Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Section A1a-2d 课件(共47张PPT)人教版八年级下册

(共47张PPT)
Period 1 Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
help kids with their homework; help old people cross the road; babysit for the neighbors; pick up rubbish in the park
1a Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways.
教材原图
—I hope to work outside.
—You could help to clean up the city parks. ①
Other ways you could help people _______________
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
1b Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.
______ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer/t /, /t r/ them up. ②
______ The boy could give out food at the food bank. ③
______ The girl could volunteer/v l n't /, /vɑ l n't r/ in an after -school study program to teach kids. ④
______ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.
1
2
3
4
1c Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
2a A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-Up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.
a□ b □ c □ d □ e □
√
√
√
come up with
put
off
put up
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
1. We need to _______ _______ _______ a plan to tell people about the city park cleanup. ⑤
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t _______ _______ making a plan. ⑥
3. We could _______ _______ signs/sa nz/. ⑦
4. Let’s make some notices/'n t s z/, too. ⑧ Then I’ll _______ them _______ after school.
5. We could each _______ _______ 10 students and ask them to come. ⑨
hand out
call up
2c Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
2d Role-play the conversation.
Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with
Tom: Mm...things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely /'l nli/. ⑩ We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.
one day 可用于一般将来时，
也可用于一般过去时。
1 You could help to clean up the city parks.
(重点)clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
Could you please help me clean up the classroom = Could you please help me clean the classroom up
请你帮助我把教室打扫干净好吗？
Your room is in a mess. Please clean it up.
你的房间一团糟。请把它打扫干净。
拓展：clean-up 作名词，意为“打扫；清除”。
We are making some notices for Clean-Up Day.
我们正在为清洁日做一些通知。
特别提醒
clean up 为“动词+ 副词”结构的动词短语，后接名词时，名词放在中间或后面均可；后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。
考题1: Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
B
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温馨提示：可返回原文
【点拨】用短语辨析法。get up起床；clean up 打扫干净；cut up 切碎。根据“her bedroom”可知，此处指打扫干净她的卧室。
2 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
(高频)cheer up（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来
Neither wealth nor power can cheer the unhappy king up.
财富和权力都不能使不开心的国王振作起来。
Come over and cheer us up. 过来给我们打打气。
Cheer up! Don’t be sad. 振作起来！不要伤心。
cheer up为动副结构短语，后接代词宾格时，代词宾格要放在中间；cheer up 也可以单独用于情景交际中，用于鼓励对方。
拓展：(1)cheer 作动词讲时，意为“(为……)欢呼/喝彩/加油”。
Let’s go to watch the football game and cheer for our favourite team.咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队喝彩。
She did her best to cheer him on when he wanted to give up.
当他想放弃时，她尽全力为他加油。
(2)作可数名词时，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
The audience gave a great cheer when he scored.
当他得分的时候，观众给予了热烈的欢呼声。
cheer on
为……加油
图解助记
考题2: Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to _______________ the sick people in the hospital.（使振作起来）
cheer up
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3 The boy could give out food at the food bank.
give out 分发；散发
Can you help me to give out/hand out these books
你能帮助我分发这些书吗？
My grandpa decided to give up smoking for his health.
我爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。
相当于hand out
敲黑板
“动词+ 副词”结构的短语。
拓展：give out 的其他用法：
发出（光、热、声音等）
He gave out a scream of pain. 他疼得大叫了一声。
公布；宣布（消息等）
He wouldn’t give out any information. 他不愿透露任何消息。
用完；耗尽
After two hours , her patience gave out.
两个小时后，她的耐心耗尽了。
give out
图解助记
考题3: 所有孩子都在这儿。咱们分发苹果吧。
All the children are here. Let’s ________ ________ the apples.
give out
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4 The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer /v l n't /, /vɑ l n't r/ v. 义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
和他们一起做志愿活动是一次很好的体验。
What a meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫了我们的城市公园。
I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer.
我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
vi.
volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事
作名词，意为“志愿者”。
名言记单词
Love is the best stage for volunteers, and dedication is the most beautiful language of volunteers. 爱心是志愿者最好的舞台，奉献是志愿者最美的语言。
考题4: I am going to v to clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend.
olunteer
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5 We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more creative ideas. 为了销售更多的产品，我们需要想出更有创造性的主意。
It was a great idea, but I didn’t come up with it by myself.
这个主意非常好，可不是我一个人想出来的。
The book comes out this week. 这本书本周出版。
后接名词或代词，相当于think up。
由come 构成的短语还有：
① come into 进入……里面
② come over 过来
③ come back 回来
④ come from 来自……
⑤ come in 进来
⑥ come out 出来；出版；发行
考题5: [扬州] 那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
The girl is very creative and can always come up with
new ideas.
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6 We can’t put off making a plan.
(高频)put off 推迟
We have had to put off the match until September.
我们不得不把比赛推迟到九月份。
Please don’t put off doing your homework.
请不要推迟做你的作业。
People will put up the Spring Festival couplets on the door during the Spring Festival. 春节期间，人们会在门上张贴春节对联。
敲黑板 “动词+ 副词”结构的短语。
由put 构成的短语还有：
① put down 放下；记下
② put out 熄灭
③ put away 把……收起来
④ put on 穿上
⑤ put up 张贴；建造
⑥ put back 把……放回原处
谚语
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
考题6: 由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was _________ _________ because of the sudden heavy rain yesterday.
put off
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7 We could put up signs.
sign /sa n/ n. 标志；信号
Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.
看这块告示牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
拓展：sign 的其他词义：
n. 手势；示意的动作
He gave a thumbs-up sign. 他竖起了大拇指。
n. 迹象；征兆
Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
v. 签（名）；签字
Sign your name here, please. 请在这里签名。
v. 示意；打手势
The teacher signed to me to enter. 老师示意我进来。
sign
考题7: —Could I smoke here
—Sorry. I am afraid you can’t. Look at the _______ “No smoking”.
A．subject B．opinion C．sign D．spirit
C
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【点拨】用词义辨析法。subject科目；opinion 观点；sign 标志；spirit 精神。根据“Look at the...‘No smoking’.”可知，此处表示“禁止吸烟”的标志。
8 Let’s make some notices, too.
notice /'n t s/ n. 通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
①notice 作名词“通知；通告”时为可数名词，作“注意”时为不可数名词。
Please help me give out the notices. 请帮助我宣布通知。
It was Susan who brought the problem to our notice.
是苏珊让我们注意到那个问题的。
敲黑板 不能说notice sb. to do sth.
notice 作动词时的常用结构：
① notice sb. do sth.
注意到某人做了某事（活动的整个过程）
② notice sb. doing sth.
注意到某人正在做某事
③ notice + 宾语从句
注意到……
② notice 还可作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”。
I noticed him go into the room. 我注意到他进了房间。
When I came in, I noticed her crying in the corner.
当我进来时，我注意到她在角落里哭。
Luckily, I noticed where you left the car.
幸好，我注意到了你把车停在哪里了。
考题8: —Where can I park my car
—Look! The ___________（布告）on the wall says where and when to park as well as how to pay for it.
notice
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9 We could each call up 10 students...
call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
Please call me up this evening.
今晚请给我打电话。
We need to call up ten volunteers to clean the park.
我们需要征召十名志愿者来打扫公园。
敲黑板
动副结构短语
call 构成的常见短语：
① call for 要求；去接（某人）
② call on sb. (短暂) 拜访某人
③ call back 回电话
④ call in 召来；叫来
考题9: 如果你遇到任何困难，记得给我打电话。
If you meet any problems, please remember to _________ me _________.
call
up
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10 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.
(重点)lonely /'l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
The lonely student wanted to make friends.
这名孤独的学生想交朋友。（作定语）
No one played with him. He felt very lonely.
没有人和他玩。他感到很孤独。（作表语）
小贴士
lonely 还有“偏僻的；人迹罕至的”之意。
e.g. Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.
生活在一个偏僻的岛上会很孤独。
考题10: [鞍山] Alice felt _______ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited
B
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【点拨】用词义辨析法。sleepy疲惫的；lonely 孤独的；interested 感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据句意可知结交新朋友是因为她感到孤独。
11 We should listen to them and care for them.
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
We should care for the old and the children.
我们应该照顾老人与小孩。
He cares for nature in the raw.
他非常喜欢原始的大自然。
敲黑板
“动词+ 介词”结构的动词短语，后接名词或代词宾格。
表示“照顾”的短语：
care for
look after
take care of
考题11: It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to ____________ themselves.（照顾）
care for/
look after/take care of
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