(共29张PPT)
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. The kids made a terrible _________ (杂乱) of the living room.
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mess
2. [2024 东营东营区实验中学月考] There’s lots of _________ (垃圾) in front of the house. Please clean it.
rubbish
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3. Could you please help me do the _________ (餐具) after dinner
dishes
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4. My sister is ___________ (打扫) the floor while my mother is making the bed.
sweeping
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5. [2023 宜宾] Lin Tao usually _________ (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
folds
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. There are some books in the box. Please take _________ (they) out.
【点拨】此处作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
them
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7. Could you please _________ (sweep) the floor after the party
【点拨】语法判定法。Could you please do sth. “请你做某事好吗？”。
sweep
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8. We won’t go to the park if it _________ (rain) tomorrow.
【点拨】if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故填rains。
rains
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9. [2024 淄博五中月考] Be quiet! He hasn’t finished ____________ (speak).
【点拨】finish doing sth. 做完某事，finish 后接动词-ing 形式即动名词形式作宾语。
speaking
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10. Two hours of playing computer games _________ (be) too long for you.
【点拨】主谓一致法。表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
is
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三、 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
11. My mother _______________ every day because she doesn’t like the dirty floor.
【点拨】根据“she doesn’t like the dirty floor”可知，我妈妈每天都扫地。时态为一般现在时，故填sweeps the floor。
get a ride, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor,
make one’s bed, help out with
sweeps the floor
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12. We can ____________ to work with others. And the traffic won’t be so heavy.
【点拨】根据后面“And the traffic won’t be so heavy.”可知，此句呼吁大家搭便车去上班。故填get a ride。
get a ride, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor,
make one’s bed, help out with
get a ride
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13. Your bed is such a mess. Could you please _______________
【点拨】句意：你的床太乱了，请你整理一下床铺好吗 make your bed 符合语境。
get a ride, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor,
make one’s bed, help out with
make your bed
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14. The children are doing the cleaning. Some are mopping the floor. And some are ______________________.
【点拨】根据语境可知，此处表示“倒垃圾”，时态为现在进行时。
get a ride, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor,
make one’s bed, help out with
taking out the rubbish
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15. People tried their best to _______________ the earthquake (地震) in Gansu Province.
【点拨】句意：人们尽全力帮助在甘肃地震中抗震救灾。根据句意可知，此处应用“帮助”。
get a ride, take out the rubbish, sweep the floor,
make one’s bed, help out with
help out with
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 当我在做一道数学题的时候，脑海中闪过一个好想法。
When I was _________ _________ a maths problem, a good idea went through my mind.
working on
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17. 我弟弟通常在晚饭后洗碗, 而我经常打扫起居室。
My little brother usually ________ _________ _________ after dinner and I often clean the living room.
does the dishes
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18. 请你把垃圾倒掉好吗？
Could you please _________ _________ _________ _______________________________
take out the
rubbish/ take the rubbish out
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六、完形填空
At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped 22 their pets and clean the house.
( )22. A. look after B. look at
C. get back D. worry about
【点拨】根据文中“... our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，我们的孩子开始帮忙做家务。由此可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。
A
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Now my daughter Cindy can do many 23 of housework.
( )23. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. boxes
【点拨】根据前文“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。
B
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Last week, she even helped me 24 . We were happy because it was very delicious. I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills.
( )24. A. sweep the floor B. do the dishes
C. do the cleaning D. cook dinner
【点拨】根据后文“... because it was very delicious.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做饭。故选D。
D
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I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 25 . First, it is fun for kids to help.
( )25. A. words B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas
【点拨】根据文中“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never too ... for them to learn some things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮忙做家务很有乐趣，其次他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
B
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Kids like to 26 together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.
( )26. A. work B. play C. sit D. bring
【点拨】根据文中“They don’t want their parents to get everything ready for them.”可知，孩子们不想让父母亲为他们把一切准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
A
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Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 27 them help you when you are busy.
( )27. A. get B. let C. drive D. invite
【点拨】let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，故选B。
B
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Second, it’s never too 28 for them to learn some things.
( )28. A. early B. popular C. important D. easy
【点拨】too ... to 太……而不能。根据文中“I like getting kids to start doing housework early ...”可知“我”喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
A
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However, having kids do chores doesn’t 29 taking away their playtime.
( )29. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
【点拨】mean doing sth. 意味着做某事。故选C。
C
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It helps them feel the 30 of working together with family.
( )30. A. team B. joy C. time D. sadness
【点拨】根据文中“Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.”可知孩子们总帮忙做家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
B
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31 , it works well. Now our children always help me with the housework and they feel happy about it.
( )31. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Luckily
【点拨】上下文联系法。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知此处叙述的是最后一条，需用Finally 最后。故选A。
A
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Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. [2024 烟台芝罘区实验中学月考] We should say “hello” to our teachers as _________ (快) as we see them.
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soon
2. [山东人文信息题]—What do most people in Shandong often eat, bread or hamburgers
—_________ (两者都不). They often eat pancakes (煎饼).
Neither
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3. You can’t wash the _________ (衬衫) in hot water.
shirt
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4. “What’s wrong with you ” she asked in _________ (惊讶).
surprise
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5. [2024 威海文登区重点中学联考] Tom was so tired that he _________ (扔) down his schoolbag on the floor.
threw
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二、 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
6. They will put on a good _________ this Sunday afternoon.
【点拨】句意：这周日下午他们将上演一场精彩的演出。根据句意可知填show。
surprise, neither, show, as soon as, all the time
show
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7. [2024济宁任城区期中] I have two computers, but _________ of them can work.
【点拨】根据语境可知，此处应填neither，意思是“两个都坏了”。
surprise, neither, show, as soon as, all the time
neither
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8. He will read books ___________ he is free.
【点拨】句意：他一有空就读书。根据句意判断应填as soon as。
surprise, neither, show, as soon as, all the time
as soon as
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9. You must work hard _____________ if you want to be successful.
【点拨】句意：如果你想成功必须一直努力。根据句意可判断应填all the time。
surprise, neither, show, as soon as, all the time
all the time
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10. It ___________ me that he is so popular in his school.
【点拨】句意：令我吃惊的是，他在学校如此受欢迎。根据is 可知，时态为一般现在时，且it 为第三人称单数。故填surprises。
surprise, neither, show, as soon as, all the time
surprises
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 他没有去野餐，我也没去。
He didn’t go for a picnic and ________ _______ ________.
neither did I
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12. 他做作业和你一样认真。
He does his homework ________ __________ ________ you.
as carefully as
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13. 当我在全班同学面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张。
I always feel nervous when I talk _________ _________ _________ my class.
in front
of
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14. 露西的爸爸想让她带狗去散步。
Lucy’s father wants her _________ to the dog _________ _________ _________.
take for
a walk
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15. 空闲时鲍勃经常到敬老院帮忙。
Bob often _________ _________ at the old people’s home when he was free.
helped out
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Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. I was studying online _________ (与……同时，然而) my father was sweeping the floor.
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while
2. I want to look up the word. Could you _________ (借给) me a dictionary
lend
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3. [2023 连云港] Last week Suzy ____________ (借) the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry.
borrowed
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4. There was a ring on one of her _________ (手指).
fingers
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5. You should say “thank you” when someone _________ (递) you a cup of tea at the table.
passes
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6. My sister _________ (讨厌) takeaway (外卖), because she thinks it’s bad for health.
hates
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7. Most schools encourage (鼓励) their students to do _________ (家务) at home.
chores
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二、 按要求完成句子（语法专练）
8. —Could you please help me look after my pet dog I’m going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow.（作肯定回答）
—_________ _________! I will take good care of it.
With pleasure
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9. —Could I go to my friend’s party this evening
（作否定回答）
—No, _________ _________.
you can’t
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10. Would you mind turning off the lights when you leave
(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ off the
lights when you leave
Could you please turn
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11. Could you please speak loudly (改为否定疑问句)
Could you please _________ _________ loudly
not speak
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12. Don’t be late for school again. (用could 改为问句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ be late
for school again
Could you please not
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四、[2023 宜宾] 语法填空
School gardening 18. __________ (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much.
【点拨】根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening 为第三人称单数，be 动词应用is。
is
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Students are 19. __________ (excite) about the gardening lessons, too.
【点拨】be excited about 表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。
excited
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The lessons give them a new way 20. __________ learning and help them relax.
【点拨】a way of doing sth. 表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。
of
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The children don’t have to sit at 21. __________ (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.
【点拨】desks 为名词，其前应用they 的形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填their。
their
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Also, they have a chance 22. __________ (move) outside and get hands dirty.
【点拨】have a chance to do sth. 表示“有做某事的机会”。故填to move。
to move
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Teachers ask students to take gardening 23. __________ (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose.
【点拨】take sth. seriously 表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously 修饰动词take。故填seriously。
seriously
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They can see the 24. _____________ (begin), the middle and the end of the project.
【点拨】定冠词后加名词，动词begin 的名词为beginning。故填beginning。
beginning
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However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so they can 25. __________ (give) the lessons in the community gardens or parks.
【点拨】情态动词can 后接动词原形，故填give。
give
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“Gardening is 26. __________ important subject,” many teachers say.
【点拨】根据subject 为单数名词，且important 为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an 来表示泛指。故填an。
an
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“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 27. __________ also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby. It’s a life skill.”
【点拨】not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
but
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Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、 根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. When you are ________ (有病), see the doctor as soon as possible.
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ill
2. It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to take ________ (照顾) of themselves.
care
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3. Tina is trying to ___________ (发展) the habit of reading English aloud every day.
develop
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4. ________ (既然) you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else.
Since
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5. [2024·淄博周村区二中月考] I don’t think children should __________ (依靠) on their parents so much.
depend
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Have you ever thought about how to recycle (回收利用) the _________ (waste) things
waste
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7. As parents, we should let our children understand the idea of ___________ (fair).
【点拨】介词of 后跟名词。故填fairness。
fairness
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8. Now the “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is reducing the students’ study ___________ (stress).
【点拨】stress 为不可数名词。故填stress。
stress
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9. [2023 苏州改编] We offered to look after our ___________ (neighbor) dog when she was away.
【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处为名词所有格形式，表示我们邻居的狗。故填neighbor’s。
neighbor’s
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10. The warm-hearted man __________ (provide) some rice and vegetables for the poor old lady every weekend.
【点拨】根据every weekend 可知此处为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故此处用单三形式。故填provides。
provides
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三、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
11. Why do I have to do all the cleaning It’s ________.
【点拨】句意：为什么我要做所有的清洁工作？这是不公平的。根据句意判断，应填fair 的反义词unfair。
fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop
unfair
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12. —Mike never does chores at home.
—Yeah. He __________ on his parents too much.
【点拨】固定短语法。depend on 依靠；信赖，是一个固定短语。
fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop
depends
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13. [2024淄博五中月考] It’s good for children’s future to learn to be ______________.
【点拨】作表语应填independence 的形容词形式independent。
fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop
independent
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14. In winter the temperature _________ and the day gets shorter.
【点拨】句意：冬天气温下降，白天变短。应填drop 的第三人称单数形式。
fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop
drops
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15. I don’t like playing computer games. ____________ I think it’s a waste of time.
【点拨】句意：我不喜欢玩电脑游戏，而且我认为是浪费时间。应填副词anyway。
fair, independence, anyway, depend, drop
Anyway
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。
Parents try their best to ____________ their children with a clean and comfortable _____________.
provide
environment
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17. 好的健康依赖于好的食物、锻炼和休息。
Good health _________ _________ good food, exercise and good sleep.
depends on
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18. 自古以来，茶对于中国人而言都是很流行的。
Tea has been very __________ among Chinese people _________ ancient times.
popular
since
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19. 为了实现中国梦, 我们必须努力学习和工作。
________ ________ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.
In order
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20. [2023 宜昌] 很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。
Many people believe that the more a person exercises, ________ __________ he will be.
the healthier
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五、完形填空
“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ” “Should I punish (惩罚) him if he 21 to do the chores ”
( )21. A. agrees B. likes C. stops D. refuses
【点拨】句意：如果他拒绝做家务，我应该惩罚他吗？agrees 同意； likes 喜欢；stops 停止；refuses 拒绝。根据“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ”以及“punish (惩罚)”可知此处是表示疑问，孩子拒绝做家务是否要受惩罚，故选D。
D
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Parents often think of these 22 . What should parents do to get their children to do the chores Let’s read a story first.
( )22. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. problems
【点拨】根据“ ‘Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home ... to do the chores ’”可知，此处指父母经常想到这些问题。故选B。
B
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Jenny was 23 her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much.
( )23. A. visiting B. calling C. helping D. asking
【点拨】句意分析法。句意:珍妮在看望她在乡下的爷爷。visiting看望；calling 打电话；helping 帮助；asking 问。根据“Jenny was ... her grandpa in the country.”可知是看望爷爷, 故选A。
A
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Grandpa took Jenny for a ride in his 24 every afternoon.
( )24. A. car B. bus C. train D. plane
【点拨】根据“took Jenny for a ride in...”可知，此处表示汽车。故选A。
A
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Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and 25 them to dry.
( )25. A. touched B. moved C. folded D. hung
【点拨】句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗完袜子，挂起来晾干。
touched 触摸；moved 移动；folded 折叠；hung 挂。根据“washed his socks and...them to dry.”可知是把袜子洗干净，然后挂起来晾干，故选D。
D
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One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you wash socks.” Jenny was 26 four years old, but her grandpa agreed.
( )26. A. even B. only C. still D. since
【点拨】根据“I want to help you wash socks”及“... but her grandpa agreed”可知，此处表示她只有四岁，但是爷爷还是同意了让她洗袜子。故选B。
B
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He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was 27 to wash the socks for her grandpa.
( )27. A. tired B. worried C. happy D. nervous
【点拨】句意：珍妮很高兴为爷爷洗袜子。tired 疲惫的；worried 担心的；happy 开心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“I want to help you wash socks”可知是珍妮主动要求洗袜子的，所以应该是开心的，故选C。
C
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She washed them 28 , so the socks became very clean.
( )28. A. quietly B. easily C. quickly D. carefully
【点拨】句意：她仔细地洗，所以袜子变得非常干净。quietly 安静地；easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地。根据“so the socks became very clean”可知袜子洗得很干净，说明是认真地洗，故选D。
D
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She thought since her little hands could do the work, she could do a lot more for 29 .
( )29. A. other B. none C. others D. another
【点拨】句意：她想，既然她的小手可以做这个劳动，她就可以为别人做更多的事情。other 其他的；none 没有一个；others 其他人/物；another 三者及以上的另一个。根据“she could do a lot more for”可知空后没有名词，应用others，故选C。
C
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So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are 30 in the family. It’s very important to a child’s development.
( )30. A. friendly B. helpful C. welcome D. lovely
【点拨】句意：他们应该让他们的孩子知道自己在家庭中是有用的。friendly 友好的；helpful 有帮助的；welcome 受欢迎的；lovely 可爱的。根据“So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are ... in the family. ”可知父母让孩子做家务后，孩子就会觉得自己在家里还是有用的，故选B。
B
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六、语法填空
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how 31. ____________ (plant) vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances (修理家电) under new requirements for labor (劳动) education.
【点拨】此处是“疑问词+ 动词不定式”结构，故填to plant。
to plant
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The Ministry of Education (MOE 教育部) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education in school. From the 2022 fall term, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at 32. ___________ (little) once a week.
【点拨】at least “至少；最少”，是一个固定短语，故填least。
least
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The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks (任务). The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking 33. ___________ maintaining home appliances.
【点拨】根据“chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking ... maintaining home appliances”可知，清洁、整理、烹饪和维修家用电器为并列关系，故填and。
and
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Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and 34. ___________ (use) new technologies.
【点拨】此空与making 构成并列关系，所以应填动名词，故填using。
using
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The 35. ___________ (three) is service work which includes volunteer work.
【点拨】根据first 和next 可知，此处指第三项任务是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。
third
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Schools in China have 36. ______________ (traditional) paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
【点拨】此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，故填traditionally。
traditionally
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Online, people have been busy 37. _____________ (discuss) the new standard on social media (社交媒体). Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports (支持) labor education.
【点拨】be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。
discussing
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For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes 38. ___________ the family.
【点拨】根据“make simple dishes… the family”可知，此处指为家人做饭，for “为”，故填for。
for
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“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination (手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help 39. ___________ (they) relax.”
【点拨】动词help 后接宾格them，故填them。
them
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Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more 40. ______________ (independence).
【点拨】在系动词be 后应用形容词作表语，故填independent。
independent
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Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. I __________ (讨厌) action movies. So I never see them in my spare time.
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hate
2. [2024 济宁任城区期中] My pen is on the sofa. Please __________ (递) it to me.
pass
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3. —May I __________ (借) your dictionary
—Sure. Here you are.
borrow
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4. I hurt one of my __________ (手指) when I cut the tomatoes.
fingers
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5. —May I use your bike, Jack
—Sorry. I __________ (借出) it to my cousin Eric this morning.
lent
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二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. [2024 威海皇冠中学月考改编] Thanks for __________ (provide) the important information.
【点拨】for 为介词，其后应该跟名词或者动词-ing 形式。故填providing。
providing
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7. Would you mind __________ (turn) down the radio It’s too noisy.
【点拨】mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，为固定搭配。
turning
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8. The world needs __________ (fair) and justice (正义).
【点拨】语法分析法。根据后面的名词justice可判断，fair 也应用其名词形式，故填fairness。
fairness
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9. The ______________ (develop) of AI (人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.
【点拨】语法分析法。作主语应用 develop 的名词形式，故填development。
development
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10. Weihai is a suitable place to live in. Many people go there in order __________ (spend) summer vacation.
【点拨】固定搭配法。in order to do sth. 为了做某事，是一个固定搭配。
to spend
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三、 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
11. [2023 绍兴改编] Mr. King’s aunt _____________ him when he was a baby.
【点拨】句意：在金先生孩提时，是他姑妈在照顾他。应填take care of，时态是一般过去时。故填took care of。
drop, neither, take care of, depend on, as soon as
took care of
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12. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola
—__________. Milk is OK.
【点拨】句意：——我想要点些喝的东西。你想要什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。表示“两者都不”用neither。
drop, neither, take care of, depend on, as soon as
Neither
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13. I will call you ____________ I get to Beijing tomorrow.
【点拨】句意：明天我一到北京就打电话给你。根据句意可知此处填as soon as。
drop, neither, take care of, depend on, as soon as
as soon as
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14. The glass __________ on the ground and broke into pieces.
【点拨】句意：玻璃杯掉在地上摔成了碎片。根据后面动词broke 为过去式可知，此处应填drop 的过去式dropped。
drop, neither, take care of, depend on, as soon as
dropped
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15. [2023 连云港] Fresh water is important. Life on Earth ____________ it.
【点拨】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命都依赖它。短语depend on 意为“依靠，依赖”，此句主语Life 为第三人称单数，且此处陈述事实，故答案为depends on。
drop, neither, take care of, depend on, as soon as
depends on
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四、翻译句子
16. 你能帮忙遛狗吗？（Could... ）
__________________________________________
Could you please help to walk the dog
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17. 你对人越友好，结交的朋友就越多。
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
The friendlier/kinder you are to others, the more
friends you’ll make.
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18. 你的父母介意你周末玩电脑游戏吗？
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Do your parents mind you playing computer
games on weekends
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19. [2024 烟台牟平区期中] 那个小伙子一上大学就决定不再依赖父母了。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
The young man decided not to depend on his parents
any longer as soon as he went to college.
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20. 当我倒垃圾时，我姐姐在叠衣服。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
While I was taking out the rubbish/taking the rubbish out, my sister was folding the clothes.
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Unit 1
题组专训
鲁教五四版 八年级上
知识点1 few/a few/little/a little
1. She is new at this school, so she has __________ friends here.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
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【点拨】a few 和few 修饰可数名词复数；a little 和little 修饰不可数名词。few 和little 表示否定“几乎没有”；a few 和a little 表示肯定“有一些；有一点”。这里空格后的“friends (朋友)”是可数名词复数，故用a few或few，根据语境“她新来这所学校，所以她几乎没有朋友”，表示否定，故选A。
A
2. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony will begin in a second. We have __________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【点拨】这里空格后的“time”是不可数名词，故用a little 或little，a little 表示肯定“有一点”，little 表示否定“几乎没有”。根据语境可知选C。
C
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3. It is good for the fish to have __________ water plants in the fish tank.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【点拨】空格后的“plants”是可数名词复数，故用a few 或few，根据语境：在鱼缸中养一些水生植物对鱼儿有好处。表示肯定，故选B。
B
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知识点2 fold 的用法
1. 这些衣服干了后我会把它们叠好。
I will __________ __________ __________ after they are dry.
fold the clothes
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2. They could __________ (fold) the paper into many shapes.
【点拨】情态动词could 后接动词原形， 故填fold。
fold
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知识点3 throw down/throw away
1. Don’t __________ __________ (扔掉) the uneaten food.
throw away
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2. He __________ __________ (扔下) the book and turned on the TV.
threw down
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3. These are plastic bags. Don’t __________.
A. throw away it B. throw it away
C. throw away them D. throw them away
【点拨】throw away是一个动副短语，代词应放在中间，plastic bags 是复数，用them 代替，故选D。
D
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知识点4 neither/either
1. —Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or on WeChat
—________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
【点拨】both 两者都；neither 两者都不；all 全；都(三者及以上)；either(两者之中)任意一个。根据后面的“I enjoy talking with them face to face.”可推测对方两种都不喜欢。故选B。
B
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2. —How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot
—_________ is OK. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each
【点拨】根据“It’s up to you.”可知，回答者认为两者都可以，任选其一，故选A。
A
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3. —Wang Tao has never been to the US.
—__________ __________ __________ (我也是).
Neither have I
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4. 这两个男孩都不会游泳。
__________________________________
Neither of the two boys can swim.
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知识点5 as soon as
1. Tom will call his parents as soon as he __________ (arrive) in Beijing.
【点拨】as soon as 引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
arrives
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2. She fell asleep _________ she lay down on the bed.
A. until B. as soon as
C. unless D. so that
【点拨】until 直到；as soon as 一……就……；unless 除
非；so that 以便；为了。根据句意“她一躺到床上就睡着了”可知，应用as soon as，故选B。
B
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3. 他一做完作业就跑出了教室。
__________ __________ __________ he finished his homework, he ran out of the classroom.
As soon as
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知识点6 angry/be angry with
1. Will your mother ________ if you ________ the English exam
A. be angry; don’t pass B. be angry at; won’t pass
C. be angry to; don’t pass D. be angry with; won’t pass
【点拨】if 引导的从句遵循“主将从现”原则，本句中主句用一般将来时，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故排除B、D 两项。angry 后没接宾语，不用加介词。故选A。
A
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2. 我上学迟到了，老师生我的气了。
I was late for school, and the teacher __________ __________ __________ me.
was
angry with
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3. 他生气了，把铅笔扔了。
___________________________________________
He was angry and threw away the pencil.
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知识点7 borrow/lend
1. [2023自贡] —Could I _________ the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can’t. You must follow our rules.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. have
【点拨】根据“for two more days”可知，此处应使用延续性动词keep。
C
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2. 如果你从图书馆里借了书，要按时归还。
If you __________ books __________ the library, give
them back on time.
borrow from
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3. 我想去趟超市，你能借我你的自行车吗？
I want to go to the supermarket. Could you _________ ________ your bike
lend me
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知识点8 while
1. _________ Sally was doing the housework, her mother came back from work.
A. If B. Unless C. Until D. While
【点拨】根据从句中的“was doing the housework”，可知用while 引导从句。故选D。
D
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( )2. Which “while” of the following shares similar usage to the one in the sentence “Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay.”
A. Tom is very confident while Katy’s shy and quiet.
B. We chatted with each other in the park for quite a while.
C. Can you help me look after my pet dog while I’m away
D. While I was waiting for the bus, a stranger came towards me.
【点拨】A 选项中的while 表转折；B 选项中的while表示一段时间；C、D 选项中的while 表示“当……时”；例句“Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay”意为：许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。其中的while 表示转折。由此可见，只有A 选项中的while 和题目中的while 意思相似。故选A。
A
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3. 当我在做作业时，我爸爸在读书。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
While I was doing my homework, my father was reading a book.
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知识点9 invite/invitation
1. I accepted an _________ (invite) to the party from my friend.
【点拨】冠词an 后应接一个名词， 故填invitation。
invitation
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2. Mary invited her friends _________ (go) to her new house last Sunday.
【点拨】invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
to go
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3. Thank you for _________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
【点拨】介词for 后接动词-ing 形式即动名词作宾语。
inviting
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4. 多谢你的邀请。
___________________________________________
Thanks for your invitation.
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知识点10 waste
1. He wastes time in _________ (hang) out with his friends.
【点拨】waste time (in) doing sth. 浪费时间做某事。
hanging
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2. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is _________ _________ _________ _________.
a waste
of time
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3. 浪费食物是一个坏习惯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
It’s a bad habit to waste food. /
It’s not a good habit to waste food./ Wasting food is a bad habit. / Wasting food is not a good habit.
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4. 不要乱扔垃圾。
___________________________________________
Do not throw waste. / Don’t litter.
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知识点11 provide/offer
1. Can you provide us _______ some information _______ the computer
A. for; with B. with; about
C. with; with D. for; about
【点拨】表示“提供给某人某物”用provide sb. with sth. 或者provide sth. for sb.， 排除A 和D。根据“the computer”可知， 此处指关于电脑的信息， 用介词about。故选B。
B
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2. [2023 东营] —Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping
—The store doesn’t _______ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A. lend B. count C. provide D. collect
【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：——为什么你购物时随身带着篮子？——为了保护环境，商店不为购物者提供购物袋了。lend 借出；count 数，计算；provide 提供；collect 收集。根据空后的shopping bags 可知应选C。
C
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3. We _______ these schools _______ free technical support.
A. offer; with B. provide; /
C. provide; for D. offer; /
【点拨】offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.，provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 均表示“提供给某人某物”，根据 “these schools ... free technical support”并结合句意可知，此处是offer sb. sth. 结构。故选D。
D
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4. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always __________ help ______________ people in
need and everyone likes him very much.
offers to/provides; for
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5. 他们为学生提供教科书和笔。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They provide textbooks and pens for the students./ They offer textbooks and pens to the students./ They offer the students textbooks and pens.
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知识点12 since
1. I have lived in the city since I _______ to work twenty years ago.
A. begin B. have begun
C. began D. begun
【点拨】since+ 过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done 的结构连用，故选C。
C
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2. We _______ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen
C. didn’t see D. don’t see
【点拨】since 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选B。
B
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3.You needn’t be angry with him _______ he is young.
A. but B. and C. although D. since
【点拨】since 作连词除了有“自从”，还有“因为；
既然”之意。
D
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4. 玛丽(Mary)自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Has Mary had the wish since she was a kid (child) (a little girl) /Has Mary had the wish since she was very young
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