情态动词用法辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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名称 情态动词用法辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
情态动词用法辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.Look, double yellow lines! You park here.
A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.daren’t
2.The high school student answered all the questions properly. In my view, he ______ have read many books.
A.must B.should C.need D.could
3.I advise you to stay away from Mary. Although she is usually easy-going, she ______be quite annoying sometimes.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
4.They queued (排队) for two hours for nothing. They _________ have been told the tickets were sold out.
A.would B.may C.must D.should
5.Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house, I ______ rush to the kitchen for the stinky tofu with excitement.
A.shall B.would C.must D.may
6.I can’t find my wallet now. I________ it in the bus just now, but I’m not sure.
A.should leave B.could have left
C.must have left D.might leave
7.I love spring because I______ endure the cold of winter or avoid the burning sun of summer in spring.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
8.The cake __________ have been carefully baked for hours based on its delicious taste.
A.must B.need C.should D.would
9.Jason is telling kids something interesting in the living room. He ______ have had a brilliant journey in Beijing.
A.must B.should C.could D.would
10.—Jimmy, how did your final exam go
—I thought I_______, but the result was not so bad.
A.might have failed B.shall have failed
C.should have failed D.must have failed
11.—Sorry, Tony. I’m too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.
—Well, you ________ attend it if you truly can’t spare the time.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t
12.—Must I return the book tomorrow
—No, you _________. You can keep it until next Thursday.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.dare not
13.People liked O. Henry’s stories, because simple as the tales were, they ______ finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise.
A.could B.would C.might D.must
14.I ______ you about your mistakes, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.
A.could have told B.must have told C.should tell D.might tell
15.The first attempt at making a lantern proved more challenging than the boy ever ______ have imagined.
A.could B.must C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
二、语法填空
16.Whatever your field be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. (用适当的词填空)
17.Now he was sure they have been dropped somewhere inside the store. (用适当的词填空)
18.Your cousin have enjoyed his trip in Jixian County, didn’t he He looks amazingly different. (用适当的词填空)
19.Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you always rely just on the Internet for your research. (用适当的词填空)
20.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it’s too bad. You should (make) full preparations. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children not learn all of them for everyday purpose. (用适当的词填空)
22.When I was young, I was told that I not play with fire. (用适当的词填空)
23.—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be admitted.
—Well, you never know! You have made a better impression than you think. (用适当的词填空)
24.He have finished writing the paper. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago. (用适当的词填空)
25.When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we go to the cinema together every weekend. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案:
1.B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:看,双黄线!你禁止在这里停车。A. wouldn’t不会;B. mustn’t禁止;C. needn’t不需要;D. daren’t不敢。由“double yellow lines”可知,句子表示“你禁止在这里停车”,空格处表示“禁止”,故选B。
2.A
考查情态动词。句意:这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来,他一定读了很多书。must have done必定做了……(表示对过去的推测),should have done原本该做但是没做,need have done本需要做某事却没有做,could have done本能做某事却没有做,结合“The high school student answered all the questions properly.”可知,此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选A项。
3.A
考查情态动词用法。句意:我劝你离玛丽远点。虽然她通常很随和,但有时也很烦人。A. can有时会;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据“Although she is usually easy-going”可知,此处应用情态动词can表示“有时会”。故选A。
4.D
考查情态动词辨析。句意:他们白白排队两个小时。他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了。A. would将会;B. may可能;C. must必须;D. should应该。根据空后have been told the tickets were sold out以及常识可知,他们本应该被告知票已经卖完了,这样他们就不需要白白排队两个小时,空处应用should,should have done结构表示“本应该做某事却没做”,符合题意。故选D项。
5.B
考查情态动词辨析。句意:从那时起,每当我去奶奶家,我都会兴奋地冲进厨房吃臭豆腐。A. shall将要,用于一般将来时;B. would将会;C. must必须;D. may可能。根据上文“Whenever I visited my grandmother’s house”可知,此处主句为过去将来时,为would+动词原形。故选B。
6.B
考查情态动词表示推测的用法。句意:我现在找不到我的钱包了。我可能刚才在公交车上把它落下了,但我不确定。should leave表示应该做某事,不符合句意。 could have left表示过去可能做了某事,符合句意,表示说话者对可能发生的事情的推测。must have left表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测,但句中提到“但我不确定”,所以这个选项太绝对了。might leave表示将来可能做某事,不符合句意,因为句子讨论的是过去发生的事情。故选B项。
7.B
考查情态动词的用法。句意:我喜欢春天,因为在春天我不必忍受冬天的寒冷或避开夏天的烈日。A. mustn’t禁止;B. needn’t不必;C. can’t不能;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意,春天是一个温和的季节,不需要避免极端的冷或热,needn’t符合题意,故选B项。
8.A
考查情态动词+完成式的辨析。句意:这蛋糕一定是经过精心烘烤了好几个小时才做出的美味。A. must一定;B. need需要;C. should应该,表示本该做却没有做;D. would将会,本来会做,表示对过去事情的假设。根据后文based on its delicious taste可知,此处表达对过去发生的事情做出的肯定推测,用must have done。故选A。
9.A
根据上下句句意可知,此处为情态动词must+ have done表示“对过去事情的肯定推测”,此处表示“他在北京的旅行一定很愉快”,满足句意要求。故选A项。
10.A
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意:——吉米,你期末考试怎么样?——我想我可能会失败,但结果并不是那么糟糕。A. might have failed可能会失败;B. shall have failed将会失败;C. should have failed应该会失败;D. must have failed肯定失败了。根据but the result was not so bad可知,作者本以为自己可能会失败,但是结果还可以。故选A。
11.B
考查情态动词。句意:——对不起,托尼。我太忙了,不能参加这个星期六的会议。——嗯,如果你真的抽不出时间,你就不必参加了。A. shouldn’t不应该;B. needn’t不必;C. can’t不能; D. mustn’t禁止,不允许。根据“if you truly can’t spare the time.”可知,抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了。故选B。
12.B
考查情态动词。句意:——我明天必须还书吗 ——不,你不必。你可以借到下周四。must表示“必须”,构成的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes, you must,否定语回答用no, you needn’t或者no, you don’t have to。故选B项。
13.B
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:人们喜欢欧·亨利的故事,因为这些故事虽然简单,但往往会在结尾突然发生变化,让读者感到惊讶。A. could可能;B. would常常;C. might也许;D. must必须。此处表示过去的习惯,“would + 动词原形”表示过去常常做某事。故选B。
14.A
考查情态动词 。句意:我本可以告诉你你的错误,但我认为你不会听我的。A. could have done本可以做某事而没有做;B. must have done一定做过某事;C. should do应该做某事;D. might do可能做某事。根据“but I didn’t think you would listen to me.”可知,本可以告诉你你的错误。故选A。
15.A
考查情态动词的固定用法。句意:男孩发现,制作灯笼的第一次尝试比他想象的更具挑战性。分析句子可知,这个题考查的是could have done的固定结构,表示对过去的一种可能性猜测。这个男孩是在过去想象灯笼是否好做,could have imagined便是这个意思,故选A项。
16.may/might
考查情态动词。句意:无论你的领域可能是什么,养成阅读超出领域范围的东西的好习惯是非常重要的。根据句意可知,此处表示“也许, 可能”,故填may/might。
17.must
考查情态动词用法。句意:现在他确信它们一定是被丢在店里的某个地方了。根据“he was sure”可知,此处是对过去肯定的猜测,所以应用情态动词must表示“肯定”。故填must。
18.must
考查must have done用法。句意:你表弟在蓟县的旅行一定很愉快,不是吗?他看起来很不一样。根据He looks amazingly different.可知,此处是对过去肯定的推测,表示“一定做了某事”,使用must have done,故填must。
19.shouldn’t
考查情态动词的否定形式。句意:但是,请记住,您通常应该参考不同类型的资料来源。也就是说,你不应该总是仅仅依赖互联网来做研究。根据前文you should usually consult different types of sources. 可知,后文always rely just on the Internet for your research是对前一句的进一步解释,空处应用should的否定形式shouldn’t表示“不应该”。故填shouldn’t。
20.have made
考查虚拟语气。句意:——对不起,妈妈!我又没能通过面试。——噢,太糟糕了。你本应该做好充分的准备。结合“I failed the job interview again.”可知,此处应用虚拟语气,描述与过去事实相反的情况,用should have done表示“本来应该做某事,而实际没做”。故填have made。
21.need
考查情态动词。句意:现代汉语有5万多个汉字,但幸运的是,中国孩子不需要学习所有的汉字。根据空后为“not learn”可知,此处应使用情态动词,结合句意以及上文中的“There are over 50,000 characters in modern Chinese but luckily”可知,现代汉语有5万多个汉字,下文讲述的事情对孩子来说是幸运的,由此可知,此处应表示“不需要”学习所有的汉字,所以此处应为need。故填need。
22.must
考查情态动词。句意:当我年轻的时候,有人告诉我不能玩火。由not play with fire以及句意可知,这里表示“不能”玩火,所以应用情态动词must。故填must。
23.may/might
考查情态动词用法。句意:——我真的以为我不会被录取的。——你不知道!你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好。根据“have made a better impression than you think”可知,此处是指你给别人留下的印象可能比你想象的要好,所以应用情态动词may或might表示“可能”,此处是对过去的推测。故填may/might。
24.can’t
考查情态动词。句意:他不可能写完论文。50分钟前我离开他时,他一个字也没写。分析句子结构可知,空后为动词原形have,由此可知,此处应为情态动词,根据下文中的“He hadn’t written a single word when I left him fifty minutes ago.”可知,50分钟前离开时,他还没有写一个字,由此可知推断,此处表示他“不可能”写完论文。故填can’t。
25.would
考查情态动词。句意:几年前我们在同一家公司工作时,每个周末我们都会一起去看电影。分析句子结构可知,空后为动词原形,所以此处应为情态动词,根据句意以及上文中的“When we worked in the same firm several years ago”可知,此处表示“过去总是”一起去看电影,所以此处使用情态动词would。故填would。
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