2024年吉林省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编（含解析）

2024年吉林省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编
完形填空
（2024年吉林省第二实验学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Christmas Eve in 1971. Juliana Koepcke was 1 over the Peruvian rainforest with her family.
The plane started shaking heavily, and her mother 2 a flashing red light as she looked out the passenger window. She looked over to Juliana and said, “That’s the 3 . It’s all over.” The plane started jumping up and down quickly before falling towards the 4 . A few moments later, Juliana found herself tied to her 5 , falling down.
The plane had broken into pieces two miles above the ground, which left Juliana falling 6 towards the ground. Luckily, the 7 rainforest broke her fall, reducing the falling force. Although she fell close to 10, 000 feet (about 3 km), she only had a broken collarbone(锁骨), deep cuts on her legs and arms, and injuries(受伤) in her knee.
Then came the 8 part—surviving(生存) the Amazon rainforest until she could find help. Maggots (蛆虫) made their way into the cuts on her body, and she was 9 to pick them out from her wounds one by one. The 10 was terrible as the maggots tried to get further into the wound. She 11 out about 30 maggots.
Ten days into her fight for survival, she could hardly 12 . She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river. Before long she saw a small boat moving towards her. The boat was full of local fishermen. They pulled Juliana out of the 13 before taking her to a local camp to provide first aid. Luckily, Juliana 14 making a full recovery (恢复) from her injuries.
Juliana’s story tells us how 15 the human mind can be. Next time you want to give up on your goals, remember how much fight you really have left.
1．A．driving B．flying C．walking D．swimming
2．A．heard B．touched C．looked D．noticed
3．A．beginning B．process C．end D．method
4．A．earth B．sea C．cloud D．sky
5．A．table B．bed C．umbrella D．seat
6．A．slowly B．heavily C．easily D．rapidly
7．A．thin B．thick C．high D．short
8．A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．boring
9．A．forced B．warned C．expected D．asked
10．A．pain B．cold C．fever D．stress
11．A．pointed B．pulled C．handed D．pushed
12．A．jump B．sleep C．stand D．speak
13．A．plane B．hole C．forest D．water
14．A．made up B．took up C．ended up D．gave up
15．A．good B．strong C．active D．smart
（2024年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On May 1st, 2023, a small airplane fell down in Colombia’s Amazon rainforest. Four children had lived on themselves there for 40 days before being saved. The news has brought 16 to the whole country.
There was something 17 with their plane, and it dropped in the rainforest. 18 , all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother. This left the four children 19 . The oldest child was a 13-year-old girl. Next came a 9-year-old, a 4-year-old, and an 11-month-old baby.
The children are members of the local Huitoto tribe (部落). The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest so the children know well about the 20 there. At first, they lived on food found in the airplane. When it 21 , they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat. Luckily, it was a time when many plants were 22 fruits.
As soon as the accident happened, people started searching for the people alive. After two weeks, the plane was found. They also found 23 that showed the children might still be alive. They flew in the helicopters (直升机) and 24 boxes of food on the ground. They couldn’t see the ground because the 25 was so thick. The helicopters even 26 a recorded message from the children’s grandmother, encouraging the children to 27 moving around so that they could be found easily.
Over 150 people were sent out to 28 on the ground. After more than a month, they finally found the children about 5 kilometers away from where the plane had dropped. The children were very 29 but alive.
Everyone was very excited that the children were safe. The story has also shown that everyone should know some 30 of life. How helpful it is when needed!
16．A．help B．courage C．danger D．happiness
17．A．wrong B．strong C．quiet D．useful
18．A．Surprisingly B．Clearly C．Sadly D．Nervously
19．A．away B．alone C．ahead D．along
20．A．time B．space C．environment D．direction
21．A．ran out B．went out C．got out D．worked out
22．A．feeding B．finding C．reaching D．growing
23．A．changes B．signs C．reasons D．choices
24．A．filled B．brought C．dropped D．pulled
25．A．snow B．coat C．wall D．forest
26．A．played B．received C．carried D．found
27．A．finish B．practice C．keep D．imagine
28．A．wait B．search C．rush D．catch
29．A．weak B．honest C．relaxed D．nervous
30．A．luck B．value C．difficulty D．knowledge
（2024年吉林省延边州中考一模英语试题）There are the 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China. They live together 31 brothers and sisters. They are all part of the big family of the Chinese nation (中华民族).
The Han ethnic group has the 32 number of people. The other 55 ethnic groups live in different places across the country. They have their own languages, food, 33 and lifestyles. Each of them has a special culture.
Whether Han or the other ethnic groups, we should care for each other, love and 34 each other, and let friendship spread like flowers. 35 when we are united (团结), will our country become stronger and stronger!
31．A．like B．for C．to
32．A．large B．larger C．largest
33．A．clothes B．money C．seasons
34．A．argue B．help C．hate
35．A．Even B．Although C．Only
（2024年吉林省长春市绿园区中考模拟英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This January, my family and I visited a museum called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City, the capital city of Mexico. The museum was about the 36 and production of chocolate.
When we first arrived at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person there who spoke English. She kindly 37 us to taste real, dried cacao beans (可可豆) which are what chocolate is made of. To our surprise, they were so bitter (苦的), and 38 normal sweet chocolate.
The museum was 39 into several rooms. In the first room, we learned that the Mayans considered cacao as a magical thing that 40 the mind, body, and spirit. They would grind (研磨) the beans into a powder and mix it with ingredients (原料) such as chili peppers and salt to create a bitter 41 . It was then poured from different heights to create foam (泡沫). This played a 42 part in their culture.
Then room after room, we got to learn about the 43 of chocolate, seeing dried cacao tree leaves and smelling the other ingredients that go into 44 chocolate. I also took photos in front of a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate!
One of my favorite rooms 45 many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world. They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was 46 one from China!
The visit to the chocolate museum was short, but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular 47 . I was very amazed at how cultures from ancient times could influence our 48 lives in such a way and how communications between different cultures could 49 each other. I highly recommend the museum as a 50 for any visitor who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.
36．A．symbol B．history C．condition D．importance
37．A．requested B．ordered C．forced D．invited
38．A．different from B．similar to C．full of D．satisfied with
39．A．cut B．divided C．separated D．lost
40．A．prevented B．mixed C．fed D．trained
41．A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．bean
42．A．new B．different C．small D．big
43．A．tops B．bottoms C．beginnings D．endings
44．A．making B．holding C．pouring D．heating
45．A．managed B．included C．realized D．exchanged
46．A．still B．even C．already D．never
47．A．treat B．smell C．art D．idea
48．A．hard B．easy C．modern D．old
49．A．win B．control C．match D．influence
50．A．mistake B．stop C．success D．role
（2024年吉林省长春市净月高新技术产业开发区中考一模英语试题）I take after my mother. From her I took over a curious nature, a sense of adventure and bright red hair. However, I did not receive a talent for 51 from her.
My mother never 52 that I would be a child Mozart. She found a 53 Russian woman to be my piano teacher when I was four. I did whatever the teacher told me in order to 54 her. “Feel the music,” she always told me, I “felt” it. But what is more unpleasant than too many wrong notes played continuously She “felt” my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an) 55 expression.
Once, in order to 56 my practice, I managed to record one of my own rehearsals(练习). I 57 the tape player until the tape had finished. That method worked for a week, until my mother began to 58 why I always missed the same note. She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my 59 played on and on.
Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another 60 . From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them 61 .
Then my mother hit on another idea. She took me to a drama(戏剧) teacher. 62 , the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing. Immediately I 63 this active and practical world, and I discovered that I had a skill for building and painting. I loved the 64 of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!
I’m a sculptor (雕刻家) now, and every day I 65 once again the pleasure of being fully involved in the act of artistic creation. It’s a wonderful feeling. I realize that my mother was trying to give me this feeling. Perhaps she went about it in the wrong way, but her heart was in the right place.
51．A．music B．dance C．cooking D．writing
52．A．believed B．doubted C．drove D．fooled
53．A．humorous B．scary C．patient D．strict
54．A．praise B．please C．believe D．cancel
55．A．excited B．happy C．angry D．shy
56．A．stop B．continue C．begin D．escape
57．A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
58．A．require B．argue C．wonder D．expect
59．A．performance B．dialog C．agreement D．behavior
60．A．instruction B．instrument C．training D．suggestion
61．A．secretly B．perfectly C．quietly D．politely
62．A．However B．While C．Before D．Since
63．A．paid attention to B．looked forward to C．was thirsty for D．fell in love with
64．A．challenge B．change C．risk D．advice
65．A．create B．consider C．share D．experience
（2024年吉林省长春市德惠市中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a great dancer. That life goal nearly 66 one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school student, was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.
For most people, that would have meant 67 the dream of being a dancer. For Hill, it was the beginning and will never 68 her from achieving dreams. “I wanted to show myself—that I was still ‘normal’, 69 normal meant.”
Normal for her meant dancing, 70 Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team. “Half of my body has no 71 , and I have to move it with my hands.” Hill told Teen Vogue. “It really took a lot of learning and 72 .”
After graduation, Hill wanted to expand (扩大) her dance network in order to include women like 73 . She met people online who had suffered (遭受) a lot and shared her 74 of never giving up. Then she invited them to 75 with her.
To meet more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles later. There she 76 a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes. “I want to break down the 77 idea of wheelchair users. More importantly, I want to show that dance is dance, 78 you’re walking or you’re rolling (坐轮椅) ,” she said.
Hill has achieved what many of us never will—her childhood dream. And the Rollettes has helped her find something else that is so 79 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them 80 their inner (内部的) abilities. She is such a great success.
66．A．achieved B．changed C．ended D．realized
67．A．giving up B．running after C．putting off D．finding out
68．A．take B．stop C．protect D．avoid
69．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever
70．A．if B．unless C．or D．so
71．A．direction B．ability C．health D．sense
72．A．effort B．pain C．education D．medicine
73．A．you B．them C．her D．us
74．A．kindness B．spirit C．talent D．pride
75．A．play B．sing C．dance D．walk
76．A．promised B．greeted C．lost D．started
77．A．traditional B．valuable C．fresh D．strict
78．A．because B．but C．since D．whether
79．A．meaningful B．boring C．famous D．comfortable
80．A．look B．find C．offer D．invent
（2024年吉林省长春市宽城区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文、掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This story took place during the Warring States (战国) period. At that time, kings would often 81 each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).
Now it was the prince of Wei’s turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him. Before they 82 , Pang Cong said to the king of Wei, “If someone comes to report that he has 83 a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it ”
“Of course not,” the king answered.
“If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it ”
“I’ll start to 84 about it.”
“Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty ”
“Maybe I will think it is 85 .”
“Well, we all know that no tiger dares to go to the market. But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now 86 that there is a tiger there. Handan is much 87 from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫), and more than three people will talk against me behind my 88 . When I’m away, Your Majesty will not fail to judge (判断) what you hear, will you ”
“I know 89 to judge,” the king said impatiently.
Then Pang Cong said 90 to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince. But as soon as he had left, the king’s ears were 91 with words against him.
After a few years, when Pang Cong 92 to Wei with the prince, the king would not see him again. He was no longer 93 .
So, “three liars (说谎的人) make a 94 ” is used to say that if a lie is 95 often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact.
81．A．sell B．exchange C．kill D．save
82．A．stopped B．set C．rested D．left
83．A．seen B．repaired C．said D．built
84．A．bring B．argue C．think D．read
85．A．pretty B．true C．proud D．fresh
86．A．believes B．agrees C．decides D．waits
87．A．older B．nicer C．greater D．farther
88．A．back B．arm C．leg D．ears
89．A．what B．why C．how D．who
90．A．hello B．please C．unfair D．goodbye
91．A．born B．filled C．satisfied D．bored
92．A．flew B．swam C．returned D．drove
93．A．trusted B．prepared C．sent D．tried
94．A．monkey B．elephant C．lion D．tiger
95．A．passed B．offered C．repeated D．noticed
（2024年吉林省长春市二道区中考一模英语试题）When I was a young boy, our whole family lived in my grandma’s old house right beside a set of railroad tracks. The whole house would 96 each time the train rolled by. That made me kind of uncomfortable, but living there was somewhat 97 , too. There were 98 trains, so I often spent my summer afternoons walking down the tracks. It was a nice way to kill time 99 I didn’t have any toys. I can remember the first time I 100 to walk on a single (单个的) rail. The steel rails were very narrow so I didn’t have many 101 to succeed. First I held my arms out and 102 my feet as I walked. This only led to me falling off after a few 103 . I decided to walk backwards once but quickly fell and hurt my ankle. When I started to look 104 and I put one foot in front of 105 , I soon walked with ease.
Many years has passed. I now realize that it gave me a valuable 106 about living. You can’t 107 life watching every step you take or every choice you make. Looking behind you is even worse. It’s pleasant to 108 the wonderful experiences in the past, which bring you much fun. However, you might not see the way ahead with your eyes on the awful memories. You will only stand 109 and remain trapped (被困住的) in your regrets. Only when you look forward can you really see the life you want to lead, and the 110 you want to make. Then fill your each step with love and you will walk on with a light heart.
96．A．work B．break C．shake D．stick
97．A．tiring B．moving C．surprising D．interesting
98．A．many B．few C．no D．lots of
99．A．since B．till C．but D．or
100．A．feared B．tried C．stopped D．helped
101．A．decisions B．chances C．choices D．wishes
102．A．packed B．threw C．kicked D．watched
103．A．steps B．cries C．trips D．tasks
104．A．around B．ahead C．down D．back
105．A．others B．another C．the other D．the others
106．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．goal
107．A．check out B．depend on C．make up D．go through
108．A．forget B．hide C．recall D．begin
109．A．awake B．still C．ready D．relaxed
110．A．suggestion B．promise C．discovery D．achievement
（2024年吉林省长春市东北师大附中明珠学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Most of us like to know where we are and where we’re going. It can feel strange to be 111 . The words “being lost” make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, 112 that’s not always the case.
Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mum wasn’t 113 , but I would go with him, only because he 114 I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. 115 else could make me get up so early !
So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the 116 streets. When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I 117 him, down small streets and over little bridges.
After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we ” He said, “I have no idea.” I immediately felt a bit 118 , but Dad just laughed and said, “We’re lost!” I told him to 119 his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the e on, let’s get more lost!” He laughed again.
His laughter 121 me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streets—shops and cafes began to open.
I began to 122 that we were lost, and just started watching and enjoying everything that was happening around me.
After about four hours of walking around, we wanted to 123 for our hotel. Finally, we were back. Mum asked anxiously, “Where have you been ” I said with a big 124 , “We got lost!”
These days we 125 get lost with so many things around us—maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjoy.
111．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent
112．A．or B．so C．but D．and
113．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested
114．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised
115．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
116．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright
117．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed
118．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired
119．A．pick up B．think of C．take out D．pay for
120．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera
121．A．surprised B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned
122．A．mind B．forget C．imagine D．regret
123．A．head B．pay C．wait D．care
124．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear
125．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always
（2024年吉林省长春市长春汽车经济技术开发区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dear graduates,
It’s time to say goodbye to you all. I’d like to 126 all of you on your graduation. I am sure all of you have finished what the teachers want you to learn and are ready to 127 your new life. I believe what you’ve learned will be the most unforgettable 128 not only for you but also for me.
As one of the teachers in Grade 9, I am so 129 and satisfied to keep company (陪伴) with you these years and to watch each of you grow day by day. 130 these past three years, I remember many things. Every corner on our campus (校园) is 131 with our sweet memories. Every student who entered some competitions always tried his best to win prizes 132 his own class. They practiced again and again even if they got hurt, and they never gave up 133 . I hope all of you can take the spirit wherever you are. Don’t give up hope and make every effort to 134 all the difficulties. Stick to your dream until you reach the goal.
Besides, use your 135 well. As everyone knows, “Time and tide wait for no man.” Some things will repeat 136 , but others won’t. So use every minute well to do some 137 and meaningful things. Don’t just fool around all day and then complain (抱怨). “If I had 138 time, I would do my best to finish that.” Use your time wisely, and you can make your life a 139 in the future.
At last, all I want to tell you is facing every challenge bravely 140 you are on your way to success.
Best wishes!
126．A．thank B．congratulate C．praise D．encourage
127．A．stand B．stop C．start D．miss
128．A．stories B．memories C．notes D．ideas
129．A．proud B．nervous C．patient D．sad
130．A．Asking for B．Looking after C．Thinking about D．Looking back at
131．A．cleaned B．covered C．filled D．compared
132．A．for B．to C．with D．by
133．A．hardly B．happily C．excitedly D．easily
134．A．overcome B．share C．hide D．meet
135．A．money B．time C．effort D．value
136．A．itself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
137．A．polite B．lucky C．helpful D．difficult
138．A．little B．enough C．few D．many
139．A．novel B．dream C．success D．celebration
140．A．when B．before C．though D．until
（2024年吉林省长春市朝阳区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mr. White was an English teacher in Long Lake Middle School. His students loved his classes very much. It was Mr. White’s 141 class before his students graduated. He decided to give the students a(n) 142 one. He put a large bottle on his desk and some big 143 around it. “There are lots of things that you have 144 in our classes. This shall be the last one. Let’s 145 our class with an experiment (实验),” said Mr. White. Then he started to put the stones into the bottle.
When the bottle was full of stones, he 146 and asked, “Is there any 147 for more stones in the bottle ”
“No!” the students answered 148 without thinking.
Mr. White showed some small stones after he heard the answer. He put 149 on the big stones and shook the bottle. Soon the small stones fell into the crevices (缝隙) of big stones in the bottle. “Can we 150 things into the bottle now ” asked Mr. White.
“Can we ” the students said to themselves.
Mr. White 151 some sand and poured the sand on the top of the bottle. Then he 152 the bottle again and the sand fell into the crevices of stones. “Is the bottle full right now ” asked Mr. White. “Maybe not…” The students were not 153 about their answers this time. Mr. White smiled and 154 some water into the bottle.
Life itself seems 155 just like the bottle in Mr. White’s experiment, but if you think twice and plan well, then you can add more to it.
141．A．first B．second C．third D．last
142．A．unimportant B．special C．uneasy D．common
143．A．bottles B．boxes C．stones D．cups
144．A．sold B．learned C．cooked D．refused
145．A．copy B．begin C．turn D．show
146．A．stopped B．jumped C．slept D．cried
147．A．time B．value C．room D．trouble
148．A．beautifully B．loudly C．luckily D．comfortably
149．A．him B．it C．her D．them
150．A．add B．play C．pull D．miss
151．A．took out B．checked out C．blew out D．gave out
152．A．covered B．shook C．threw D．painted
153．A．worried B．care C．sure D．excited
154．A．poured B．drank C．polluted D．boiled
155．A．empty B．lively C．expensive D．full
（2024年吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A few years ago, when I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there had a welcome party for me in a 156 . We noticed a few customers including several old ladies were having their meal. When a dish is 157 , the waiter would distribute (分发) the food for them, and they would 158 all the food on their plates.
As I was hungry, my local colleague ordered much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not spend much time dining. When we planned to leave, there was still about one third food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 159 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us 160 English, we understood that they were 161 about us wasting so much food.
“We 162 for our food so it is none of your 163 no matter how much food we left behind.” my colleague told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 164 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in a 165 arrived. After finding what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro fine (罚款). The officer told us in a strict voice: “order 166 you can eat. Money is yours, 167 the resources (资源) belong to the society. You have no power for wasting them.” Our face turned red.
We all agreed with him in our 168 . My colleague took out a 50-euro note and said sorry to the officer. My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us. We all keep it to 169 us that we should never be 170 .
156．A．bank B．library C．family D．restaurant
157．A．cooked B．waited C．served D．missed
158．A．taste B．refuse C．finish D．get
159．A．felt B．heard C．realized D．knew
160．A．in B．on C．for D．to
161．A．unhappy B．sorry C．nervous D．excited
162．A．asked B．paid C．cared D．thanked
163．A．matter B．mind C．business D．question
164．A．quietly B．quickly C．loudly D．patiently
165．A．cloth B．fashion C．uniform D．dream
166．A．how B．it C．what D．that
167．A．so B．and C．or D．but
168．A．words B．faces C．hearts D．ears
169．A．remind B．believe C．forget D．wish
170．A．hopeful B．wasteful C．useful D．helpful
（2024年吉林省吉林市中考一模英语试题）A girl from Chongqing brought tanghulu outside to share with the local people. She was studying 171 England at that time. Tanghulu and her pink hanfu (汉服) were quite eye-catching. Wearing hanfu and holding tanghulu, she 172 the Chinese sweet snacks to the curious (好奇) people around her.
Tanghulu first appeared in China during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when King Guangzong’s favorite concubine (贵妃) fell ill and a 173 suggested she should eat hawthorn (山楂) fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. 174 the concubine got better, the candied fruit became popular across the country.
These days, tanghulu is also very popular in Korea. It is said that many young Korean people are 175 about pretty food. They think the sugar cover of tanghulu looks like beautiful glass and the hawthorn red is amazing, too.
171．A．of B．on C．in
172．A．introduced B．avoided C．helped
173．A．farmer B．worker C．doctor
174．A．Though B．When C．But
175．A．interested B．wise C．crazy
（2024年吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田第十二中学中考一模英语试题）Coming from Qinghai Province, the Yellow River, known as China’s “mother river” and the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) before going into the Bohai Sea in 176 China’s Shandong Province.
The 5,464-km-long waterway 177 about 12 percent of China’s population, waters about 15 percent of farming land and supplies water to more than 60 cities. The ecology (生态) of the Yellow River is of great 178 to China. 179 China puts more effort into protecting the Yellow River. To solve the key problems in the Yellow River basin, 180 ecological (生态的) problems, not enough water and flooding, a law named the Yellow River Protection Law was passed on October 30th. It has taken effect since April 1st, 2023.
176．A．northern B．eastern C．western
177．A．provides B．grows C．feeds
178．A．importance B．power C．hope
179．A．But B．So C．Although
180．A．as well as B．besides C．including
（2024年吉林省长春市力旺实验初级学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever lived in a school dormitory (宿舍) Some students think living at school is a walk in a park. Well, it’s not as 181 as you might imagine.
Last year, my parents decided to let me live at school. I was 182 to hear this decision. I could be in control of 183 without my parents managing me.
However, when I first arrived, I got anxious (焦虑的) about the strict 184 . We have to study from 7 to 10 pm every day. We are not allowed to play with cellphones 185 go back to the dormitory to take showers during this time. Also, I 186 one of my roommates. These things made me feel upset and 187 . I just wanted to go back home.
On weekends, I did go back home. My mother talked to me. She comforted (安慰) me, “Don’t be afraid. Try to think about 188 to improve the situation.” My mother’s words 189 me up. None of my roommates had such problems. So I 190 solve my own problems.
The next week, I tried my best to calm myself down and focus on (集中精力于) my work for three 191 . It did not seem too hard. Then I talked with my roommates in a 192 way and made more friends. I realized everything depends on our own attitudes (态度). I 193 to enjoy the dormitory life. Every time I struggle (挣扎) with difficulties, I always think about this special 194 . It gives me the courage to 195 them. Perhaps I have grown up through this.
181．A．difficult B．easy C．red D．wide
182．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．angry D．upset
183．A．myself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves
184．A．parents B．rules C．teachers D．classes
185．A．but B．so C．or D．if
186．A．argued with B．got along with C．chatted with D．was similar to
187．A．homesick B．happy C．excited D．perfect
188．A．how B．why C．where D．who
189．A．looked B．searched C．took D．cheered
190．A．used to B．might C．dare not D．should
191．A．hours B．seconds C．weeks D．months
192．A．polite B．serious C．picky D．proud
193．A．wanted B．began C．stopped D．continued
194．A．practice B．advice C．encouragement D．experience
195．A．overcome B．improve C．discover D．follow
（2024年吉林省长春市九台区中考一模英语试题）When I was a little boy, I would play outside for hours on sunny summer days and then have a deep and peaceful 196 at night. Sometimes, I’d have some bad dreams, making me 197 for a moment. I would look out into the 198 to see if anything was there and then go back to sleep. I can still remember a few times when I 199 , I looked out into the darkness, and actually 200 someone there. It was Mom watching over me as I slept each time she told me to go back to sleep and I closed my eyes again, feeling 201 and loved.
I never asked 202 why she watched me sleep from time to time, but 203 I saw my own children grow up so fast, I have got the reason. She wanted to catch a moment in time and 204 it in her heart forever.
205 time going by, I just hoped that she carried a lot of those moments with her when she gradually got 206 . However, at the age of 40, she left me.
Last night I was sleeping lightly 207 I suddenly felt someone near me. I opened my eyes and saw Mom standing in the room, smiling at 208 . And then she was gone.
Now someone says this was just a dream, a wish or part of an old 209 . But as for me, I believe Mom’s loving spirit was still watching over me.
Trust in their love. Know that your own life can be full of 210 , too. Then go out and live a life with a brave heart and a smiling soul.
196．A．walk B．sleep C．talk D．breath
197．A．excited B．happy C．free D．awake
198．A．darkness B．room C．corner D．window
199．A．put up B．woke up C．thought up D．gave up
200．A．met B．saw C．dreamed D．expected
201．A．bored B．upset C．worried D．safe
202．A．dad B．mom C．sister D．brother
203．A．before B．after C．since D．for
204．A．kept B．had C．found D．covered
205．A．By B．With C．In D．On
206．A．younger B．stronger C．older D．thinner
207．A．when B．till C．after D．before
208．A．it B．me C．her D．him
209．A．dream B．hope C．memory D．future
210．A．choice B．love C．surprise D．joy
（2024年吉林省长春市农安县中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was a cloudy afternoon. On my way home, I noticed a woman 211 with difficulty. There was something wrong with her left leg. Some kind drivers 212 their cars and let the woman cross the road first. 213 , some boys joked about her actions. She didn’t get angry. She just laughed off their words and said, “A group of lovely 214 !”
The next day, I happened to see the woman again in the neighborhood. Suddenly, she 215 . I ran to help her stand up. Then she thanked me with a smile and limped (跛行) off.
After a few days, I saw the woman in a 216 . She bought a bag of rice and then carried it on her back. It was not 217 for her to do that because she was thin and she had trouble with her leg. Her body shook when she moved 218 . I walked to her right away. When I told her that I could carry the bag to her house, she was 219 . But she soon recognized (认出) me and 220 my help.
I helped put the bag of rice in the corner 221 we got to her house. Then she invited me to have dinner together. I refused. But I 222 a cup of tea in her home. The woman told me that her children worked in other cities so she 223 solved problems alone in her life. She was quite glad to meet me. From that day on, I often 224 the woman and helped her do some work. Every time I saw the smile on her face, I got a 225 of satisfaction.
We can’t help everyone, but everyone can help someone.
211．A．reading B．running C．walking D．jumping
212．A．played B．looked C．started D．stopped
213．A．However B．Whoever C．Whenever D．Wherever
214．A．workers B．children C．bananas D．sports
215．A．cheered up B．fell over C．wrote down D．found out
216．A．cinema B．bank C．park D．supermarket
217．A．dangerous B．important C．easy D．quiet
218．A．slowly B．really C．loudly D．luckily
219．A．outgoing B．clever C．surprised D．funny
220．A．disliked B．forgot C．brought D．accepted
221．A．although B．but C．if D．after
222．A．went B．had C．bought D．took
223．A．hardly B．maybe C．always D．never
224．A．visited B．saved C．showed D．taught
225．A．getting B．beginning C．feeling D．meaning
（2024年吉林省长春市绿园区中考一模英语试题（含听力））阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and 226 what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A 227 came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We 228 on the way into the city, and 229 I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I 230 him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I got a Christmas 231 from them. A note in it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I 232 to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon, I returned to my car and found that the battery (电池) was 233 . Then I 234 that the Friendly Ford dealership, a shop selling cars, was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen 235 beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked before 236 my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would not 237 any payment. When I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I 238 a letter back from one of the salesmen. 239 had ever taken the time to write to him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said “Thank you”-two powerful words.
They’re 240 to say but mean so much.
Friends, “thank you” are magic words. We feel happy to say “thank you” because we get help. We feel even happier to hear “thank you” because we are able to help others.
226．A．thought B．imagined C．created D．wondered
227．A．policeman B．teacher C．couple D．friend
228．A．chatted B．argued C．questioned D．interviewed
229．A．where B．when C．how D．why
230．A．chose B．picked C．heard D．wrote
231．A．present B．meal C．treat D．song
232．A．rode B．walked C．drove D．flew
233．A．old B．sleepy C．mad D．dead
234．A．noticed B．watched C．researched D．reminded
235．A．hiding B．waiting C．arriving D．leaving
236．A．bringing B．explaining C．avoiding D．providing
237．A．refuse B．offer C．accept D．mind
238．A．lent B．borrowed C．received D．sent
239．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everyone
240．A．hard B．strange C．happy D．easy
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C A D D B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D C B D A C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D B C D A C B A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C A B C B D A B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D C A B B A C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B D B C D C C A B
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D A D C A B C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D A C B C D A D A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 B D A C B A D A C D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B C A D C C D B A B
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 B D A B C A D C B D
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B C D D B C D A C D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B B A C A B C B A D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C A D A B D C B C A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 D B C B B A C B D A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 A B C A D D C C B A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A B C B C C D C A B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 C A C B C B C A B C
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 B B A B C A A A D D
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 A A B D A B D A B B
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 D B C A B C A B C B
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 C D A B B D C A C D
题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
答案 D B C A C D C A B D
题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
答案 A C D A B B C C A D
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个德国女孩朱莉安娜在一场飞机失事后奇迹般生存下来的故事。
1．句意：朱莉安娜和她的家人正在秘鲁雨林上空飞行。
driving驾驶；flying飞行；walking散步；swimming游泳。根据“The plane had broken into pieces two miles above the ground,”可知，是在雨林上空飞行。故选B。
2．句意：飞机开始剧烈摇晃，当她的母亲向乘客窗口望去时，她注意到一个闪烁的红灯。
heard听；touched触摸；looked看；noticed注意到。根据“a flashing red light as she looked out the passenger window.”可知，是注意到一个闪烁的红灯。故选D。
3．句意：她看着朱莉安娜说：“结束了。一切都结束了。”
beginning开始；process过程；end结尾；method方法。根据“It’s all over.”可知，此处“end”与“over”相对应。故选C。
4．句意：飞机开始快速上下跳动，然后向地面坠落。
earth土地，地面；sea大海；cloud云；sky天空。根据“towards the ground”和“before falling towards the”可知，飞机坠向地面。故选A。
5．句意：过了一会儿，朱莉安娜发现自己被绑在座位上，摔倒了。
table桌子；bed床；umbrella伞；seat座位。根据“Juliana found herself tied to her... ,falling down.”可知，坐飞机时会系上安全带，因此是绑在座位上。故选D。
6．句意：飞机在离地面两英里的地方碎成了碎片，朱莉安娜迅速地向地面坠落。
slowly缓慢地；heavily重地；easily容易地；rapidly快速地。根据“which left Juliana falling...towards the ground.”和常识可知，飞机下落速度很快。故选D。
7．句意：幸运的是，茂密的雨林阻止了她的坠落，减少了坠落的力量。
thin瘦的；thick厚的；high高的；short短的。根据“Luckily, the...rainforest broke her fall, reducing the falling force.”可知，阻止了她的坠落是因为雨林很茂密。故选B。
8．句意：接下来是艰难的部分——在亚马逊雨林中生存，直到她能找到帮助。
interesting有趣的；exciting兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring没趣的。根据“surviving(生存) the Amazon rainforest until she could find help. Maggots (蛆虫) made their way into the cuts on her body”和下文可知，在雨林中生存很困难。故选C。
9．句意：蛆虫钻进了她身上的伤口，她不得不一个接一个地把它们从伤口里挑出来。
forced强迫；warned警告；expected期待；asked要求。根据“she was...to pick them out from her wounds one by one.”可知，此处是be forced to do“被迫做某事”，强调被迫把蛆虫挑出来。故选A。
10．句意：当蛆虫试图深入伤口时，疼痛是可怕的。
pain疼痛；cold冷；fever发烧；stress压力。根据“as the maggots tried to get further into the wound.”可知，蛆虫进入伤口是很疼的。故选A。
11．句意：她取出了大约30个蛆。
pointed指着；pulled拉，拔出；handed递给；pushed推。根据“She...out about 30 maggots.”和“pick them out from her wounds one by one.”可知，是要拔出蛆虫。pull out“拔出”。故选B。
12．句意：在为生存而战的第10天，她几乎站不住了。
jump跳；sleep睡觉；stand站着；speak说。根据“Ten days into her fight for survival, she could hardly”和“She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river.”可知，漂到一条大河的岸边是因为站不住了。故选C。
13．句意：他们把朱莉安娜从水里拉出来，然后把她带到当地的一个营地进行急救。
plane飞机；hole洞；forest森林；water水。根据“She decided to float (漂浮) a long the bank of a large river.”可知，是把她从水里拉出来。故选D。
14．句意：幸运的是，朱莉安娜最终完全康复了。
made up组成；took up占据；ended up以……为结束；gave up放弃。根据“Juliana...making a full recovery (恢复) from her injuries.”可知，朱莉安娜最终结果是完全康复了。故选C。
15．句意：朱莉安娜的故事告诉我们人类的思想有多么强大。
good好的；strong强壮的；active积极的；smart聪明的。根据“Juliana’s story tells us how...the human mind can be.”可知，朱莉安娜凭借强大的毅力，最终活下来了，这告诉我们人类的思想是很强大的。故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年5月1日，一架小型飞机坠毁在亚马逊热带雨林中，仅有4个孩子幸存。事故发生后，孩子们利用自己的知识在雨林中坚强地生存了40天，最终成功获救。
16．句意：这个消息给整个国家带来了喜悦。
help帮助；courage勇气；danger危险；happiness喜悦，愉快。根据上文“Four children had lived on themselves there for 40 days before being saved.”可知，4个孩子在热带雨林中生存了40天后获救。由此可知，这个消息给整个国家带来了喜悦。故选D。
17．句意：他们的飞机出了点问题，坠落在了雨林里。
wrong有毛病的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的；useful有用的。there is/was something wrong with sth.意为“某物出了问题”。故选A。
18．句意：不幸的是，飞机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。
Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清楚地；Sadly不幸地；Nervously紧张地。根据“all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother”可知，机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲，这是一件不幸的事。故选C。
19．句意：这就只留下4个孩子了。
away离开；alone独自；ahead在前面；along沿着。根据上文“all three adults on the plane died, including the children’s mother”可知，机上的3名成年人全部死亡，包括孩子们的母亲。由此可知，这4个孩子被独自留下。leave sb. alone意为“把某人独自留下”。故选B。
20．句意：Huitoto部落的人生活在亚马逊雨林中，所以孩子们对那里的环境非常了解。
time时间；space空间；environment环境；direction方向。根据上文“The children are members of the local Huitoto tribe (部落).”和“The Huitotos live in the Amazon rainforest”可知，这4个孩子是当地Huitoto部落的成员，该部落定居在亚马逊热带雨林，所以此处表示孩子们对那里的环境非常了解。故选C。
21．句意：当食物耗尽时，他们用他们所知道的知识去寻找森林的水果来吃。
ran out耗尽；went out外出；got out退出；worked out解决。根据上文“At first, they lived on food found in the airplane.”可知，起初，这些孩子是靠飞机上的食物为生的；结合“they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat”可知，孩子们利用他们知道的知识去寻找森林的水果来吃。由此推知，飞机上的食物被吃完了。故选A。
22．句意：幸运的是，这是许多植物结果的时候。
feeding喂养；finding找到；reaching到达；growing生长。根据上文“they used what they had known to find the forest’s fruits to eat”可知，孩子们在雨林中寻找水果充饥。由此推知，此处指幸运的是，这是许多植物结果的时候。故选D。
23．句意：他们还发现这些孩子可能还活着的迹象。
changes改变；signs迹象；reasons原因；choices选择。根据选项和“that showed the children might still be alive”可知，此处表示他们发现了这些孩子可能还活着的迹象。故选B。
24．句意：他们乘坐直升机，向地面空投成箱的食物。
filled充满；brought带来；dropped投下，使落下；pulled拉。根据“They flew in the helicopters (直升机)”可推知，此处表示他们乘坐直升机，向地面空投成箱的食物。故选C。
25．句意：他们看不见地面，因为森林太茂密了。
snow雪；coat外套；wall墙；forest森林。结合选项和“They couldn’t see the ground”可知，此处表示他们看不见地面是因为森林太茂密了。故选D。
26．句意：直升飞机甚至播放了孩子们祖母的录音信息，鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。
played播放；received收到；carried携带；found发现。根据空后的“a recorded message”可知，此处表示播放录音信息。故选A。
27．句意：直升飞机甚至播放了孩子们祖母的录音信息，鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。
finish完成；practice练习；keep保持；imagine想象。根据“so that they could be found easily”可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子们不停地走动，以便能容易地找到他们。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事，坚持做某事”。故选C。
28．句意：150多人被派去进行地面搜寻。
wait等待；search搜寻；rush冲；catch抓住。结合选项和“Over 150 people were sent out to...on the ground.”可知，此处表示150多人被派去进行地面搜寻这4个孩子。故选B。
29．句意：孩子们很虚弱，但还活着。
weak虚弱的；honest诚实的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合选项和空后的“but alive”可知，此处表示孩子们很虚弱，但还活着。故选A。
30．句意：这个故事还表明，每个人都应该知道一些生活知识。
luck运气；value价值；difficulty困难；knowledge知识。根据上文可知，孩子们利用自己知道的知识寻找食物，才能在雨林中生存了这么多天。由此可知，此处表示每个人都应该知道一些生活知识。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的56个民族。
31．句意：他们像兄弟姐妹一样生活在一起。
like像；for为了；to到。根据“There are the 56 ethnic groups (民族) in China”可知，56个民族在一起就像兄弟姐妹。故选A。
32．句意：汉族人口最多。
large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“The Han ethnic group”和定冠词the可知，汉族人口最多。故选C。
33．句意：他们有自己的语言、食物、衣服和生活方式。
clothes衣服；money钱；seasons季节。根据“Each of them has a special culture.”可知，其他55个民族都有自己独特的文化，所以在语言、食物、衣服和生活方式上各有不同，故选A。
34．句意：无论是汉族还是其他民族，我们都应该互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助，让友谊像花朵一样绽放。
argue争论；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据“we should care for each other, love”可知，我们都应该互相关心，互相爱护，互相帮助。故选B。
35．句意：只有我们团结起来，我们的国家才会越来越强大!
Even甚至；Although尽管；Only只有。根据“when we are united (团结), will our country become stronger and stronger!”可知，只有我们团结起来，我们的国家才会越来越强大，这是一个倒装句，应把only放句首。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。
36．句意：这个博物馆是关于巧克力的历史和生产的。
symbol象征；history历史；condition情况；importance重要性。根据“and production of chocolate”可知是关于巧克力的历史和生产。故选B。
37．句意：她好心地邀请我们品尝真正的干可可豆，这就是巧克力的原料。
requested要求；ordered命令；forced迫使；invited邀请。根据“us to taste real, dried cacao beans”可知是邀请我们品尝真正的可可豆。故选D。
38．句意：令我们惊讶的是，它们如此苦涩，与普通的甜巧克力不同。
different from和……不同；similar to和……相似；full of满是；satisfied with对……满足。根据“they were so bitter”可知它们很苦，和普通的甜巧克力不同。故选A。
39．句意：博物馆被分成几个房间。
cut切；divided分；separated分开；lost丢失。根据“into several rooms”可知是被分成了几个房间，be divided into“被分成”。故选B。
40．句意：在第一个房间里，我们了解到玛雅人认为可可是一种神奇的东西，可以滋养思想、身体和精神。
prevented阻止；mixed混合；fed喂养；trained训练。根据“the mind, body, and spirit”可知可可豆可以滋养思想、身体和精神，fed符合语境。故选C。
41．句意：他们会把可可豆磨成粉末，并与辣椒和盐等配料混合，制成苦味饮料。
drink饮料；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；bean豆。根据“It was then poured from different heights to create foam”可知是饮料。故选A。
42．句意：这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。
new新的；different不同的；small小的；big大的。根据“the mind, body, and spirit”可知可可豆可以滋养思想、身体和精神，所以是发挥了很大的作用。故选D。
43．句意：然后一个房间接一个房间，我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，闻到了制作巧克力的其他成分。
tops顶部；bottoms底部；beginnings开始；endings结尾。根据“of chocolate, seeing dried cacao tree leaves and smelling the other ingredients that go into”可知是巧克力的起源。故选C。
44．句意：然后一个房间接一个房间，我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，闻到了制作巧克力的其他成分。
making制作；holding拿着；pouring倾倒；heating加热。根据“the other ingredients that go into...chocolate”可知是制作巧克力的成分。故选A。
45．句意：我最喜欢的房间之一包括许多来自世界各地的不同的锅、杯子和水壶。
managed管理；included包括；realized意识到；exchanged交换。根据“many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world”可知这个房间包括不同的锅、杯子和水壶。故选B。
46．句意：甚至还有一个来自中国！
still仍然；even甚至；already已经；never从不。根据“one from China!”可知是甚至有一个来自中国。故选B。
47．句意：但我确实学到了很多关于一种非常受欢迎的美食的知识。
treat招待；smell味道；art美术；idea想法。根据“but I sure did learn a lot about a very popular”可知是了解了巧克力，一种受欢迎的食物，treat符合语境。故选A。
48．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。
hard难的；easy容易的；modern现代的；old老的。根据“how cultures from ancient times could influence our...lives”可知古代文化可以影响现代的生活。故选C。
49．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。
win赢；control控制；match匹配；influence影响。根据“how communications between different cultures could...each other”可知不同文化也可以互相影响。故选D。
50．句意：我强烈推荐博物馆作为任何喜欢巧克力甚至不喜欢巧克力的游客的一站。
mistake错误；stop车站；success成功；role角色。根据“I highly recommend the museum as a”可知把博物馆当作旅行中的一站地，stop符合语境。故选B。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．B 62．A 63．D 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲诉了作者从小学习音乐的经历，但最终作者却爱上了画画，成为了一个雕刻家。
51．句意：然而，我没有继承来自于她的音乐天赋。
music音乐；dance舞蹈；cooking烹饪；writing写作。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的老师听到作者的音乐时会离开，由此可推知，此处作者表达的应该是自己没有音乐天赋，music符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：我的母亲从来没怀疑过我将会是一个少年莫扎特。
believed相信；doubted怀疑；drove开车；fooled愚弄。根据后文的“Realizing I couldn’t be a Mozart, my mother told me to pick another...”可知，作者母亲最终意识到作者无法成为莫扎特，由此可推知，最开始，作者母亲从未怀疑作者就是少年莫扎特，doubted符合语境。故选B。
53．句意：当我四岁时，她找了一个严格的俄罗斯女人教我钢琴。
humorous幽默的；scary可怕的；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据后文的“She ‘felt’ my music, too, which is why she always left with a(an)...expression.”可知，作者的钢琴老师听到作者的音乐之后总是会被气得离开，由此可推知，作者的钢琴老师很严格，strict符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：我做了这个老师要我做的任何事情以便使她高兴。
praise赞扬；please使高兴；believe相信；cancel取消。根据空前的“in order to”可知，其后的内容为句子的目的状语，由此可推知，我做这个老师要我做的任何事情的目的应该是使她高兴，please符合语境。故选B。
55．句意：她“感受了”我的音乐，这便是她为什么总是带着愤怒的表情离开。
excited兴奋的；happy开心的；angry愤怒的；shy害羞的。根据“which is why she always left”可知，作者的钢琴老师总是在“感受了”作者的音乐之后离开，由此可推知，作者所弹奏的音乐不太好，会使老师带着愤怒的表情离开，angry符合语境。故选C。
56．句意：一次，为了逃避我的练习，我设法录制了我自己的一段练习。
stop停止；continue继续；begin开始；escape逃跑。根据后文的“She came in and found that I had fallen asleep while the tape of my...played on and on.”可知，作者的母亲进来发现作者已经睡着了，而磁带还继续播放着，由此可推知，作者录制自己的练习是为了逃避练习，escape符合语境。故选D。
57．句意：我开着录音机直到磁带放完为止。
turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“until the tape had finished.”可知，主句的动作一直持续到磁带放完为止，由此可推知，此处表达的是：我一直开着录音机直到磁带放完为止，turn on符合语境。故选C。
58．句意：这个方法凑效了一周的时间，直到我妈妈开始好奇为什么我总是错过同一个音符。
require需要；argue争论，争吵；wonder想知道；expect期待，预料。根据空后的“why I always missed the same note.”可知，作者总是错过同一个音符，这是一个比较少见的事情，由此可推知，作者的母亲会感到好奇，会想知道这其中的原因，所以，wonder符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：她进来，并且发现我已经睡着了，而我表演的磁带还继续播放着。
performance表演，表现；dialog对话；agreement同意；behavior行为，举止。根据前文的“I managed to record one of my own rehearsals (练习).”可知，作者录制了自己的练习，所以，磁带上是作者的钢琴表演，performance符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：意识到我无法成为莫扎特，我妈妈要我选另一个乐器。
instruction说明，教导；instrument仪器，乐器；training训练；suggestion建议。根据后文的“From then on, I worked my way through several other instruments”可知，在那之后，作者选择了几门其他的乐器，由此可推知，此处作者的母亲是要作者选择一门其他的乐器，instrument符合语境。故选B。
61．句意：从那之后，我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但我还是无法完美地演奏它们中的任何一个。
secretly秘密地；perfectly完美地；quietly安静地；politely有礼貌地。分析句子结构可知，此处的副词是修饰动词“play”，结合“I worked my way through several other instruments, but I still couldn’t play any of them...”可知，此处想要表达的应是：尽管我努力学习了几门其他的乐器，但还是不能完美地演奏它们中的任何一个，perfectly符合语境。故选B。
62．句意：然而，这个老师安排我画舞台布景，而不是教我唱戏。
However然而；While当……的时候；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“She took me to a drama (戏剧) teacher.”可知，作者的妈妈把作者送到了一个戏剧老师处，由此可推知，作者的妈妈是想让作者学习戏剧；结合“the teacher put me into painting scenery(舞台布景) instead of teaching to sing.”可知，戏剧老师并没有教作者唱戏，而是让作者画舞台布景，所以，前后两句话为转折关系，However符合语境。故选A。
63．句意：很快，我爱上了这个有活力的、实用的世界，并且，我发现我有建筑和画画的技能。
paid attention to注意；looked forward to期待；was thirsty for渴望；fell in love with爱上。根据后文的“I loved the...of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful!”可知，作者喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西。由此可推知，作者一接触画画，就爱上了画画，fell in love with符合语境。故选D。
64．句意：我喜欢使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西的挑战。
challenge挑战；change改变；risk冒险；advice建议。分析句子结构可知，空后的“of taking our limited supplies and using them to make something beautiful”为定语，结合选项可知，“使用有限的物品来制作美丽的东西”对我来说是创作的“挑战”，由此可推知，challenge符合语境。故选A。
65．句意：我是一个雕刻家，并且每天我都再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐。
create创造；consider考虑；share分享；experience经历，体验。根据后文的“It’s a wonderful feeling.”可知，作者觉得这是一种美妙的感觉，由此可知，作者此处表达的是：我再次体验着完全沉浸在艺术创作之中的快乐，experience符合语境。故选D。
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文讲述了从小就梦想成为舞蹈家的希尔在一场车祸中腰部以下瘫痪了，但她没有放弃自己的梦想，继续专注舞蹈并用自己的方式激励了其他像她一样的残疾人。
66．句意：这一人生目标在2010年的一个晚上几乎结束了。
achieved达到；changed改变；ended结束；realized意识到。根据“was hit in a car accident and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这个目标随着身体的残疾而结束了。故选C。
67．句意：对大多数人来说，这意味着放弃成为一名舞者的梦想。
giving up放弃；running after追逐；putting off推迟；finding out查明。根据“and was left disabled from the waist (腰) down.”可知，应说这意味着放弃成为舞蹈家。故选A。
68．句意：对希尔来说，这是一个开始，永远不会阻止她实现梦想。
take拿走；stop停止；protect保护；avoid避免。根据“never…her from achieving dreams.”可知，这里应说永远不会阻止她实现梦想，stop sb from doing“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。
69．句意：“我想向自己展示——我仍然是‘正常的’，不管‘正常’是什么意思。”
whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。根据“normal meant.”可知，这里是说无论正常是什么意思。故选C。
70．句意：正常对她来说意味着跳舞，所以希尔坐在轮椅上和她的非残疾人高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。
if如果；unless除非；or或者；so所以。根据“Hill did it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team.”可知，希尔想证明自己是正常的，而且在她眼中正常意味着跳舞。“所以”希尔坐在轮椅上，和健全的高中舞蹈队一起跳舞。故选D。
71．句意：我的身体有一半没有知觉，我必须用手来移动它。
direction方向；ability能力；health健康；sense感觉。根据“I have to move it with my hands.”可知，她的身体有一半是没有知觉的。故选D。
72．句意：这真的需要很多学习和努力。
effort努力；pain痛苦；education教育；medicine医学。根据“It really took a lot of learning and”可知，希尔的半个身体没有感觉，并且得不用手移动它，因此是需要花费许多学习与努力。故选A。
73．句意：毕业后，希尔想扩大她的舞蹈网络，以吸纳像她这样的女性。
you你；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“in order to include women like”可知，这里应该指的是像她一样的女性，故选C。
74．句意：她在网上认识了一些经历过很多苦难的人，他们分享了她永不放弃的精神。
kindness善良；spirit精神；talent天赋；pride骄傲。根据“of never giving up”可知，这是一种精神。故选B。
75．句意：然后她邀请他们和她跳舞。
play玩；sing唱歌；dance跳舞；walk走路。根据“Hill wanted to expand (扩大) her dance network in order to include women like”以及“Then she invited them to”可知，应该是邀请她们和她一起跳舞。故选C。
76．句意：在那里，她成立了一个由残疾舞者组成的团队。
promised承诺；greeted打招呼；lost失去；started开始。根据“a team of dancers with disabilities called the Rollettes.”可知，应该是成立了一个团队。故选D。
77．句意：我想打破轮椅使用者的传统观念。
traditional传统的；valuable有价值的；fresh新鲜的；strict严格的。根据“idea of wheelchair users.”可知，是打破传统的对于轮椅使用者的看法。故选A。
78．句意：更重要的是，我想告诉大家，舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是在走路还是在翻滚。
because因为；but但是；since由于；whether是否。根据“I want to break down the traditional idea of wheelchair users.”可知，想打破传统的对于轮椅使用者的看法并且展示舞蹈就是舞蹈这一理念，因此这里是表示不管你在走着还是在滚动。whether…or“无论……还是……”。故选D。
79．句意：舞团帮助她找到了另一件如此有意义的事情。
meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages to help them”可知，是做的有意义的事情。故选A。
80．句意：每年，她都会为所有年龄的轮椅使用者举办舞蹈营，帮助他们发现自己的内在能力。
look看；find发现；offer提供；invent发明。根据“their inner (内部的) abilities”可知，是帮助他们发现自己的内在能力。故选B。
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代战国时期三人成虎的成语典故。
81．句意：在那个时候，国王们经常交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。
sell出售；exchange交换；kill杀死；save拯救。根据“At that time, kings would often...each other’s sons as hostages (人质) to protect their kingdoms (王国).”和下文“Now it was the prince of Wei’s turn. He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage.”可知，此处是指交换对方的儿子作为人质来保护他们的王国。故选B。
82．句意：临行前，庞聪对魏王说道。
stopped停止；set放，置；rested休息；left离开。根据上文“He was going to Handan, the capital of Zhao, as a hostage. Pang Cong, an official, was going with him.”可知，此处是指离开之前。故选D。
83．句意：若有人来报信，说在市集上见过老虎，陛下会信吗
seen看见；repaired修理；said说；built建造。根据“If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it ”可知，此处是指看到老虎。故选A。
84．句意：我会开始考虑的。
bring带来；argue争论；think思考；read阅读。此处考查动词短语think about“考虑”。故选C。
85．句意：也许我会认为它是真的。
pretty漂亮的；true真实的；proud骄傲的；fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Then, what if a third man comes with the same report, Your Majesty ”可知，此处是指认为它是真的。故选B。
86．句意：但既然三个人都说了同样的话，现在每个人都相信那里有一只老虎。
believes相信；agrees同意；decides决定；waits等待。根据上文“If another man comes to say the same thing, will Your Majesty believe it ”和“But since three men have said the same thing, everyone now...that there is a tiger there.”可知，此处是指相信有老虎。故选A。
87．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。
older更老的；nicer更好的；greater更棒的；farther更远的。根据“Handan is much...from our capital than the market is from the court (王宫)”可知，此处是比较距离的远近。故选D。
88．句意：邯郸离京城比市场离朝廷远得多，三个以上的人都会在背后议论我。
back背部；arm手臂；leg腿；ears耳朵。根据“and more than three people will talk against me behind my...”可知，此处是指在我的背后。故选A。
89．句意：“我知道如何判断。”国王不耐烦地说。
what什么；why为什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I know...to judge”可知，此处是指如何判断。故选C。
90．句意：于是庞聪告别了魏王，带着太子离开了魏国的都城大梁。
hello你好；please请；unfair不公平的；goodbye再见。根据“Then Pang Cong said...to the king and left Daliang, the capital of Wei, with the prince.”可知，此处是指说再见。故选D。
91．句意：但他一离开，国王的耳朵里就满是反对他的话。
born出生；filled充满；satisfied满意；bored厌倦。此处考查固定表达be filled with“充满……”。故选B。
92．句意：几年后，当庞聪带着太子回到魏国时，魏王再也没有见过他。
flew飞；swam游泳；returned返回；drove开车。根据“After a few years, when Pang Cong...to Wei with the prince”可知，此处是指返回魏国。故选C。
93．句意：他不再被信任了。
trusted信任；prepared准备；sent发送；tried尝试。根据上文“the king would not see him again”和“He was no longer...”可知，此处是指他不再被信任了。故选A。
94．句意：所以，“三人成虎”是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。
monkey猴子；elephant大象；lion狮子；tiger老虎。根据上文“If someone comes to report that he has...a tiger in the market will Your Majesty (陛下) believe it ”可知，此处是指老虎。故选D。
95．句意：所以，“三人成虎”是说，如果一个谎言重复得足够多，人们可能会开始相信它，即使它不是事实。
passed通过；offered提供；repeated重复；noticed注意到。根据上文和“if a lie is...often enough, people may start to believe it, even though it is not a fact”可知，此处是指重复。故选C。
96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．B 110．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过小时候走铁轨的挫折与成功，认识到生活中不能总盯着你走的每一步，担心你做的每一个选择，或者总是回头看，而是只有向前看，你才能真正前进。
96．句意：每当火车驶过时，整座房子都会摇晃。
work工作；break打破；shake摇晃；stick粘贴。根据常识以及“The whole house would…each time t