杭州学军中学2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】36. preparation
37. will be shipped
38. which 39. advanced
40. changes
41. to give
42. a 43. began
44. reaching
45. to
第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入单词，以使句意连贯，语法正确。
46.【答案】formal##ormal
47.【答案】anxious##nxious
【答案】curiosity##uriosity
49.【答案】preferred##referred
50.
【答案】fluent##luent
51
【答案】recommend##ecommend
52.【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
53.【答案】apply##pply
54.
【答案】recognized##ecognized
55.
【答案】admire##dmire
56.【答案】 credit## redit
57.【答案】view##iew
58.【答案】sight##ight
59.【答案】event##vent
60.
【答案】strength
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的小说佳句，根据中文提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（1空1词）
61.【答案】 ①. out ②. of ③. the ④. corner
62. 【答案】 ①. pulling ②. at
63. And I knew after the first couple of days that ________________________ about me (关于我的事情已经传开了), because every once in a while I’d catch a kid elbowing his friend as they passed me, or talking behind their hands as I walked by them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. word ②. had ③. gotten ④. around
64.【答案】 ①. there ②. was ③. no ④. point
65.【答案】 ①. wrapped ②. it ③. around ④. us
66.【答案】 ①. my ②. mind ③. filled ④. with ⑤. thoughts
67.【答案】 ①. were ②. like ③. a ④. lighthouse
68.【答案】 ①. screaming ②. at ③. the ④. top ⑤. of ⑥. his ⑦. voice
69.【答案】 ① narrowed ②. her ③. eyes
70.【答案】 ①. tilted ②. her ③. head ④. to ⑤. one ⑥. side
第四部分写作（满分15分）
71.
【答案】
Dear Adam,
I’m glad to learn that you are planning to travel around China. I’m writing to extend my warm welcome.
I suggest that you go to Beijing for a visit. Beijing has much to offer the tourists. You can go to the Great Wall first. You are also strongly recommended to tour around the Forbidden City, whose character is well preserved despite its old age. Not only will you learn more about Chinese history, but you will also appreciate the charm of traditional Chinese architecture.
I hope you will enjoy your stay and have a good time travelling.
Yours,
Li Hua杭州学军中学2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the speakers go first
A. To a movie theater. B. To a bookstore. C. To a coffee shop.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
3. What does the man ask Nancy to do
A. Send him an email. B. Attend a meeting. C. Check an email.
4. Why is the woman in a hurry
A. To see her doctor. B. To chair a meeting. C. To take care of Tim.
5. What is the woman doing
A. Seeing the man off. B. Apologizing to the man. C. Catching a train.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What was the woman’s attitude towards the crying man
A. Concerned. B. Indifferent. C. Impatient.
7. Where are the speakers
A. On the subway. B. In the classroom. C. At the station.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many people are there in the man’s group
A. 6. B. 12. C. 16.
9. Where does the conversation take place
A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel. C. On the phone.
10. When will the man arrive
A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 6:30 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do
A. He paid a visit to Paris.
B. He settled in a new city.
C. He had a pleasant work experience.
12. What made the man disappointed
A. The news the woman brought.
B. The price a buyer offered.
C. No one makes an offer for his house.
13. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Clean his house. B. Design his house. C. Paint his house.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do we know about Sarah
A. She worked overtime last night.
B. She happens to be available today.
C. She is on the way home.
15. What is the man going to do tomorrow
A. Do some shopping. B. Prepare for a conference. C. Go to the dentist.
16. When will the man see Lisa
A. On September 25th. B. On September 24th. C. On September 23rd.
17. What do the speakers talk about in the end
A Sam’s wedding. B. A shopping list. C. A date for meeting.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker’s job in 2008
A. A teacher. B. A bookseller. C. A writer.
19. What is the main purpose of the talk
A. To recruit more students for the language school.
B. To introduce a useful book to people.
C. To share ways to learn English well.
20. How does the speaker feel about the book
A. Unsatisfied B. Confused. C. Confident.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
2. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
3. Where is the text probably from
A A geography textbook. B. A science journal.
C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
B
At St. Francis High School in La Canada, Calif. ,there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.
Truth is, Connor can be a bit of a drudge. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.”
And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him — until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him.
Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful ”
“It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with calculus (微积分), he’s on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become involved in an activity when parents can’t, to hold, feed and comfort their children.
“They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”
“I just like them and relate to them somehow,” Connor says.
Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies.
“I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree — really to the point where I try to emulate him,” Pat says. “He’s the epitome of a man of service.”
4. What do we learn from paragraph 2
A. School can never be fun.
B. Connor is highly demanding.
C. Connor’s students drive him crazy.
D. Connor thinks education is for all.
5. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor
A. Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.
B. Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward babies.
C. Mr Connor used to he a very strict teacher.
D. Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.
6. Which of the following is true about Mr. Connor
A. He works two shifts every day for a living.
B. He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.
C. He has the ability to connect with those kids he holds.
D. He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. Bonding with babies in need of love
B. A real lesson is life through learning calculus
C. Everybody keeps something under his hat
D. Tough teacher has a soft heart
C
Researchers set up an experiment in which 5-year-olds were tested with their fellows under different circumstances of transparency (透明) and different audiences. They set up a sticker machine that in some settings was transparent, and other settings in which only the giver of stickers knew how many stickers he could give. They had children give out stickers in both settings. The results were striking: children were consistently generous only when the receiver and audience of the stickers were fully aware of the donation options. Children were notably ungenerous when the receiver of stickers couldn’t see the options.
The researchers said “Children only showed consistently pro-social behavior in our study in the condition when they could see the receiver and their allocations (分配物) were fully visible; in all other conditions, children were statistically ungenerous, giving the receiver the smaller amount of stickers.”
They made the conclusions that at a very early age, children are learning how to position themselves socially. Well before they apprehend the sociology of their networks and what social reputation really means, they think strategically about giving as a function of how they can gain a reputation with a peer as a generous citizen or pro-social agent when the receiver observes them.
Children change their behavior in response to having an audience. Help children give to others in full view, delivering meals to families, and in private, dropping off treats or surprises for those who need support without signing their names. Also, children should be reminded that thank-you notes are lovely but unnecessary to receive. When we give gifts or lend help to others, try to help children remember why—to provide something for another. It really doesn’t have to be recognized. When a thank-you card doesn’t come, it doesn’t make a gift any less valuable or meaningful for those who were lucky enough to receive.
8. What did the researchers discover
A. The givers’ behavior greatly inspired the receivers to help in return.
B. The children gave out an equal number of stickers in both settings.
C. The presence of an audience affected children’s decisions to give.
D. Donating helped children to become more generous in the future.
9. Which is pro-social behavior according to the researchers
A. Observing the givers. B. Donating more stickers.
C. Gaining a reputation. D. Receiving more allocations.
10. What does the underlined word “apprehend” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Share. B. Predict. C. Confirm. D. Understand.
11. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To suggest recognizing others’ kindness. B. To acknowledge the giver’s contribution.
C. To confirm the benefits of being grateful. D. To advise inspiring generosity in children.
D
By examining tiny vessels (血管) inside a person’s eyes, doctors might one day be able to predict that person’s risk of early death, according to a new study.
Past research had shown the retina (视网膜), light-sensitive layers of nerve tissue at the back of the eye, as a possible indicator of a person’s bjological age. The retina offers a unique, accessible “window” to evaluate underlying pathological (病理的) processes of some serious diseases that are associated with increased risks of death. In the new study, the researchers turned to a deep-learning technique that could predict a person’s risk of death by analyzing the biological age of the retina.
Their deep-learning model, a type of machine learning and artificial intelligence that’s modeled to learn similar to a human brain, analyzed more than 80.000 images of fundus (眼底) - the internal back surface of the eye that includes the retina. They obtained the images from nearly 47.000 people between the ages of 40 and 69, stored in the UK. Biobank. TO figure out whether their model was accurate, they first analyzed more than 19,000 fundus images taken from more than 1,100 participants who were in relatively good health. The idea was that the retinal biological ages of these people should be fairly similar to their chronological age (实际年龄) .
The model was fairly accurate in predicting retinal ages, with an accuracy of within 3.5 years to chronological ages. They then used the model to assess the remaining nearly 36,000 participants’ fundus photos collected across a span of 11 years. They found that 51 percent of the participants had a “retinal age gap” - the difference between biological and chronological age - of more than 3 years, 28 percent had a gap of more than 5 years and 4.5 percent had a gap of more than 10 years. In other words, these participants had “older” eyes compared to their chronological age.
Those who had larger age gaps had a 49-67 percent higher risk of death from causes other than cardiovascular disease or cancer. With every one year increase in the age gap, the risk of death increased by 2 percent for any cause and 3 percent for causes other than cardiovascular disease and cancer.
12. What can we know about the retina
A. It causes serious diseases.
B. It indicates the risk of death.
C. It speeds pathological processes.
D. It improves people’s physical health.
13. How do researchers know the retinal age
A. By examining the nerve tissue.
B. By studying the human brain,
C. By checking the eyesight.
D. By analyzing fundus images.
14. What percentage of the participants had the largest retinal age gap
A. 3.5%. B. 4.5%. C. 28%. D. 51%
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. A new study is conducted on tiny vessels
B. Image technology is used to predict diseases
C. Eyes may reveal a person’s biological age
D. A deep-leaning on the retina is necessary
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become a More Social Person
Socializing is generally considered a pleasant and leisurely activity. ___16___ Here are some ways to help you become a more social person over all.
Smile. Everybody wants to be around people who are happy and excited about life. ___17___ Not only will it instantly make you feel better, but it will also make other people want to be around you, talk to you, and get to know you. A study shows that smiling can help improve your mood and make it easier for you to interact with others.
___18___ If you are at a party or other social gatherings, make sure your body language says that you want to be approached. Make eye contact with people, give them a nod, and look straight ahead instead of at your feet or the floor, which will make other people more likely to come up to you.
Be genuine. ___19___ Being fully engaged not only shows that you are friendly, but it also makes for more stimulating and fulfilling interactions with others. Avoid texting or talking on the phone when you are in the middle of a conversation, especially if the subject matter is important.
Ask people questions about themselves. Let’s face it. People love talking about themselves. And if you want to be more social and start talking to people more, then show your interest in people by asking how their day is going, how they’re feeling, and what they have coming up. ___20___
A. Say something nice.
B. Don’t ask private questions.
C. Have welcoming body language.
D. However, various anxieties can make it hard to interact with others.
E. Even if you don’t always feel happy, force yourself to smile now and then.
F. When talking with somebody, always show a sincere interest in the conversation.
G. They will show you want to open up and are waiting for people to get you talking.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Harry Smith, aged 81, and Sarah Jane, his dog, were on their morning walk around the lake. Suddenly, he lost ____21____ of his electric wheelchair and soon, he was nearly ____22____—but, “man’s best friend” jumped into action.
His electric wheelchair lost balance in the area covered with tree leaves, which caused him to ____23____ down the bank and flip off (翻滚) his wheelchair into water in Port St. Lucie, Florida. Mr. Smith needed ____24____ as he could not swim and ____25____ to stay afloat.
Knowing her owner was ____26____, Sarah Jane began barking like crazy—which ____27____ two bystanders across the street. Edward Suhling and his friend Jacob rushed over to the lake and ____28____ a local police officer. When Officer Doty arrived, he saw Smith sinking and water ____29____ up to his neck.
The two bystanders and Officer Doty _____30_____ together to pull him out of the water and up the bank. _____31_____, he was healthy enough to return home. His electric wheelchair was _____32_____ from falling into the water, so the first _____33_____ pushed him back to his house, with Sarah Jane wagging her tail all the way back.
“The saying remains _____34_____... man’s best friend is his dog,” the Port St Lucie Police Department wrote on their Facebook page. “I gave her a _____35_____,” Smith said, laughing. “I love her so much.”
21. A. control B. sight C. track D. sense
22. A. escaping B. drowning C. diving D. trembling
23. A. break B. slow C. flow D. slide
24. A. help B. supplies C. courage D. peace
25. A. pretended B. determined C. managed D. struggled
26. A. under attack B. in action C. in trouble D. under pressure
27. A. amazed B. frightened C. amused D. alarmed
28. A. flagged down B. turned down C. calmed down D. ran down
29. A. holding B. making C. coming D. jumping
30. A. stood B. worked C. walked D. mixed
31. A. Absolutely B. Fortunately C. Breathlessly D. Hopefully
32. A. repaired B. stored C. folded D. damaged
33. A. responders B. employers C. hikers D. neighbours
34. A. mysterious B. interesting C. true D. alone
35. A. hand B. name C. treat D. choice
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bullet trains tailored for the high-speed railway network linking the Indonesian cities of Jakarta and Bandung are unveiled (公开) in Eastern China in ____36____ (prepare) for the line’s scheduled opening, China Railway International says.
A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all adopting Chinese standards, are showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province. They ____37____ (ship) to Indonesia soon.
According to China Railway International, a subsidiary(子公司) of China State Railway Group, ____38____ is overseeing the project, the trains, designed and developed by CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co, Ltd, are based on ____39____ (advance) and mature technologies of China-made Fuxing bullet trains which operate at the speed of 350 km per hour. The CRRC has also made ____40____ (change) to adapt to the local environment and routes, as well as incorporating (融入) Indonesia’s cultural elements ____41____ (give) passengers more comfortable traveling experience.
The 243-kilometer-line, ____42____ landmark project of the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative, ____43____ (begin) construction in 2018 and is expected to open to traffic in June, 2023.
With trains capable of ____44____ (reach) speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the line will cut the journey between Jakarta and the capital of Indonesia’s West Java Province from over three hours _____45_____ just 40 minutes.
第三节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示，在空白处填入单词，以使句意连贯，语法正确。
46. He kept the tone of the letter very f______ and businesslike. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. We had an a______ couple of weeks waiting for the test results. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of c_____ . (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. When I was a child, I p______ shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. I’ve been learning English for ten years and I speak f ________ English. （根据首字母单词拼写）
51. I don’t know what to read. Can you r______ some books (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. It’s our r______ to protect the environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53 I’m writing to a_________ for the post of volunteer for our school English association. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. Arthur Miller is universally r________ as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather to a________the moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
56. I can’t take all the c______ for the show’s success--it was a team effort. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. In my v______, playing computer games is a waste of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. Some people will faint at the s______ of blood. (根据首字母单词拼写)
59. The 2008 Olympic Games have been the biggest e______ ever held in Beijing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental s___________ that he showed made him unique. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的小说佳句，根据中文提示，在空白处填入适当的内容（1空1词）
61. While she was talking, I noticed Julian staring at me ______ ______ ______ ______ of his eye (用眼角偷偷盯着我). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. “We should really go, Mom,” I said, ______ ______ (拉了拉) her pocketbook. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. And I knew after the first couple of days that ______ ______ ______ ______ about me (关于我的事情已经传开了), because every once in a while I’d catch a kid elbowing his friend as they passed me, or talking behind their hands as I walked by them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Mom and Dad would always say I was the most understanding little girl in the world. I don’t know about that, just that I understood ______ ______ ______ ______ in complaining (抱怨毫无意义). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. We had taken a blanket to sit on, but it had gotten chilly, so we ______ ______ ______ ______（用毯子裹住我们）and cuddled and talked until there wasn’t even a sliver of sun left over the ocean. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. As I walked through the crowded subway car, my heart was pounding in my chest, ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (脑海里满是……的想法) of Miranda and the changes I had noticed in my friend since summer camp. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. My father’s words ______ ______ ______ ______ in the storm (像暴风雨中的灯塔）, guiding me towards a sense of calm and understanding, reminding me that true friendship was built on trust and mutual respect. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
68. “I hate it!” He was angry all of a sudden, punching his pillow. “I hate it! I hate it! I hate it!” He was ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (扯着嗓子尖叫). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Julian ______ ______ ______ (眯起眼睛) and looked at me just like I was the biggest moron in the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
70. She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （把头歪向一边）and pouted like she felt sorry for me. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Adam热衷于中国历史文化。他计划今年假期来华旅游，希望你给他推荐旅游城市。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐旅游城市；3. 表示祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
