2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（2）及答案

2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（2）及答案
该精品的编排特点是：先是每套阅读理解的原文，然后是每套阅读理解的详细解析答案。该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共62页。
阅读理解（一）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
（A）
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．
51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school　　　　　　．
A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in2014
52．Gone with the Wind is the name of　　　　　　．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
53．　　　　　　 offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．
（B）News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
54．APEC Blue refers to　　　　　　in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for　　　　　　on the subway．
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam　　　　　　．
A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other　　　　　　．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
（C）In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．
58．The change bags were put　　　　　　．
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks
59．It took　　　　　　the whole weekend to make the change bags．
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　　　　　　
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．
D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．
61．What’s the main idea of this passage？　　　　　　
A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful
C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides．
（D）When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused．
Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统）．These systems send the heat in to the air．
A company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device﹣thee﹣Radiator．
Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice﹣once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers．
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．
“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more，the e﹣Radiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．”But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．
The company says e﹣Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about 440 a year．
62．Before the e﹣Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer　　　　　　．
A．is sent into the air B．helps the five homeowners
C．is used twice D．makes the computer work better
63．The e﹣radiator is mainly used　　　　　　．
A．to drive the computer B．to help Microsoft
C．to heat the computer D．to provide heat
64．The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“　　　　　　”．
A．节能 B．实验 C．仪器 D．开关
65．The best title of the passage may be“　　　　　　”．
A．An Environment Problem B．A New Way to Heat Homes
C．The Future Computers D．The Energy to Be Wasted．21*cnjy*com
阅读理解（一）解析
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．
【A】阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，
Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）．How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65years late？
A high school in Washington，Us had to deal with such a problem recently．A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years late．
However，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about 475．
The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，Us by Wayne．Wayne found the book in his father’sbasement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school．
“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said．
“We’re very pleased to have the book back．Wayne did the right thing，”LoriWyborney，headmaster of the school said．
51．The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school　A　．
A．in1949 B．in1965 C．in1975 D．in2014
52．Gone with the Wind is the name of　C　．
A．a library B．a school C．a book D．a magazine
53．　B　 offered to send the book back to the school．
A．Wayne’s father B．Wayne C．Lori’s headmaster D．Lori．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
你有没有一本书没还回图书馆吗？如果是这样，你将会支付少量罚款．如果这本书晚65年还回去你必须付多少钱呢？最近在华盛顿一所高中我们不得不处理了这样一个问题．一本《乱世佳人》终于在65年后回到图书馆．然而，学校说，它不会让韦恩缴纳罚款，虽然这将是大约475的罚款．
这本书是在1949年从高中时图书馆里借来的，直到它在美国缅因州被韦恩发现．韦恩发现这本书在他父亲的地下室里，然后将其寄回学校．“我觉得很抱歉，”韦恩说．“我们很高兴这本书能回来．韦恩做了正确的事情，”学校的校长说．
【解答】51．A 根据“The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school in 1949”可知，这本书是1949年从图书馆借出的．故选：A
52．C 根据“A cope of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late．”可知，Gone with the Wind 是一本书的名字．故选：C
53．B 由“Wayne did the right thing．”及上文Wayne找到这本书，及这本书补归还回图书馆可知，是Wayne主动把这本书送回图书馆．故选：B
【点评】对于这类细节性的问题，多数文章都比较明显地提供了事实和细节，其答案必定在文章论述范围之内．
【B】News Review
APEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in Beijing．It refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meeting．To get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cut．
A Warning Ticket A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway．Eating is not allowed on Nanjingsubway．Up to now，2，698 people have been punished（惩罚）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subway．
A Teacher﹣free Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their mid﹣term exam﹣a teacher﹣free exam．After handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watched．They only came back to collect the papers at the end．
A Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each other．Don’t worry．It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．
54．APEC Blue refers to　B　in Beijing during the APEC meeting．
A．the factories B．the clear blue sky C．the people D．the cars on the road
55．A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for　C　on the subway．
A．drinking B．smoking C．eating food D．selling goods
56．In a teacher﹣free exam，students take their exam　D　．
A．at the end of the term B．outside the classroom
C．without giving answers D．without being watched
57．In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each other　A　．
A．to have fun B．to enjoy dinner C．to take a shower D．to start a fight．
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】新闻审查
亚太经合组织 蓝色是北京亚太经合组织会议过后人们得到的言论．它指的是蓝色的天空．要得到这样一个蓝天，北京及周边城市的许多工厂都停止工作，路上的汽车数量减少．一张罚款单 一个24岁的女子在南京地铁上吃东西被开罚单．在南京地铁上吃东西是不允许．到现在，2698人已经受到惩罚，因为他们在地铁吃东西、吸烟或销售货物．
无人监考的考试 最近，浙江宁波华茂外国语学校的学生期中考试无人监考．分发试卷后，老师离开了教室，留下学生考试没有监考．最后他们回来收回试卷．
西红柿大战 你想要西红柿淋浴吗？来西班牙的“西红柿大战”!每年一次，人们在布诺尔小镇互相扔西红柿．不要担心，并不是一个真正的战争．人们这样做只是为了好玩．
【解答】54．B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting．可知，蓝色指的是蓝天．故选：B
55．C 由句子A 24﹣year﹣old woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，这名女子因为吃东西被开罚单．故选：C
56．D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是无人监考的考试．故选：D
57．A 由句子It’s not a real fight．People do this only for fun．可知，西红柿大战只是为了好玩．故选：A
【点评】细节理解的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换．
　
【C】In April this year，lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change．And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins．We just want to do something to help them，”said Wang Yongcun，15，one of the four students．
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school，and then chose the top six stops to put the bags．
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job．But，things didn’t go as the boys thought．Two days later，they found that the money was gone，and that even the bags were taken．It really made them sad but they would not give up．Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time．They put their pocket money in bags again．And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags．They tried their best to do it．
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．Their warm hearts are moving．More and more people are beginning to join in the activity．
58．The change bags were put　B　．
A．on the buses B．at the bus stops C．under the desks D．near the parks
59．It took　D　the whole weekend to make the change bags．
A．the parents B．the teachers C．the passengers D．the four boys
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？　A　
A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．
B．The passengers refused to put money in the bags．
C．The teachers gave up when the bags were taken．
D．The small change didn’t help the passengers much．
61．What’s the main idea of this passage？　C　
A．Making change bags is difficult B．Pocket money can be helpful
C．Giving help brings us happiness D．Every coin has two sides．
【考点】人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇说明文．
今年4月，在南京公共汽车站看到很多袋的零钱．他们是为乘客兑换零钱的．这样一个想法来自四个天津中北中学的学生．“人们肯定会担心乘公共汽车没有硬币．我们只是想做些事情来帮助他们，”四个学生中的王永存说．四个男孩花了整个周末做零钱袋．在这之后他们去看在每个学校附近的公交车站乘客的数量，然后选择了前六个车站放袋子．
许多人认为四个男孩真的做了一件好事情．但是，并不如孩子们所想．两天后，他们发现钱不见了，甚至连袋子也拿走了．这让他们很伤心，但是他们不会放弃．他们的同学和老师都来帮助他们，他们又把零钱放在袋子里，老师也教他们更好地改进袋子，他们尽一切可能去做了．四个男孩感到非常高兴，因为他们已经为乘客做了好事．他们温暖的心是感人的．越来越多的人开始加入活动．
【解答】58．B 由句子lots of bags full of small change（零钱）were seen at bus stops in Tianjin．可知，零钱袋放在公共汽车站，故选：B
59．D 由句子The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags．可知，四个男孩做的钱袋，故选：D
60．A 由句子 such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School，Tianjin．可知，选项A．The idea of small change bags came from four boys．的表述是正确的，故选：A
61．C 根据The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers．可知，给与帮助会带来快乐．
【点评】要求学生在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
【D】When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hot．Cooling the computer can cost a lot．So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused．
Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers．As these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系统）．These systems send the heat in to the air．
A company in Holland（荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy．So the company developed a special device﹣thee﹣Radiator．
Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money．He explains that the energy is used twice﹣once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers．
Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes．
“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz says．Jan Visser is one of the homeowners．“If you use the computer more，the e﹣Radiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often．”But he is ready to try it．It’s a great help for his family．
The company says e﹣Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃．It says the system could save its users about 440 a year．
62．Before the e﹣Radiator appears，usually the heat of a computer　A　．
A．is sent into the air B．helps the five homeowners
C．is used twice D．makes the computer work better
63．The e﹣radiator is mainly used　D　．
A．to drive the computer B．to help Microsoft
C．to heat the computer D．to provide heat
64．The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“　C　”．
A．节能 B．实验 C．仪器 D．开关
65．The best title of the passage may be“　B　”．
A．An Environment Problem B．A New Way to Heat Homes【出处：21教育名师】
C．The Future Computers D．The Energy to Be Wasted．
【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】翻译：当计算机的一组程序，它会很热．冷却计算机可以花费很多．所以一些科学家想知道把计算机散出的热应用起来看会发生什么．
大型互联网公司（公司）如谷歌和微软有数千台电脑．这些电脑处理信息，它们产生大量的热，所以他们需要巨大的冷却系统（系统）．这些系统将热散到空气中．
在荷兰的公司（荷兰）认为花钱让电脑工作，然后还要支付冷却的费用是能量的浪费．因此公司开发了一种特殊的自身散热器．
Boaz leupe，该公司负责人，说e﹣radiator作为能量系统和节省金钱．他解释说，这些热量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且让电脑冷却下来，用户不必支付冷却电脑的费用．
五位荷兰的房主正在测试他们家里的供暖系统．
“我们支付电脑的使用费用，并且，还可以取得免费的供暖，”Boaz说．Jan Visser 是房主之一．“如果你使用计算机越多，e﹣radiator将产生更多的热量，”他说，“如果你不经常使用你的电脑，那它不能提供足够的热量．”但他愿意尝试它．这是一个对他的家庭很好的帮助．
该公司表示，e﹣radiators产生高达55℃温度．系统可以节省用户一年440左右．
【解答】62．由第二段最后一句可知：电子散热器出现前，电脑的热量通常被释放到空气中，故选：A．
63．由第四段第一句“Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that e﹣Radiator works as a heating system and saves money”可知：e﹣radiator 主要是被用来提供热量的，故选：D．
64．由第三段最后一句可知：“device”汉语意思是“仪器”故选：C．
65根据全文及最后一段可知：应选：B
【点评】先读题，然后带着问题去读文章，掌握主旨大意，找出与问题有关的句子，最后进行研读确定答案，平时注意积累词汇．
阅读理解（二）
【A】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
26．
26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at　　　　　　．
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the　　　　　　 stop．
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth
28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order　　　　　　．
A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．
【B】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
From：Wendy and Jack Brown
Date：September 22，2014
To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior School
Subject：Bonjour!
Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）
We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．
A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．
We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．
We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．
Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）
Wendy and Jack Brown
29．What do the Browns think of French people？　　　　　　
A．Friendly． B．Funny． C．Welcome． D．Popular．
30．Jack’s favourite food in France is　　　　　　．
A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？　　　　　　
A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．www.21-cn-jy.com
B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．
C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．
D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．
32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to　　　　　　．
A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B．tell a story about their experiences in France
C．advise the readers to try escargots in France
D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．
【C】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．
By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．
“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？　　　　　　
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．
34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means　　　　　　．
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
35．What can we learn from the article？　　　　　　
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．
36．This article seems to tell us that　　　　　　．
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．
【D】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．
So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．
37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？　　　　　　
A．Young people want to take a break from studying．
B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．
C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．
D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．
38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like　　　　　　．
A．experiencing different cultures
B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C．making friends with more people
D．enjoying traditional local food
39．By taking a gap year，young people may　　　　　　．
A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further study
C．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely
40．The purpose of writing this article is to　　　　　　．
A．show different opinions about gap year
B．offer readers information about gap year
C．discover new ways to take a gap year
D．tell young people when to take a gap year．
阅读理解（二）解析
【A】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
26．
26．Julia is at Roosevelt．She wants to go to Baseball Field．She should change lines at　A　．
A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph
27．Louis is going to Medical Centrefrom Damen．He should get off at the　C　 stop．
A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
28．To go to Airport from Youth Centre，you should take underground lines in this order　B　．
A．Blue Line→Green Line→Red Line B．Red Line→Green Line→Blue Line
C．Blue Line→Red Line→Green Line D．Red Line→Blue Line→Green Line．
【考点】日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇关天问路和指路的阅读．
【解答】26．A Julia从Roosevelt到Baseball Field，要先走Green Line，经过Belmont，Randolph，到Grand换成Red Line，经过Clark，Clybourn，Fullerton，最后到达Baseball Field．所以转换地是Grand，故选A；
27．C Louis从Damen到Medical Centre，经过Chicago，Reno，Monroe，York，所以目的地是第五站，故选C；
28．B 从Youth Centre到机场，先走Red Line，到Grand换Green Line，到Reno换Blue Line，故选B．
【点评】此题的完成需要仔细看图，找出准确的路线．
【B】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
From：Wendy and Jack Brown
Date：September 22，2014
To：8th and 9th graders at R．L．S．Junior School
Subject：Bonjour!
Bonjour!（That means hello in French．）
We hope you all had a great summer．Ours was a lot of fun．We have seen so many new things and met so many wonderful people．The Frenchgave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．We have so many things to share with all of you．We are going to send you more emails，but here are the best parts of our holiday in France so far．
We had a fantastic time seeing the Tour de France this summer．It is the most famous bicycle race in the world．The riders travel more than two thousand miles in about a month!We got a quick look at the riders as they sped past!After the race，our family rented bikes，and rode along part of the route that the cyclists used．
A few of you asked whether the French really eat snails（蜗牛）．The answer is yes．We went out to dinner the other day，and our parents ordered some．We each tried one and it didn’t taste too bad．The snails，called escargots，are served with lots of butter．They feel a little rubbery when you bite into them，but they don’t really have much taste．Mum’s favourite food here is the French pastries．Dad loves the red wine．Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．
We went to visit the EiffelTower a few weeks ago．We went all the way to the top．It was a sunny day，so we could see for miles and miles into the distance．Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．
We miss all of you a lot．Write back to us and let us know what is new at home．
Au revoir!（Can you guess what that means in French？）
Wendy and Jack Brown
29．What do the Browns think of French people？　A　
A．Friendly． B．Funny． C．Welcome． D．Popular．
30．Jack’s favourite food in France is　C　．
A．tasty snails B．French pastries C．fresh bread D．red wine
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the email？　D　
A．Wendy and Jack got used to the life in France soon．
B．Tour de France is the best﹣known bicycle race in the world．
C．The Browns have seen many wonderful things in France．
D．The Browns went to the top of the EiffelTower together．
32．Wendy and Jack wrote this email to　B　．
A．tell a story about riding bicycles in France
B．tell a story about their experiences in France
C．advise the readers to try escargots in France
D．advise the readers to visitFrance in summer．
【考点】广告布告类阅读．
【分析】来自：温迪和杰克布朗
日期：9月22日，2014．
去处：8日和9日在R．L．S．Junior学校
主题：你好!你好!（这意味着你好在法国）．
我们都希望你有一个伟大的夏季．我们的很有趣．看到这么多新事物，遇到了很多有好的法国人．我们收到热烈欢迎，并且帮助我们很快适应住在这里．我们有这么多事情要分享给，我们给你发你更多的电子邮件，但是这是到目前为止我们在法国假期的最好的部分．
我们有一个奇妙的时刻看到了环法自行车赛．它是世界最著名的自行车竞赛，选手大约一个月骑行超过二千英里！我们看到一个快速的骑士，他们飞奔而过！比赛后，我们家租了自行车，和沿线的一部分骑自行车的人一起骑行．2-1-c-n-j-y
你们问法国是否真的吃蜗牛．是的，那天出去吃饭，我们的父母点了一些．我们每个尝试一个，味道不太糟．蜗牛，也叫田螺，配上有许多黄牛．当你咬到他们感觉像橡胶，但他们真的没有太多的味道．妈妈最喜欢的食物是法国点心．爸爸爱红酒．我们最喜欢的是从沿街买的新鲜的面包．
我们几个星期前去参观艾菲尔铁塔，一直爬到塔顶．那是一个晴朗的日子，所以我们可以看到绵延数公里．爸爸不喜欢高度，所以他呆在塔的底部，从地面拍照．我们想念你们所有的人，给我们回信，让我们知道家里的新事物．再见!（用法语你能猜出这是什么意思？）
温迪和杰克布朗
【解答】29．A 由原文“The French gave us a warm welcome and helped us get used to living here soon．（法国人热情欢迎我们，帮助我们很快适应生活在此．）”可知，法国人对待他们很友好．故选：A．
30．C 由原文“Our favourite is the fresh bread from the shop down the street．”可知，作者最喜欢的食品是fresh bread．故选：C．
31．D由原文“Dad doesn’t like heights，so he stayed at the bottom of the tower and took pictures from the ground．”一句可知爸爸没有登上阿菲尔铁塔的顶部，故选项D所述不正确．故选：D．
32．B 通读全文可知，作者写这封信的目的是讲述他们在法国游玩的经历．故选：B．
【点评】仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答案．
【C】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
It was Christmas Eve．When everyone went to bed，Bunny couldn’t fall asleep．He still couldn’t think of whathe wanted as a special Christmas present．He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmaswould know what to bring him if he didn’t know himself．
As he was sitting up in bed，Bunny heard a big noise on the roof（屋顶） and a sound downstairs．It was Santa Claus，he realized．Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs．He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop．
By the time Bunny wasat the bottom of the stairs，everything was silentagain．Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree，but Santa was gone．A little disappointed（失望的），Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry．
“Hello，”said Bunny．“Is somebody there？”
He was answered by another cry．Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise．Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes．It also had antlers（鹿角） on its head．Bunny almost mistook it for a dog．
“Are you a reindeer？”asked Bunny．
“Yes，”replied the brown animal with antlers．“My name is Ralph．”
“And you were pulling Santa’s sled（雪橇）？”
“I was until I got air﹣sick，”replied Ralph．“Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer．”
“Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air﹣sick？I mean，isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for？”
“Not me，I’m afraid．It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying，”replied Ralph．“But everyone wanted me to pull Santa’s sled，so when it was my turn I gave it a try．I’m afraid I just wasn’t cut out for the job．Now I’m stuck here and I don’t know how to get back to the North Pole．”
“Well，if you like，you can stay with us as a friend，”said Bunny．As he made the offer，Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!
33．Why couldn’t Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve？　C　
A．He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus．
B．He was waiting for his special present from his father．
C．He was thinking about what present to get from Santa．
D．He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house．
34．The underlined phrase“cut out”probably means　A　．
A．suitable B．famous C．ready D．bad
35．What can we learn from the article？　B　
A．Ralph is a brown dog with antlers．
B．Ralph is afraid of flying in the air．
C．Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present．
D．Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole．
36．This article seems to tell us that　D　．
A．Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer
B．Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs
C．Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve
D．Santa knows what presents children want without being told．
【考点】逸闻趣事类阅读；人物故事类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇记叙文．
圣诞节前夕，每个人都上床，邦尼却不能入睡．他还在想要一个特别的圣诞礼物．他想知道圣诞老人不认识他怎样给他带来礼物．当他在床上坐起来时，他听到很大的噪音在屋顶上和楼下．是圣诞老人，他意识到．邦尼跳下床，跑到大厅，希望在圣诞老人离开前看看他．
邦尼到了楼下，一切都安静了．很多礼物在树下，但是圣诞老人走了．有点失望，邦尼回到楼上这时听到了哭声．
“嗨”，邦尼说，“谁在哪儿？”
回答他的是另一声哭声．邦尼四周查看一大堆礼物，看看是谁在哭．在树下有一只很滑稽的棕色的有着大脚和悲伤的眼睛的动物．有鹿角在它的头上，邦尼差点错认成狗．
“你是驯鹿吗？”邦尼问．
“是的”，有着鹿角的动物回答．“我的名字是拉夫”．
“你在拉雪橇吗？”
“我晕车”，拉夫回答“圣诞老人不得不留下我和其他的七只驯鹿走了”．
会晕车的驯鹿有点不寻常吗？我的意思是，驯鹿不是以飞出名吗？”
“不是我，我害怕．我飞行时总是感到恶心，”拉夫说．“但是每个人都想让我拉圣诞老人的雪橇，所以轮到我的时候我就拉了．但是恐怕我不适合这个工作．现在我困在这里，我不知道如何回到北极．”21·世纪*教育网
“好吧，如果你喜欢，你可以和我做朋友，我们住在一起．”邦尼说．这时他突然意识到他想要的特别的礼物就是一个新朋友!
【解答】33．C 由句子He wondered how Santa﹣Father Christmas would know what to bring him 可知，他想知道圣诞老人带给他什么礼物．
34．A 根据文意可知，驯鹿飞行时会晕，它可能自己不适合拉雪橇这项工作，故选：A．
35．B 由It makes me scared．I always feel sick when it comes to flying可知，这支驯鹿害怕飞翔．
36．D 由Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!可知，圣诞老人送驯鹿来给邦尼做朋友，所以他知道他想要的礼物．
【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．
【D】阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
In Western society，especially in the English﹣speaking world，the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important．Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．
Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．Although they are worried about their safety，many think that the advantages of independenceand experience are worth the worries．Children are encouraged to be brave，independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends．
Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side．This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life．For example，if they have a rich life，they may want to see how people in poor areas live．
A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives．A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions，especially when they are unsure about what they want to study．
Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university．So anywhere you travel in the world，you will meet young European people exploring the world．
So much of the world has been travelled and explored．The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting．Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand，helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well（井） in a village in Africa．
These young people’s wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of．Both discovering the world and making a positive difference in it are important parts of the Western mind．
37．Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year？　D　
A．Young people want to take a break from studying．
B．Young people want to be sure about what to study．
C．Parents encourage them to be brave and independent．
D．Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life．
38．Now a gap year volunteer mightdosomething more valuable like　B　．
A．experiencing different cultures
B．helping protect rainforests in Brazil
C．making friends with more people
D．enjoying traditional local food
39．By taking a gap year，young people may　C　．
A．stay with their parents all the time B．make money for their further study
C．help change the world for the better D．change the Western mind completely
40．The purpose of writing this article is to　B　．
A．show different opinions about gap year
B．offer readers information about gap year
C．discover new ways to take a gap year
D．tell young people when to take a gap year．
【考点】社会文化类阅读．
【分析】翻译：
在西方社会，特别是在讲英语的世界，看年轻人到其他国家和体验生活的机会被认为是重要的．很多年轻人，当他们完成学业，在18岁的时候，上大学以前的这年间隙．当他们完成学业，父母想要自己的孩子长大一点去看看真实的世界是什么样子．虽然他们很担心他们的安全，许多人认为独立和经验优势是值得担忧的．鼓励孩子勇敢，自己或与朋友独立探索世界．年轻人还想体验自由，看看生活是什么样的，另一边的世界是什么样的．另一边或是生活的另一边，例如，如果他们有富有的生活，他们可能希望看到穷人的生活方式．学校的一个空隙年也是年轻人花时间思考自己想做什么的重要机会，有点成长和经验会帮助他们做出重要的职业决策，特别是当他们不确定他们要学习什么时候．另一个去学校的原因是，在未来的几年里，你可以从学习中获得一个休息的机会，所以在世界上任何地方旅行，你都会遇到来自欧洲的年轻人．世界上许多的人已经在旅行和探索． 年轻人正在寻找更多值得借鉴的经验．其中一些志愿者工作，为他们所访问的国家做一些事情．许多空隙年志愿者现在花几个月在泰国教学英语，在中国帮助喂养大熊猫或在非洲的建立一个村庄．这些年轻人希望探索世界是一个社会的价值观的表达，他们是世界的一部分，并在这方面的积极的差异是西方精神的重要组成部分．
【解答】37．D．根据语境Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school．可知父母鼓励孩子们过自由富足的生活是不对的．故选：D．
38．B．A表示不同国家的文化经验；B表示在巴西帮忙保护雨林；C表示和更多的人交朋友；D表示享用当地传统美食．根据语境和汉语意思在巴西帮忙保护雨林属于志愿者活动．故选：B
39．C．根据语境The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences．可知在间隙年，年轻人有助于改变世界．故选：C
40．B．根据语境Many young people，when they finish school at the age of 18，take a gap yearbefore they go to university．可知文章说的是间隙年的事．故选：B
【点评】本题考查的是一篇社会文化类阅读理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，再熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案．最后在检查一遍，查缺补漏．
阅读理解（三）
【A】The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．
Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Where do you live？
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/school？
by walking/bicycle
by train/bus/subway
by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？
1
2
3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day（e．g．watching TV，keeping lights on）？
0﹣6hours
6﹣12hours
12﹣18hours
How often do you recycle？
almost always
often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
7
Less pollution than the average（平均） person
8﹣10
As much pollution as the average person
11﹣13
A little more pollution than the average person
14﹣14
A lot more pollution than the average person
41．Which of the following makes the least pollution？　　　　　　
A．Living pretty well in a big city．B．Flying on planes only twice a year．
C．Almost always recycling used things．D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．
42．How many points does the average person get？　　　　　　
A.7points． B.8﹣10points． C.11﹣13points． D.14﹣15points．
43．Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？　　　　　　
A.11points． B.12points． C.13points． D.14points．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
44．Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？　　　　　　
A．Where Do You Live？B．What Do You Recycle？
C．Why Do We Travel？D．How Green Are You？
【B】Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．
But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!
45．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until　　　　　　
A．they reached the foot of the mountainB．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found JakeD．Jake lost on of his skis
46．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？　　　　　　
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．
47．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？　　　　　　
A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．
C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．
48．What was the correct order in which these events happened？　　　　　　
a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．
c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
49．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was．　　　　　　
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever21cnjy.com
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．
【C】Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50percent of people are shy．Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．
Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．
You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they were shy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don’t forget﹣﹣﹣if you are shy，you are not the only one．
50．What is the passage mainly about？　　　　　　
A．Happiness． B．Shyness． C．Kindness． D．loneliness．
51．What does the underlined word“genetic”in paragraph 2probably mean？　　　　　　
A．Passed down from parents． B．Learned from friends．
C．Taught by teachers． D．Made up by brothers．
52．What can be learned from the passage？　　　　　　
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet．
B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．
53．We can learn from the passage that　　　　　　 may cause shyness．
A．genetics，grown﹣﹣ups and birthplace B．genetics，family size and birthplace
C．family size，grown﹣﹣ups and failure D．genetics，family size and freedom
54．Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by　　　　　　．
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
55．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）　　　　　　

　
【D】第56﹣60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项．

（56）　　　　　　 （57）　　　　　　 （58）　　　　　　 （59）　　　　　　 （60）　　　　　　．
阅读理解（三）解析
【A】The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．
Questions
1Point
2Points
3Points
Where do you live？
in a village
in a town
in a city
How do you go to work/school？
by walking/bicycle
by train/bus/subway
by driving a small car
How many times a year do you fly on airplanes？
1
2
3
How many hours of electricity do you use each day（e．g．watching TV，keeping lights on）？
0﹣6hours
6﹣12hours
12﹣18hours
How often do you recycle？
almost always
often
sometimes
Total Points
Result
7
Less pollution than the average（平均） person
8﹣10
As much pollution as the average person
11﹣13
A little more pollution than the average person
14﹣14
A lot more pollution than the average person
41．Which of the following makes the least pollution？　C　
A．Living pretty well in a big city．B．Flying on planes only twice a year．
C．Almost always recycling used things．D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．
42．How many points does the average person get？　B　
A.7points． B.8﹣10points． C.11﹣13points． D.14﹣15points．
43．Tom lives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？　B　
A.11points． B.12points． C.13points． D.14points．
44．Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？　D　
A．Where Do You Live？B．What Do You Recycle？
C．Why Do We Travel？D．How Green Are You？
【考点】新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】来自一个杂志的自测题．
问题
1分
2分
3分
你住在哪里？
农村
城镇
城市
你怎样上班/上学？
走路/骑自行车
坐火车/公车/地铁
开小汽车
一年你坐飞机的次数？
1
2
3
你每天用多少小时的电（比如看电视、开灯）？
0﹣6小时
6﹣12小时
12﹣18小时
你循环利用吗？
几乎一直
经常
有时
总分
结果
7
比平均值少污染
8﹣10
和平均值一样
11﹣13
比平均值污染多点
14﹣14
比平均值污染多很多
【解答】41．C 根据Almost always recycling used things．及自测此项的分数可知，循环利用产生最少的污染，故选C．21世纪教育网版权所有
42．B 根据As much pollution as the average person可知，平均值污染的人可得8﹣10分，故选B．
43．B 根据图表中goes to work by subway加2分，flies on airplanes once a year加1分，uses 15hours of electricity a day加3分，an sometimes recycles used things．加3分，总分为12分，故选B．
44．D 根据自测得出的结论，可知与环境污染有关，故选择的标题为D项．
【点评】图表类的阅读理解中凡针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证．
【B】Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis．His family didn’t know that he had a problem．They kept on skiing．When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake．
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere．In the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．But he couldn’t work out the right way to go．
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety．He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures．But Jake kept calm（镇定）．At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations．He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow．He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it．Outside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous﹣15℃that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the cold．
But he had to get down the mountain．The TV programmes always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone else’s tracks（足迹） through the snow and follow them．”“I wanted to live my life．”remembers Jake．“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those．”He walked and walked and finally he saw lights．Nine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save him．He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news．Amazingly，Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital．He got through the terrible experience without any injuries．
So，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of Jake．Sometimes TV can save your life!
45．Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until　A　21·cn·jy·com
A．they reached the foot of the mountainB．they began to ski down the mountain
C．a team of workers found JakeD．Jake lost on of his skis
46．What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？　D　
A．To go skiing with his family in the USA．
B．To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow．
C．To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain．
D．To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm．
47．How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？　C　
A．He followed his parents．B．He followed the workers．
C．He followed some ski tracks．D．He followed some light．
48．What was the correct order in which these events happened？　A　
a．Jake made a hole in the snow．b．Jake lost one of his skis．
c．Jake finally saw lights．d．He followed some lights．
A．d﹣b﹣a﹣c B．a﹣b﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣d﹣c D．c﹣b﹣a﹣d
49．Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham was．　B　
A．polite and hardworking B．calm and clever
C．outgoing and helpful D．warm and friendly．
【考点】人物故事类阅读．
【分析】翻译：杰克在和他的家人在美国滑雪时，他摔倒丢了一个滑雪板．他的家人不知道他出了问题．他们一直滑行．当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹．
杰克到处找不到他的滑雪．最后他决定把另一只滑雪板脱掉步行走下山．但是他找不到回去的路了．
现在天越来越黑了他到达安全的地方还很远．杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温．但是，杰克很冷静，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，他应该在雪地里挖个洞，他在山上挖了一个坚硬的洞，以便风吹不进来．那天晚上洞外的气温达到﹣15°他在洞内是安全的，也不寒冷．
但他不得不下山．电视节目上总是说，“如果你迷路了，你应该找到滑雪的轨道，并跟随他们．”“我想活下去，所以我起来去找一些滑雪轨迹，我沿着这些轨迹走啊，走啊．他终于看到了灯光．他迷失了九小时后，他找到了救援队伍．他安全了．
他的妈妈听到了这个消息很高兴．令人惊讶的是杰克甚至不用去医院．他经历了可怕的历程而一点也没受到伤害．
所以，在下一次有人说，看电视是浪费时间，想一下杰克．看电视也能拯救你的生命！
【解答】45．A．由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake当他们到达山脚下时，才发现没有了杰克的踪迹，故选：A．
46．D．由第三段天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温，他想到他看过的电视节目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低温，顺利度过一夜，所以这对他的求生是至关重要的，故选；D．
47．C．根据So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的轨道，然后沿着这些记号下山的，故选；C．
48．A．根据短文可知杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援的队伍，故选；A．
49．B．根据短文可知杰克面临困境时，没有害怕紧张，而是非常的镇静，用自己知道的知识，成功脱险，故选；B．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．并核对．
【C】Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact，close to 50percent of people are shy．Almost 80percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives．These days，shyness is becoming more and more common．Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness．They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy．
Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes．They say 15to 20percent of babies behave shyly．These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies．Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic．
Family size might cause people to be shy as well．Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children．They found that 66percent of them had older brothers and sisters．As a result，they became shy．At the same time，children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well．Growing up alone，they often play by themselves．They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families．
You may also be shy because of where you were born．When scientists studied shyness in different countries．They found surprising differences．In Japan，most people said they were shy．But in Israel，only one of three people said so．What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure．In Japan，when people do not succeed，they feel bad about themselves．They blame（责备）themselves for their failure．In Israel，the opposite is true．Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons，such as family，teachers，friends，or bad luck．In Israel，freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported．This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy．
For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job．But scientists say you can get over your shyness．They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．And don’t forget﹣﹣﹣if you are shy，you are not the only one．
50．What is the passage mainly about？　B　
A．Happiness． B．Shyness． C．Kindness． D．loneliness．
51．What does the underlined word“genetic”in paragraph 2probably mean？　A　
A．Passed down from parents． B．Learned from friends．
C．Taught by teachers． D．Made up by brothers．
52．What can be learned from the passage？　C　
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet．
B．If you are shy now，you will be shy forever．
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters．
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions．
53．We can learn from the passage that　B　 may cause shyness．
A．genetics，grown﹣﹣ups and birthplace B．genetics，family size and birthplace
C．family size，grown﹣﹣ups and failure D．genetics，family size and freedom
54．Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by　B　．
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversation
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness
55．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（P=Paragraph）　A　

【考点】科普知识类阅读．
【分析】翻译：你害羞吗？如果是，不止你一个．事实上，接近50%人害羞．几乎80%的人在他们的生活中感到害羞，现在，害羞越来越普遍．科学家们正在试图理解害羞．他们有一些有趣的想法为什么人很害羞．　　21*cnjy*com
它可能是出生就害羞？许多科学家说，他们说是的，百分之十五到百分之二十的婴儿表现出害羞．这些婴儿比其他婴儿安静一点、更警惕．有趣的是，这些害羞的孩子通常有害羞的父母．因此，科学家们认为有些害羞是遗传．
家庭成员的数量可能使人害羞．科学家在哈佛大学研究害羞的孩子．他们发现百分之六十六的有兄弟姐妹的孩子．他们变得害羞．同时，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子，也害羞．他们独自成长，他们经常自己玩．来自大家庭的孩子他们不能够学到同样的社会技能．
你可能也会因为你的出生地而害羞，科学家们研究在不同的国家害羞．他们发现了惊人的差异．在日本，大多数人说他们很害羞．但在以色列，只有三分之一的人这么说．为什么会有这样的区别？一位科学家说，日本和以色列对失败有不同意见．在日本，当人们不成功，他们自我感觉不好．他们责备他们自己的失败．在以色列，恰恰相反．以色列人常常把自己的失败归咎于外部原因，如家庭，朋友，老师，或者运气不好．在以色列，自由的观点和冒险的精神强烈支持着他们．这可能是为什么以色列人并不担心失败而不害羞．
对于害羞的人来说，交朋友，在课堂上演讲，甚至得到一份好工作，都是很难的，但科学家说你可以克服你的羞怯，他们建议尝试新事物，练习对话，不要忘记﹣﹣﹣如果你是害羞的，你不是唯一的一个．
【解答】50．B．文章第一句话就问道“你害羞吗？如果是，那么你不是一个人”接着文章介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，最后说害羞虽然有很多害处，但是可以改变的．所以本文讲的主要是害羞．故选B．
51．A．前文说到Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents．As a result 有趣的是，这些害羞的婴儿通常有害羞的父母，由此判断“genetic”意为从父母传下来的基因．故选A．
52．C．文章第三段中提到They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters．害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐．文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改变的，排除B；以色列人表达观点更自由更大胆，而不是更害羞，排除D；故选C．
53．B．文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因．分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B．
54．B．文章最后一段说到They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation．他们建议尝试新事物，练习交谈，这样可以改变害羞的性格．故选B．
55．A．文章第一段引出本文讲述的主题：害羞，接着二三四段分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因，分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，最后一段总结了害羞的害处和改变这种性格的办法．所以是总分总的结构．故选A．
【点评】首先理解问题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的句子，并理解大意，最后仔细斟酌，找出答案．，并核对．
【D】第56﹣60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项．

（56）　D　 （57）　B　 （58）　F　 （59）　A　 （60）　E　．
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】A 先洗澡再用泳池．
B不要留下钱和手表在更衣室，锁在柜子里．
C不要在泳池扔垃圾
D不满14岁的孩子要跟成年人一起用泳池．
E不要在泳池潜水．
F你在泳池边走时要小心，不要跑．
【解答】根据各选项的意思与图片一一对应：
56．D 57．B 58．F 59．A 60．E
【点评】此类题目根据句意及图片提供的事实和细节选出答案．
综合阅读（四）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
【A】
CCTV News May 28，2015，Thursday
The No Smoking Law in China will be
carried out next Monday in Beijing．All indoor
public places and many outdoor public places，
violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuan．
CCTV News May 31，2015，Sunday
S