湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（3）及答案
【2016模拟题题文】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you're feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing down because of the financial. Maybe you're feeling over-whelmed by(以…一压倒)holiday tasks．Or maybe you're just having an unpleasant day．If so ,you can make yourself happier--right now．
1．Boost your energy．
Stand up and p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ace while you talk on the phone or, even better, take a ten-minute walk outside 36 The activity and sunlight are good for your focus，your mood，and the reservation of information. Plus，because of “emotional infection'’，if you act energetic，you’ll help the peopIe around you feel energetic，too．
2 37
Take ten mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nutes to think about all the things in your life that are going right，about all the things that other people do to help you，about all the things that you're thankful for. In the disorder of everyday life，it’s very easy to focus on the negative and to lose sight of what really matters．
3．Reach out to friends．
38__ Having warm，c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lose bonds with other people is the KEY to happiness，so take the time to stay in touch. Somewhat surprisingly, socializing boosts the moods not only of extroverts(外向者),but also of introverts(内向者)。
4．Create a calmer environment．
clear some physic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al and mental space around yourself by sorting papers，pitching junk，cleaning a closet，answering a few emails，filing，or even just making your piles neater. A large stack of 1ittle tasks can feel overwhelming，but often just a few minute of work can make a sizeable decrease __39 For example：never postpone any task that can be completed in less than one minute.
5．Rid yourself of a troublesome task．
Answer a difficult em ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ail，do a mission you’ve been putting off, or call to make that dentist’s appointment and finish the regular check which has been missed for several times． 40
A．Count your blessings．
B．Think about your future．
C．Go to the doctor's for some advice．
D．Try to get in the habit of using the “one minute rule”．
E．Make a lunch da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te or send an email to a friend you haven't seen in a while·
F．Research shows th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at when people move faster，their metabolism(新陈代谢)speeds up·
G．Crossing a bor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing chore off your to-do list will give you a big rush of energy and relief.
七选五FAEDG
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】任务型阅读
Directions: Read t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction. In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning (DL), and among the larger schools, it’s close to 90 percent. If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix. It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction. It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.
While the k ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually indicates a course in which the instructors post syllabi (课程大纲), reading assignment, and schedules on websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail. Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.
The attraction for s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudents might at first seem obvious. Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas. But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced enthusiasm to the course. While dropout rate for all freshmen at American universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent. Students themselves seem to understand the weaknesses internal in the setup. In a survey conducted for Cornell, the DL division of Cornell University, less than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the classroom course.
Clearly, from the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved. Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded systems. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more school saves on keeping the lights on in the classrooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less.
(Note: Answer the que ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS.)
78. The author mention ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the University of Phoenix to make us believe that _____________.
79. According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e second paragraph, if you apply for a DL course, you will have little chance to _______________.
80. What are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the two negative effects the convenience of DL brings about
81. Universities sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow great passion for DL programs for the purpose of _________________.
【参考答案】
78. Internet-b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased instruction is popular now / there is boom in Internet-based instruction
municate with an instructor face to face
80. a reduced enthusiasm to the course and higher dropout rate
81. saving money / cutting down the expenses
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
Almost ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yone has many good wishes and beautiful dreams. Some may want to improve their living conditions, some may want to receive good education and some may want to become wealthy and successful. Though many people think that there is a short cut to success, I hold a different view. I always believe that wealth and success can only be gained by working hard, firm faith and good attitude. I have met different people who have gained wealth and success eventually and I want to share their keys to success. I hope the words below can really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.
Before doin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g any practical things, you should adjust your attitude first. Keeping a good attitude is a key to pursuing wealth and success. During the process of chasing wealth and success you will definitely encounter obstacles and failures, if you have a bad attitude, you will feel frustrated and even want to give up your dreams. Positive and healthy attitude allows you to remain confident even in difficult conditions.
Clear goals and objec ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tive are essential to the success of any business. All wealthy and successful people have a common feature—they all have clear goals. If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve the goal and his job will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without a clear goal, one may have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.
Rich knowledge can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be considered as the building blocks of success. Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps you a lot when you are facing difficulties and obstacles. You need knowledge to plan your goals, solve problems and gain wealth and success. Once you set your goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals.
Wealth and success ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n not be achieved without persistent effort. If you want to become a marathon champion, you need to practice every day. Similarly, if you want to become wealthy and successful, you need to work hard until you succeed. Wealth and success always favor those who have a strong will power.
Maybe you do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not agree with this point. You may think that luck is beyond your control or you can gain wealth and success without luck. But I want to tell you that you can control your luck and it also influences your success. You can build relationships with other people as many as possible to enhance your luck.
【语篇解读】 生活中我们每一个人都向往成功和财富，但是是不是每一个人都能拥有呢？让我们来看看这篇文章给我们提出了哪些建议吧！
20．keys [本文讲的是拥有成功和财富的方法有哪些。第一段倒数第二句“...and
I want to share their keys to success”有暗示。]
21．beneficial/helpful [根据文章第一段最后一句“I hope the words below can
really help you when you are pursuing wealth and success.”可知答案。]
22．encountering/meeting/facing [根据第二段第三句“...you will definitely
encounter...”可知答案。在追寻成功与财富的过程中，你肯定会遭遇困难与失
败，如果没有一个好的心态，你会有挫败感甚至放弃梦想。]
23．confidence [根据第二段最后一句“Positive and healthy attitude allows you to
remain confident even in difficult conditions”．可知答案。]
24．ways [根据第三段中的“If one has a clear goal, he may know how to achieve
the goal and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) his job will be filled with opportunities. Contrarily speaking, without
a clear goal, one may ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have no idea how to achieve wealth and success.”可知答
案。]
25．learning [综合第四段中的“ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Besides good attitude, rich knowledge also helps
you a lot when you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re facing difficulties and obstacles.”及“Once you set your
goals, you need to learn new knowledge to achieve the goals”可知答案。]
26．quit [根据倒数第二段的大意可知，我们要坚持不懈地努力才能达到我们的
目标。]
27．strong willed [根据第五段最后一句“...who have a strong will power”可知答
案。]
28．Luck [最后一段讲到了运气对成功的影响。]
29．build/establish [由最后一段最后一句“You can build relationships with other
people as many as possible to enhance your luck”．可知答案。]湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（2）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an Exam
Stress is a feeling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of physical, mental of emotional strain of tension which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance. Stress can be overwhelming for anyone, but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills. A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. So, how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam
*Recognize when your teen is under stress.
Teens can feel a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n immense pressure to do well on exams. For some teens, just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic. 16 Emotional symptoms include: excessive aggression, mood swings, and panic attacks.
*What should parents do
To help teens h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )andle stress and stay focused, parents should encourage their teens to manage their time, eat and sleep well, exercise, and ask for help when they need it. Parents can also be more understanding of their teen's moody or difficult behavior during stressful times.
* Be involved
Parents need to be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) involved in their teen's work. What they look for is your presence — to talk, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. 17 Help him do his best, but try not to pressure him or make him feel that you'll be disappointed if he doesn't do well.
* Help them get organized
Help your t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )een think about what he/she has to study and plan accordingly. 18
* Give them a nutritious diet
It's important fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exams to focus and do his/her best. 19 If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.
* Show a positive attitude
20 If y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou panic, blame, have much pressure, your teen will have an undue increase in his/her stress levels. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his/her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teens that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
Together, you and your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) teen can work out a timetable so that he/she can study more efficiently.
B. Parents' attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.
C. Physical symptoms ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of stress and anxiety include: lack of sleep, breathing difficulty and loss of appetite
D. Encourage your teen to relax
E. Encourage your teen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to express his/her worries and fears, but don't let him/her focus on those fears.
F. Your teen may also make negative comments about himself/herself
G. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite
七选五16-20 CEAGB
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
Have you ever ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )started sneezing when eating peanuts，getting rash(皮疹)on your skin or feeling your heart starting to beat faster？Statistics show that around 12 million Americans suffer from food allergy，with 6.9 million allergic to seafood and 3.3 million allergic to peanuts or tree nuts.
Food allergic symptom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s occur immediately after having an allergen food.The food is treated as harmful to the body，by the immune system，which defends our organism from harmful external attacks.Here are a few guidelines about things you should know and how to put them into practice to prevent food allergies and eat healthily.
When buying ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )food，read attentively the labels on the food products.All manufacturers according to the new Food Allergen and Consumer Act must clearly list all the elements of the product including the 8 food allergens even if they are present in very small amounts.Don't buy these products，even if they might be cheaper.
Parents shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld be very cautious when preparing food.The table and cooking tools used need to be clean.It is recommended to cook the food of the allergic person in the first place.
Food allergic per ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sons should have a little patience.In certain people，the allergy disappears gradually.Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.
Keep a diary to not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the foods that worsen your food allergies，new experiences and changes that you notice.Being tempted to have a piece of cake can be very dangerous.Your health is much more worth than it.Always think about the efforts people around you are putting to create an allergic free environment for you.
Allergic persons ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) should avoid consuming cakes that are not homemade and should always carry some snacks on them.Buying food in restaurants is risky.
Food Allergy
__20__ Preventions
·__21__·Getting skin rash·Feeling __22__heartbeat ·Check food labels cautiously；__23__buying allergen foods.·Prepare food car ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efully；make__24__the table and cooking tools are clean.·Be__25__till the allergy disappears.·See doctors __26__.·Keep a diary of allergen foods and the __27__they have on you.·Resist any temptation to eat __28__foods.·Carry snacks instead of __29__foods.
【语篇解读】 本文说明了食物过敏的一些症状和预防方法。
20．Symptoms [从第二段第一句可直接知道，据下栏内容也可概括得出。]
21．Sneezing [从第一段第一句可直接得知。]
22．faster [从第一段第一句中．..feeling your heart starting to beat faster？可直接
得知。]
23．avoid [由第三段．..Don't buy these products等句可概括得出。]
24．sure [由第四段第二句可知。]
25．patient [由第五段第一句．..have a little patience可变形得来。]
26．regularly [从第五段最后一句Visit your doctor at regular times...可知。]
27．effect/infl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uence [据第六段第一句Keep a diary to note the foods that worsen
your food allergies...再据空后内容可知。 ]
28．dangerous/allergen [从第六段第二句．..can be very dangerous可直接得出
dangerous，而此处的危险食品即过敏食品，故allergen也是答案。]
29．buying [由第七段第二句可知。]
【上海市闵行区2014质量调研考试】短文语法填空
Directions: Comp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. challenged B. functions C. solved D. deserves E. mirrorsF. practical G. further H. urge I. presence J. opposingK. survival
“In wilderness is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed
41 a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be preserved.
As John Sauven of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The 42 to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation brings to such landscapes is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform
43 that humans need—the rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities.
Lee Lane, a visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the 44 view. He acknowledges that wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to avoid all human 45 , or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for 46 . While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials, and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no 47 reason not to do so. Being untouched is not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
I look forwa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd to seeing these views taken further, and to their being 48 by the other participants. One opinion is that both cases need to take on the question of spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a 49 question as to whether wildernesses can be exploited without harm.
This is a top ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously
50 much more serious thinking.
【参考答案】
41. E 42. H 43. B 44. J 45. I 46. K 47. G 48. A 49. F 50. D
【2015高考复习】任务型阅读
A man from Korea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was telling a friend about his trip to the United States. The man had visited major businesses and investment companies in New York City and Chicago.
“I studied Englis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h before I left home，”he said. “But I still was not sure that people were speaking English”．
His problem is eas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language of their own. Some of the business words and expressions deal with the special areas of their work. Other expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry.
One such saying is “Get your act together”．
When things go wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may shout, “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.”
Or, if the employer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is calmer, he may say, “Let us get our act together.” Either way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and orderly plan of action.
It is difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to tell exactly where the saying began. But it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “Calm down, now. Get your act together.”
Word expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )James Rogers says the expression was common by the late 1970s. Mister Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy required that the British government get its act together.
Now, this expression ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is heard often when officials of a company meet. One company even called its yearly report “Getting Our Act Together”．
The Korean visit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or was confused by another expression used by American business people. It is “Cut to the chase”．
He heard that ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pression when he attended an important meeting of one company. One official was giving a very long report. It was not very interesting. In fact, some people at the meeting were falling asleep.
Finally, the president of the company said, “Cut to the chase”．
Cut to the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hase means to stop spending so much time on details or unimportant material, hurry and get to the good part.
Naturally, this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) saying was started by people who make movies. Hollywood movie producers believe that most Americans want to see action movies. Many of their movies show scenes in which the actors chase each other in cars, or in airplanes or on foot.
Cut is the dire ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ctor's word for stop. The director means to stop filming, leave out some material, and get to the chase scene now.
So, if your emplo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yer tells you to cut to the chase, be sure to get to the main point of your story quickly.
Business expressions often __36__in the USA
Passage outline Supporting details
A(n)__37__of a Korean He couldn't __38__ot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hers while in the USA, though he had learned English.
Where do the business words come from？ ·Some __39__with the specific areas of the work.·Some are borrowed from other work.
Get your act together ·At the very beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inning, it's used for the director to ask the __40__actor who made mistakes to act well.·People used it __41__ in the late 1970s.·It means to __42__ yourself well.
Cut to the chase ·It now means to st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )op wasting time on details or unimportant material and get to the __43__ point.·It was started by people __44__ movies.·The director used it to stop to film the chase __45__right now.
【语篇解读】 不同领域有各自的一套说话习惯，你只有了解相关的表达方式才能游刃有余。
36．used/said [根据全文可知，在美国“Get your act together”和“Cut to the chase”
这两个习语常被生意人使用。]
37．experience [根据右栏内容可知是一个韩国人出差到美国的经历。]
38．understand [由第二段中 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“But I still was not sure that people were speaking
English.”可知答案。]
39．deal [根据文中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Some of the business words and expressions deal with the
special areas of their work.”可知答案。deal with是“涉及”的意思。]
40．nervous [根据第七段中的“Perhaps one of the actors was nervous and made a
lot of mistakes.”可知答案。]
41．commonly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )[根据“Word expert James Rogers says the expression was common
by the late 1970s.”中的common可知答案。]
42．organize [根据第六段中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Getting your act together is getting organized.”中的
organized可转换得出答案。]
43．main [由倒数第四段的内容可知，“Cut to the chase”如今的意思是“不要浪费
时间在细节或不重要的东西上，说重点吧”。]
44．making [根据倒数第三段中的“Naturally, this saying was started by people
who make movies.”中的make可知答案。]
45．scenes [根据倒数第二段中的第二句话可知答案。]湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（1）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“As easy as falling ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off a log” is often used to describe a job that does not take much effort. You might hear a student say to her friend that her spelling test was “as easy as falling off a log”. 36 . It is easier to fall off the log than to stay on it.
37 . One is “easy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) as pie”. Nothing is easier than eating a piece of sweet, juicy pie unless it is a “piece of cake”.
“Piece of cake” is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nother expression that means something is extremely easy to do. A friend might tell you that his new job was a “piece of cake”.
Another expr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ession is “as easy as shooting fish in a barrel”. It is hard to imagine why anyone would want to shoot fish in a barrel. But, clearly, fish in a barrel would be much easier to shoot than fish in a stream. 38 .
Sometimes, things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that come to us easily, also leave us just as easily. In fact, there is an expression —“easy come, easy go”—that recognizes this. 39 . Easy come, easy go.
When life itself ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is easy, when you have no cares or problems, you are on “Easy Street”. Everyone wants to live on that imaginary street.
40 . It means ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to treat a person kindly or gently, especially in a situation where you might be expected to be angry with him. A wife might urge her husband to “go easy on” their son, because the boy did not mean to damage the car.
A. Every people has i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts own way of saying things, its own special expressions.
B. Another “easy” expression is to “go easy on a person”.
C. In fact, it would be as easy as “falling off a log”.
D. You may w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in a lot of money in a lottery, then spend it all in a few days.
E. And one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last expression, one that means do not worry or work too hard.
F. There are several other expressions that mean the same thing.
G. If you ever tri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to walk on a fallen tree log, you understand what the expression means.
七选五36-40 GFCDB
【上海市虹口区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions: Complet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. adapt B. na ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tives C. identities D. cost-saving E. alert F. insteadG. established H. practically I. route J. enrolled K. significant
Officials at Bosto ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n College have made what may be a critical decision: they’ve stopped giving out new email accounts to incoming students. The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41 by the time they entered college, so the new email addresses were just not being used, but, 42 , the college will offer forwarding (转发) services.
Starting next year, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) freshman 43 at Boston College won’t be given an actual email account complete with login and inbox, just an email address. This address, in the format of johnsmith@bc. edu will simply forward mail to the student’s already 44 inbox, be it Gmail, Windows Live Mail, Yahoo Mail, AOL, or whatever else they may be using.
The college rea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ched a smart decision after first looking into outsourcing （外包） their email to the cloud. While the Boston College decision may have been made for 45 reasons more than anything, we can easily imagine this as being the start of a new trend.
Can you even imagin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e a U.S. college student who didn’t have an email address of their own by the time they were a freshman It’s 46 unheard of. Today’s students are digital
47 immersed (浸润) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in technology from the day they were born. It simply doesn’t make sense to give them yet another account to manage when they enter college.
By going this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 48 , there are still some challenges to overcome, though. For example, a student who changes their email carrier will probably forget to 49 the institution to the change and could then miss out on 50 messages from the university with regard to their courses, scholarship, safety information, etc.
In the end, we thin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k the decision Boston College made could easily be the start of a new trend. We’re sure the students like it, too.
【参考答案】
41. C 42. F 43. J 44. G 45. D 46. H 47. B 48. I 49. E 50. K
Autumn is a time whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n nature prepares to test and it is just the same with many people.With less energy or strength they have no desire to meet with friends after work，preferring to sit still in front of the television before going to bed early.And the next morning they find it hard to get up，too.
For most people，this p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eriod of time passes without any major effects，but a small minority suffer from complete winter depression(压抑)．Apart from tiredness and without energy，the latter often has the following symptoms(症状)．
They have an incre ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ased need for sleep and also for sweet food like chocolate.Normally，depression is along with difficulty in falling asleep and loss of appetite(胃口)．
True winter depress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion exists when the symptoms occur repeatedly in autumn and winter.Moreover，they have to last at least two weeks.Symptoms of winter depression begin for northern hemisphere(北半球)countries in October，November or December，and reduce in January.The symptoms decrease when the days grow longer again.
Lack of light during ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cold months is the cause of people’s depression.
To reduce the bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) effect of the winter depression，sufferers should spend as much time outdoors as possible.Exercise is also a tested cure for depression.A regular sleep wake cycle can help too，and sufferers should stick to it even at weekends.By getting up early，they can receive more daylight regardless of the weather.
Title Light up your life
Main idea People who 36.________ from winter depression can light up their life.
37.________ ·Feel tired. ·Lack 38.________.·Need more sleep and sweet food.·Find it 39.________ to go to sleep.·Have no 40.________ to have meals.
Occurrence ·Winter depression ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )exists with the symptoms occurring over and over again in autumn and winter，and 41.________ two weeks or longer.·Winter depression starts for northern hemisphere countries in October，November or December and 42.________ in January.
Cause ·43.________ to lack of light in cold weather
Solutions ·Spend as much time outdoors as 44.________.·Take exercise.·Go to bed and get up 45.________ every day.
36. suffer [第二段第一句是关键句。]
37．Symptoms [第二段末有该词，第三段对该词进行了解释。]
38．energy [第二段第二句里的energy是关键词。]
39．hard/difficult [第三段第二句里的difficulty是解题关键。]
40．desire/appetite [第三段末句里的appetite是解题线索。]
41．lasts [第四段第二句是解题线索。]
42．decreases/reduces [第四段倒数第二句是解题线索。]
43．Due [第五段里的the cause of是解题线索。]
44．possible [末段首句里的“as much time outdoors as possible”是解题线索。]
45．regularly [末段第三句是解题线索。]
【上海市黄浦区2014模拟】任务型阅读
Directions: R ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ead the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Travelers arriving at ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Heathrow airport this year have been met by the smell of freshly-cut grass, pumped from a corner through an “aroma box”, a machine which blows warm, sweet-smelling air into the environment.
Heathrow’s move into ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“sensory” marketing is the latest in a long line of attempts by businesses to use sensory psychology — the scientific study of the effects of the senses on our behavior to help sell products. Marketing people call this “atmosphere” — using smells to influence consumer behavior. On Valentine’s Day two years ago, the chain of chemist’s Superdog scented one of its London shops with chocolate. “Chocolate is associated with love, ” said a marketing spokeswoman, “We thought it would get people in the mood for romance.” She did not reveal, though, whether the smell actually made people spend more money.
However, research int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o customer satisfaction with certain scented products has clearly shown that smell does have a commercial effect, though of course it must be an appropriate smell. In a survey, customers considered a lemon-scented detergent (洗涤剂) more effective than another scented with coconut despite the fact that the detergent used in both was similar. On the other hand, a coconut-scented sun cream was rated more effective than a lemon-scented one. A research group from Washington University reported that the smell of mint or orange sprayed in a store resulted in customers rating the store as more modern and more pleasant for shopping than other stores without the smell. Customers also rated the goods on sale as better, and expressed a stronger intention to visit the store again in the future.
Writers and p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oets have often described the powerful effects of smell on our emotion, and smell is often considered to be the sense most likely to recall emotion-filled memories. Perhaps the reason is because smells are very difficult to give a name to. The fact that smell is invisible, and thus somehow more mysterious, may partly explain its reputation as our most emotional sense.
(Note: Answer th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78. What is the function of “aroma box” at Heathrow airport
79. The example of “c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oconut-scented detergent” and “coconut-scented sun cream” is used to show that __________.
80. __________ is o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f help for the store to leave a better impression on customers.
81. What is one o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the reasons why smell is considered the most emotional sense
【参考答案】
78. To blow warm ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sweet-smelling air into the environment. / To use smells to
influence traveler /consumer behavior.
79. an appropriate smell does have a commercial effect
80. The smell of mint or orange
81. It is invisible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), and (thus) mysterious. / It’s difficult to give a name to.湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（6）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese Characters Help Improve IQ
Chinese characte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs may be the reason why local children aged between six and 12 display a higher IQ than their peers in Britain. Germany and Australia.
The pictograph ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ic nature of the Chinese writing system helps to inspire the thinking ability of children. Their intelligence develops better while they learn the characters.36 I ani a retired Chinese language teacher from Malaysia. From my experiences， I have long noticed that Chinese medium-educated students always excel in mathematics as compared with those taught in other languages. 37 The words for numerals are all monosyllabic (单音节的)) in Chinese. In contrast, their equivalents (对应词) in Malay have two or three syllables， like sa -tu， du-a，ti-ga， em-pat，li-ma，e-nant 38 Their English equivalents – one，two， three,，four， five, six， seven，eight，
nine. ten. hundred， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) thousand， million - include multi-syllabic words， too. 39 Children easily find that it is in the Chinese language that they can do the job fastest. Children taught in Chinese find it easier to learn numerals and can do their calculations much faster. This has been repeatedly proved by reports on Chinese-rnedium-educated students winning prizes in international Mathematics Olympiads.
Mathematics has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lot to do with IQ tests, as it is well proved that children good at numbers tend to have a stronger reasoning ability. 40 Teach the children Chinese so that they can think in the language. Keep their cutting edge in mathematics with the aid of Chinese characters. and this will improve their IQ.
A、 The secret lies in the Chinese characters.
B、 They arc much quicker at learning languages.
C、 This was dis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covered by Dr Zeng, assistant professor of psychology at NUS.
D、 The differe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce between them is striking when it comes to memorizing the multiplication table.
E、 So, I would like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o call on Chinese parents to treasure the language of our ancestors.
F、 It takes a longer time to pronounce these words.
G、 Therefore, I'm going to teach mathematics if possible.
七选五36---40 CAFDE
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读
Directions: Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. reassures B. well C. distinguish D. encounter E. objects
F. inoffensive G. reveals H. afterwards I. implication J. genuine K. unpleasant
Telling Tales
“Here’s a nice bit o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f gossip!” Do I have your attention Probably. We listen, but 41______ we often feel terrible with ourselves. That’s the problem with gossip: it’s something that as a social species we are primed to enjoy, but it can also be 42______ and harmful.
Not all gossip ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is bad. Small talk establishes relationships and 43______ the other person that our intentions are friendly. So gossip, in the sense of exchanging bits and pieces of news about ourselves and others, can be perfectly 44______. If I say to you, “Let’s meet for coffee and have a bit of a gossip,” I’m inviting you to a social 45______ in which two people chew the fat. There is nothing wrong with that: life would be very dull if we were unable to talk about what goes on around us.
But it’s not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that simple. If we say that somebody is a gossip, we do not mean that he or she enjoys gentle social chat: it carries a crueler 46______. A true gossip enjoys spreading stories about other people --- stories in which others do not usually come out 47______. The gossip is one who spreads bad gossip; good gossip is still fine, but it’s not what gossips spread. The distinction between good and bad gossip is not always clear. It would be easy if we could 48______ the two by saying that bad gossip is just about people; but innocent gossip may be about people too. The best way to tell the difference is to look at the intention behind the remarks. Bad gossip 49______ itself in its desire to make the 50______ of the story look foolish. It also intrudes on their privacy. So we all know the difference.
Now then, did you hear about ...
【参考答案】
41. H 42. K 43. A 44. F 45. D 46. I 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. E
【上海市徐汇区2014诊断卷】任务型阅读
Directions: Read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Space Travel and Science Fiction
Space travel and scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce fiction have long been connected. Early science fiction writers such as Jules Verne inspired scientists and engineers to develop new space technologies. Writers of science fiction, as well as creators of science fiction TV shows and movies, often study the latest scientific concepts and use or adapt them to help expose what future space travel, space ships, and space stations might look like. And while many of their predictions have come true, many others have not.
Jules Verne (182 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )8-1905) was a French author. He was a pioneer of science fiction. In his novels From the Earth to the Moon (1865) and Around the Moon (1870), a kind of space ship is fired from a 900-foot-long cannon(大炮) at the moon. On their journey, the three travelers are deprived of gravity at one point and float around their small ship. When landing on the moon, rockets are used to slow the ship down.
Given the year in whi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch he was writing, Verne’s predictions were very good. The size of his space ship is about the size of the first one to go to the moon, the Apollo, minus its large rockets. Both Verne’s ship and the Apollo carried three people into space. Furthermore, rockets were indeed used by the Apollo to slow its descent. However, Verne’s ship, by analogy(相似) with a gun, shot his travelers into space, which never could have worked. The intense pressure of such an event would cause great physiological damage to the crew.
During the first hal ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f of the 20th century, science fiction novels and comic books were widely distributed in the United States. Their portrayal(描写) of space travel was less far-fetched than Verne’s. Pictures began showing astronauts in space suits, as writers realized that exposure of human beings to space was deadly. Ideas of other planets were still often wrong, though. A 1928 drawing of the surface of a moon of the planet Jupiter shows it covered in plant life. Only later was it discovered that other than Earth, the planets and moons around our sun are without life as we know it. Drawings in the early 20th century showed very large space ships and stations. They were like floating cities. Writers at the time knew that trips to other stars would take hundreds of years. Those who left Earth would die on the journey; their descendants would arrive. Some writers avoided this problem by using the concept of suspended animation—a deep sleep in which a person doesn't grow older. Such travelers would awaken at the end of their journey, hundreds of years in the future. It is not impossible that these ideas could become reality one day.
After the American ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )space program had begun, the television show Star Trek became very popular. It follows the adventures of a large space ship with over 400 crew members that flies around the universe at speeds faster than light. This is a wonderful dream, but it will probably never come to fulfillment. The laws of physics tell us that it is quite impossible for any object to travel faster than the speed of light.
It’s clear to see tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t science fiction has progressed along with science and technology. Science fiction writers continue to study scientific concepts and to use them to portray the future. Looking back at their ideas, some were correct and cannot be distinguished from today’s reality; many others were nothing but fiction. But, they have always inspired new generations of humans to dream of someday going into space.
According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage, what did early science fiction writers do to help reveal what future space travel might look like
If the modern sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aceship were shot into space by analogy with a gun, the astronauts in it would ___________________________.
The space travelers in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) early science fictions didn’t wear space suits, because ___________________________________________________.
According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, suspended animation was a concept used in science fiction to _______________________________
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than Twelve Words.)
【参考答案】
They studied and employed the latest scientific concepts.
be dead or hurt greatly
writers didn’t realize exposure of human beings to space was deadly.
allow people to travel for hundreds of years
阅读表达
【2014·江西省九校高三第二次联考】
[1]Environment is very ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important to a student’s success.A child who is in comfortable environment learns more and enjoys class better than a child who is not.A classroom with good decoration such as the students’ art works，and enticing games and crafts makes for an inviting opportunity for the students to learn while still having fun.Classrooms need to be fun and rewarding while still offering high standards of education.
[2]Children need to fe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el welcomed and safe in their learning environment.If________________at school with bullies or a teacher，the parents should consult the school system to resolve the problem.Pay attention to your children.Ask how their day at school went，ask what they learned，and always be attentive to any problem they speak of.
[3]Learning for a ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ild should be fun and entertaining.No one likes to feel forced to do something they do not want to do.Fun learning allows for children to learn and not really even realize they are doing so.Children like to feel smart and special.Smaller classrooms allow for more one on one time between student and teacher.This can often greatly improve students’ learning.Keeping up with the class makes a child feel more comfortable and more eager to attend class and try to learn.Smaller classrooms also ensure that children receive recognition for a job well done.This boosts self confidence as well as the eagerness to learn.
[4]We cannot expect sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool to be the only comfortable environment a child needs to be in.A child’s home life can affect how they feel about school.Actually，learning is about how we feel about ourselves.Environment is important but as you can see it is not all matters in the learning process.
1．What is the main idea of the passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) blank in the second paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What should pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts do when their children have some problems？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is the true mea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ning of learning，according to the author？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word “it” (Line 5，Paragraph 4) probably refer to？(1 word)
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．The importance of environment in students’ success.
2．a child is having trouble
3．They should always be attentive.
4．Learning is about how we feel about ourselves.
5．Environment.湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（8）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节：补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Speed reading is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) technique by which an individual can not only read fast but also retain（保留）the information given in the reading material. The primary reason for a low reading speed is that we can’t judge what to read and what part to skip. 36 .
Skim through the m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aterial. 37 . Then, it will become easier to understand the material. If you’re reading a textbook, then it’s a good idea to read the summary, introduction or preface before reading the main text. It will give you a guide about what you need to learn from the text. Your eyes can take in several words at a time and this is known as eye span. To increase your reading speed, try reading blocks of words in a sentence. 38 . Even if you skip over them you’ll still understand the main idea of the sentence you’re reading.
39 . The most c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon mistake made by poor readers is often pausing in the middle of their reading to go back and dwell on some previous sentences. One way to avoid this is to use a piece of paper to place it over the text you’re reading, covering each line once you’ve finished reading it.
Avoid reading it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) out loud. Reading it out is a tendency that most people find hard to break. It reduces the reading speed to a considerable extent, since you are reading at a speed which is just around your speaking speed. Some people move their lips while reading while others like to “read in their head”. Both the methods contribute to a low reading speed. 40 .
A. You can also skip over words such as: the, a, it, to, etc..
B. Do not re-read too often.
C. Read the topic sentence only.
D. The best way to br ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eak this habit is to be conscious while reading and if you catch yourself moving your lips, just place a finger on your mouth.
E. The perso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n does not merely increase his/her reading speed but is also able to store the information.
F. By doing this, you can have a rough idea about the topic.
G. Here are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some speed reading tips that will help improve your reading speed.
七选五36-40 GFABD
阅读表达
【2014·江西省红色六校高三第二次联考】
[1]There is a sign in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the subway that explains New York completely.“NYC：tolerant of your beliefs，judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life，but your shoes...well，that’s another story.Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.
[2]The study in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )volved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of ____________________that they most frequently wear.Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers’ gender，age，social status，and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert，liberal or conservative，and their degree of emotional stability and openness.
[3]Here are some in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teresting findings from the study.Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people.Ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities.Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities.Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well kept shoes.This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance.Liberals wear less expensive shoes.The more boring the shoes are，the harder it is for the owner to form relationships.This is because he doesn’t care about what others think of his appearance.
[4]“Shoes co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nvey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers，” the researchers of the study said.“Shoes serve a practical purpose，and also serve as non verbal cues with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
[5]The resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits，but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 9 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What type of s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoes do agreeable people favor according to this text？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．What can you kno ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w about a person if he often wears brand new or well kept shoes according to this text？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in the bla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nk in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “they” (Line 2，Paragraph 5) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)
【参考答案】
1．People’s personalities can be judged by their shoes.
2．Practical and functional shoes.
3．He is worried a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout what others think of his appearance./He is worried about his relationships with others.
4．their shoes
5．The researchers of the study.
【2015高考复习】任务型读写
If you have ever bee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n rock climbing，then you will know that it is not a very easy sport.In fact you probably felt quite defeated when you first tried to do any serious climbing.Indoor and outdoor rock climbing are both extremely demanding and，like anything else，require practice to get good at.What most people don't know is that the sport of rock climbing is one of the most physically and mentally demanding sports.
There are three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )basic types of rock climbing.Top roping is probably one of the most common types and is basically climbing with a partner.The second type，which is very similar to top roping，is called lead climbing.In both of these types of rock climbing，the climber can sit off the wall and rest on the rope.
The third typ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of rock climbing is called bouldering.Bouldering is a type of free climbing without any ropes.This is the most demanding of all climbing types.The climber must be able to complete the climbing without taking a rest on the rope.
Believe it or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not，climbing is said to be about 75% legs and only 25% arms.To climb efficiently and successfully，a person needs to have a wonderful technique.One of the major rules of rock climbing is to always have three points touching the wall，whether it is both feet and one hand，or one foot and both hands，as it is much easier to have your weight rest on three points than on two.Another important idea to grasp is that your arms in most cases will not do the climbing；they only hold you onto the wall so that your legs are actually pushing you upward.Also，the closer you are to the wall，the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay sound a bit too extreme for the everyday person，but it is really an amazing workout once you get into the sport and learn how to position your body to deal with some difficult problems.One great thing about rock climbing is that it is mentally challenging as well.You are constantly analyzing the way your body moves and how to do certain moves on the wall.For anyone who wants to get into shape，rock climbing is a fun and effective way to exercise muscles.
Rock Climbing
Types Similarity Differences
Top roping Sit off the wall and rest on the rope a.Climb with a partner.b．One of the most__36__types.
Lead climbing
Bouldering a.__37__climbing without any ropes.b．Climbing without a rest.
Charact eristics Be extreme but__38__.Be__39__physically and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) mentally and require practice.Make people feel __40__easily.Be both indoor and outdoor.
Rules and skills Always have__41__points touching the wall.Be close to the wall.Mainly use__42__to push you upward.Position your body and__43__your weight.
Effects Exercise muscles enjoyably and__44__.Be mentally__45__.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了攀岩运动的三种形式并说明了无论室内还是室外攀岩，都对体力和精神要求很高。
36．common [从第二段第二句Top roping is...the most common types可知。]
37．Free [从第三段第二句．..is a type of free climbing...可知。]
38．amazing [从第五段第一句．..but it is really an amazing workout...可知。]
39．demanding [从第一段最后一句．..the most physically and mentally demanding
sports可知。]
40．defeated [从第一段第二句．..you probably felt quite defeated...可知，使人很
容易有挫败感。]
41．three [从第四段第三句．..have three points touching the wall可知有三点接触
墙。]
42．legs [第四段第四句．..your legs are actually pushing you upward可知。]
43．rest [由第四段第三 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句．..as it is much easier to have your weight rest...可知。]
44．effectively [从文章最后一句中的effective变形得来。]
45．challenging [从最后一段的第二句．..it is mentally challenging...可知。]
【黑龙江省哈三中2014模拟】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Your Parents
Even if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life．You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are．__36
Tell the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m you love them every morning．A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart． Remember that they brought you into this world． Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world．
Respect them more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and cherish these moments．You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own．It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents． Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend．
37
Obey their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) requests． It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them．It may seem like you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean．However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot．Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes． 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
Keep com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pany with them．Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them． 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them． You will find they are your teachers in this way or another．
Some peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e simply may not be able to love their parents． 40 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待）in any way． Parents do not have a right to harm you．
A． Parents will in turn express their love to you．
B． Forgiveness is the key．
C． Here are some ways to love your parents．
D． There can b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e realistic reasons for this, family violence for example．
E． Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can．
F． After this, share your feelings with your parents．
G． Please remember parents are as important as friends．
【七选五】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D湖南长沙市（芙蓉区）2016高考英语二轮阅任务型阅读联练（7）及答案
【2016模拟题】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
The jobs of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
Curiosity
Your children need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be deeply curious. 37 . Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2. Creativity
True creativity is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ability to take something existing and create something new 38 . There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3. Personal skills
Understanding h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
4. Self Expression
40 . There are many w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A. Encourage kids to cook with you.
B. And we can’t forget science education.
C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
E. Gardening is anothe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
F. We can do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
G. Being able to commu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
七选五36-40 DACFG
阅读表达
【2013·江西省赣州市高三下学期4月模拟考试】
[1]Cleveland was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an industrial boom town in the years after World War Ⅰ.The city grew very fast，thanks to the steel industry，the automobile industry and other big businesses.And along with a growing population，there was also a growing number of cars.
[2]Garrett Morgan w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as the first African American man in Cleveland to own one.One day，Morgan was at a busy Cleveland intersection when he witnessed a particularly bad collision.As he analyzed what had happened，he realized what the problem was.
[3]Back in those days， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )traffic signals were just “stop” or “go”．And a lot of times，the sign would switch while a car was in the middle of the intersection—with no time to get out.That gave Morgan an idea.He created a traffic signal that had a third function—the “warning” sign that had been missing up until that point.And on November 20th,1923，the US Patent Office officially recognized his new invention.
[4]Originally，the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raffic signal that Morgan invented had to be operated manually instead of auto switch.Eventually，he sold the rights to his traffic signal to General Electric Company，which led to the creation of the modern traffic light.
[5]Morgan was b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orn in Kentucky in 1877.As a teenager，he moved to Ohio to find work.At first，finding work was difficult because a lot of businesses would not hire a black man.But Morgan was determined and he became a successful businessman himself—and a newspaper publisher as well.He also invented a number of other products in addition to the traffic signal—including a gas mask that became the model for the protective masks worn by soldiers during World War Ⅰ.
[6]In terms of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the key to his success，______________helped open new roads to success，for the generations that have followed him.“If a man puts something to block your way，the first time，you go around it，” he once said.“The second time，you go over it.And the third time，you go through it.”
1．What is the main idea of this passage？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in Paragraph 6 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
In terms of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) key to his success，____________________________________________
helped open new roads ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to success，for the generations that have followed him.
3．Why did the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traffic accident happen that day according to Garrett Morgan？(no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Point out the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) disadvantage of the traffic signal invented by Garrett Morgan.(no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “one” (Line 2，Paragraph 2) probably refer to？(no more than 2 words)
________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．Garrett Morgan invented the modern traffic signal.
2．his determination
3．The traffic signal didn’t have a “warning” signal.
4．It had to be operated by hand/manually.
5．A car.
阅读表达
【2014·江西省南昌市高三第二次模拟测试卷】
[1]A great number o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f people spend a lot of time earning money because they believe the money itself will make them happy，or will guard them against things that will make them unhappy.They make great efforts to achieve the perfect relationship，the perfect house，the beautiful body，the approval of others，all in an attempt to be happy.
[2]Sometimes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )these things make people happy；other times，people stress over not having reached the goals，or reach them and find they’re still unhappy.Other times，people focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things that will make them truly happy.
[3]Some experts s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tudying human happiness and the factors that contribute to it have identified several key areas of life that seem to be more related to personal happiness.Some of them are the things like money，friends，health and living conditions；others are things you may not think of in your daily life，such as your neighborhood and sense of meaning in life.
[4]So while setting y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our goals，remember all of the areas of life that are important to you and find a balanced lifestyle including social support，personal development，physical health and meaningful pursuits besides career success and financial security.______________，your attitude about life and the things that happen to you each day can also have a great effect on your level of happiness and life satisfaction.In addition to being optimistic，happy people tend to believe they are the masters of their fate，rather than the victims of circumstance.
[5]Explore the s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tate of your life，assess how truly happy you are，and find a direction to work toward what will likely bring more happiness.Reach your goals，set new ones and live a life that truly makes you happy.
1．What’s the main idea of the passage？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．What will happe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n to those who focus on just one goal and don’t have time for other things？(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
3．Fill in the blank in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．List three other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) factors that can make people happy except money.(no more than 13 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
5．What does the wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd “it” (Line 2，Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(2 words)
【参考答案】阅读表达
1．How to be happy？/How to stay happy
2．They will lose/miss true happiness.
3．Moreover/What’s more/ In addition
4．①friends，health and living conditions；②your neighborhood；
③sense of meaning in life.
5．human happiness
阅读表达
(2014·江西省重点中学盟校高三第一次联考)
[1]How often d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes your child automatically pick up a book，a magazine，a newspaper，or other printed materials simply for the pleasure of reading？Experts have begun to realize that a young person’s interest in independent reading seems to be important to long term success.However，not all children______________.That’s where you should do your part as a parent.
[2]First，understand th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at independent reading is not guided or shared reading.You may be present in the room with your son or daughter，but you will not be engaged in reading the book for your child.Instead，the child should pick up a book on his or her own，whether or not he or she can read all the words.
[3]Not only does this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) kind of independent reading increase a child’s imagination，focus，comprehension and vocabulary，but it also allows him or her to build interest in a subject.For example，if he or she finds the Roman Empire fascinating，independently reading about that_time_period could broaden his or her understanding of society.
[4]One of the be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st ways to raise a youngster’s interest in independent reading is to become an independent reader yourself.Turn off the TV and open the newspaper.Take time at the end of the day as a family to enjoy some free reading moments.The more you do it yourself，the more likely your child will be to accept it as a proper，regular thing to do.You can also begin building your child’s personal “library”．That way，he or she will have many choices of books to peruse during independent reading.
[5]Remember t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat reading achievement is linked to a love of independent reading.So the next time your child picks up a book，allow him or her to have some private moments.You’ll never regret your decision to embrace independent reading.
1．Fill in the blank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2．List three o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f the benefits of independent reading.(no more than 14 words)
①________________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________________
3．What do th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e underlined words “that time period” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？(no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
5.What should a pare ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt do when his/her child picks up a book on his/her own？(no more than 12 words)
【参考答案】
1．love/ like readin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g independently或are interested in dependent reading或 will naturally love reading等
2．①increase a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )child’s imagination；②increase a child’s focus；③increase a child’s comprehension；④increase a child’s vocabulary; ⑤allow the child to build interest in a subject(以上五条任选三条即可)
3．Time of the Roman Empire.
4．Ways to increase children’s interest in independent reading.
5．Allow the child to have some private moments and read alone.
