人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit1 Science and fction Period 1 Reading and Thinking 课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Learning objectives
1. To develop the students’ interest in reading English novels by appreciating the story；
2. To develop the students’ reading habits, like general reading, scanning for details and how to analyze and appreciate narrative literature works (deep reading)；
3. To develop the students’ communicative ability through designed group and pair activities.
Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact.
—Isaac Asimov
What we read about in science fiction stories today will become reality in the future.
Issac Asimov
(1920-1992)
Two famous predictions:
We will enter space to stay.
Computerization will undoubtedly continue onward inevitably.
Do you agree with this quote Give me your reasons.
Lead in Discussing
What can robots do nowadays
industrial robots
household robots
entertainment robots
Lead in Discussing
What’s the future robot be like
Do you think it is possible for a robot to
think for itself
have feelings
have its own needs and desires
look and feel like a human being
Predicting: What kind of genre（体裁） is this text
A. Descriptive. 描写文
B. Narrative. 记叙文
C. Expository. 说明文
D. Argumentative. 议论文
Pre-reading
Para.1-2:
C Larry persuaded Claire to accept the robot that
would be tested out.
B The result of Claire living with the robot.
A The process of the robot helping Claire.
Para.3-8:
Para. 9:
Task 1 Skim and match the main idea with each part.
While-reading
A couple
test out
work on
a household robot
friends
Task 2 Read the story and answer the following questions.
1.How many characters are mentioned Who are they
2. What is the relationship between them
Claire
Larry Belmont
Tony
Gladys Claffern
Task 3 Scan the passage for details.
1. Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the counter was rude to her
Tony, the robot.
2. How did the robot Tony help Claire realize her dream
By making her home elegant, giving her a new hairstyle and changing the makeup she wore, and giving her advice.
3. Why did Claire buy the items from the shops
Because Tony wanted the house transformed.
4. What happened to Tony when guests would be arriving
Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
food/restaurants
not polite
1. A household robot was going to be by Claire.
2. When she first saw the robot, she felt .
3. Claire thought it was to be offered by a robot.
4. As a , Tony helped Claire make herself beautiful.
5. He suggested that she Gladys and her friends to the
house.
6. Before the guests , Tony took her in his arms, said that he
didn’t want to leave her the next day.
7. He felt more than just the to please her.
Satisfaction Guaranteed
Event
Process
Task 4 Fill in the table after your reading.
Result
tested out
alarmed
ridiculous
sympathy
favour
invite
arrived
desire
Discussion : Group work
Claire’s feelings toward Tony changed as the story developed.
①Underline the words and expressions showing her feelings.
②Fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.
Post-reading
refuse
alarmed
embarrassed
admire
and trust
call him a dear
feel his warmth
Before he arrived
She first saw him
Tony asked if she needed help dressing
Tony offered sympathy to
her
Tony helped her talk to the sales-woman
Tony managed to catch her and held her
Claire’s feelings toward Tony changed
as the story developed.
?1.test out检验；测试
It was going to be tested out by Larry’s wife，Claire.
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔测试。
test out 检验；测试
test n.& v.测验；试验；测试
Language points
【归纳拓展】
(1)The university students will test ____the computer program for any bugs.
(2)Once each teacher spent an hour, one day a week， (test) pupils in every subject.
(3)To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.
______________________________________________________________
testing
【即学即用】单句语法填空/翻译句子
为了验证社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。
out
She had an appointment to paint her nails，then she went into an expensive clothes shop. 她约好去做了指甲，然后去了一家昂贵的服装店。
（2024·全国甲卷）People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning.人们一大早就开始排队预约。
make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有约
keep an appointment赴约
by appointment按照预约
※appoint v.任命；委派；安排，约定
appoint sb. (as/to be)任命某人(为……)
appoint sb. to do sth. 指派某人去做某事
2.appointment n.预约；约会；委任
【归纳拓展】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m coming here by (appoint) to collect my salary and bonus.
(2)She (appoint) mayor of the city for her integrity and what she had done for the public.
(3)Mr Black is a careful and experienced engineer so he is often appointed ______(deal) with some challenging tasks.
appointment
was appointed
to deal
【即学即用】
Although it was completely innocent, Claire felt guilty. 尽管完全是清白的，克莱尔还是有负罪感。
be guilty of 犯有……罪
be/feel guilty at/about 对/为……感到内疚/有愧
guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行
3.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
【归纳拓展】
单句语法填空
(1)The saleswoman felt (guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.
(2)It was ridiculous that the corrupt official was declared not guilty ___ corruption.
(3)She had feelings of (guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
guilty
of
guilt
【即学即用】
Claire tried to help by working on a light suspended from the ceiling, but she fell off the ladder.克莱尔想帮忙弄一盏悬挂在天花板上的灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。
suspend...from... 把……悬挂在……上，暂令……停职(停学)
suspense n.悬念；焦虑
in suspense 悬而未决
4.suspend vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
【归纳拓展】
单句语法填空
(1)Julie (suspend) from her job shortly after the incident.
(2)The wonderful film gave me a good experience because of its _________(suspend).
(3)He didn't tell me the truth，which kept me suspense all day.
was suspended
suspense
in
【即学即用】
The guests would be arriving soon，so Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night.
客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔打发托尼在晚上余下的时间离开了。
5
dismiss sb. for sth. 因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss sb. from sth. 解雇/开除某人
5.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
【归纳拓展】
(1)The servant (dismiss) for being lazy and dishonest.
(2)She claimd she was unfairly dismissed her post.
was dismissed
from
【即学即用】单句语法填空
She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她听到他说第二天他不想离开她，而且他不仅仅是想取悦她。
（2024·北京高考）I failed, with a low grade.I’d been over-confident.Now I’d been declared talentless.我不及格，成绩很低。我过于自信了。现在我被宣布为无才。
declare sb. /sth. to be 宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against 赞成/反对……
declare war (on...) (向……)宣战
declare sth. open/closed 宣布……开始/结束
declare that 宣布……
6.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布
【归纳拓展】
[易混辨析]　declare，announce
※declare 一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，其后可跟复合宾语，还有“断言，宣称”之意。
※announce多指提前宣布或公开宣告大家关心的事。
(1)The chairman declared suspending the decision to increase the employees’ salary.
(2)He had a third examination and (declare) unfit for duty.
(3)It (declare) that there will be no school this afternoon.
for
【即学即用】单句语法填空
was declared
is declared
选词填空　announce，declare
(4)(2024·浙江高考）In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
(5)In September, the government war on the drug dealers.
announced
declared
Salary is money paid for work or services，typically on a daily or weekly basis.
工资是为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是按每天或每周来算。
basis n.(pl.bases)基础；根据；原因，缘由；基准，准则
on a regular basis 例行地；有规律地；定期地
on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周
on the basis of/that 以……为基础
7.on a...basis 根据；以……的方式(基准)
【归纳拓展】
翻译句子/单句语法填空
(1)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
___________________________________________________________________
(2) On the basis these facts，we can draw the conclusion that he is guilty.
(3)Some movies have been banned on the basis they are too violent.
(4)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising a daily basis.
of
that
on
【即学即用】
记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也要始终如一地练习他们的技能。
1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。
more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。
more than与数词连用，意为“超过；不止”，相当于over；
more than与名词连用，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only；
more than与形容词、副词连用，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
more than one意为“不止一个”，后接可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
经 典 句 式
(1)What the saleswoman watched last night was more like a science fiction film a new product launch.
(2)She is more than teacher to us. She is our friend.
(3)More than one saleswoman (be) dismissed in this supermarket because of recession.
than
a
was
【即学即用】单句语法填空
2.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬就站在那儿。
本句中there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：
※将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，come，go，remain，lie，run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
※主系表结构中，作表语的形容词、分词置于句首时用完全倒装。
※such作表语置于句首时用完全倒装。
(1)In the dark corner of the room， jumped the cat and caught the mouse.
(2)Such (be) our chairwoman, who is full of integrity, wisdom, dignity and positive energy.
(3) (grow) over the mountain were wild flowers，whose names he didn't know.
up
is
Growing
【即学即用】单句语法填空
[名师点津]　在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后面主语的数一致。完全倒装的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to addt. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:bonus,ridiculous,integrity,dignity,
rumour,presume,fare,weekly,chairwoman,gramme,flour,venue,salesman,alien
拓展词汇：
1.appoint→appointment
2.guilt→guilty
3.aware→awareness
4.explode→explosion
5.divide→division
6.calculate→calculator→calculation
应用词汇：
1.appointment:make/have an appointment with sb,keep an appointment,by appointment
2.guilty:be guilty of,be/feel guilty at/abou
3.suspend:suspend...from...,in suspense
4.dismiss:dismiss sb. for sth. dismiss sb. from sth.
5.declare:declare sb. /sth. to be,declare for/against,declare war (on...),declare sth. open/closed,declare that
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
1.He seemed more like a human than a machine.
more...than...的基本用法“比……更……”，特殊用法“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。
2.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
there stood Gladys Claffern为完全倒装句型。使用完全倒装句的几种情况：
※将here，there，now，then，in，out，off，away等表示地点或时间的副词或者介词短语置于句首
test out
or rather
more like
turn around
after all
in a hurry
be aware of
add to
set up
on a ....basis
put forward
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s ridiculous that this country declared war four countries at the same time.
2.In doing scientific experiments，one must be more careful with the instruments.
3.It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs
(suspend) in the air.
4.According to the new evidence，the saleswoman was declared (guilt) of murder.
on
than
suspended
guilty
Exercise
5.Among the biggest problems faced by the remote village (be) the lack of experienced teachers.
6.According to the regulations, the chairwoman hosts a meeting on a _______
(week) basis to discuss the work arrangement.
7.The chairwoman declared that the working group (dismiss) for failing to complete its task on time.
8.He told me that he had made appointment with the dentist to have his tooth pulled out next week.
9.Test your new life: Take a week away in your new town to explore and experience everything.
is
weekly
had been dismissed
an
out
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.In a word，I am what you said.
总之，我对你说的话非常满意。
2.Due to the bad weather， .
由于天气不好，所有的体育赛事都被暂停了。
3.His work is before they are put on the market.
他的工作是在新设计的汽车投入市场之前对它们进行检验。
4. because of her excellent work and diligence.
由于出色的工作和勤奋的精神，她被任命为总经理。
more than content with
all sports events were suspended
to test out new designs of cars
She was appointed as general manager
返 回
5.She about not being able to protect her own children.
她对不能保护自己的孩子感到内疚。
had feelings of guilt/was guilty
The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。