人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 Unit2 Iconic Attractions Reading and thinking 课件 (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Period 1 Reading and Thinking
Learning objectives
1. To learn about the food, culture and way of life of Australia.
2. To enable to introduce the iconic attractions of a country.
China
France
America
Tailand
Egypt
Japan
the Great Wall
Eiffel Tower
the Pyramid
Mount Fuji
the Taj Mahal
the Statue of Liberty
What may you think of when referring to the following countries
What do these places have in common
China
France
America
Tailand
Egypt
Japan
the Great Wall
Eiffel Tower
the Pyramid
Mount Fuji
the Taj Mahal
the Statue of Liberty
They are very famous or popular places that are considered as the representatives of their countries.
ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
adj. (formal) acting as a sign or symbol of sth 符号的；图标的；图符的；偶像的
标志性的景点/标志性风物
Which country does this iconic attraction belong to
Australia
The iconic features of Australia.
Step 2 While-reading
Blog 1 A. The writer’s biggest impression of Australia.
Blog 2 B. Preparing to travel.
Blog 3 C. The writer’s first impressions of Australia are about food.
Blog 4 D. Aborigines and the didgeridoo.
Fast-reading
Activity 1: Find out the main idea of each blog.
Activity 1 Fill in the blanks
Travelling in Australia
25 Sep Having done some 1.__________on Australia and plan to travel to the country over the 2. _____________.
1 Oct
The 3. _________ Australian food and my 4. _________ food experiences there.
3 Oct
We learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines, who are 5._________to Australia.
6 Oct My thoughts on the 6. ____________ mix of peoples and 7.__________ of Australia.
research
school holidays
typical
premier
native
complicated
cultures
Activity 2 What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The author’s impression of the food and music of Australia.
B.The author’s impression of the people and culture of Australia.
C.The author’s experiences in Australia.
D.The author’s impression of the attractions of Australia.
√
Careful reading: Read for details.
Activity3:Answer the following questions.
1. What does the writer keep this blog to do
To record his experience and what he learns.
2. What is the author’s first impression of Australia about
Food such as barbecue, yummy meals and dim sim.
3. How has Australia cuisine been influenced by Asian cultures
The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs along with the Chinese-inspired dim sim.
4. What is the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music Why
Nature, to survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
5. What does the author like most Why
The people themselves, their life attitude and their friendliness and warmth.
Activity 2: Make the correct choice.
(1)What does the phrase“down under”mean
A. Australia is surrounded by oceans.
B. Australia lies to the south of the equator.
C. Australia will be swallowed by rising sea water.
D. Australia has a lower ground level than other countries.
(2)What does the word “this” in “He does this by continually breathing...” refer to
A.Blowing while vibrating his lips.
B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch.
C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D.Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
(3)How can a player change pitch when playing the didgeridoo
A. By changing his mouth shapes. B. By breathing in more air.
C. By pressing the finger holes. D. By closing his mouth tightly.
(4)What impressed the writer most in Australia
A. Its grand iconic sites. B. Its unique animals.
C. Its complicated mix of peoples and cultures. D. Its different minorities.
(5)Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end
A. To show his disappointment at travelling.
B. To praise the effect of the advertising.
C. To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D. To stress the beauty of Australia.
(6) What can we infer from the passage
A.The writer and his friend ate Sunday roast.
B.The writer visited Sydney Opera.
C.The writer was able to play the didgeridoo.
D.The writer likes the food of Australia most.
Step 3 :Post-reading Activity 1 课文语法填空
I am going to visit my friend in Australia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country,I know Australia 1.__________ (locate) to the south of the equator.There are some iconic sites and unique animals, 2._____ what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3.______ (they) culture , food, and way of life.
Since I arrived,I have tasted many 4.___________ (difference) kinds of food with my friend,so my first 5. _____________ (impress) of Australia have been all about food!In Katherine,a town in Australia’s Northern Territory,I have learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines,6._____are native to Australia and witnessed their influence on the country’s culture.
is located
but　
their　
different　
impressions
who　
After 7.________ (stay) here for some time,the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8.________ (deep) impression on me.Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.
9.___________(personal) speaking,the straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,and their friendliness and warmth are 10.______ I like most.
staying
deepest　
Personally
what
Post-reading
Activity 2
Discuss what iconic Chinese attractions you would like to introduce to a foreigner and explain why.
Tourist sites:
The temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City, because these are iconic places that tell a lot about the Chinese culture.
Food and drinks:
Jiaozi, because it’s the most representative food for many Chinese people, especially in the north.
Ethnic minority groups: The Miao people love singing their life aloud; the Dong people live with their traditional wind and rain bridges that give peole shelter when it rains.
Musical instruments: The pipa is one of the most popular Chinese instruments with over two thousand years of history. It can make very beautiful music and it has enlightenment on similar instruments in Japan and Korea.
Clothes: The qipao, because it is such a beautiful dress, and so representative of the Chinese culture as a whole.
Assignments for today
Write a short article about what your biggest impression about Australia.
1.located adj.处于，位于；坐落的
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.它位于赤道以南，并在地球上许多其他国家的下方，通常被非正式地称为“down under”。
（2024·九省联考）During the tank sweeps, Maya had been swimming playfully, but now the dolphin stopped suddenly and swam to the back part of the tank where the filter box was located.在清理水箱的过程中，玛雅一直在嬉戏地游泳，但现在海豚突然停下来，游到水箱后部过滤器盒所在的地方。
be located in/on/at 位于；坐落于
locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)
Language Points
【归纳拓展】
【即学即用】单句语法填空
(1)One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, (locate) in Paris.
(2) (locate) at the west end of Singapore,the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
(3)Mark Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, (locate) on the west bank of the Mississippi.
is located
Located
located
We’re here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. 我们在这里学习澳大利亚土著居民的生活和习俗。
native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人
native-born adj.土著的；土生土长的
one’s native country/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语
be a native of...出生于某地的人；原产于某地的动物或植物
2.be native to原产于……；源于……的
【归纳拓展】
【即学即用】单句语法填空
(1)(2022 ·全国甲卷）Goffin's cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
(2)Is her uncle a native Shanghai，or just a visitor
of
to
Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including diving, kayaking, and rock climbing.
到海滩的游客可以享受许多活动，包括潜水、皮划艇和攀岩。
3.dive vi.& n.潜水；跳水；(飞机或鸟)俯冲，奔，扑；突然下降，暴跌；迅速将手伸入
dive into投入；钻研；把手伸入
diver n.潜水者；跳水运动员
【归纳拓展】
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中dive的汉语意思
(1)The seagulls soared and then dived. ____
(2)We dived into the river to cool off. ____
(3)The goalie dived for the ball，but missed it. __________
(4)The share price dived from 49p to an all-time low of 40p.
____________
俯冲
跳水
冲，奔，扑
突然下降，暴跌
Unfortunately，elephants are endangered in Thailand，but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.不幸的是，泰国的大象正濒临灭绝，但为了保护它们的安全和自由，人们建立了专门的公园。
freedom of expression 言论自由；表达自由
freedom of speech 言论自由
freedom from 免于
※free adj.免费的；自由的，不受约束的 vt.使自由，解放；释放
4.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【归纳拓展】
(1)Lately，his painting has shown .
最近，他的绘画展示出一种新的自由表现形式。
(2)Thanks to the automobile，Americans soon previously unknown.
由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。
a new freedom of expression
had a freedom of movement
【即学即用】完成句子
Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. 游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养(赞助)一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。
take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事
liberate vt.解放；释放；冒失
liberation n.释放，解放
liberalism n.自由主义；开明的思想或见解
5.liberty n.自由；许可
【归纳拓展】
【即学即用】单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)(2024·九省联考)I have rediscovered myself and achieved (liberate).
(2)We you with a view of building up business relations with your company.
我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。
liberation
take the liberty of writing to
It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.据说，现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么是在海外出生的，要么父母是在海外出生的。
1
It is said that ...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：strange，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。
注意：在英语中，形式主语或形式宾语只能用it，不能用this，that或其他代词。
经典句式
(1) Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.
据说彼得下个月将有机会出国旅行。
(2) he didn't come yesterday.
很奇怪，他昨天没来。
(3) we should set a good plan.
我们制定一个好的计划非常重要。
(4) you didn't pay attention to my lecture.
很明显，你没有注意听我的课。
It is said that
It was strange that
It is important that
It was obvious that
【即学即用】完成句子
一句多译
(5)毫无疑问，他会出席明天的会议。
① he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(doubt)
② he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.(certain)
There is no doubt that
It is certain that
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves. 就我个人而言，我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。
2
本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作宾语或表语；what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
注意：that引导名词性从句只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分，无意义，在宾语从句中通常省略，但在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中均不能省略；what除引导从句外，还在从句中作成分，意为“所……的(东西)”，在含义上等于“名词＋that”。
(1) she offers to her fans is happiness.
她带给粉丝的是快乐。
(2)It also gives people a chance to see
.
它也给人们一个去看看新房子的样子的机会。
(3)This is my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
这就是我父亲教给我的——总是直面困难，并且抱最大的希望。
what the new home looks like
what
What
【即学即用】完成句子
Summary
You can click here to add what you want to addt. It is easy to change.
You can click here to add what you want to add. It is easy to change.
认知词汇:
equator,barbecue,bakery,butcher,herb,strait,hollow,
horn,pitch,slogan,minister,frog,getaway,domain,golf
拓展词汇：
1.located→locate→location
2.political→politics→politician
3.freedom→free
4.joint→join
5.entitle→title
应用词汇：
1.locate:be located in/on/at
2. native:be native to,be a native of..
3.dive:dive into
4.freedom:freedom of expression,freedom of speech ,freedom from
5.liberty:take the liberty of doing sth.
词 汇 清 单
核心短语
重点句式
1.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.(It is said that ...据说……。在此句型中it为形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。)
2. Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.本句中what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。
refer to...as
major in
lead to
a variety of
be native to
agree with
make up
be native to
such as
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal.
2.I’m old enough to have the (free) to do what I like.
3.The ground shook and the cliffs seemed (vibrate).
4.Pat had earlier made dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.
5.By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part cutting down on waste.
6. is said that some leaders are outspoken in their support for the political reform in Kenya.
What
freedom
to vibrate
a
in
It
Exercise
7.The museum, (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot，covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
8.There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native the British as well as two local accents.
located
to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我迫不及待地想和他进行一次面对面的交流。
I with him.
2.你不在时我冒昧借用了你的词典。
I while you were absent.
3.他应该了解整件事是必要的。
he should learn about the whole matter.
4.为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
are the lotus plants growing in the water.
can’t wait to have a face-to-face communication
took the liberty of borrowing your dictionary
It is necessary that
What makes the river more beautiful
返 回
Faith can move mountains.
精诚所至，金石为开。