课件18张PPT。学习目标
1、能邀请朋友、提出活动的建议等；
2、在不同的场合，得体地运用语言。如何得体地接受和拒绝
邀请、请求许可、求帮助、提建议等；
3、写作策略:如何写书信。Interpersonal Relationships。
A. Make, accept invitations
B. Make, decline invitations
C. Make requests or ask for help
D. Ask for permission
E. Make suggestions for free time activitiesCould you please put them into Chinese?( ) 1. ----Let’s play soccer!
----That sounds great!
( ) 2. ----Could I play computer games for while?
----Sure. But homework first.
( ) 3. ----Can you come and watch movies with us?
----Sorry, I have to visit my grandparents.
( ) 4. ----Can you come to my party?
----Sure, I’d love to.
( ) 5. ----Could you please help me do some chores?
----OK. I’m coming, Mom.----Let’s play basketball!
----_________________.Sounds interesting----______ I have a look at your pictures?
----Here you are!Could ----______ you please tell me _____ I should buy.
----Take it easy. Don’t be nervous.Could what Write P for Permission and R for Request.(许可)（要求）( )1. Mom, could I watch TV?
( )2. Dave, could you fold your quilt?
( )3. Can I use your car please, Dad?
( )4. Could you help me carry the box, Jane?
( )5. Could I use your computer now?
( )6. Could you please clean the living room, Alice?PPPRRR
It’s a __________________________!
To whom ______________________
Time:__________________________
Place :_________________________
From whom____________________
Come and have fun!
Birthday PartyJim 6 pm ,Friday evening 220# Garden Road TomAn invitation----______ you come to my party?
----_________________________.
__________________________Sure, I’d love to. Sorry, I have to … /am doing …CanMake
an invitationAnna Accept an invitationdoesn’t know the way.Asking for help ________!politelyCould you please tell me________________________?220# Garden Road how to get to Garden Roadhow I can get to Garden Road
where Garden Road is
if there is Garden Road near here
the way to Garden Road
which is the way to …Jim’s calendar He______________(study) for a test.
2. He ___________ (go) camping.
3. He _____________(see) a dentist.
4. He _____________(have) a piano lesson.
5. He ___________ (babysit) his sister.
6. He___________(go) to the movies with friends. 用“have to”和“be doing”完成Jim周一到周六的日程表 Hi, Tom,
Thanks for ________ me. I’d _______ to but I can’t.
I am very busy this week. __________Friday evening,
I __________________________. But this weekend,
I ____________________________, _______ you
come to the movies with us?
Jiminviting
/askinglove
/likeOn have to babysit my sisteram going to the moviesCanDecline an invitationJim’s problemsHe can’t:
Surf the Internet
Watch TV
do extra homework
Hang out with friends
…Make a permission and request:Could you please…Could I …1.You could … .
2 You should … .
3.Maybe you should … .
4.I think you should … .
5.I think you’d better …
6.You shouldn’t …
7.In my opinion/view, you had better…
8.Why don’t you…. / why not…
Advice中考临近，学生的压力越来越大，老师的作业多、
课外活动减少等等，这让学生感到很烦恼。请你
(Ping Ping)写一封100词左右的信给你的杨老师，
表达你对现状的看法，并提出你的请求。Let’s write!Read carefully and make sure what we have to write!审列Make an outline to make sure what you want to say! 现状描述和看法：
请求:扩连also, and, so, what’s more, besides,
on the one hand, on the other hand,
however , to my surprise, to be honest,
in fact, as a student, as you can see,
for example, in a word, as a result…1、用得体的语言来表达：
①Could you please (not) do …?
② Could I (not) do …?
③ You’d better do…
④In my view/opinion, I think I should
be allowed to do … 书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具之一,
也是中考书面表达中常见的考试文体。写信的一般格式
包括：称呼、主体和落款。写信时要注意得体地运用语
言。书信的结尾部分的语言有：1. Waiting for your good
news. 2. I’m looking forward to your early reply. 3. Hoping
to hear from you soon. 4. Hoping you are enjoying good health.
5. Wish you every success! 6. Best wishes for you! 7. …【写作微技能小贴士】 现如今，许多家长只关注孩子的学习，所以就禁止孩子做
他们喜欢做的事情：上网、看电视、运动、做家务等，甚至还
增加额外作业。假如你是Chen Bin，给你的父母写封信，用得
体的语言提出你的请求和你需要帮助的地方。字数100词左右。
文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名等。 用得体的语言来表达：
①Could you please (not) do …?
②Could I (not) do …?
③ You’d better do…
④ In my view/opinion, I think I should
be allowed to do …参考范文Dear my parents,
Thank you for looking after well me for so many years.
But these days both of you pay more attention to my study.
You don’t allow me to surf the Internet , watch TV or do
housework. What’s worse, I can’t even do sports!
Could you please allow me to surf the Internet on weekends?
In my opinion, surfing the Internet can help me know more
about the outside world. And it can make me relaxed. Could
I watch TV and listen to music for some time on weekdays?
I am so busy that I feel really tired. It’s relaxing to watch TV
or listen to music. It’s helpful for my study.
Could I do sports after school every day? I like sports and
I’m good at playing basketball. Doing sports not only makes
me fit and healthy but also helps me make more friends. Almost
everyone realizes the importance of doing sports except you two.
Would you not mind my doing sports?
I am sure if I do something relaxing after school, I will study
better and better. I am looking forward to your reply.
Love,
Chen BinThank You !《中考英语话题复习》编写组
http://blog.sina.com.cn/englishtopic
课件19张PPT。Topic thirteen
Interpersonal Relationships《中考英语话题复习》▲Jim明天搬家，他要举办乔迁聚会，Anna和Grace都能
来参加，但是Lucy不能来，因为她要上钢琴课。根据提示，回答问题▲Steve正在北京旅游，他正在问如何去故宫。
一位妇女帮助了他，他直走，后右转就到了。说话话题：邀请朋友
Kate 周末要举办生日派对。
2. 她邀请……
3. 她……话题：烦恼与建议
1. 玛丽每天有很多作业。
2. 她觉得……
3. 我认为她……基本句型●Make and accept invitation（发出和接受邀请）
—__________ you come to my party on Saturday?
—__________（当然）, I’d love to.
●Make and decline invitation（发出和拒绝邀请）
2. —__________ you come to my home-warming
party tomorrow?
—__________ , I can’t. I __________ __________
（不得不）babysit my sister.
3. —__________ she go to movies?
—No, she is not __________（有空的）. She must
prepare for a math test.Can Sure Can Sorry have toCan available/free●Make polite requests（发出礼貌的请求）
4. —__________ you pass me the salt?
—Yes, here you are.
●Ask for permission and information politely
（有礼貌地请求许可和询问信息）
5. —__________ I go out for dinner with my friends?
—Sure, that should be OK.
6. —__________ we get something to drink after the
dinner?
—No, you __________.You will have a basketball
game tomorrow.
7. —__________ we play basketball after that?
—Sure. I’ll finish my homework __________
（与……同时）you help me with the dishes.Could Could Could can’tCould while 8.—__________ __________, do you know where __________ __________ (I can / can I) buy some medicine?
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
●Problems & advice（问题与建议）
9. —You look tired. __________ __________ __________（怎么了）?
—I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
10. —What __________（应该）I do?
—__________ __________ __________（为什么不）forget about it? Although she’s wrong, it is not a big deal. Excuse meI canWhat’s the mattershouldWhy don’t you话题语法整合1. Problems & Advice
Lucy: Hi, Ann. You look upset. What’s up?
Ann: I don’t know how to have a house-warming party.
What __________ I do?
Lucy: You __________ ask your friends for help.
They __________ be glad to help you.
Ann: Good idea.shouldcould/canmight2. Ask for permission
Ann: Hello, Jim. I am going to have a house-warming
party. __________ you please help me clean my room.
Jim: Sure.
Ann: Hi, Cindy. I am preparing a house-warming party.
__________ I use your video player.
Cindy: Yes, you __________.CouldCould can3. Make an invitation
Ann: Hi, Lucy. __________ you come to my party on
Sunday.
Lucy: Sorry, I __________. I have to study for a test.
Ann: What a pity! __________ your sister Lily come?
Lucy: No, she is not free. She __________ have to
meet her friend who is from Australia.
Ann: Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!Can can’tCan may/might（二）连词专练：根据语境，选择“neither ... nor,
although, so that, but, until”填空。
Ann’s mother didn’t go to bed __________ she
came back.
2. My little sister is just two years old, she can ______
read __________ write.
3. __________ he’s your best friend, you should still
tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
4. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house
__________ your parents have more time for proper
communication.
5. English has hurt me a thousand times, __________
I still regard it as my first love.untilneithernorAlthough so thatbut（三）宾语从句引导词专练：根据语境，选择“how,
where, that, who, when, what”填空。
1. I don’t know __________ I can get to the hospital.
2. I am afraid no one knows __________ will win the
game.
3. —Could you please tell __________ the restroom is.
—It’s next to the KFC.
4. I called my father to tell him __________ I would be
back.
5. Do you know__________ she is doing?
6. The teacher told us __________ we should help each
other.howwhowherewhenwhatthat话题词汇运用 I’m __________ (plan) to make a __________ (plan)
about my birthday party.
2. I received an __________ (invite) from Anna
yesterday. She __________ (invite) me to her
house-warming party.
3. It’s really relaxing __________ (ride) a bike. So I
usually go bike __________ (ride) with my friends
on weekends.
4. I’d like to attend the __________ (open) of our new
library which __________ (open) at 8:00 in the
morning.planningplaninvitationinvitedto rideridingopeningopens5. I believe _______________ (communicate) with different people can improve our _______________ (communicate) expresses ability.
6. With the __________ (develop) of economy, China has __________ (develop) a lot.
7. The children should learn to be __________ (independent). Their ____________ (independent) will help them a lot when they grow up.
8. Many people were __________ (ill) after the earthquake. The __________ (ill) caused a lot of serious problems.communicatingcommunicationdevelopmentdevelopedindependentindependenceillillness9. I __________ (usual) stay at home during my holiday.
However, last winter holiday, I went to a very _______
(usual) museum in India, the International Museum of
Toilets.
10. Some children think it’s __________ (fair) for them
to do the chores. Actually, however, it can help them to
understand the idea of __________ (fair).
11. Thanks for the great party __________ (prepare).
We enjoyed it very much.
12. I don’t mind __________ (lend) you the book, but
you must return it on time.usuallyunusualunfairfairnesspreparationlending13. If you finish __________ (sweep) the floor, you
can have a rest.
14. We should be a __________ (polite) person, so
we need to behave __________ (polite). The _______
(polite) behaviors will be criticized.
15. When you ask for the __________ (direct) to a
place in a foreign country, you should learn to be polite.
Therefore, you should try to avoid asking in _______
(direct) ways and ask in __________(direct) ways
instead.sweepingpolitepolitelyimpolitedirectiondirectindirect1. Please speak louder, I can’t hear you __________.
2. He was __________ that his classmate prepared a
big birthday party for him.
3. I failed my English __________,which never
happened before.
4. I argued with my teacher, and __________ out of
the classroom with tears.
5. I was angry that my mother read my letter _______
my permission.clearlysurprisedexamrushedwithout6. __________ you want to chat about, we’ll do it
tonight.
7. As parents, we should __________ a clean and
comfortable environment for our children.
8. What a mess! Tom, could you please help me put
things in their __________ place.
9. When we send a letter, we should stick a ________
on the envelope.
10. Madagascar is the most __________ place I have
ever been to.Whatever provideproperstampfascinatingDear Mr. White,
I am a middle school student. My mother is a __________
（典型的）Chinese mother. She is always c__________
me with other children. It’s __________（疯狂的）,
you know. In order to get good grades, I need to learn
exam __________（技巧）. Besides, I have to
practice __________（足球）so that I can __________
（竞争）and win. Every day, when I get home, it is very
late. I have a __________（快的）dinner and then, it’s
time for homework. So I get too much __________
（压力）. Actually, I __________（讨厌）to do so
many things, I think it is a w__________ of time. typicalomparedcrazyskillsfootballcompetequickpressurehateasteSo yesterday I __________（扔）all of my homework
out of the window, and __________（争吵）with
my mother. I said: “It’s __________（错误的）to
p__________ me so hard, and I don’t want to follow
your idea __________（不再）.”My mother said
nothing, but I knew she was very __________
（伤心的）. From then on, __________（关系）
between us have become difficult. It’s like a big,
black __________（云朵）hanging over my head.
I don’t know what to do next. Could you please
__________（建议）what I should do?threwarguedwrongushanymoresadrelationscloudsuggest
