David Attenborough他的新片中所谈到的问题；故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据下文“It is a very tense moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us.”这是一个非常紧张的时刻，因为他正在思考他刚刚告诉我们的事情；可知，David Attenborough在电影的结尾停了一会儿，因为他需要一些时间来思考；故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段 “… He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again”人们有办法恢复自然平衡，从个人行为到政府法规都可以帮助星球再次变得“狂野”；可知，David Attenborough对未来的看法是我们还有机会把让一切恢复自然；故选D。
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文介绍了今年的电视节目《开学第一课》。文章先介绍了这个节目的组成部分，然后具体介绍了这个节目中的第四部分“未来”。这部分具体介绍了“无壳孵小鸡”这个实验，旨在鼓励学生培养对未来的探索精神。
13．细节理解题。根据“The First Lesson is divided into four main parts.”可知，《开学第一课》分为四个主要部分。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“The students hardly believed their eyes.”学生们几乎不相信自己的眼睛，从而推知“无壳孵小鸡”这个实验是令人“难以置信的”。因此incredible是“难以置信的”的意思。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The part is designed to encourage students to explore (探索) the future in the spirit of science, practice and creativity.”可知，第四部分“未来”的设计是为了提高探索精神。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Almost every student knows the TV program —The First Lesson.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要谈论《开学第一课》这个出名的电视节目。故选A。
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个国王通过让两个木匠雕刻老鼠来判断哪个木匠工艺更好，第一个木匠做的很逼真，但是胜利的却是第二个更聪明的木匠。
17．句意：一天，一个国王想出一个办法去查明哪个木匠更好。
look for寻找；find out查明；work out计算出；take out拿出。根据“...which one was better”可知此处是想到办法查明哪个更好，故选B。
18．句意：他让他们在一个比赛中彼此竞争。
against对抗；down沿着；for为了；about关于。根据“compete...each other in a contest”可知是彼此竞争，即“compete against...”，故选A。
19．句意：国王派出两个木匠然后比赛开始了。
went去；began开始；ended结束；practised练习。根据“the contest...”可知是比赛开始，故选B。
20．句意：木匠们有三天时间雕刻一只木老鼠。
golden金的；metal金属；wooden木制的；stone石头。根据常识可知木匠应是在木头上雕刻老鼠，故选C。
21．句意：第一个木匠雕刻了一个好看的老鼠，有着生动和栩栩如生的特征。
in在里面；on在上面；within在范围内；with具有。根据“...vivid （生动的）and lifelike features”可知此处指具有生动的特征，故选D。
22．句意：第二个木匠的老鼠，然而，看起来相当地粗糙。
however然而；therefore因此；but但是；so因此。根据“looked quite rough”可知与前文“...lifelike features”是转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：国王和他的大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是获胜者。
showed表现；told告知；agreed同意；shouted大声喊。根据“The king and his ministers...that the first carpenter was the winner.”可知此处指国王和他的大臣们都同意，有共同看法，故选C。
24．句意：我们应该问一只猫哪个老鼠看起来更逼真。
dog狗；mouse老鼠；man人；cat猫。根据“Cats can recognize mice much better than humans”可知下文提到猫，故上文指问猫哪个更好，故选D。
25．句意：毕竟猫可以比人类更好地识别老鼠。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；for all虽然，尽管。根据“Cats can recognize mice much better than humans...”可知此处指毕竟猫对老鼠更有识别力，故选C。
26．句意：国王认为这是一个合理的主意。
idea主意；answer答案；question问题；order秩序。根据“We should ask a...”可知上文提出的是一个主意，故选A。
27．句意：他命令大臣们抓几只猫，带它们来评判木匠们的老鼠。
make制作；bring带来；carry携带；put放。根据“...them to judge the carpenters’ mice”可知要想用猫评判老鼠，需把猫带过来，故选B。
28．句意：令人吃惊的是所有的猫都被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。
Excitedly激动地；Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.”可知所有猫被第二个木匠的老鼠吸引是一件令人吃惊的事，故选D。
29．句意：你如何让猫认为你的老鼠看起来更真实呢？
How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“...did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real”可知此处询问让猫觉得老鼠更真实的方法，对方式提问用“how”，故选A。
30．句意：陛下，如果您仔细看，可以看到我刻了一只拿着鱼刺的老鼠。
drinking喝；playing玩；holding拿着；taking拿走。根据“a mouse...fishbone”可知是老鼠拿着鱼骨头，故选C。
31．句意：猫并不在意它看起来多真实，而是它尝起来多美味。
smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“The cats care not about how real it...”可知猫不在意老鼠看起来如何，故选B。
32．wealthiest
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨现在还是世界上最富有的人吗？根据中文提示，wealthy表示“富有的”，比较范围“in the world”，三者以上的比较用形容词最高级，故填wealthiest。
33．director
【详解】句意：你想和我一起看电影吗？这个导演很有名。director“导演”，名词；由空后的“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填director。
34．unless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。根据括号中文提示，连词unless表示“除非”。故填unless。
35．director
【详解】句意：我小妹妹辛迪喜欢这部电影。它的导演也很有名。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填director，可数名词，根据is可知，空处应填单数形式。故填director。
36．extra
【详解】句意：他花了更多的时间——数百个额外的小时——来提高他的技能。根据汉语提示可知，extra“额外的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填extra。
37．but 38．island 39．outside 40．something 41．take 42．trees 43．leave 44．as 45．exciting 46．enjoy
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的一个节目叫《幸存者》。短文介绍了这个节目的主要内容以及自己喜欢这个节目的原因。
37．句意：现在电视上没有播放，但是去年播放了。
根据句意可知，空前It isn't on TV at the moment 与空后 it was on last year.是转折关系，故这里应填but，意为“但是”。
38．句意：在节目中，两组人被带到了一个岛上。
根据下文At the end, there are only two people on the island…可知，这个故事发生在一个岛上，因此这里表示：这些人被带到了一个岛上，故这里应填island。
39．句意：所有人都必须睡在外面，因为没有房子或者宾馆。
根据句意because there aren't any houses or hotels可知，“没有房子或者宾馆”，所以必须睡在外面，故这里填outside，是一个副词。
40．句意：因为他们只能随身携带一个东西，他们通常会选择真正有用的东西，如牙刷。
根据句意like a toothbrush可知，他们携带一些有用的东西，这里应填不定代词something，表示“某事”。
41．句意：因为他们只能随身携带一个东西，他们通常会选择真正有用的东西，如牙刷。
根据句意可知，这里表示“他们只能带走一件东西”，应用动词take，意为“拿，带走”。空前有情态动词can，故这里填动词原形take。
42．句意：这些人还要寻找食物，他们花费很多时间钓鱼，从树上收集水果。
根据句意…collecting fruit from…可知，能采摘到水果的，应该是从树上，故这里填trees，应用复数形式。
43．句意：每周都必须离开一个人。
根据下句话At the end, there are only two people on the island“到最后只剩下两个人”，因此这里应用leave，是一个动词，意为“离开”，空前是has to表示“不得不”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填leave。
44．句意：最后岛上只剩下了两个人，其中一个被选为冠军。
根据句意可知，这里考查be chosen as….意为“被选为……”，故这里填as，是一个介词，意为“作为”。
45．句意：我真的很喜欢《幸存者》这个节目，因为它非常的令人兴奋，而且人们必须去做一些像打猎这样的事情。
根据句意可知，这里作者表述的是他喜欢这个节目的原因，结合首字母可知，这里应填exciting，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，常修饰物。
46．句意：当我观看这个节目的时候，我真的很开心。
根据句意可知，这里考查了短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，该句使用了一般现在时，主语是I，故这里填动词原形enjoy。
47．Ten days. 48．No. 49．The physical tests and mental tests. 50．The people who watch the show. 51．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
47．根据“...where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，胜利者可在那里停留10天。故填Ten days.
48．根据“The show is open to anyone who is older than 18.”可知，并不是所有人都可以参赛，只有年满18周岁的人才可以。故填No.
49．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练除了很难完成的身体测试外，训练期间还需要进行心理测试，故填The physical tests and mental tests.
50．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填The people who watch the show.
51．主观题。符合题意即可。故填Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
52．Our headmaster will present the prize to you in person at the meeting.
【详解】根据中文提示可知句子是一般将来时，谓语动词用will do结构。“我们校长”our headmaster；“给某人颁奖”present the prize to sb，谓语动词present用一般将来时will present；“亲自”in person；“在大会上”at the meeting。故填Our headmaster will present the prize to you in person at the meeting.
53．If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
【详解】“如果你想深入了解野鸭”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是you,谓语动词是want to do,表示“深入了解”用动词短语learn more about ；宾语是“野鸭”wild ducks。主句的主语是“高邮湖”Gaoyou Lake ；表示“是”此处用单数is;表示“最佳去处之一”用“be one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处用one of the best places；名词后用动词不定式to watch them做定语。故答案为If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
54．If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.
【详解】根据汉语可知，该句是还有if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，从句中主语是you“你”；spend+time+doing表示“花费时间做某事”；“太多”翻译为“too much”；“玩手机”翻译为“play mobile phone”；主句中主语是you“你”；“可能”翻译为“may”，后跟动词原形；“不能通过考试”翻译为“fail the exam”，本句时态为一般现在时。故填If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.
55．Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【详解】告诉：tell；使用相机：use the camera；正确地：properly；告诉某人做某事：tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句，应写为：tell him to use the camera properly。如果：if；必须：have to；任何人：anyone；借给某人某物：lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知，题干前半句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时，可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面，首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
56．We’ll visit the Great Wall unless it rains tomorrow.
【详解】下雨：rain；参观长城：visit the Great Wall；明天：tomorrow。分析句子结构可知，“只要明天不下雨”是后一句的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句；再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填We’ll visit the Great Wall unless it rains tomorrow.
57．[例文]
Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.
We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求就电视节目的利弊谈谈自己的看法。其利弊两方面都应谈到，最后再给出自己对此的看法。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时态。写作时思路要清晰，条理分明，关于电视节目的利弊都应包含，注意前后文的衔接与过渡。
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一、阅读理解
Reality TV is a type of programme. It means that real-life people, not actors, are followed and filmed in a real situation, or game.
Reality TV is very popular in the UK. At their best, these programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. At their worse, they are a very cheap way to make programmes and sometimes involve people behaving very badly.
Here’s a selection of some of the UK’s reality shows.
Shattered
A group of young people live in a house for a week and must stay awake. Each day there are tests to see how well they can work even though they are totally tired out. They must leave the house if they fall asleep. Viewers (观众) vote on those who stay in the house and text their comments (评论) every day.
Come to Dine with Me
Each week four people prepare dinner in their homes for the other competitors. Each competitor then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food and entertainment (娱乐). The winner gets a $1,000 cash prize. Sometimes the food is terrible and the competitors are very rude to each other.
World’s Strictest Parents
Badly-behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us if their behavior is better. There is often a lot of crying and shouting in this show but it can be pretty funny too.
1．Which statement is NOT true about Reality TV
A．Real-life people are in it.
B．We can see a real situation in it.
C．It usually costs less money to make Reality TV.
D．Reality TV is not very popular in the UK.
2．You will have to leave Shattered if ______.
A．you are too tired to sleep B．you fall sleep
C．the viewers dislike you D．you can’t get on well with others
3．What do we know about Come to Dine with Me
A．It’s broadcast once a week.
B．Competitors usually don’t have good behavior.
C．Competitors taste the food and give it a grade.
D．There are altogether four people in the program each time.
4．What can’t we infer from the last paragraph
A．The host parents are too strict with the teens.
B．Some teens dislike their host family’s rules.
C．Some teens wouldn’t like to live with their host family.
D．Badly-behaved teens can behave better after a week with a super strict family.
Peter: What’s your plan for your graduation (毕业) trip, Li Hua
Li Hua: I’m going to visit Altay.
Peter: Altay Where is it
Li Hua: It’s a poor area in northern Xinjiang. I am watching this TV drama My Altay.
Peter: Oh What’s it about
Li Hua: It’s about a girl called Li Wenxiu. She dreamed to be a writer.
To realize her dream, Wenxiu left Altay for the capital of Xinjiang.
Peter: Did she succeed in the city
Li Hua: Not that easy. So, she moved back to her hometown to find a new direction for herself.
Peter: Life must be difficult for young people in the poor area.
Li Hua: Yes. Most importantly, she found it hard to understand her neighbours’ traditional way of thinking. Luckily, she has a great mother.
Peter: Great mothers always influence her children’s lives.
Li Hua: That’s true. Under her influence, Wenxiu began to understand the people’s lifestyle and respect for nature.
Peter: What a good story!
Li Hua: Yes. It is a unique drama, very different from the usual Chinese dramas. It has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.
Peter: What makes it so successful
Li Hua: It has the ability to connect with the viewers. In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you, I sincerely respect you.
Peter: That’s the point—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.
Li Hua: I agree. My Altay leads me to discover the beauty of the grassland and life there.
Peter: I always enjoy the peaceful life. Perhaps I will go to Altay with you.
Li Hua: That couldn’t be better. If we get there, we can ride horses.
Peter: Or just lie in the sun, breathing in fresh air.
5．Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A．To look after her mother. B．To find herself a new direction.
C．To help the local people. D．To have a graduation trip.
6．What does the underlined word “unique” mean
A．serious B．common C．special D．strange
7．What is the key to the success of My Altay according to passage
A．Its sincere respect for nature. B．The beautiful scenery of Altay.
C．The lifestyle of the local people. D．Its sincere connection with viewers.
8．What will Li Hua and Peter probably do next
A．They’ll plan for their trip to Altay. B．They may watch My Altay together.
C．They will connect with others sincerely. D．They may write a report about Altay.
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary – A Life on Our Planet《地球的一段生命旅程》. It describes everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global ecosystem (全球生态) is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans. This can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough falls into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense (紧张的) moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
9．What do we know about David Attenborough
A．He started to make documentaries at 40. B．He continued to make films in his 90s.
C．He is working on a film about his life. D．He has made 67 documentaries.
10．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How Attenborough built his career.
B．How Attenborough’s films influence viewers.
C．What Attenborough talks about in his new film.
D．Why Attenborough decided to make a new film.
11．Why does Attenborough stop talking for a moment at the end of his film
A．Because he feels too nervous to speak. B．Because he needs some time to think.
C．Because he wants to end his story. D．Because he forgets what to say.
12．What is Attenborough’s opinion about the future
A．We will face a new mass extinction. B．We can create a new ecosystem.
C．We will not cause mass extinction. D．We still have a chance to make things right.
Almost every student knows the TV program —The First Lesson. The program is done by the Central Radio and TV Station and ministry of education jointly (联合地). This year, it is broadcast at eight o’clock on 1st September, 2018 at CCTV 1. Sa Beining and He Jiong are the hosts of the program. The First Lesson is divided into four main parts. They are “Dream”, “Hard Work”, “Exploration” and “Future”.
In fact, the fourth part—“Future” was very special because it showed the students a surprising experiment. It was about hatching chickens without shells (壳). How incredible it was! The students hardly believed their eyes. A popular young star, Wang Yuan did the experiment himself with the help of Rui Lei. He had never taken part in the experiment from China Agricultural University. Although Wang Yuan didn’t do the experiment smoothly, he overcame the difficulty and succeeded in the end. The part is designed to encourage students to explore (探索) the future in the spirit of science, practice and creativity.
Then, Xue Qikun who is a very famous scientist told his story. Through his story, he wanted students to know that they should study hard and never give up when facing difficulties. They should make great contributions to the country and society.
The part ended up with Junior China Says, a sweet song from Zhang Jie. The part “Future” inspires the students to move forward and create new miracles (奇迹).
13．How many parts are there in the program The First Lesson
A．One part. B．Two parts. C．Four parts. D．Five parts
14．The underlined word “incredible” means ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．与众不同的 B．容易的 C．难以置信的 D．难以忘怀的
15．The fourth part “Future” is designed in order to ________.
A．introduce the star—Wang Yuan B．improve the spirit of exploration
C．listen to the song from Zhang Jie D．do an experiment
16．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．a famous TV program B．two well-known hosts
C．hatching chickens without shells D．new miracles
二、完形填空
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters（木匠）who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.
One day, the country’s king thought of a way to 17 which one was better. He would have them compete 18 each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest 19 . The carpenters were given three days to carve（雕刻）a 20 mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse 21 vivid （生动的）and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, 22 , looked quite rough. In fact, it barely（几乎不）even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers 23 that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a 24 which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, 25 .”
The king thought this was a reasonable（合理的） 26 . He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and 27 them to judge the carpenters’ mice. 28 all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “ 29 did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real ”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty（陛下）, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse 30 fishbone! The cats care not about how real it 31 , but how delicious it might taste.”
17．A．look for B．find out C．work out D．take out
18．A．against B．down C．for D．about
19．A．went B．began C．ended D．practised
20．A．golden B．metal C．wooden D．stone
21．A．in B．on C．within D．with
22．A．however B．therefore C．but D．so
23．A．showed B．told C．agreed D．shouted
24．A．dog B．mouse C．man D．cat
25．A．in all B．above all C．after all D．for all
26．A．idea B．answer C．question D．order
27．A．make B．bring C．carry D．put
28．A．Excitedly B．Sadly C．Luckily D．Surprisingly
29．A．How B．What C．Where D．When
30．A．drinking B．playing C．holding D．taking
31．A．smells B．looks C．feels D．tastes
三、单词拼写
32．Is Bill Cates still the (富有的) man in the world now
33．Do you want to watch a movie with me The (导演) is very famous.
34．He hasn’t got any hobbies, (除非) you call watching TV a hobby.
35．My little sister Cindy likes this movie. Its (导演) is also very famous.
36．It took him much longer — hundreds of (额外的) hours — to improve his skills.
四、短文填空
首字母填空
My favourite TV programme is a reality show called Survivor. It isn't on TV at the moment b 37 it was on last year.
In the show, two teams of people are taken to a an i 38 . All of them have to sleep o 39 because there aren't any houses or hotels. They usually choose s 40 really useful like a toothbrush since they can only t 41 one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the t 42 . Every week one person has to l 43 . At the end, there are only two people on the island and one of them is chosen a 44 the winner.
I really like Survivor because it's very e 45 and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really e 46 myself when I watch it. I don't want to be on the show, however. I like living in a house！
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality show（真人秀）called Space Hero is in the works.
Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station（ISS）where he’ll have a ten-day stay. According to the show creators（创建者）, a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA（美国国家航空航天局）on spaceship.
How will the show work The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will-be picked. And then they will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in the space training for the final trip: Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.
In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage interest in space travel.
47．How long can the lucky winner stay on ISS
48．Is the reality show open to everyone
49．What does the space training include
50．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally
51．What do you think of the reality show
六、翻译
52．在大会上我们校长将亲自为你颁奖。(in person) (汉译英)
53．如果你想深入了解野鸭, 高邮湖是观察它们的最佳去处之一。
54．如果你花太多的时间玩手机，你有可能不能通过考试。
55．如果你必须把相机借给任何人，告诉他们正确使用它。
56．只要明天不下雨，我们就去参观长城。
七、书面表达
57．如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目（新闻、广告、电影等）在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数 80左右。
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参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了电视真人秀节目是什么，以及几个在英国受欢迎的真人秀节目。
1．推理判断题。根据文中“Reality TV is very popular in the UK.”可知，真人秀在英国很受欢迎。选项D是错误的，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Shattered”以及“They must leave the house if they fall asleep.”可知，如果你睡着了，就必须离开房子。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Come to Dine with Me”以及“Each week four people prepare dinner in their homes for the other competitors.”可知，Come to Dine with Me节目每周播一次，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文中“Badly-behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. …There is often a lot of crying and shouting in this show but it can be pretty funny too.”可知，从最后一段并不能推测表现不好的青少年在参加节目后可以变得更好。故选D。
5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了李华计划去新疆北部的阿勒泰进行毕业旅行，并与朋友彼得讨论了一部名为《我的阿勒泰》的电视剧。
5．细节理解题。根据“So, she moved back to her hometown to find a new direction for herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据“very different from the usual Chinese dramas.”可知，它与通常的中国剧非常不同，所以unique表示与众不同的，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“It has the ability to connect with the viewers. In the drama, everyone communicates sincerely.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》成功的关键在于与观众的真诚连接。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Perhaps I will go to Altay with you.”和“That couldn’t be better.”可知，李华和彼得可能会计划去阿勒泰旅行。故选A。
9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D
【分析】本篇介绍英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家David Attenborough，他在93岁那年制作了最新的纪录片《地球的一段生命旅程》，这部纪录片展示了正在被人类摧毁的全球生态系统，这可能导致另一次大灭绝，呼吁人们必须马上采取行动，帮助星球再次变得“狂野”。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary – A Life on Our Planet”93岁那年，他制作了最新的纪录片；可知，David Attenborough在90多岁时还在继续拍电影；故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“…The documentary shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans…”这部纪录片展示了正在被人类摧毁的全球生态系统，这可能导致另一次大灭绝；这是David Attenborough他的新片中所谈到的问题；故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据下文“It is a very tense moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us.”这是一个非常紧张的时刻，因为他正在思考他刚刚告诉我们的事情；可知，David Attenborough在电影的结尾停了一会儿，因为他需要一些时间来思考；故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第四段 “… He says there are ways for us to restore the natural balance. From small habit changes to large-scale government rules, there are lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again”人们有办法恢复自然平衡，从个人行为到政府法规都可以帮助星球再次变得“狂野”；可知，David Attenborough对未来的看法是我们还有机会把让一切恢复自然；故选D。
13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A
【导语】本文介绍了今年的电视节目《开学第一课》。文章先介绍了这个节目的组成部分，然后具体介绍了这个节目中的第四部分“未来”。这部分具体介绍了“无壳孵小鸡”这个实验，旨在鼓励学生培养对未来的探索精神。
13．细节理解题。根据“The First Lesson is divided into four main parts.”可知，《开学第一课》分为四个主要部分。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“The students hardly believed their eyes.”学生们几乎不相信自己的眼睛，从而推知“无壳孵小鸡”这个实验是令人“难以置信的”。因此incredible是“难以置信的”的意思。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据“The part is designed to encourage students to explore (探索) the future in the spirit of science, practice and creativity.”可知，第四部分“未来”的设计是为了提高探索精神。故选B。
16．主旨大意题。根据“Almost every student knows the TV program —The First Lesson.”及下文的介绍可知，文章主要谈论《开学第一课》这个出名的电视节目。故选A。
17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一个国王通过让两个木匠雕刻老鼠来判断哪个木匠工艺更好，第一个木匠做的很逼真，但是胜利的却是第二个更聪明的木匠。
17．句意：一天，一个国王想出一个办法去查明哪个木匠更好。
look for寻找；find out查明；work out计算出；take out拿出。根据“...which one was better”可知此处是想到办法查明哪个更好，故选B。
18．句意：他让他们在一个比赛中彼此竞争。
against对抗；down沿着；for为了；about关于。根据“compete...each other in a contest”可知是彼此竞争，即“compete against...”，故选A。
19．句意：国王派出两个木匠然后比赛开始了。
went去；began开始；ended结束；practised练习。根据“the contest...”可知是比赛开始，故选B。
20．句意：木匠们有三天时间雕刻一只木老鼠。
golden金的；metal金属；wooden木制的；stone石头。根据常识可知木匠应是在木头上雕刻老鼠，故选C。
21．句意：第一个木匠雕刻了一个好看的老鼠，有着生动和栩栩如生的特征。
in在里面；on在上面；within在范围内；with具有。根据“...vivid （生动的）and lifelike features”可知此处指具有生动的特征，故选D。
22．句意：第二个木匠的老鼠，然而，看起来相当地粗糙。
however然而；therefore因此；but但是；so因此。根据“looked quite rough”可知与前文“...lifelike features”是转折关系，故选A。
23．句意：国王和他的大臣们一致认为第一个木匠是获胜者。
showed表现；told告知；agreed同意；shouted大声喊。根据“The king and his ministers...that the first carpenter was the winner.”可知此处指国王和他的大臣们都同意，有共同看法，故选C。
24．句意：我们应该问一只猫哪个老鼠看起来更逼真。
dog狗；mouse老鼠；man人；cat猫。根据“Cats can recognize mice much better than humans”可知下文提到猫，故上文指问猫哪个更好，故选D。
25．句意：毕竟猫可以比人类更好地识别老鼠。
in all总共；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；for all虽然，尽管。根据“Cats can recognize mice much better than humans...”可知此处指毕竟猫对老鼠更有识别力，故选C。
26．句意：国王认为这是一个合理的主意。
idea主意；answer答案；question问题；order秩序。根据“We should ask a...”可知上文提出的是一个主意，故选A。
27．句意：他命令大臣们抓几只猫，带它们来评判木匠们的老鼠。
make制作；bring带来；carry携带；put放。根据“...them to judge the carpenters’ mice”可知要想用猫评判老鼠，需把猫带过来，故选B。
28．句意：令人吃惊的是所有的猫都被第二个木匠的老鼠所吸引。
Excitedly激动地；Sadly伤心地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地。根据“all of the cats were more attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.”可知所有猫被第二个木匠的老鼠吸引是一件令人吃惊的事，故选D。
29．句意：你如何让猫认为你的老鼠看起来更真实呢？
How怎样；What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“...did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real”可知此处询问让猫觉得老鼠更真实的方法，对方式提问用“how”，故选A。
30．句意：陛下，如果您仔细看，可以看到我刻了一只拿着鱼刺的老鼠。
drinking喝；playing玩；holding拿着；taking拿走。根据“a mouse...fishbone”可知是老鼠拿着鱼骨头，故选C。
31．句意：猫并不在意它看起来多真实，而是它尝起来多美味。
smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“The cats care not about how real it...”可知猫不在意老鼠看起来如何，故选B。
32．wealthiest
【详解】句意：比尔·盖茨现在还是世界上最富有的人吗？根据中文提示，wealthy表示“富有的”，比较范围“in the world”，三者以上的比较用形容词最高级，故填wealthiest。
33．director
【详解】句意：你想和我一起看电影吗？这个导演很有名。director“导演”，名词；由空后的“is”可知，名词应用单数。故填director。
34．unless
【详解】句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你把看电视称为爱好。根据括号中文提示，连词unless表示“除非”。故填unless。
35．director
【详解】句意：我小妹妹辛迪喜欢这部电影。它的导演也很有名。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填director，可数名词，根据is可知，空处应填单数形式。故填director。
36．extra
【详解】句意：他花了更多的时间——数百个额外的小时——来提高他的技能。根据汉语提示可知，extra“额外的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填extra。
37．but 38．island 39．outside 40．something 41．take 42．trees 43．leave 44．as 45．exciting 46．enjoy
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他最喜欢的一个节目叫《幸存者》。短文介绍了这个节目的主要内容以及自己喜欢这个节目的原因。
37．句意：现在电视上没有播放，但是去年播放了。
根据句意可知，空前It isn't on TV at the moment 与空后 it was on last year.是转折关系，故这里应填but，意为“但是”。
38．句意：在节目中，两组人被带到了一个岛上。
根据下文At the end, there are only two people on the island…可知，这个故事发生在一个岛上，因此这里表示：这些人被带到了一个岛上，故这里应填island。
39．句意：所有人都必须睡在外面，因为没有房子或者宾馆。
根据句意because there aren't any houses or hotels可知，“没有房子或者宾馆”，所以必须睡在外面，故这里填outside，是一个副词。
40．句意：因为他们只能随身携带一个东西，他们通常会选择真正有用的东西，如牙刷。
根据句意like a toothbrush可知，他们携带一些有用的东西，这里应填不定代词something，表示“某事”。
41．句意：因为他们只能随身携带一个东西，他们通常会选择真正有用的东西，如牙刷。
根据句意可知，这里表示“他们只能带走一件东西”，应用动词take，意为“拿，带走”。空前有情态动词can，故这里填动词原形take。
42．句意：这些人还要寻找食物，他们花费很多时间钓鱼，从树上收集水果。
根据句意…collecting fruit from…可知，能采摘到水果的，应该是从树上，故这里填trees，应用复数形式。
43．句意：每周都必须离开一个人。
根据下句话At the end, there are only two people on the island“到最后只剩下两个人”，因此这里应用leave，是一个动词，意为“离开”，空前是has to表示“不得不”，后面跟动词原形，故这里填leave。
44．句意：最后岛上只剩下了两个人，其中一个被选为冠军。
根据句意可知，这里考查be chosen as….意为“被选为……”，故这里填as，是一个介词，意为“作为”。
45．句意：我真的很喜欢《幸存者》这个节目，因为它非常的令人兴奋，而且人们必须去做一些像打猎这样的事情。
根据句意可知，这里作者表述的是他喜欢这个节目的原因，结合首字母可知，这里应填exciting，意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，常修饰物。
46．句意：当我观看这个节目的时候，我真的很开心。
根据句意可知，这里考查了短语enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心”，该句使用了一般现在时，主语是I，故这里填动词原形enjoy。
47．Ten days. 48．No. 49．The physical tests and mental tests. 50．The people who watch the show. 51．Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。
47．根据“...where he’ll have a ten-day stay.”可知，胜利者可在那里停留10天。故填Ten days.
48．根据“The show is open to anyone who is older than 18.”可知，并不是所有人都可以参赛，只有年满18周岁的人才可以。故填No.
49．根据“Besides the physical tests that are really difficult to finish, the mental tests are also needed during the training.”可知，太空训练除了很难完成的身体测试外，训练期间还需要进行心理测试，故填The physical tests and mental tests.
50．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填The people who watch the show.
51．主观题。符合题意即可。故填Interesting and helpful./(Difficult, educational …)
52．Our headmaster will present the prize to you in person at the meeting.
【详解】根据中文提示可知句子是一般将来时，谓语动词用will do结构。“我们校长”our headmaster；“给某人颁奖”present the prize to sb，谓语动词present用一般将来时will present；“亲自”in person；“在大会上”at the meeting。故填Our headmaster will present the prize to you in person at the meeting.
53．If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
【详解】“如果你想深入了解野鸭”是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的主语是you,谓语动词是want to do,表示“深入了解”用动词短语learn more about ；宾语是“野鸭”wild ducks。主句的主语是“高邮湖”Gaoyou Lake ；表示“是”此处用单数is;表示“最佳去处之一”用“be one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构，此处用one of the best places；名词后用动词不定式to watch them做定语。故答案为If you want to learn more about wild ducks, Gaoyou Lake is one of the best places to watch them.
54．If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.
【详解】根据汉语可知，该句是还有if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，从句中主语是you“你”；spend+time+doing表示“花费时间做某事”；“太多”翻译为“too much”；“玩手机”翻译为“play mobile phone”；主句中主语是you“你”；“可能”翻译为“may”，后跟动词原形；“不能通过考试”翻译为“fail the exam”，本句时态为一般现在时。故填If you spend too much time playing the mobile phone, you may fail the exam.
55．Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
【详解】告诉：tell；使用相机：use the camera；正确地：properly；告诉某人做某事：tell sb to do。结合语境可知汉语后半句是一个祈使句，应写为：tell him to use the camera properly。如果：if；必须：have to；任何人：anyone；借给某人某物：lend sb sth/lend sth to sb。结合语境可知，题干前半句是条件状语从句，用一般现在时，可写为if you have to lend it to anyone。把祈使句放在前面，首字母t需要大写。故填Tell him to use the camera properly if you have to lend it to anyone.
56．We’ll visit the Great Wall unless it rains tomorrow.
【详解】下雨：rain；参观长城：visit the Great Wall；明天：tomorrow。分析句子结构可知，“只要明天不下雨”是后一句的否定条件，因此用unless引导条件状语从句；再者根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则可知，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填We’ll visit the Great Wall unless it rains tomorrow.
57．[例文]
Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too.
We can’t change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求就电视节目的利弊谈谈自己的看法。其利弊两方面都应谈到，最后再给出自己对此的看法。
2.写作指导：写作时应用第一人称，时态应用现在时态。写作时思路要清晰，条理分明，关于电视节目的利弊都应包含，注意前后文的衔接与过渡。
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