/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Friends
话题 朋友
功能 1.学习用适当的形容词描述人的外貌和性格特征。
单 词 1.________ adj.口渴 2.________ adj.诚实的 3.________ n.秘密 4.________ n.joy 5.________ v.care 6.________ pron.自己 7.________ n.青少年 8.________ n.杂志 9.________ adj.好看的,漂亮的 10.________ adj.礼貌的 11.________ adj.笔直的 12. ________ adj. 爱整洁的 13.________v.信任 14.________ n.谎言 15.________ n.玩笑 16.________ adj.确实的 17.________ adj.慷慨的,大方的 18.________ adj.乐意的 19.________ n.嗓门 20.________ n.歌手 21.________ adv.几乎,差不多 22.________ adj.圆的 23.________ n.感觉 24.________ n.幽默 25.________ adj.无聊的 26.________ v.可容纳 27.________ v.碰,撞 28.________ prep.到……的上面 29.________ adj.笔直的 30.________ v.微笑 31.________ n.个性 32.________v.选择 33._______ adj.更差 34.________v解决 35.________n.编辑 36._______ adj.社会的 37._______ adj/n.将来 38._______ vj.变成 39._______ adj.著名的 40._______ adj.爱好的/擅长体育的 41._______ vj.同意 42._______ n.奔跑的人 43._______n.读者 44._______ adj.紧张的 46._______ adj.不舒服的 47._______ v.想念 48._______ n.建议,忠告 49._______ v.打算,计划 50._______ adj.社会的 51._______ adj.害羞的 52._______ adj.英俊的 53._______ adj.勤奋的
词 汇 拓 展 1.(bad 的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏 adj________ 2.(bad 的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏 adj________ 3.高,高度 n.________ → 高 adv.________ 4.重量 n.________ →重 adv.________ 5.竞赛,比赛;竞争 n.________ 6.测试,考查 n.________ 7.游泳者 n.________ →游泳 v.________ 耐心的 adj________ →没耐心的 不快乐的 adj ________ →高兴的
短 语 ________________保守秘密 ________________关心 ________________又高又瘦 ________________乐意做某事 ________________和朋友分享 ________________有副好嗓子 ________________给人们让座 ________________逗我乐 ________________绘画比赛 ________________英语测验 ________________在这六个学生当中12.________________游得最慢的人 13.________________比……更漂亮 14.________________两者都 15.________________因……而著名
句 型 1.她比我矮。 She is ___________ ____________I am 2.我的书比他的更有趣。 My book is ___________ ____________ ____________his. 3.他是我们班最高的男生。 He is ___________ ____________boy in our class. 4.这是这个店里最贵的电脑。 This is___________ ____________ ____________computer in the shop
语法 1)比较及最高级的运用
写作 描述Dave
知识点
考点一 1. Can I have something to dink 我可以喝点什么吗
【考点】“to drinks”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置,该句中 to drink 修饰的是前面的 something。
【拓展】(1)something,anything,nothing,everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式
例如:Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
sommething 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中
例如:There is something wrong with the computer 文车子出毛病了。
Would you like something to eat 你想要吃些什么吗
(3)nothing=not anything“什么也没有”
例如:There is nothing wrong with my computer.我的电脑没出故障
There isn’t anything wrong with my computer.
【试一试】
翻译句子
—你想要吃点什么吗 一碗面条,谢谢。
◆考点二 2.Can I have some more food 我可以再吃点食物吗
【考点】该句中“some more”意为“更多的,额外的”。
【拓展】数词(或者any,some,no,a little,a few,many,much,a lot)+more+名词=another +数字+名词,意为“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加。
例如:two more=another two 再要两个
【试一试】
句型转换
I want to eat another two apples.(同义句转换)
◆考点三 Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【考点】one of +最高级:……最高中之一
例如:Mike is one of my best friends.迈克是我最好的朋友之一
Jim is one of the tallest boys in the school. 吉姆是这个学校最高的男孩之-
【试一试】
单项选择
China is one of in the world.
the eldest countries
the oldest country
the oldest countries
D.the eldest country
◆考点四 She is willing to share things with her friends.她原意与他的朋友分享她的东西。
【知识】1)share……with……和……分享
2)be willing to……意愿去做某事
例如:I can share the kitchen with you.我可以和你共用这间厨房。
He likes sharing his happiness among his friends.他喜欢和他的朋友一起分享他的快乐。
【试一试】
单项选择
1.Can you share the bathroom me tonight
A for B.to C.with D.of
◆考点五She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给需要的人让座。
【考点】(1)give one's seat to sb 将某人自己的座位让与某人
(2)in need 有需求的,处于需要状态中的,做后置定语。也可以说“in great need”急需,很需要。
例如:A friend im need is a fiiend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
【拓展】sb.is in need of sth.某人需要某物
例如:My computer is broken, so I'm in need of money to buy a new one.
我的电脑坏了,所以我需要钱去买一台新的电脑。
【试一试】
在公交车上让座给老人是很有礼貌的。
◆考点六 She las a fiend mmedcalled Max.她有一个叫做 Max 的朋友。
【考点】named called 是过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词 friend.
例如:She especially loves a little girl namec alled Betsy.她尤其喜欢一个名叫贝齐的小女孩
【试一试】
词汇填空
1. I have a pet dog(name) Jerry
2.His son is (call)John.
语法点一:形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级的定义:
1.比较级:表示“更……”,用于人或事物之间的比较;
例如:She is shorter than I am.
My book is ore interesting than his.
2.最高级:表示“最……”,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较,最高级前要加定冠词 the。
例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.
This is the most expensive coiputerin the shop.
比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)规则交化:
1 )短 adj.-er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est:
ta11---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great-greater-greatest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st:
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-est:
happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest early---earlier---earliest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est:
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
“长adj.”more---/most---
多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most:
popular--more popular---most popular
不规则变化
good/well—better—best
Many/much—more—most
Bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
Little—less—least
Old—older(年龄)/elder(辈分,长幼)—oldest/eldest
Far—farther(表距离)/further(表程度)—farthest/furthest
比较级基本用法:
“比较级+than .”结构
I am taller than you.
2)“A orB”
Who is slimner, Lucy or Kitty
3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越..
It is getting warier and wariner .
Our country is becoming more and rnore beautiful
4)表示“越..,就越.”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级....”
The busier ,the better.The mnore exercise you take, the healthier you wil be.
比较级前面可以加上much,a little,even,a lot等词.
He is much taller than me.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.
6)“the more...of the two...”表示“两个当中较..….的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
最高级基本用法:
1)the +最高级 +of/in …
My mother is the busiest in my family
Jim works (the) hardest of us.
Which do you best, blue, red or white
3)“one of+最高级+复数名词”:
He is one of the best students in our class.
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.
注意:在形容词最高级前有限定词时,不要定冠词the.
This is her most interesting experience
同时形容词最高级前要加the,但是副词最高级the可省。
run(the)fastest
4)the+序数词+最高级+名词单数
◆考点突破
单项选择
Mum, I'm feeling even than yesterday
A bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
Of the two coats, the girl choose .
A.less expensive
B.the rnost expensive
C.the less expensive
D.the least expensive
二、适当形式填空
1.I am (thin) than Kitty
2.Summer is the (hot) season in a year.
3. China is one of (large) countries in the world.
4.Who has the (many)boolss,Torn, Aiy or Daniel
5.Those flowers are much (beautiful) than these ones.
6.The busier he is, the (happy) he feels.
7.The piano is too (expensive). I don't have enough money to pay for it.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 1 Friends
话题 朋友
功能 1.学习用适当的形容词描述人的外貌和性格特征。
单 词 1.________ adj.口渴 2.________ adj.诚实的 3.________ n.秘密 4.________ n.joy 5.________ v.care 6.________ pron.自己 7.________ n.青少年 8.________ n.杂志 9.________ adj.好看的,漂亮的 10.________ adj.礼貌的 11.________ adj.笔直的 12. ________ adj. 爱整洁的 13.________v.信任 14.________ n.谎言 15.________ n.玩笑 16.________ adj.确实的 17.________ adj.慷慨的,大方的 18.________ adj.乐意的 19.________ n.嗓门 20.________ n.歌手 21.________ adv.几乎,差不多 22.________ adj.圆的 23.________ n.感觉 24.________ n.幽默 25.________ adj.无聊的 26.________ v.可容纳 27.________ v.碰,撞 28.________ prep.到……的上面 29.________ adj.笔直的 30.________ v.微笑 31.________ n.个性 32.________v.选择 33._______ adj.更差 34.________v解决 35.________n.编辑 36._______ adj.社会的 37._______ adj/n.将来 38._______ vj.变成 39._______ adj.著名的 40._______ adj.爱好的/擅长体育的 41._______ vj.同意 42._______ n.奔跑的人 43._______n.读者 44._______ adj.紧张的 46._______ adj.不舒服的 47._______ v.想念 48._______ n.建议,忠告 49._______ v.打算,计划 50._______ adj.社会的 51._______ adj.害羞的 52._______ adj.英俊的 53._______ adj.勤奋的
词 汇 拓 展 1.(bad 的比较级)更差,更糟,更坏 adj________ 2.(bad 的最高级)最差,最糟,最坏 adj________ 3.高,高度 n.________ → 高 adv.________ 4.重量 n.________ →重 adv.________ 5.竞赛,比赛;竞争 n.________ 6.测试,考查 n.________ 7.游泳者 n.________ →游泳 v.________ 耐心的 adj________ →没耐心的 不快乐的 adj ________ →高兴的
短 语 ________________保守秘密 ________________关心 ________________又高又瘦 ________________乐意做某事 ________________和朋友分享 ________________有副好嗓子 ________________给人们让座 ________________逗我乐 ________________绘画比赛 ________________英语测验 ________________在这六个学生当中12.________________游得最慢的人 13.________________比……更漂亮 14.________________两者都 15.________________因……而著名
句 型 1.她比我矮。 She is ___________ ____________I am 2.我的书比他的更有趣。 My book is ___________ ____________ ____________his. 3.他是我们班最高的男生。 He is ___________ ____________boy in our class. 4.这是这个店里最贵的电脑。 This is___________ ____________ ____________computer in the shop
语法 1)比较及最高级的运用
写作 描述Dave
【答案】
单词:
1.thirsty2.honest3.secret4.joy 5.care 6.yourself7.teenager 8.magazine 9.good-looking10.polite 11.tidy 12.make 13.trust 14.lie15.joke16.true 17.generous18.willing19.voice20.singer21.almost 22.round 23.sense 24.humor 25.boring 26.fit 27.knock 28.onto 29.straight 30.smile 31.personality 32.choose 33.worse
词汇拓展:
1.worse 2worst 3.height high4.weight petition 6 test 7.swimmer swim
短语:
1.keep a secret2.care about 3.tall and slim4.be willing/ready to do sth.5.share ... with one's friends6.have a good voice7.give one's seat to sb.8.make me laugh9 .crawing competition10 .the slowest swiner
11 .English test12.more beautiful than.13.among the six student
句型:1.shorter than2 more interesting than3.the tallest4.the most expensive
知识点
考点一 1. Can I have something to dink 我可以喝点什么吗
【考点】“to drinks”动词不定式修饰不定代词需后置,该句中 to drink 修饰的是前面的 something。
【拓展】(1)something,anything,nothing,everything 做主语时,动词用单数形式
例如:Something has gone wrong with the computer. 这台电脑出故障了。
sommething 常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀请或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中
例如:There is something wrong with the computer 文车子出毛病了。
Would you like something to eat 你想要吃些什么吗
(3)nothing=not anything“什么也没有”
例如:There is nothing wrong with my computer.我的电脑没出故障
There isn’t anything wrong with my computer.
【试一试】
翻译句子
—你想要吃点什么吗 一碗面条,谢谢。
【答案】—what would you like?—a bowel of noodles,thank.
◆考点二 2.Can I have some more food 我可以再吃点食物吗
【考点】该句中“some more”意为“更多的,额外的”。
【拓展】数词(或者any,some,no,a little,a few,many,much,a lot)+more+名词=another +数字+名词,意为“再,又,还”,表示数量在原有基础上的增加。
例如:two more=another two 再要两个
【试一试】
句型转换
I want to eat another two apples.(同义句转换)
【答案】I want to eat two more apples.
◆考点三 Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
【考点】one of +最高级:……最高中之一
例如:Mike is one of my best friends.迈克是我最好的朋友之一
Jim is one of the tallest boys in the school. 吉姆是这个学校最高的男孩之-
【试一试】
单项选择
China is one of in the world.
the eldest countries
the oldest country
the oldest countries
D.the eldest country
【答案】C
◆考点四 She is willing to share things with her friends.她原意与他的朋友分享她的东西。
【知识】1)share……with……和……分享
2)be willing to……意愿去做某事
例如:I can share the kitchen with you.我可以和你共用这间厨房。
He likes sharing his happiness among his friends.他喜欢和他的朋友一起分享他的快乐。
【试一试】
单项选择
1.Can you share the bathroom me tonight
A for B.to C.with D.of
【答案】C
◆考点五She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.她总是在公交车上给需要的人让座。
【考点】(1)give one's seat to sb 将某人自己的座位让与某人
(2)in need 有需求的,处于需要状态中的,做后置定语。也可以说“in great need”急需,很需要。
例如:A friend im need is a fiiend in deed. 患难之交才是真朋友。
【拓展】sb.is in need of sth.某人需要某物
例如:My computer is broken, so I'm in need of money to buy a new one.
我的电脑坏了,所以我需要钱去买一台新的电脑。
【试一试】
在公交车上让座给老人是很有礼貌的。
【答案】It's polite to give her seat to the old in need.
◆考点六 She las a fiend mmedcalled Max.她有一个叫做 Max 的朋友。
【考点】named called 是过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词 friend.
例如:She especially loves a little girl namec alled Betsy.她尤其喜欢一个名叫贝齐的小女孩
【试一试】
词汇填空
1. I have a pet dog(name) Jerry
2.His son is (call)John.
【答案】1.named 2.called
语法点一:形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级的定义:
1.比较级:表示“更……”,用于人或事物之间的比较;
例如:She is shorter than I am.
My book is ore interesting than his.
2.最高级:表示“最……”,用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较,最高级前要加定冠词 the。
例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.
This is the most expensive coiputerin the shop.
比较级和最高级的构成:
(1)规则交化:
1 )短 adj.-er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est:
ta11---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great-greater-greatest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st:
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er/-est:
happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest early---earlier---earliest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er/-est:
big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest hot---hotter---hottest
“长adj.”more---/most---
多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more/most:
popular--more popular---most popular
不规则变化
good/well—better—best
Many/much—more—most
Bad/badly/ill—worse—worst
Little—less—least
Old—older(年龄)/elder(辈分,长幼)—oldest/eldest
Far—farther(表距离)/further(表程度)—farthest/furthest
比较级基本用法:
“比较级+than .”结构
I am taller than you.
2)“A orB”
Who is slimner, Lucy or Kitty
3)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越..
It is getting warier and wariner .
Our country is becoming more and rnore beautiful
4)表示“越..,就越.”,用“the+比较级,the+比较级....”
The busier ,the better.The mnore exercise you take, the healthier you wil be.
比较级前面可以加上much,a little,even,a lot等词.
He is much taller than me.他比我要高得多。
I jump a little higher than he.
6)“the more...of the two...”表示“两个当中较..….的一个”
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
最高级基本用法:
1)the +最高级 +of/in …
My mother is the busiest in my family
Jim works (the) hardest of us.
Which do you best, blue, red or white
3)“one of+最高级+复数名词”:
He is one of the best students in our class.
This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.
注意:在形容词最高级前有限定词时,不要定冠词the.
This is her most interesting experience
同时形容词最高级前要加the,但是副词最高级the可省。
run(the)fastest
4)the+序数词+最高级+名词单数
◆考点突破
单项选择
Mum, I'm feeling even than yesterday
A bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the worst
【答案】B
Of the two coats, the girl choose .
A.less expensive
B.the rnost expensive
C.the less expensive
D.the least expensive
【答案】C
二、适当形式填空
1.I am (thin) than Kitty
2.Summer is the (hot) season in a year.
3. China is one of (large) countries in the world.
4.Who has the (many)boolss,Torn, Aiy or Daniel
5.Those flowers are much (beautiful) than these ones.
6.The busier he is, the (happy) he feels.
7.The piano is too (expensive). I don't have enough money to pay for it.
【答案】1. thiner 2. hottest 3. the largest 4. most 5. more beautiful 6. happier 7.expensive
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)