形容词用法辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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名称 形容词用法辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
形容词用法辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.He is considered to be ________, for he often gives his money to the poor.
A.frank B.effective C.generous D.flexible
2.The words are ________(重要的) for everyone to learn English.
A.estimate B.essential C.erupt D.establish
3.These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.
A.embarrass B.efficient C.economic D.element
4.The food in Haoyun Restaurant is ________ than that in Liyuan Restaurant.
A.delicious B.more delicious C.deliciouser D.most delicious
5.Lily is so ______ . She is always making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
A.critical B.available C.magnificent D.dramatic
6.I found the talk on healthy eating very ______.
A.instruction B.instructed C.instructive D.instructing
7.The mother bird looked at her baby with a ________ look.
A.concerned B.concern C.concerning D.unconcerned
8.Although Jenny finally forgive you, the pain you had brought to her is________.
A.complicated B.permanent C.remarkable D.essential
9.It is _______ that they will all be admitted to key universities.
A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps
10.Entering the room, I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely ________ in a book.
A.stuck B.caught C.taken D.absorbed
11.A ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to improve yourself.
A.reserved B.vulnerable C.esteemed D.demanding
12.It is a very ____________ exercise to work the problem out by yourself.
A.reward B.rewarding C.rewarded D.rewards
13.That’s why she often finds herself when she meets with some challenges.
A.helpful B.helpless C.helping D.helped
14.—Haven’t seen Booter, have you
—Mm. He thinks his job boring. He wants to do something__________.
A.create B.creates C.creation D.creative
15.Taiwan is part of China. But it is a ______ island. It’s _____ from the mainland by Taiwan Strait.
A.separate; separated B.separate; separate
C.separated; separating D.separated; separate
16.When I come home, _______, it’s good to warm my bones beside the fire.
A.coldly and tiredly B.cold and tired C.cold and tiredly D.coldly and tired
17.________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.
A.Move; moving B.Moved; to move
C.Movement; moved D.Moved; moving
18.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A.Strongly and unitedly
B.Strong and united
C.Be strong and unite
D.Being strongly and united
19.The animals were still ______ when they arrived.
A.infecting B.infection C.infective D.infectious
20.—John's gift He ______a better one for me.
—He must be very happy to know it.
A.should have chosen B.may have chosen
C.couldn't have chosen D.needn't have chosen
二、语法填空
21.You look (differ) than before. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. (engage) in his experiment, he has no idea what’s happening in the outside world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Good science journalists are specialists in making complex topics (access) to a general audience. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
24. (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Still consider the CBA China’s 25 (popular) basketball league Think again! (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get (far) information about it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.No writer is (adventure) than Mark Twain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.The more troubles you meet, the (upset) you are. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much (well) after seeing a doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.He is as (ambition) a person as his brother. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他被认为很慷慨,因为他经常把钱给穷人。A. frank直爽的;B. effective 有效的;C. generous慷慨的; D. flexible灵活的。由空后for he often gives his money to the poor可知,他经常给穷人们钱,人们应该认为他是慷慨的。故选C项。
2.B
考查形容词作表语。句意:单词对每个人学习英语都是必不可少的。A. estimate估计;B. essential重要的;C. erupt爆发;D. establish建立。根据汉语提示,表示“重要的”用essential,形容词作表语,故选B。
3.C
考查形容词作定语。句意:这些国家正被经济危机所席卷。A. embarrass使尴尬;B. efficient效率高的;C. economic经济的;D. element要素。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词economic,修饰名词crisis,作定语。故选C。
4.B
考查形容词比较级。句意:皓云酒家的菜比梨园酒家的好吃。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级作表语,delicious的比较级是more delicious,故选B。
5.C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。A.critical重要的;B.available可得到的;C.magnificent出色的;D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意,此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人,总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”(出色的)符合句意。故选C项。
6.C
考查instruct派生词用法辨析。句意:我发现有关健康饮食的谈论很有益。A. instruction指令(名词)B. instructed受教育的,指示,命令(过去分词);C. instructive有益的;D. instructing指示,命令(现在分词)。分析可知,此处应用形容词instructive由very修饰作宾语补足语,符合句意。故选C项。
7.A
考查形容词词义辨。句意:鸟妈妈关心地看着她的孩子。A.concerned关心的;B.concern关心;C.concerning关于;D.unconcerned不关心的。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形容词作定语,修饰look“表情”使用-ed结尾的形容词,表示人因关心而发出的表情。结合句意可知,concerned“关心的”符合句意,故选择A项。
8.B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然Jenny最终原谅了你,但你给她带来的痛苦是永久的。A.complicated复杂的;B.permanent永久的,永恒的;C.remarkable非凡的;D.essential必不可少的,基本的。根据the pain可知痛苦是永久的。故选B项。
9.B
考查形容词、副词的用法。句意:他们很可能都将被重点大学录取。A. probably大概;或许;很可能,为副词;B. likely可能的;很可能。可作形容词或副词;C. possibly可能地;也许,为副词;D. perhaps也许;可能,为副词。It is likely that…有可能……,句中用形容词形式作表语。故选B。
10.D
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:我走进房间,发现那个女孩坐在沙发上,全神贯注地看书。A. stuck卡住的,动不了的;B. caught捕捉;C. taken拿,带;D. absorbed全神贯注的。“completely ________ in a book.”作伴随状语,表示“全神贯注于……”,用形容词absorbed构成形容词短语absorbed in a book作伴随状语。故选D项。
11.D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个苛刻的老师是非常严格的,会直接指出你的错误,让你清楚地知道如何提高自己。 A. reserved内敛的; B. vulnerable脆弱的; C. esteemed受人尊敬的; D. demanding苛刻的。根据句意中“非常严格的”可知,此处表达的是“苛刻的”老师,故选D。
12.B
考查形容词。句意:自己解出这道题是一项非常有益的练习。分析句子可知,空处缺少形容词作定语,结合to work the problem out by yourself可知,自己解答出这道题是有益的,rewarding意思为:有益的,值得的,为reward对应的形容词。故选B项。
13.B
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么当她遇到一些挑战时,她经常发现自己很无助。A. helpful有帮助的;B. helpless无助的;C. helping是动词help(帮助)的现在分词形式;D. helped是动词help(帮助)的过去式和过去分词形式。这里是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,根据空后的when she meets with some challenges可知,此处指她发现自己很无助,应用helpless作宾补。故选B。
14.D
考查形容词。句意:——你没见过Booter吧?——嗯。他认为他的工作很无聊。他想做些有创意的事情。A. create创造;B. creates创造(第三人称单数);C. creation创造物;D. creative有创造力的。设空处使用形容词creative作后置定语修饰不定代词something,当不定代词和形容词连用时,形容词要后置。故选D项。
15.A
考查形容词和语态。句意:台湾是中国的一部分。它是一个单独的岛屿,台湾海峡把它和大陆分开了。分析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空考查separate 做形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”,作定语;第二个空考查separate 做动词,意为“把...和...分离”,动词separate和主语It是被动关系,所以用过去分词形式,和前面的is一起构成谓语动词,表示被动。故选A。
16.B
考查形容词。句意:当我回到家时,又冷又累,在火炉旁温暖我的骨头是件好事。根据句意可知,此处对句子主语的状态进行说明,表示主语“又冷又累,”,所以此处应为形容词作状语,即cold and tired。故选B项。
17.D
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:被这个动人的故事感动了,女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried,所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是 the girl,与move之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;第二空修饰名词story,指物,所以用-ing 形式形容词。故选D。
18.B
考查形容词短语作状语。句意为:意志坚定、团结,日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。由句意知空处为状语成分,表示主语状态应用形容词短语作状语。故选B项。
19.D
考产形容词词义辨析。句意:这些动物到来时仍带有传染病。A. infecting现在分词,传染;B. infection为名词,传染,感染;C. infective会传染的;D. infectious为形容词,带有传染病的。根据“when they arrived.”可知,动物来时是带传染性的。形容词作表语。infective表示“可以导致疾病的”,infectious用来表示“具有传染性的”,根据句意,故选D。
20.C
考查情态动词的否定形式与形容词比较级连用,表示最高级。句意:——约翰(给)的礼物吗?他给我选了一个最好的礼物。——他一定很高兴知道这件事。A.should have chosen本应该选择(却没有);B.may have chosen可能选择了;C.couldn’t have chosen本不能选择(却选了);D.needn’t have chosen本不需要选择(却选了)。此处考查情态动词could的否定形式,与better连用,表示再好不过了,表示最高级,此处指“约翰为我选了一个再好不过的礼物”。故选C项。
21.different
考查形容词。句意:你看上去与从前不一样了。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,differ的形容词为different,且different than表示的是“与……不同”,所以此处使用形容词原级。故填different。
22.Engaged
考查形容词。句意:沉浸在自己的实验中,他不知道外面的世界发生了什么。be engaged in...为形容词短语,意为“忙于……;从事……”,在句中作原因状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填Engaged。
23.accessible
考查形容词。句意:优秀的科学记者是使复杂的话题通俗易懂的专家。be accessible to为……能够接近的/理解的,在句中作宾语补足语,所以用形容词形式。根据句意,故填accessible。
24.Religious
考查形容词。句意:宗教价值观念往往与人文道德观念大相径庭。分析句子可知,空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词values;句首单词首字母用大写;根据英文提示,故填Religious。
most popular
考查形容词最高级。句意:你还认为CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球联赛吗?再想想!根据句意以及空后basketball league为名词短语可知,设空处应用形容词的最高级,空前有“China’s”,设空处填most popular“最受欢迎的”作定语修饰该名词短语。满足句意要求。故填most popular。
26.further
考查形容词比较级。句意:我们所拥有的只是真相的一部分。我们应该设法获得更进一步的关于它的信息。分析句子结构,空处修饰名词information,需填形容词作定语,结合语境“更进一步的”可知,需填形容词比较级further。故填further。
27.more adventurous
考查形容词比较级。句意:没有哪个作家比马克·吐温更有冒险精神。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所以空处应填形容词作表语,adventure的形容词形式是adventurous,根据后文的than可知,用比较级。故填more adventurous。
28.more upset
根据句意,句子使用了the more...,the more...句型,表示“越……,越……”,upset的比较级是more upset,故填more upset。
29.better
根据句意和前文比较级修饰语much可知,此处应用形容词well (健康;身体好)的比较级形式作表语。故填better。
30.ambitious
as...as...为固定结构,意为“和……一样”,为原级比较,此处作表语,应用形容词。故填ambitious。
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