德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试(题型示例)
英语试卷参考答案及评分意见
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1-5 BADAD 6-10 BABCB 11-15CCBCD
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
16-20 BADBD 21-25CBBDA 26-30CADBC
第三节 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
31-35 ABDEF
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
36.preparing 37. cheaper 38. experience 39.supposed 40. holiday
41.politely 42. celebration 43.without 44.eleven 45.mistakes
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. to come47. on 48. nature 49. their 50. cared
51. an 52. travelling/traveling 53. members 54. plays 55. better
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
The clean water and green mountains are our treasures. But the environmental pollution is a bit serious these days. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, we students should do something to protect the environment.
First, we should turn off the lights to save electricity when we leave the room. Second, let’s walk or ride a bike to school. It’s not only good for the environment but also good for our health. Third, we should also advise our parents to take the bus to work instead of driving and use reusable bags to reduce pollution. Fourth, we should try to sort the rubbish and throw it into the dust bin every day.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! Only when we know what to do in our daily life can we make a difference and make our hometown more beautiful.
书面表达评分标准：
本题总分25分，按档次给分。
评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。
给分范围和要求：
第五档（21-25分）
很好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含所有内容要点，结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
第四档（16-20分）
较好地完成了规定的写作任务，基本包含所有内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少，书写较为规范。
第三档（11-15分）
基本上完成了规定的写作任务，包含主要内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚，语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
第二档（6-10分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，多数语句欠完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
第一档（0-5分）
未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。德阳市2024年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷（题型示例）
说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题, 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后将试卷及答题卡交回。
2.本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。
第I卷
第一部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
On Sunday, Mrs. White goes to see a new film at the cinema. She is very 1 . The film is very exciting. But when she is enjoying the film, the old man beside her makes much 2 . He is looking 3 something. Mrs. White is very angry and says, “What are you looking for, sir Can you please be 4 ”
“A piece of 5 ,” the old man says. “It drops on the floor.”
“A piece of chocolate ” Mrs. White says angrily. “But it’s dirty now! Take this and please be quiet.” She gives the old man a big piece of chocolate.
“But my false teeth are in the piece of chocolate on the floor,” the old man says.
1. A. surprised B. happy C. boring D. relaxing
2. A. noise B. money C. fun D. success
3. A. at B. up C. after D. for
4. A. quiet B. loud C. noisy D. quite
5. A. bread B. paper C. music D. chocolate
B
John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 6 to him, “John, I want you to go to London, and 7 Mr. Black. Here’s the address. His office is near the station.”
John went to London 8 train. He left the station and thought, “The office isn’t 9 the station. I’ll find it 10 .”
But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, “Just go along this street, turn left 11 the end of the street, you can see five buildings, and it’s the 12 one on the right. “John went and found it.
A few days later, John 13 the same city again, 14 he couldn’t find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was the 15 old woman! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for that place ”
A. asked B. said C. heard D. told
A. visit B. hear C. look D. listen
8. A. on B.by C. with D. in
9. A. next to B. near C. far from D. in front of
10. A. easy B. easily C. slowly D. early
11. A. by B. to C. at D. on
12. A. three B. twelve C. third D. twelfth
13. A. go to B. went to C. go D. went
14. A. because B. when C. but D. so
15. A. different B. short C. high D. same
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Book Shows Are Coming! Do you have any books you don’t need to keep Your old books can be others’ new e with one book and get another one from others and some postcards are for free! Who All the students and teachers When December 19th—December 23rd(from 4:30 pm to 8:00 pm) December 26th—December 30th(from 5:30 pm to 7:30 pm) Where In Reading Room 202 of Green Middle School. What books All kinds of good books EXCEPT school textbooks and dictionaries. You can bring new notebooks to reading room, too. Notice: ①Your books must be in good shape. ②Your books must be clean. Want to know more Please call Mrs. Jones at 928-2631 between 9:00 am and 4:30 pm.
16. How long does the book show on December 28th last
A. For four hours. B. For two hours.
C. For two and a half hours. D. For three and a half hours.
17. What kind of book can a student bring to the book shows
A. A storybook. B. An English dictionary.
C. A math textbook. D. An old Chinese dictionary.
18. Where are the book shows held in Green Middle School
A. In Classroom 202. B. In a music Hall.
C. In the playground. D. In a reading room.
B
Mr. Yang had a lovely dog called Lucky. She liked biscuits very much. But she didn’t ask anyone to help her to get them. She thought of a way to get the biscuits for herself.
As a dog, Lucky learned to watch the postman. Every day she went to meet him. The postman gave her all the letters. She brought these letters to Mr. Yang. Sometimes she brought as many as three at a time. In order to encourage her, Mr. Yang gave her a biscuit.
One day Lucky brought only one letter to Mr. Yang. But Lucky looked excited about something. How happily she danced as she followed Mr. Yang to get a biscuit! She ran into the next room with the biscuit. After about two minutes, Lucky was back with another letter. “How strange!” thought Mr. Yang. “Why did the postman come back so soon ” But Mr. Yang still gave Lucky another biscuit. This time he followed the dog to the next room. There he saw Lucky eating the biscuit and under the dog’s front paws(爪) was the third letter!
Lucky thought of a way to get more biscuits. She was not going to bring all the letters at once. She wanted a biscuit for every letter she brought in.
What will you do to a dog like Lucky Will you give her another biscuit Mr. Yang did just that.
19. Why did Mr. Yang give Lucky biscuits
A. To save time. B. To encourage Lucky.
C. To get his letters. D. To make Lucky happy.
20. What did Lucky put in the next room
A. Toys. B. Newspapers. C. Biscuits. D. Letters.
21. How did Lucky get more biscuits
A. She asked someone to help her. B. She went to the room to get more.
C. She didn’t bring all letters at a time. D. She danced and got them as a prize.
22. Which word can best describe Lucky
A. Kind. B. Smart. C. Popular. D. Friendly.
C
What comes to your mind when you think of technology Robots Flying cars But technology is much more than that. It includes anything—anything created to solve a problem. Many simple tools are examples of technology. Did you know that the wheel is technology How about pencils Scissors Even paper is an example of technology!
What problem did paper solve Well, humans wrote for thousands of years before paper was invented. Early writers used many materials. Many of these made writing difficult. In ancient China, people once wrote on bamboo. They used long bamboo strips(条). Then, they tied the strips together to make books. It made heavy books that were difficult to carry.
In 105 AD, a man named Cai Lun came up with an idea. He often used bamboo for writing and reading. He knew how inconvenient it was and set out to find a better way. Cai had the idea to mix tree bark（树皮）, fishing net, cloth and other materials. The result was a lighter material that was easy to write on. Cai invented paper.
Cai brought his invention to the emperor. Soon, the use of paper spread throughout China. Then, it also spread to Central Asia and the Middle East in the 7th century. Later it spread to Europe, though it’s unclear how. Middle Eastern traders may have brought it there. Another theory is that Marco Polo brought paper from China.
Paper has changed a lot since 105 AD. Today, paper is made from trees. It comes in many forms and colors, and it serves many purposes.
Can you imagine a world without paper What would you write on at school There would be far fewer books, and almost certainly no newspapers. What would people draw and color on Paper is one technology and certainly improved many parts of life!
23. Where did people write in ancient China according to Paragraph 2
A. On paper. B. On bamboo. C. On cloth. D. On wood.
24. When did paper spread to Central Asia and the Middle East
A. Before 105 AD. B. In 105 AD.
C. Before the 7th century. D. In the 7th century.
25. What does the underlined word “theory” mean in Chinese
A. Opinion. B. Rule. C.Subject. D. Science.
26. What is the passage mainly about
A. Paper made our life colorful.
B. Paper was invented by Cai Lun.
C. Paper is an important technology.
D. Paper is made from trees, cloth and fishing net.
D
Today, if we talk about a color, we only need to use a simple name. For example, blue in Chinese is “lan”. But in ancient China, there were many beautiful names for blue, such as yuebai, qielan and shiqing.
Ancient Chinese people had their own ways to name colors, which show their special understanding of beauty. Colors also have special meanings in Chinese culture.
In ancient China, there were five basic colors: blue, red, yellow, white and black. People can put them together to get thousands of mixed colors. For example, mixing yellow and blue gets green. So how did people get pure colors They usually come from nature. People got red from madders(茜草) and yellow from gardenias(栀子花).
Many beautiful color names come from literary(文学) works. For example, dongfangjibai is a light blue color. It comes from Su Shi’s work. The blue color describes what the sky looks like in the early morning. Similarly, the pink color taoyao comes from The book of poetry which describes the fully open flowers on peach trees.
In ancient China, a color was not just a color, but a symbol of social status(社会地位). For example, yellow stood for power. Only the royal family(皇室) could use it. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), purple was respected. Only officials of the top three ranks were allowed to wear purple clothes.
27. What are the basic colors
①yellow and white ②black and purple
③blue, red and black ④red, yellow and white
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
28.Where did ancient Chinese get “red”
A. From rocks. B. From peaches.
C. From gardenias. D. From madders.
29. What does the pink color “taoyao” describe
A. It describes the power of royal family.
B. It describes the fully open flowers on peach trees.
C. It describes the clothes of officials in the top three ranks.
D. It describes what the sky looks like in the early morning.
30.What’s the best titleof the passage
A. Ancient Chinese Basic Colors
B. Ancient Ways to Name New Colors
C. Old Colors with Deep Meanings
D. Old Colors－A Symbol of Social Status
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teaching kids about safety starts from the first time we tell them “no” as they’re reaching for the hot stove. 31 We should teach them how to be safe and what to do when emergencies happen.
Calling 110
As soon as kids know the numbers, they can learn to call 110. 32 And if the kids are carrying mobile phones, they need to know calling with the mobile phone is different from the home phone.
Bleeding Control
Pressure on a bleeding cut is usually enough to stop the flow of blood. 33
Fire Safety
When the smoke alarms start beeping at 3 in the morning, you really must have a plan.34 If they have fire escape ladders in their room, do they know how to use the ladders Do you plan to meet at the street corner What if the kids get out at the back of the house and you get out at the front All of these issues need to be decided in advance.
Water Safety
35 Teach kids to prevent drowning. Have a pool If so, there needs to be a fence around it or a safety cover on it.
A. Kids have the ability to learn. B. It’s important to tell them that 110 is not a toy. C. We should ask our kids to stay away from the swimming pool. D. Kids can be taught very early to put direct pressure on the cut. E. It’s not enough that the kids wake up—they have to know where to go. F. Ask kids to keep the life jackets on and make sure they don’t swim alone.
第II卷
第二部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
---What is Tom doing He has learned for 3hours.
---He is p_________ for the test on Monday.
The shoes in this store are much c__________ than those in that one.
38. He doesn’t have much e________, but he is willing to help.
39. We Chinese are s_________ to shake hands when we meet someone for the first time.
40. Summer h_________ is coming. Where will you go on vacation
41. When we left, the kids said goodbye to us p__________ .
42. The hotel had a great c_________ for its opening.
43. Don’t go into the forest w_________ a guide, or you will be lost.
44. There are e_________students in our team（小组）,five boys and six girls.
45. Jack is careless. Once again he made many m_________in the exam.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Qingming Festival is a time-honored tradition with great cultural significance in Chinese culture. It is also known as the Tomb-Sweeping Day and it is a time for families 46 (come) together to honor their ancestors, enjoy the beauty of spring, and celebrate the richness of Chinese culture and tradition.
In 2024, the Qingming Festival fell 47 April 4th, offering a time for families to pay respects to their ancestors and enjoy the beauty of 48 (natural). The main tradition of the Qingming Festival is tomb-sweeping. Families visit the gravesites(墓地) of 49 (they) ancestors to clean the tombs and offer food. This is done as a sign of respect and to ensure that the ancestors are well 50 (care) for in the afterlife.
The Qingming Festival is also 51 important time for families to come together. People spend a day 52 (travel) long distances to visit the gravesites of their ancestors, bonding with family 53 (member).Food 54 (play) an important role in Qingming Festival. One popular dish is qingtuan(青团). It is made from rice mixed with a special kind of plant called Chinese ai cao. It is filled with sweet red bean paste or sesame paste. For kids, they love qingtuan with red bean more because it tastes much 55 (good).
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
绿水青山就是金山银山。但是现今环境污染的问题日益严重。请结合自己平时环境保护的一些做法，以“How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括： 1. 离开房间时关灯，节约用电；
2. 绿色出行，走路或骑车上学；
3. 动员父母坐公交车上班而不是驾驶汽车；
4. 购物时使用环保袋来减少白色污染；
5. 进行垃圾分类；每天把垃圾扔进垃圾箱；
注意： 1.词数80词左右。（标题已给出，不计入总词数）
可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯。
不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：sort the rubbish垃圾分类
