人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit4 Sharing Using language 2 课件 (共49张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit4 Sharing Using language 2 课件 (共49张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-18 11:45:55 | ||
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文档简介
(共49张PPT)
Period 3 Using Language 2
Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
Unit 4 Sharing
To analyze the text structure and grasps the writing characteristics of a speech.
To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.
To aware the importance of giving help to other countries.
Leading in
What kind of aids does China offer to other countries
China offers COVID-19 vaccines .
China aids to dig wells for African countries.
China helps African to build railways.
China helps Pakistan to build subways.
Why does China help other countries
Is it worth it
For the last two years, her mother has been
working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Zhan Bingbing,
a senior high school student
Zhan Bingbing’s mother,
a doctor
Pre-reading
Welcome the audience
Introduce oneself
Introduce the topic
Sarah's personal anecdote（story/experience）about the topic(music)
Sarah's personal feelings about the topic(music)
Sarah's advice to the audience
Thank the audience at the end
Ending
Body
Start
reading
Appropriate structure makes the speech smooth, logical and coherent.
The structure of the speech
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
List facts to answer the question
Content of the speech
Express Expectations
Restate the theme
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
To make the speech convincing and informative
To make the speech inspiring and impressive
Fast reading
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
Fast reading
Task 1 Zhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest. Read the speech transcript and answer these questions after your reading.
Careful reading
1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.
They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.
2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.
4. What are two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with
She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
5. Why is this work worth it
It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping, and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
rhetorical question: a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered.
Task 2 Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.
1. What is the rhetorical question used in this speech
Is it worth it
2. What is the answer to this rhetorical question
Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
3. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
√
4. How did Bingbing's feelings about the topic
change, and what caused this change
She was unhappy that her mother had left, but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mother’s work.
5. How does the speech end
This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers
Write a speech about China's aid to other countries.
In groups, brainstorm a list of possible causes that
you could talk about.
Homework
1．lately adv．最近；不久前；近来
Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
【用法归纳】
（1）现在完成时与不明确的过去时间状语副词before, already,yet,ever,recently等连用；
（2）表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如in recent years,in/over the past few years,up to now,so far，these days，for＋一段时间，ever since，since＋时间状语等，是现在完成时的标志。
【即学即练】
（1）单句语法填空
①（2024·九省联考）Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs.
② No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis ______________(find) so far.
③（2023 全国乙卷）I (miss) plenty of beautiful sun sets and rises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.
（2）完成句子
I __________________from him lately/ recently. 最近我没有他的任何消息。
has been found
have heard nothing
have started
have missed
2. contract v.感染（疾病）,与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约
Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国罕见的疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染的。
【用法归纳】
enter into/make/sign a contract with sb. 与······签订合同
on a contract／under contract 签约
win／be awarded a contract to do sth.获得做······的合同
contract(sb.)to do sth．与某人订立做某事的合同
contract out sth.把某工作承包出去；把·······外包
contract out of sth.（正式）退出；同意不参加
(1)单句语法填空
①The government can contract _______ the management to private companies.
② The company operates schools ______ contract to state education authorities .
(2)完成句子
She has contracted________________________ .
她已签订每周工作20小时的合同。
【即学即练】
out
under
to work 20 hours a week
3. take …for granted 以为……理所当然
And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as …
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如……
take...into consideration 把······考虑在内
take sb. / sth. for granted (习以为常) 不把······当回事
take it for granted＋that-clause 认为······理所当然
温馨提示：take it for granted that-clause中, it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为that-clause。
【用法归纳】
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) He never praises his wife. He just ___________________.
他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她一切理当如此。
(2) We all _____________________ they had completed their task.
我们都想当然地认为他们已经完成了他们的任务。
(3) Human beings _____________________that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
人类想当然地以为人脑装着所有解决方案，但是人心也许才是更好的向导。
took it for granted that
takes her for granted
took it for granted
4. relay...to someone 向某人传达……
Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
【用法归纳】
relay sth to sb. 传达信息给某人
relay race 接力赛
【即学即练】
(1)单句语法填空
①Instructions ________________(relay) to him by phone.
②Rescuers worked in____________(relay) to save the trapped miners.
(2)完成句子
________________________by satellite to audiences all over the world.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
were relayed
relays
The game was relayed
4．consultation n.咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我母亲还到农村巡回治疗，帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅；商量
consult sb.／sth. about／on sth. 关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（资料） consult with sb about／on sth. 与某人协商某事
consult the dictionary 查字典
consult....for... 为······查阅（词典、参考书等）
【用法归纳】
【即学即练 】
(1)单句语法填空
①You should consult with him _______the matter.
②You may consult a dictionary _______the meaning of the word.
(2)一句多译
考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。
①Don't __________ notes or dictionary when taking a test.
②Don't __________ enything in your notes or dictionary when taking a test.
about
for
consult
look up
重点句型
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。
【句式分析】now that是连词词组，表示“既然”，引导表示原因的状语从句，常位于主句前面。now that在口语中that常可省略，而只用now连接从 句，而now在从句中已失去了“现在”的时间概念。
【探究归纳】
其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
1) because 因为（表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问）
2) since因为；既然（可与now that互换）
3) as因为（语气较弱）
4) for因为（并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明）
5) because of 介词短语，表示“因为，由于”
【即学即练】
选词填空：now that，because，since，as，for
① ________________you are busy, let me do it for you.
②It must have rained last night, _________the ground is wet.
③ __________it was late, we came back soon.
④We can't go out____________ it is too cold.
Now that/Since
for
As
because
Writing—Writing a speech
写作训练 弄清文路 写作妙笔生花
技法点拨 文体分析 把握写作动脉
在日常生活中，人们为参加会议或者集会时表达自己的意见、看法，或者汇报思想、工作情况等而准备的文稿就是发言稿。
在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的发言稿也称之为演讲稿或者演说辞。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在情感上产生共鸣。
技 法 点 拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
写作指导
演讲稿的基本组成部分包括：称呼语→正文(提出论题、进行论证、得出结论)→结束语。具体来说为：
1.开始时对听众的称呼语
(1)常用称呼语如Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning，ladies and gentlemen/Good afternoon，everyone等，其后用逗号。
(2)有时在称呼语后用一句客套语过渡。如：It is a great honour for me to give my speech here today.
2.提出论题
提出论题的方法各种各样，最常用的是开门见山直奔主题，如：The topic of my speech today is...；有时采用举例法；另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，可以从列举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3.论证
论证就是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等。列举讲话要点，常用first of all，secondly，finally等。
4.结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。有时会加上一句总结性的话。如： In a word...；Only in this way can we...
5.结尾
结尾要干净利落。
常用的结束语有：
Thank you very much for your attention.
Thanks for listening.
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.
2.I’m very proud that I can tell you something about...
3.I am very happy to show my opinion about...
4.In my opinion，we students should not drop litter carelessly and walk or ride to school as soon as possible.
5.Every one of us should think about future.
6.As long as we work together，I’m sure our beautiful dream will come true.
7.That’s all. Thank you!
返 回
常用表达
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
写 作 训 练
弄清文路 写作妙笔生花
为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟
老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求
同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学
怎样倾听 请联系实际拟定内容
注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.写作词数应为80个左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。
1.本文要求写一篇主题为“当一个优秀的倾听者”的演讲稿。
2.时态：用一般现在时。
3.人称：用第一人称、第三人称。
4.布局：称呼语和结束语已给出，正文部分应主要从提出论题、进行论证和得出结论三个方面进行写作。可采用三段式。
核心词汇
1.表示尊重 _______________________
2.改善人际关系 ______________________________
3.消除代沟 ________________________________
4.满足需求 _________________________________
5.互帮互学 ___________________________
show respect/be respectful
improve interpersonal relationship
narrow/eliminate the generation gap
meet/satisfy one's needs/requirements
help and learn from each other
1.良好的倾听能显示出对人的尊敬。
Good listening can .
2.良好的倾听能改善人际关系。
Good listening can .
3.同学应该多互相倾听。
.
4.多倾听同学们不但能增进友谊，还可以互帮互学。
Listening more to their classmates can .
5.我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听他人。
.
show respect to people
improve interpersonal relationship
Students should listen more to their classmates
not only promote their friendship but
also help and learn from each other
I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others
连词成句
1.用“only＋方式状语”引起的倒装句合并上面第1、2句。
Only by good listening .
2.用非谓语动词作状语合并上面第3、4句。
Students should listen more to their classmates，thus .
3.用含主语从句的句子改写上面第5句。
is that each of us should listen more to others.
can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal
relationship
promoting their friendship
and helping and learning from each other
What I want to stress
句式升级
用适当的过渡词语把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Only by good listening can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal relationship.Parents should listen more to their children，so they will understand them better，and find it easy to narrow the generation gap；teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students；students should listen more to their classmates，thus promoting their friendship and helping and learning from each other.
参考范文
Thank you for your listening!
返 回
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk，for good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1. contract:enter into/make/sign a contract with sb.,on a contract／under contract ,win／be awarded a contract to do sth,contract(sb.)to do sth
2.take sb. / sth. for granted,take it for granted＋that-claus
3.relay:relay sth to sb,relay race
4.consult:consult sb.／sth. about／on sth.关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（onsult with sb about／on sth.与某人协商 某事 consult the dictionary
be in need of, leave for,more importantly,except for, relay to ,take...for granted,work on, in addition,be proud of, pray that,work as, be ready to
认知词汇：input,tune,grant,cardiac,circuit,criterion,hypothetical
拓展词汇： lately→late , dasabled→disability, consultation→consult, stability→stable
pray→prayer
Summary
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. Now that引导表示原因的状语从句
重点句式
Exercise
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She_____________(return) from India lately.
2.Her husband was always there and she just took him for________(grant).
3. The illness ________(disability)her and left her unable to study and work.
4. She remains under treatment in _________(stability) condition.
5.Do you remember those _________(criterion)we discussed last week
6.Will you relay a message ____ him when you see him
7.The fact that I can now organise my own time makes a big ____________(different).
8.More____________ (important),we can share the information with all of you.
9. There are six people at the meeting in _________(add) to me.
has returned
granted
disabled
stable
criteria
to
difference
importantly
addition
Ⅱ.短语填空
in need of; take ... for granted; take good care of;work as; be ready to
1. Three years of ___________________an assistant were enough for us.
2.Many of the buildings _________________repairing.
3. It means you need to always think about your marriage and not_____ it _________.
4.They ____________________face the challenges.
5. _____________________ yourself for the sake of your loved ones,and please drive careully.
are in need of
working as
take
for granted
are ready to
Take good care of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._______________________________________,it was interesting.
工作虽然有难度，但是很有趣。
2. _____________________, I’m feeling fulfilled and definitely happier.
更为重要的是，我获得了成就感、明显觉得更快乐了。
3.Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine___________________________________
明天我把你要的杂志带到这儿。
4. _______________________________, but my mother likes it as well.
不仅我喜欢这部电影，我母亲也喜欢。
5.______________________________________,you can play basketball. 既然你已经完成了家庭作业你就可以打篮球了。
While the work was difficult
More importantly
(that/which) you asked for
Not only do I like this movie
Now that you have finished your homework
1. Finish your writing after class.
2. Surf the Internet for more information
about how to write a speech.
One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.
曾经沧海难为水。
Period 3 Using Language 2
Make a speech about China’s aid to other countries
Unit 4 Sharing
To analyze the text structure and grasps the writing characteristics of a speech.
To learn to give a speech about China's aid to other countries.
To aware the importance of giving help to other countries.
Leading in
What kind of aids does China offer to other countries
China offers COVID-19 vaccines .
China aids to dig wells for African countries.
China helps African to build railways.
China helps Pakistan to build subways.
Why does China help other countries
Is it worth it
For the last two years, her mother has been
working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa .
Zhan Bingbing,
a senior high school student
Zhan Bingbing’s mother,
a doctor
Pre-reading
Welcome the audience
Introduce oneself
Introduce the topic
Sarah's personal anecdote（story/experience）about the topic(music)
Sarah's personal feelings about the topic(music)
Sarah's advice to the audience
Thank the audience at the end
Ending
Body
Start
reading
Appropriate structure makes the speech smooth, logical and coherent.
The structure of the speech
Rhetorical question（反问）
Topic of the speech
List facts to answer the question
Content of the speech
Express Expectations
Restate the theme
To attract attention of the audience to the topic
To make the speech convincing and informative
To make the speech inspiring and impressive
Fast reading
Para. 1
Bingbing wonders why her mother helps foreign countries as a volunteer consultant.
B. Some people doubt why China helps other
countries to develop.
C. Bingbing understands how important her
mother's work is and decides to do the same.
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
D. Bingbing was unhappy about her mother’s
leaving without asking her.
E. The two things that Bingbing's mother is
helping with.
Fast reading
Task 1 Zhan Bingbing took part in an English speech contest. Read the speech transcript and answer these questions after your reading.
Careful reading
1. What are some examples of the work that Chinese people do to help others overseas.
They have built roads in the Congo, a port in Pakistan, railways in Panama, an airport in Sri Lanka. Chinese miners, oil workers, agricultural experts, mechanics, and doctors work in nearly every corner of the world.
2. Why was Bingbing upset when her mother went to Tanzania
Her mother cooked her dinner every night and took good care of her. But more importantly, she was her best friend.
3. What are some of the problems people face in Tanzania
The country has many health problems, and many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted.
4. What are two things that Bingbing's mother is helping with
She helped build a cardiac hospital and she goes to rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors.
5. Why is this work worth it
It is worth it to the lives of the people she is helping, and because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
rhetorical question: a statement that is formulated as a question but that is not supposed to be answered.
Task 2 Study the features of the speech to answer the questions below.
1. What is the rhetorical question used in this speech
Is it worth it
2. What is the answer to this rhetorical question
Yes, to the lives of the people she is helping, it is worth it. But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, because it shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
3. What does the speaker use to get her message across
a case study
a joke
an analysis of the history and causes of the issue
a hypothetical example
a personal story
facts and data
√
4. How did Bingbing's feelings about the topic
change, and what caused this change
She was unhappy that her mother had left, but then her feelings changed when she began to see how great help her mother was bringing, and now she is proud of her mother’s work.
5. How does the speech end
This speech ends with an appeal to the audience to consider becoming volunteers
Write a speech about China's aid to other countries.
In groups, brainstorm a list of possible causes that
you could talk about.
Homework
1．lately adv．最近；不久前；近来
Lately，all of us have seen Chinese people on TV in far-off places in the world, helping other countries to develop.最近，我们都在电视上看到中国人在世界遥远的地方帮助其他国家发展。
【用法归纳】
（1）现在完成时与不明确的过去时间状语副词before, already,yet,ever,recently等连用；
（2）表示包括现在在内的一段时间的状语，如in recent years,in/over the past few years,up to now,so far，these days，for＋一段时间，ever since，since＋时间状语等，是现在完成时的标志。
【即学即练】
（1）单句语法填空
①（2024·九省联考）Over the last two years, some supermarkets (start) selling chicken or salad in packs.
② No hard evidence for the existence of Yetis ______________(find) so far.
③（2023 全国乙卷）I (miss) plenty of beautiful sun sets and rises due to being on the sport only five minutes before the best moment.
（2）完成句子
I __________________from him lately/ recently. 最近我没有他的任何消息。
has been found
have heard nothing
have started
have missed
2. contract v.感染（疾病）,与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约
Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国罕见的疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染的。
【用法归纳】
enter into/make/sign a contract with sb. 与······签订合同
on a contract／under contract 签约
win／be awarded a contract to do sth.获得做······的合同
contract(sb.)to do sth．与某人订立做某事的合同
contract out sth.把某工作承包出去；把·······外包
contract out of sth.（正式）退出；同意不参加
(1)单句语法填空
①The government can contract _______ the management to private companies.
② The company operates schools ______ contract to state education authorities .
(2)完成句子
She has contracted________________________ .
她已签订每周工作20小时的合同。
【即学即练】
out
under
to work 20 hours a week
3. take …for granted 以为……理所当然
And, while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted, such as …
此外，尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶，但许多人仍然十分贫穷；我们认为理所当然的东西，在他们的生活中都没有，比如……
take...into consideration 把······考虑在内
take sb. / sth. for granted (习以为常) 不把······当回事
take it for granted＋that-clause 认为······理所当然
温馨提示：take it for granted that-clause中, it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语为that-clause。
【用法归纳】
【即学即练】完成句子
(1) He never praises his wife. He just ___________________.
他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她一切理当如此。
(2) We all _____________________ they had completed their task.
我们都想当然地认为他们已经完成了他们的任务。
(3) Human beings _____________________that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
人类想当然地以为人脑装着所有解决方案，但是人心也许才是更好的向导。
took it for granted that
takes her for granted
took it for granted
4. relay...to someone 向某人传达……
Today, I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done, and I am now supportive of it.
今天我想告诉你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。
【用法归纳】
relay sth to sb. 传达信息给某人
relay race 接力赛
【即学即练】
(1)单句语法填空
①Instructions ________________(relay) to him by phone.
②Rescuers worked in____________(relay) to save the trapped miners.
(2)完成句子
________________________by satellite to audiences all over the world.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
were relayed
relays
The game was relayed
4．consultation n.咨询；咨询会
My mother also does a circuit of the rural villages to provide medical treatment, help those with disabilities, and provide consultation and training for local doctors. 我母亲还到农村巡回治疗，帮助残疾人，为当地医生提供咨询和培训。
consult vt.咨询；请教；查阅；商量
consult sb.／sth. about／on sth. 关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（资料） consult with sb about／on sth. 与某人协商某事
consult the dictionary 查字典
consult....for... 为······查阅（词典、参考书等）
【用法归纳】
【即学即练 】
(1)单句语法填空
①You should consult with him _______the matter.
②You may consult a dictionary _______the meaning of the word.
(2)一句多译
考试时，不要查阅笔记或词典。
①Don't __________ notes or dictionary when taking a test.
②Don't __________ enything in your notes or dictionary when taking a test.
about
for
consult
look up
重点句型
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands.
既然我明白了我妈妈的工作有多重要，我决定自己成为一名志愿者，帮助其他国家的人们。
【句式分析】now that是连词词组，表示“既然”，引导表示原因的状语从句，常位于主句前面。now that在口语中that常可省略，而只用now连接从 句，而now在从句中已失去了“现在”的时间概念。
【探究归纳】
其他表示原因的连词或介词短语：
1) because 因为（表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问）
2) since因为；既然（可与now that互换）
3) as因为（语气较弱）
4) for因为（并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步补充说明）
5) because of 介词短语，表示“因为，由于”
【即学即练】
选词填空：now that，because，since，as，for
① ________________you are busy, let me do it for you.
②It must have rained last night, _________the ground is wet.
③ __________it was late, we came back soon.
④We can't go out____________ it is too cold.
Now that/Since
for
As
because
Writing—Writing a speech
写作训练 弄清文路 写作妙笔生花
技法点拨 文体分析 把握写作动脉
在日常生活中，人们为参加会议或者集会时表达自己的意见、看法，或者汇报思想、工作情况等而准备的文稿就是发言稿。
在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的发言稿也称之为演讲稿或者演说辞。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张、见解，也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。
演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在情感上产生共鸣。
技 法 点 拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
写作指导
演讲稿的基本组成部分包括：称呼语→正文(提出论题、进行论证、得出结论)→结束语。具体来说为：
1.开始时对听众的称呼语
(1)常用称呼语如Dear friends/Dear fellow students/Good morning，ladies and gentlemen/Good afternoon，everyone等，其后用逗号。
(2)有时在称呼语后用一句客套语过渡。如：It is a great honour for me to give my speech here today.
2.提出论题
提出论题的方法各种各样，最常用的是开门见山直奔主题，如：The topic of my speech today is...；有时采用举例法；另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，可以从列举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3.论证
论证就是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等。列举讲话要点，常用first of all，secondly，finally等。
4.结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。有时会加上一句总结性的话。如： In a word...；Only in this way can we...
5.结尾
结尾要干净利落。
常用的结束语有：
Thank you very much for your attention.
Thanks for listening.
1.Good morning/afternoon/evening, everyone.
2.I’m very proud that I can tell you something about...
3.I am very happy to show my opinion about...
4.In my opinion，we students should not drop litter carelessly and walk or ride to school as soon as possible.
5.Every one of us should think about future.
6.As long as we work together，I’m sure our beautiful dream will come true.
7.That’s all. Thank you!
返 回
常用表达
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇主题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
写 作 训 练
弄清文路 写作妙笔生花
为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟
老师倾听学生 了解学生，满足需求
同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学
怎样倾听 请联系实际拟定内容
注意：
1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.写作词数应为80个左右。开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
3.演讲稿中不得提及所在学校及本人姓名。
1.本文要求写一篇主题为“当一个优秀的倾听者”的演讲稿。
2.时态：用一般现在时。
3.人称：用第一人称、第三人称。
4.布局：称呼语和结束语已给出，正文部分应主要从提出论题、进行论证和得出结论三个方面进行写作。可采用三段式。
核心词汇
1.表示尊重 _______________________
2.改善人际关系 ______________________________
3.消除代沟 ________________________________
4.满足需求 _________________________________
5.互帮互学 ___________________________
show respect/be respectful
improve interpersonal relationship
narrow/eliminate the generation gap
meet/satisfy one's needs/requirements
help and learn from each other
1.良好的倾听能显示出对人的尊敬。
Good listening can .
2.良好的倾听能改善人际关系。
Good listening can .
3.同学应该多互相倾听。
.
4.多倾听同学们不但能增进友谊，还可以互帮互学。
Listening more to their classmates can .
5.我想强调的是我们每个人都应该多倾听他人。
.
show respect to people
improve interpersonal relationship
Students should listen more to their classmates
not only promote their friendship but
also help and learn from each other
I want to stress that each of us should listen more to others
连词成句
1.用“only＋方式状语”引起的倒装句合并上面第1、2句。
Only by good listening .
2.用非谓语动词作状语合并上面第3、4句。
Students should listen more to their classmates，thus .
3.用含主语从句的句子改写上面第5句。
is that each of us should listen more to others.
can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal
relationship
promoting their friendship
and helping and learning from each other
What I want to stress
句式升级
用适当的过渡词语把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Only by good listening can we show respect to people and improve interpersonal relationship.Parents should listen more to their children，so they will understand them better，and find it easy to narrow the generation gap；teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students；students should listen more to their classmates，thus promoting their friendship and helping and learning from each other.
参考范文
Thank you for your listening!
返 回
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk，for good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1. contract:enter into/make/sign a contract with sb.,on a contract／under contract ,win／be awarded a contract to do sth,contract(sb.)to do sth
2.take sb. / sth. for granted,take it for granted＋that-claus
3.relay:relay sth to sb,relay race
4.consult:consult sb.／sth. about／on sth.关于某事请教（别人）；关于某事查阅（onsult with sb about／on sth.与某人协商 某事 consult the dictionary
be in need of, leave for,more importantly,except for, relay to ,take...for granted,work on, in addition,be proud of, pray that,work as, be ready to
认知词汇：input,tune,grant,cardiac,circuit,criterion,hypothetical
拓展词汇： lately→late , dasabled→disability, consultation→consult, stability→stable
pray→prayer
Summary
Now that I understand how important my mother's work is, I've decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. Now that引导表示原因的状语从句
重点句式
Exercise
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She_____________(return) from India lately.
2.Her husband was always there and she just took him for________(grant).
3. The illness ________(disability)her and left her unable to study and work.
4. She remains under treatment in _________(stability) condition.
5.Do you remember those _________(criterion)we discussed last week
6.Will you relay a message ____ him when you see him
7.The fact that I can now organise my own time makes a big ____________(different).
8.More____________ (important),we can share the information with all of you.
9. There are six people at the meeting in _________(add) to me.
has returned
granted
disabled
stable
criteria
to
difference
importantly
addition
Ⅱ.短语填空
in need of; take ... for granted; take good care of;work as; be ready to
1. Three years of ___________________an assistant were enough for us.
2.Many of the buildings _________________repairing.
3. It means you need to always think about your marriage and not_____ it _________.
4.They ____________________face the challenges.
5. _____________________ yourself for the sake of your loved ones,and please drive careully.
are in need of
working as
take
for granted
are ready to
Take good care of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1._______________________________________,it was interesting.
工作虽然有难度，但是很有趣。
2. _____________________, I’m feeling fulfilled and definitely happier.
更为重要的是，我获得了成就感、明显觉得更快乐了。
3.Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine___________________________________
明天我把你要的杂志带到这儿。
4. _______________________________, but my mother likes it as well.
不仅我喜欢这部电影，我母亲也喜欢。
5.______________________________________,you can play basketball. 既然你已经完成了家庭作业你就可以打篮球了。
While the work was difficult
More importantly
(that/which) you asked for
Not only do I like this movie
Now that you have finished your homework
1. Finish your writing after class.
2. Surf the Internet for more information
about how to write a speech.
One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.
曾经沧海难为水。