代词用法辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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代词用法辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．The latest report made __________ clear that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly.
A．one B．what C．it D．this
2．Few pleasures can equal ______ of a journey to Harbin, enjoying the fantastic icy sculptures as well as the enthusiasm of the local people.
A．one B．that C．those D．ones
3．Despite her illness, Lucy had lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life and still made many plans for the future.
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
4．Tom still takes ______ for granted that every time a Real Madrid team puts on their shirts to play football, they will win.
A．it B．one C．them D．this
5．The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
6．It’s reported that many couples in this country aged from 30 to 35 think _________challenging to give birth to a second child.
A．that B．it C．themselves D．this
7．—Brenda bought a Huawei P60 cellphone last week.
—Oh, really How I wish I could get ______ as well!
A．one B．it C．that D．another
8．It took them three hours homework.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
9．I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture.
A．it B．that C．this D．one
10．The water in the cup is hotter than ______ in the bottle.
A．this B．that C．these D．those
11．Now the price of goods on the Internet is cheaper than _________ in the market.
A．it B．those C．that D．these
12．I had a fever, and I thought I ate ________ because I had a stomachache.
A．nothing bad B．something bad C．bad nothing D．bad something
13．Nothing taught by others has the same effect on you as ________ learned by yourself.
A．one B．that C．those D．it
14．Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except_____ who had already taken them.
A．the ones B．ones C．some D．the others
15．In order to make her 45th birthday impressive, I intend to buy her a wonderful present, that is not expensive but very meaningful.
A．it B．one C．the one D．this
二、语法填空
16．The old man has three sons, but none of (they) is a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17．Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18．It is part of a drive by the Department for Education to address the rise in students who report (they) mental health issues at university. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19．For China, everything these countries gain from (it) help is a gain for the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20．Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life; when the same question was put to 18- and 19- year- olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers should not leave home before the age of 18. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21．He practiced rapidly moving the glove to his good hand after he had pitched the ball to his father. He was always forcing (he) to get that glove faster and faster. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空）
24．However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of (they). (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空）
26．Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or (walk) through a rainforest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
参考答案：
1．C
A. one一个；B. what什么；C. it它；D. this这个。“that climate change will influence the poorest countries most strongly”是that引导的宾语从句，作made的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故选C。
2．C
A. one一个，泛指；B. that那个，特指，同名不同物，代指不可数名词或者名词单数，其后往往有限定短语；C. those 那些，特指，同名不同物；D. ones泛指复数名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处代指上文中提到的pleasures，且同名不同物，且是复数，所以应填those。故选C。
3．D
A. neither两者都不；B. both两者都；C. all全部都；D. none没有一个；都不。根据后文“still made many plans for the future.”指没有失去对生活的热情，为none of。故选D。
4．A
固定句型：take it for granted that表示“理所当然地认为”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选A。
5．A
it指原来的那个事物，但是此句前后所指不一（西安市中心的房价和城市其他地方的房价），所以排除C；this一般代指以后将要提到的人物，可以排除B；one代指可数名词单数，而且是同类不同物的泛指，但是此次选项代指的是the cost，是不可数名词，所以不能选D； that代替前面说的同类事物（即不是原来的那个事物），它既可指可数名词单数（=the one），也可指不可数名词或抽象名词，应用that。故选A项。
6．B
分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型：主语+v+it+adj+to do，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故选B项。
7．A
one与that虽可用来指代同名异物，但one为泛指，相当于a/an+名词；that为特指，相当于the+名词。此处应是a Huawei P60 cellphone。it指代同类同物；another(人，事物)又一个（的），再一个（的），不符合语境。故选A。
8．C
此处为固定句型It takes/took sb sometime to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。
9．D
A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. one一个。分析句子，此处表示泛指过暑假的地方，one指代的刚提到过的同一类人或物。故选D。
10．B
考查代词。句意：杯子里的水比瓶子里的热。指代前文不可数名词water应用that。故选B。
11．C
A. it那(指代单数名词，同名同物)；B. those那些(指代复数名词，同名异物，特指)；C. that那(指代单数或不可数名词，同名异物，特指)；D. these这些。句中比较了“网上商品的价格”和“市场商品的价格”，设空处用代词指名词“price(价格)”，不可数名词，且特指市场商品的价格，应用代词that指代。故选C项。
12．B
修饰复合不定代词的形容词要后置，故排除C、D；且由句子可知，这里表示“吃了一些坏东西”应用something bad。故选B项。
13．B
A. one代指前面提到过的同类事物，但不是同一个，只能指代可数名词；B. that代指与前面同类的事物，但不是同一个，可指代不可数名词；C. those代指与前面同类不同一的事物，代替可数名词复数；D. it代指上文提到的某人或某物。句中所缺词特指和前面nothing同类的事物，即自己所学的知识，但和前面自学的东西不一样，nothing为不可数名词，所以应用that指代不可数名词，故选B。
14．A
A. the ones特指上文出现过的复数名词；B. ones泛指上文出现过的复数名词；C. some一些；D. the others特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”。the ones=the pupils，特指，作定语从句的先行词。some和the others本身并不是一个完整的、特定的名词短语，因此它们不能成为定语从句中先行词，而必须和其他名词一起使用。故选A。
15．B
A. it指代上文中提到过的名词，即同类同物；B.one可替代前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，即表示泛指；C. the one特指；D. this那个，指示代词。此处泛指上文名词present，且有不定冠词，故用one。故选B。
16．them
在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。
17．its
first “Window of Chinese Books”和it之间是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
18．their
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是教育部为解决在大学里报告其心理健康问题的学生人数增加而采取的行动的一部分。此空位于名词issues之前，所以应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
19．its
考查代词。句意：对中国来说，这些国家从中国的帮助中获得的一切都是世界的收获。此处应该用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词help。故填its。
20．them
考查代词。句意：然而，青少年的梦想似乎与现实生活的经历相冲突；当向18岁和19岁的青少年提出同样的问题时，几乎一半的人回答说，青少年在18岁之前不应该离开家。分析句子可知，空处应填代词them“他们”在句中做介词of的宾语。故填them。
21．himself
考查反身代词。句意：他投球给父亲后，练习迅速地将手套换到他的好手上。他总是强迫自己更快更快地拿到手套。空处用代词作宾语，且主语和宾语人称一致，宾语要用反身代词。故填himself。
22．ones
考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
23．its
考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
24．themselves
考查代词。句意：然而，他相信使用钢笔练习可以帮助学生们集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。此处需要一个代词来指代前面的students，且表示学生们为“他们自己”感到自豪，因此使用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
25．its
考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
26．yourself
考查反身代词。句意：大量吸烟会毁了你自己，所以你应该尽快戒烟。此处表示“毁了你自己”应该使用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。
27． themselves walking
考查反身代词及非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。第一个设空处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词themselves，第二个设空处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填①themselves②walking。
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