动词用法辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词用法辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．Could you _________ this form for me to see if I have filled it out correctly
A．take over B．look after C．give off D．go over
2．People in Shenyang have met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but they’ve never ________.
A．given up B．waited for C．looked for D．picked up
3．—Are you ________ your dog —Yes, but I can’t ________ it.
A．look for, find B．find, look for C．looking for, find D．finding, look for
4．Keeping a healthy diet and taking regular exercise are effective ways to ______ you when you are working on a tight schedule.
A．relieve B．rebuild C．refresh D．reform
5．Working with the medical team in Wuhan during the urgent period ______ the best in him as a doctor.
A．held out B．gave out C．picked out D．brought out
6．I ________ at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m..
A．get up B．put up C．take after D．get on
7．History has the potential to ______ those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.
A．set aside B．keep off C．break down D．take back
8．A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth ____, and a river is formed when streams come together.
A．accumulates B．accelerates C．accommodates D．associates
9．The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
A．make up B．account for C．apply for D．take up
10．Some people__________ under great pressure, easily affected by negative emotions while a few people do quite well despite the pressure.
A．lose their heart B．take notes C．put on airs D．fall apart
11．I’ve adjusted the controls several times, but the heater ______ reach the set temperature.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
12．Greenhouse gases have been speeding up the process of global warming and our climate.
A．affecting B．challenging C．promoting D．creating
13．We were so busy after graduating from school that we________each other.
A．made a fortune B．stayed in touch with C．heard from D．lost track of
14．We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate.
A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to
15．I did enjoy the training on a very small island, for it _____me opportunities for reflection.
A．accelerated B．afforded C．affected D．allocated
16．If you don’t find a job soon, you may __________ begging on the streets.
A．wind up B．dry up C．pack up D．set up
17．As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
18．What disappointed him was that the opinion he had stuck ________ out impractical.
A．to turn B．to turning
C．to be turned D．to turned
19．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.
A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in
20．The boat whistled past, making the water in the river _______ open.
A．slid B．split C．sprayed D．slipped
21．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application form
—Sure. Here you are.
A．fill out B．pay for C．fall down D．come out
22．Jenny, who has never failed to ______ her parents’ expectations, decides to study abroad after graduating from college.
A．look up to B．come up with C．live up to D．put up with
23．—I think that good sports records ______ hard training.
—I think so.
A．come from B．suffer from C．apart from D．recover from
二、语法填空
24．In 1969, the pollution (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
25．The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．Some students agree to hold a party for Christmas, but others (agree) because it’s not a Chinese traditional festival. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．Our school offers good and you will be well with knowledge and skills for your future job．(equip) (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．I made my decision. Nothing will make me (change) my mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案：
1．D
A. take over接管；B. look after照顾；C. give off发出；D. go over检查。根据“see if I have filled it out correctly”可知，请求帮忙检查表格，用动词短语go over，符合语境。故选D项。
2．A
A. given up放弃；B. waited for等待；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。由“People in Shenyang have met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but”可知，句子表示“沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃”，空格处意为“放弃”。故选A。
3．C
look for寻找；find找到。第一空所在句子表示“你是否正在寻找你的狗”，第一空意为“寻找”，表示找的过程，且用现在进行时，表示正在寻找，因此第一空是looking for；第二空所在句子表示结果，表示找不到，因此第二空是find。故选C。
4．C
A. relieve缓解；B. rebuild重建；C. refresh使恢复精神；D. reform改革。根据后文“you are working on a tight schedule”此处指保持健康的饮食和定期锻炼是让你精神焕发的有效方法。故选C。
5．D
A. held out伸出；B. gave out分发；C. picked out选出；D. brought out使显示。根据后文“the best in him as a doctor”可知，指发挥出了最佳状态，短语为bring out the best。故选D。
6．A
A. get up起床；B. put up举起，张贴，提出；C. take after长得像；D. get on上车，进展，相处。根据语境和后文at 6 a. m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.可知，此处表达早上6点起床的含义。故选A项。
7．C
A. set aside留作……之用；B. keep off（使）不接近；C. break down破除；D. take back收回。要深入了解整个世界，需要打破（break down）一些界限。故选C项。
8．A
A. accumulates 积累，聚集；B. accelerates加速，增加；C. accommodates容纳，适应；D. associates联合。根据语意，泥土堆积一起，才能修建塔。故选A项。
9．B
A. make up编造，化妆；B. account for对……作出解释，说明……的原因；C. apply for申请；D. take up拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选B。
10．D
A. lose their heart爱上；B. take notes做笔记；C. put on airs装腔作势；D. fall apart崩溃。由“easily affected by negative emotions”可知，句子表示“有些人在巨大的压力下崩溃，很容易受到负面情绪的影响，而有些人在压力下做得很好”，空格处意为“崩溃”，故选D。
11．D
A. mustn’t禁止、不可；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. needn’t没必要；D. won’t不会。根据句意及空格后的reach可知，此处是指加热器“不会”达到设定温度。故选D项。
12．A
A. affect影响；B. challenge挑战；C.promote促进；D. create创造。根据题意，温室气体在全球蔓延后，肯定会影响到我们的气候，故选A项。
13．D
A. made a fortune发财；B. stayed in touch with与某人保持联系；C. heard from收到某人的来信；D. lost track of不了解......的情况。根据“We were so busy after graduating from school”可知，我们毕业之后如此之忙以至于不了解彼此的近况了，故选D项。
14．A
A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。
15．B
A. accelerated加速；B. afforded负担得起，提供；C. affected影响；D. allocated分配。根据“I did enjoy the training on a very small island,”可知，我喜欢岛上的训练，是因为它提供给我足够反思的机会。故选B。
16．A
A. wind up 以……告终；B. dry up干涸；C. pack up收拾行李；D. set up建立。结合“begging on the streets”可知，此处表示如果不快点找到工作，最终只能乞讨，wind up“以……告终”符合句意。故选A项。
17．D
A. hung over 宿醉；B. fell over跌倒 ；C. turned over 翻转；D. washed over涌上心头。根据空格前的a deep sense of well-being可知，此处指“深深的幸福感涌上心头”。故选D。
18．D
分析句子可知，stick to是动词短语意为“坚持”，turn out是动词短语意为“结果是”，句中he had stuck to是定语从句，修饰限定先行名词the opinion，that引导表语从句，表语从句中谓语动词是turn out，根据What disappointed him was that...可知表语从句使用一般过去时turned out。故选D项。
19．A
A. bringing up抚养；B. telling off训斥，责备；C. finding out发现；D. taking in吸收，欺骗。该句为现在完成进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式，结合句意以及空后的“adopted child”可知，此处应表示“抚养”那个收养的孩子。故选A项。
20．B
A. slid滑行；B. split撕，扯，劈；C. sprayed喷洒；D. slipped滑。根据“The boat whistled pas”可知，此处是指船把河水划开，用“劈开”符合语境，故选B项。
21．A
A. fill out填写；B. pay for支付；C. fall down跌倒；D. come out出来。根据前文use your pen可知，此处指“填写申请表”。故选A。
22．C
A. look up to尊敬，敬仰；B. come up with想出，提出； C. live up to实现，达到，不辜负； D. put up with容忍。根据宾语expectations可知，固定短语live up to one’s expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”符合语境。故选C项。
23．A
A. come from来自；B. suffer from遭受； C. apart from除了； D. recover from恢复。根据空前“good sports records”以及“hard training”可知，良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。故选A。
24．was
根据句中时间状语“In 1969”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时态。故填was。
25．felt
根据句意和句中“jumped”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“feel”意为“感觉”，为感官动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，“feel”的过去式为“felt”。故填felt。
26．disagree
根据“but”可知，两个分句之间呈转折关系，所以横线处填的应该是agree的反义词。agree是动词，意思是“同意”，其反义词是“disagree”，意思是“不同意”；根据agree判断本句属于一般现在时，所以disagree也应使用一般现在时，无需变形，故答案是disagree。
27． equipment equipped
第一个空应用名词，作offers的宾语，equipment意为“设备”，为不可数名词。 equip意为“配备”，为及物动词，be equipped with意为“被配有，获得”，为固定搭配，所以第二个空应用过去分词equipped。故填equipment；equipped。
28．change
make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中do前省略了不定式符号to，故change“改变”用动词原形。故填change。
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