2024年辽宁省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编（含解析）

2024年辽宁省各市中考英语一模完形填空真题汇编
完形填空
（2024年辽宁省朝阳市朝阳县多校联考中考一模英语试题）Yesterday my parents were going to a coastal city for holiday so I drove them to the train station. On the way back home, the 1 was falling down from the dark-clouded sky.
Suddenly, I saw an elderly man of a similar age to my father 2 toward the bus station. He walked with difficulty and he had no umbrella. I drove my car to his side and asked him 3 he was going. After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was, I offered him a 4 . He happily accepted and went into my car.
We had a chat on the way and I learned he was 74 and going to the 5 to have an operation. Even worse, he 6 his driving license last month so he had to take a bus. Tears fell down his face 7 he told me he was afraid of the operation. As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my 8 and encouragement to him. He was quite 9 and thanked me again and again.
The rain 10 and the sun shone brightly for some reason. I was happy that I was able to help him in some way.
1．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind
2．A．driving B．jumping C．jogging D．walking
3．A．where B．when C．why D．how
4．A．car B．gift C．lift D．meal
5．A．station B．hospital C．school D．market
6．A．got B．received C．lost D．found
7．A．when B．if C．though D．until
8．A．support B．interest C．surprise D．regret
9．A．shocked B．touched C．satisfied D．disappointed
10．A．continued B．started C．stopped D．poured
（2024年辽宁省丹东市中考一模英语试题）“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my 11 . She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and 12 the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that 13 . As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No 14 . “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost 15 . Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them 16 .” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even 17 the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time.
Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t 18 to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green 19 growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is 20 . It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.”
11．A．sadness B．fear C．shyness D．excitement
12．A．draw B．check C．design D．protect
13．A．relaxed B．moved C．disappointed D．interested
14．A．changes B．answers C．mistakes D．instructions
15．A．flew B．cried C．danced D．smiled
16．A．angrily B．nervously C．patiently D．comfortably
17．A．dreamed about B．laughed at C．learned from D．heard of
18．A．deciding B．expecting C．considering D．choosing
19．A．flowers B．grass C．trees D．leaves
20．A．right B．easy C．difficult D．wrong
（2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市中考一模英语试题）“Let’s try creating a round robin story (接龙故事) today,” said Carlos’s teacher, Ms. Wade. “Who wants to start ”
Carlos made himself as 21 as he could in his seat, hoping he wouldn’t get picked.
At home, Carlos never 22 talking. He told fantastic stories and made everyone laugh. But at school, he lost his 23 . He worried about being laughed at his accent (口音).
“Carlos, from your 24 , I know that you like telling stories. That one about the talking banana made me laugh a lot!” Ms. Wade said.
Carlos 25 , and saw all the kids waiting for his story with smiles. He had never thought he would get such 26 .
“So, would you like to start ” Ms. Wade asked.
He stood up slowly and said 27 . “Maybe I can have a try.”
Then he started. “Once, there was a talking banana, in our class.”
Carlos heard some boys laugh, but not the kind he was 28 .
“That banana was always bragging (吹牛),” Carlos continued, 29 his voice to make classmates hear clearly. “One day, he told everyone that he could jump over the tallest kid in the class, and he ran straight at the tallest kid,” and then…Carlos stopped.
The class laughed, and 30 excitedly, “Then what What happened ”
Ms. Wade held up her hands and said, “Quiet, everyone! Elena, maybe you can take the next part for the round robin ”
Carlos sat back in his seat, feeling ten feet tall himself. He had found his voice!
21．A．strong B．patient C．small D．honest
22．A．remembered B．stopped C．imagined D．risked
23．A．voice B．effort C．silence D．manner
24．A．address B．height C．diary D．photo
25．A．fell over B．gave up C．woke up D．looked around
26．A．success B．difficulty C．progress D．attention
27．A．madly B．softly C．specially D．thankfully
28．A．worried about B．known for C．interested in D．good with
29．A．ending B．breaking C．raising D．dividing
30．A．danced B．shouted C．replied D．nodded
（2024年辽宁省中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cute boy named Neo was born in a quiet town. His dad was an artist and his mum was a housewife. When teaching Neo how to read, write and 31 pictures, Neo’s dad often said, “Little Neo, I hope you can become an artist too!” But Neo made no reply.
Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her 32 . She would sometimes make fine toys and new things to help around the home. Neo became fascinated (入迷的) while watching. He looked up at his mum and said, “Mum, I want to 33 a machine to help you make amazing things.” His mum 34 him a big hug as she usually did and said, “Thank you, Neo.”
From that day on, Neo began to stay in his room longer to 35 his ideas. When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things he made to his mum, he would receive a big 36 as usual. Neo would return to his room with great joy and make those 37 things better. Soon after that, his dad started to get interested in his things and offered him some advice. His dad’s advice proved very useful and he 38 many of his inventions.
One day, some of his friends came and played with him. They were very 39 what he invented and really loved them. Neo was glad and more ideas kept coming into his 40 . Nothing could stop him making new things. Neo knew his family and friends would be always with him.
31．A．hang B．pack C．draw D．sell
32．A．team B．family C．group D．class
33．A．repair B．borrow C．clean D．create
34．A．gave B．showed C．left D．passed
35．A．cut off B．try out C．talk about D．wait for
36．A．kiss B．gift C．hug D．smile
37．A．cheap B．large C．strange D．modern
38．A．forgot B．balanced C．imagined D．improved
39．A．excited B．nervous C．worried D．confident
40．A．brain B．hand C．field D．view
（2024年辽宁省锦州市黑山县中考二模英语试题）Stuart works as a lawyer in a law firm (律师事务所). There is a lot of pressure at work and he is busy nearly every day.
One day, he felt stressed out and wanted to find a 41 to relax. So he decided to take a long, hot bath. He filled the bathtub (浴缸) with water and slowly 42 in it.
A few minutes passed. Just as Stuart started feeling 43 , the doorbell rang. He didn’t want to leave the bathtub. But he still got out, 44 his slippers (拖鞋) and robe (浴袍) and went to the door.
A salesman (推销员) at the door wanted to know if he needed any shoes. Stuart was very 45 . He already had a good pair of shoes. Because of the salesman, he had to leave his comfortable bathtub!
He shouted “No!” at the salesman and quickly closed the door. Then, he 46 to the bathroom.
However, the doorbell rang 47 . Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for (走向) the door. He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor, fell backward, and hit his back 48 the hard bathtub.
While in great 49 , Stuart struggled into (挣扎着穿上) his clothes and drove to the 50 . After examining him, the doctor said, “You know, you’re lucky. Nothing is broken. But you need to relax ... Why don’t you go home and take a long, hot bath ”
41．A．way B．key C．seat D．job
42．A．made an effort B．connected with C．dropped by D．lay down
43．A．comfortable B．tired C．excited D．hungry
44．A．picked up B．searched for C．put on D．fixed up
45．A．happy B．angry C．scared D．worried
46．A．pushed B．exchanged C．jumped D．returned
47．A．again B．secretly C．on time D．in time
48．A．over B．under C．against D．across
49．A．danger B．pain C．fear D．joy
50．A．stranger B．lawyer C．salesman D．doctor
（2024年辽宁省阜新市实验中学中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the foolish old man, Yu Gong, and his family 51 next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more 52 for himself and his family. So, 53 he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.
A wise old man, Zhisou, 54 Yu Gong’s idea. “ 55 foolish man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you 56 move all the rocks and earth ”
But Yu Gong 57 . “It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not grow bigger. So why can’t they be moved ”
The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for 58 years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a strong influence on Chinese people.
Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great 59 . Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from 60 , you might surprise yourself.
51．A．worked B．lived C．walked D．traveled
52．A．famous B．surprising C．different D．convenient
53．A．even though B．if C．as long as D．as soon as
54．A．laughed at B．looked at C．turned down D．put down
55．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
56．A．suddenly B．possibly C．closely D．happily
57．A．repeated B．returned C．replied D．regretted
58．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．thousand D．thousands
59．A．help B．forces C．thoughts D．difficulties
60．A．another B．the others C．others D．the other
（2024年辽宁省大连市甘井子区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you are going to get. My foot still didn’t heal (愈合) from an earlier injury (伤) before our school sports meeting. I even didn’t know if I should take part in the meeting. But finally I was standing at the starting line, 61 for the 3000-meter run. “Ready...set...” the gun popped (砰) and we all rushed off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead (在前面) of me, I felt very ashamed (惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest cheer I heard in the 62 . The first-place runner was two laps (圈) ahead of me when she 63 the finishing line.
“Maybe I should give up.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However, I made up my mind to 64 running. For the last two laps in the race, I ran in 65 and decided not to take part in the race next year. “It won’t be worth even if my foot has healed.” I thought to myself.
When I got to the finishing line, I heard another cheer, 66 than the one I heard earlier. I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys.
I was leaving 67 when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve got courage.” One of them told me.“Courage I’ve just lost the race!” I thought. “All of us were 68 for you. Did you hear us ” said one girl. After hearing these words, I suddenly regained (重新获得) 69 , realized strength and courage weren’t measured (衡量) in medals and victories, but in the difficulties we challenged. The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never 70 when they fail.
61．A．late B．ready C．famous D．sorry
62．A．race B．exam C．class D．team
63．A．jumped B．pulled C．left D．crossed
64．A．stop B．keep C．avoid D．regret
65．A．fear B．order C．pain D．surprise
66．A．higher B．larger C．lower D．louder
67．A．silently B．proudly C．carefully D．happily
68．A．waiting B．cheering C．looking D．preparing
69．A．pride B．success C．hope D．health
70．A．take care B．set off C．catch up D．give up
（2024年辽宁省百校中考一模英语试题）There was a time when I had to count every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had to count the cost in my head while 71 . I would stand there and add up each item over and over.
I remember on a Christmas Eve when I was shopping at Trader Joe’s. I stood by the refrigerators and counted up the 72 of the things I wanted to buy.
The total was too 73 and I couldn’t buy everything. I looked through each of them trying to decide what to put back. I kept everything that everyone else in my family loved but had to 74 the one thing I loved—a bag of chicken tamales. That bag pushed the total over budget. I hated the feeling of not being able to afford it but it was 75 .
That night, the doorbell rang. It was strange because it was very cold and late. I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps. 76 was there. On the top of the first bag, I saw the bag of chicken tamales, the same kind I had put back hours before.
I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest, I wasn’t 77 . The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt. I 78 don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep, but I will never 79 that feeling. It shows me that while there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are 80 among us, bringing love and kindness to the world.
71．A．working B．shopping C．playing D．travelling
72．A．title B．difference C．name D．payment
73．A．high B．large C．low D．small
74．A．set up B．turn up C．put up D．give up
75．A．common B．terrible C．necessary D．useless
76．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody
77．A．bored B．happy C．alone D．lucky
78．A．certainly B．almost C．probably D．still
79．A．return B．forget C．think D．speak
80．A．angels B．heroes C．helpers D．friends
（2024年辽宁省朝阳市建平县部分学校中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henan TV has been loved by many people by spreading traditional culture through Chinese dance. Last year, they 81 several dance pieces, such as A Tang Dynasty Banquet (《唐宫夜宴》) and Dancing for Thousand Years. “The total views for dance pieces were nearly 30 billion 82 on social media. It’s a success for Henan TV,” said, Yao, director of the TV station’s Innovation Centre.
On Nov.1st, 2021, Yao was invited to 83 how the TV station had produced successful dance pieces through Chinese culture. “Most of viewers are 84 of Gen Z (people born between 1995 and 2009). They have grown up with open minds and are glad to 85 traditional Chinese culture,” Yao said. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in interesting ways.”
“To attract younger viewers, we have changed our shows. One key is to make content (内容) 86 a strong visual (视觉的) creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than 87 telling history with traditional video content.”
Another key is using social media platforms (平台) to 88 their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a 89 form of communication. When they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through 90 phones, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
81．A．searched B．prepared C．supported D．produced
82．A．hits B．ideas C．ways D．words
83．A．find out B．talk about C．care for D．think of
84．A．members B．partners C．visitors D．customers
85．A．refuse B．accept C．remember D．offer
86．A．for B．from C．with D．into
87．A．simply B．widely C．especially D．actually
88．A．spread B．change C．collect D．check
89．A．healthy B．comfortable C．powerful D．traditional
90．A．our B．their C．your D．his
（2024年辽宁省铁岭市部分学校中考一模英语试题）Patricia has a large glass jar (罐子). The girl filled it half full with 91 water. The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drop was proud of its own purity. One day, Patricia’s cousin, Robin, came for a visit. While Patricia was away, the boy saw the jar and thought: “What 92 if I put some ink in the water ”
Robin searched Patricia’s desk and found a 93 . Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Patricia walked in. “Robin, what are you doing ” she asked. But it was already too 94 . Patricia watched in horror (惊恐) as the ink slowly 95 in, turning the water blue. “Don’t you know that once a jar of water gets dirty, it’s very hard to get it clean again ” Patricia sounded 96 . “I’m sorry,” Robin replied in a low voice. “I was just curious (好奇的).” Patricia tried to get the water clean, but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to 97 . She could only pour some pure water into it. The jar of water, however, would 98 be as clean as it was before.
The world’s 99 are not unlike this jar of water. Once we pollute them, it will be very difficult—if not impossible—to make them clean again. Unfortunately, some people seem to pay no attention 100 this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic (有毒的) drops into the world’s jar. “But unlike Robin, they are not curious.”
91．A．cold B．clean C．sweet D．blue
92．A．will happen B．has happened C．happened D．is happening
93．A．box B．cup C．pen D．book
94．A．quick B．slow C．busy D．late
95．A．mixed B．filled C．put D．stuck
96．A．honest B．angry C．harmful D．dangerous
97．A．try out B．set up C．hand in D．lift up
98．A．always B．never C．hardly D．usually
99．A．animals B．plants C．seas D．earth
100．A．of B．with C．for D．to
（2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县中考一模英语试题）Zhou Xue is a mother of a 9-year-old boy. She is 101 these days because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses. “Anxiety (不安) about eye 102 of students is very real these days,” she told China Daily.
Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the 103 in the school is short-sighted. Scientists say that other schools can 104 some of the school’s measures (措施).
First of all, students should 105 during class breaks. “They play outdoors for over three hours a day,” said Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the school. “Even for quiet kids, we should 106 them to take a walk outside.”
Other measures (措施) are also 107 . For example, students don’t take smartphones to school. They should get at least ten 108 of sleep every day. The school tries to offer healthy meals. And there are green trees all around the school.
In China, the attention on eye health is rising 109 . The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders. In this way, they won’t 110 their eyes too much. And according to the National Health Commission, schools should examine students’ eyesight at least twice a year.
101．A．worried B．happy C．angry D．bored
102．A．light B．size C．colour D．health
103．A．cleaners B．animals C．students D．teachers
104．A．find B．learn C．forget D．lose
105．A．go out B．watch out C．sit down D．count down
106．A．refuse B．order C．stop D．encourage
107．A．wrong B．ancient C．helpful D．harmful
108．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．moments
109．A．usually B．slowly C．hardly D．greatly
110．A．use B．compare C．remember D．see
（2024年辽宁省大连市第八中学中考一模英语试题）Every year on March 5, China celebrates “Lei Feng Day”. It’s a day to 111 community service and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a 112 in the People’s Liberation Army. He died in 1962, aged 22. His short life was filled with “selfless (无私的) service for the people”, reported China Daily.
As a non-Chinese person, I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China. The lesson was quite 113 .
One day, I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst (车胎爆裂). A passerby asked if I needed any 114 . He kindly guided me to a nearby bike stand for 115 . Once we got there, I thanked him and asked what his 116 was in Chinese. He said, “I’m Lei Feng.” Not knowing who Lei Feng was, I replied, “Well, thank you, Lei Feng.” He and the others at the bike repair stand began 117 . I stood there confused (困惑的). Why were they all laughing
A few months later, our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng, this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit. I 118 the man who helped me with my bicycle. Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this, I began to notice Lei Feng’s image (形象) on 119 souvenirs (纪念品) in local tourist shops. We need people to lend a(n) 120 and show the “Lei Feng spirit” now more than ever.
111．A．encourage B．ask C．order D．stand
112．A．director B．soldier C．leader D．speaker
113．A．unimportant B．unsatisfactory C．unforgettable D．unacceptable
114．A．advice B．money C．information D．help
115．A．rest B．prepare C．repair D．visit
116．A．name B．address C．number D．community
117．A．crying B．laughing C．guiding D．thinking
118．A．talked to B．looked for C．thought of D．called on
119．A．cultural B．environmental C．popular D．fashionable
120．A．idea B．dream C．spirit D．hand
（2024年辽宁省营口市大石桥市第一初级中学中考一模英语试题）In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 121 .
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport 122 . I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.
Deciding to 123 our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my 124 , and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was 125 by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be 126 on the playing field.
So I practised and practiced. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I 127 off with Steve, who had become my partner 128 Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be 129 for it. By the end of the season, I was 130 for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
121．A．cheered B．tried C．proved D．checked
122．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally
123．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember
124．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove
125．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt
126．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable
127．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed
128．A．since B．after C．until D．before
129．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful
130．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting
（2024年辽宁省大连市金州区中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gary and Gavin were brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, the two brothers 131 the store together. Everything went well until the day a twenty-dollar 132 disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register (收银台). But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “Did you see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept 133 . “Where is the bill Twenty-dollar bills can’t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.” “I said I didn’t see it!” Gavin replied with 134 .
The argument divided the brothers and they couldn’t work together any longer. Later, a 135 was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility(敌意) never ended.
One day, a strange man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary, “How long have you been here ” Gary 136 that he’d been there all his life. “Then you are the person I’m 137 ,” the man said. “Twenty years ago, I was totally broke (穷困潦倒) and hungry. I entered this store 138 from the back door and saw a twenty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven’t been able to forget that. I had to come back and say sorry for that.”
The stranger felt 139 when seeing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “Would you please go next door and tell the 140 story to the man in the store ” Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more—after hearing his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall that separated them finally came down.
131．A．ran B．sold C．bought D．built
132．A．gift B．book C．bill D．coin
133．A．chatting B．asking C．thinking D．laughing
134．A．joy B．anger C．surprise D．regret
135．A．wall B．kitchen C．flat D．toilet
136．A．noticed B．believed C．answered D．promised
137．A．hearing of B．caring about C．talking with D．looking for
138．A．noisily B．secretly C．happily D．suddenly
139．A．scared B．shocked C．pleased D．relaxed
140．A．warm B．strange C．same D．familiar
（2024年辽宁省鞍山市高新区中考一模英语试题）It was a sunny morning. A middle-aged man came to me and asked me for help when I was leaving for my business. He said he had no money to get food for his large family.
“You look 141 . Why don’t you work ” I asked. “Simply because I cannot get work, sir.” “If I give you work, what pay do you want ” “As long as I can get bread for my family, sir.” he answered.
I decided to 142 out if he really meant what he said. “OK. I’ll give you one pound an hour, if you will 143 a brick (砖) under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping.” “Thank you, sir. I will.” he replied.
I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my business. I never thought he would do as he had 144 .
When I came back five hours later, I saw him 145 walking, with the brick under his arm.
I stopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had 146 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work. Before leaving, he asked 147 I would give him the brick. I did.
Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was, he explained that he was the brick man and had his own business now. “You know, I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 148 thing I have. He says it is that brick that has brought me luck and 149 . ”
In fact, it was not the brick that made the man successful, but his firm (坚定) 150 in doing even a very little thing.
141．A．funny B．sick C．serious D．strong
142．A．work B．find C．try D．look
143．A．break B．carry C．fix D．hide
144．A．planned B．prepared C．promised D．suggested
145．A．still B．already C．even D．also
146．A．continued B．forgotten C．offered D．refused
147．A．what B．how C．that D．if
148．A．beautiful B．expensive C．important D．interesting
149．A．chance B．success C．progress D．lesson
150．A．will B．interest C．fear D．purpose
（2024年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考一模英语试题）There was a party in a park. People could 151 something they don’t need and take away something they like for free. When I wasn’t sure about whether I should give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brother Clark was collecting some T-shirts and shorts that didn’t 152 him. My parents were also clearing up many things.
We walked to the park. There were so many bags. My eyes grew wide 153 I saw many toys on the blankets (毯子). My father 154 us to put our things on a red blanket. However, I asked, “Why do we have to give them away ” “Because we don’t need them anymore. They may be 155 to our neighbors,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stopped at a blanket. She was my neighbor. Ms. Ruby also brought many things to the 156 . She said, “It’s very meaningful to give away my old things. And I really 157 they can help more people.” After hearing my neighbor’s words, I was able to understand the 158 of the party and put down my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace 159 . I was very happy that the girl liked my toy. Finally, other things were also chosen by our neighbors. And we were thanked again and again. From the 160 , I realized that sharing can make us happier than taking in. I looked forward to the next party to be like this.
151．A．cut up B．give away C．find out D．talk with
152．A．care B．help C．miss D．fit
153．A．when B．though C．unless D．because
154．A．refused B．agreed C．advised D．questioned
155．A．strange B．beautiful C．popular D．useful
156．A．meeting B．party C．supermarket D．show
157．A．praise B．suggest C．hope D．decide
158．A．meaning B．feeling C．influence D．result
159．A．recently B．simply C．sadly D．excitedly
160．A．trouble B．success C．experience D．friendship
（2024年辽宁省铁岭市开原市中考一模英语试题）阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This is a story about a storm in Moscow. It happened several years ago. It was my first time that I had seen such a 161 storm.
It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home watching TV. The window was open 162 the weather was so hot. Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees 163 over because of the strong wind. I tried to 164 the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break. I stood up and tried to close the window again. 165 , I made it.
Then I looked outside. I found that the big tree in front of my house was going to fall to the ground and its 166 had broken off. There was frequent (频繁的) thunder and lightning. I started to 167 all the appliances as quickly as possible.
After a while, the wind stopped, but it began to hail (下冰雹). After about ten minutes, everything stopped, and the Sun came out again. How 168 the weather was! A few minutes later,the phone began to ring. It was my friend. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.
In the streets, many trees died because of the 169 . For a few days, people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees’ falling branches on them. The 170 tells me that in the face of natural disasters, human beings are insignificant (微不足道的). We can’t stop them, but we must protect ourselves from them.
161．A．terrible B．little C．gentle D．common
162．A．so B．because C．but D．though
163．A．coming B．taking C．blowing D．getting
164．A．break B．clean C．change D．close
165．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Loudly D．Probably
166．A．patterns B．branches C．tools D．signs
167．A．switch off B．turn on C．turn down D．pick up
168．A．hard B．similar C．usual D．strange
169．A．trick B．accident C．storm D．fire
170．A．expression B．experience C．challenge D．exchange
（2024年辽宁省大连市中山区中考一模英语试题）
Hank, a two-year-old white cat, is now a homebody (恋家的动物)—and for good reason. The one time he got out of his yard, he got stuck in an 18-meter-tall tree for five days and four nights with no food or water.
Hank’s big 171 started on November 6, 2021. His 75-year-old owner, Delores Bushong, had just returned from the market when she realized Hank hadn’t come in for lunch. She kept calling his name. As it grew dark, she began to 172 . Then she heard mewling (呜咽声) , looked up, and saw Hank in a tree. How did he get there And how was she going to get him down Bushong felt 173 , but her neighbors soon showed her that she wasn’t alone.
The tree belonged to Bushong’s next-door neighbor Ed Baptiste. Baptiste let the old woman sit in his yard and call Hank. Another neighbor 174 a can of sardines (沙丁鱼) . She hoped it would attract the hungry cat to come down. A third neighbor borrowed a ladder (梯子) from his factory. 175 , the ladder was too short to reach the cat.
None of these kind 176 worked, however. The turning point didn’t come until day five. That was when another neighbor, Lydia Krassensky, 177 how her sister had once gotten her cat down from a tree. Together, she and the other neighbors created a pulley (滑轮) system. Then, they raised a basket with some of Bushong’s personal items. Hank was attracted by the familiar 178 and jumped into the basket. Finally, the neighbors slowly lowered him.
Bushong was thankful for her kind neighbors. “I can’t 179 how many people went out of their way to help me with this cat,” she said. “I feel 180 to be living in such a neighborhood.”
171．A．adventure B．project C．business D．dream
172．A．laugh B．worry C．think D．relax
173．A．curious B．angry C．surprised D．helpless
174．A．lent B．picked C．offered D．collected
175．A．Happily B．Unluckily C．Wisely D．Uncomfortably
176．A．neighbors B．food C．actions D．words
177．A．agreed with B．got over C．put up D．thought of
178．A．smells B．gifts C．faces D．voices
179．A．believe B．control C．remember D．imagine
180．A．great B．terrible C．bored D．relaxed
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D A C B C A A B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B C A B C A B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A C D D B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B D A B C C D A A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A C B D A C B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D A A C B C B D C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B A D B C D A B C D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B D A D C A C D B A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 D A B A B C A A C B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A C D A B D B C D
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 A D C B A D C B D A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 A B C D C A B C A D
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B C A C D B A A D D
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A C B B A C D B B C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 D B B C A C D C B A
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 B D A C D B C A D C
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 A B C D A B A D C B
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 A B D C B C D A A A
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在回家的路上，让一位在雨中走路的老人搭车，得知他去医院做手术，并支持鼓励他。这位老人非常感动，并且感谢他。作者很高兴能够用某种方法帮助他。
1．句意：在回家的路上，乌云密布的天空下着雨。
fog雾；rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据“The rain...and the sun shone brightly for some reason.”可知，此处表示下雨了，故选B。
2．句意：突然，我看见一位和我父亲年纪相仿的老人朝汽车站走去。
driving驾驶；jumping跳；jogging慢跑；walking散步。根据“He walked with difficulty”可知，这位老人走着，故选D。
3．句意：我把车开到他身边，问他要去哪里。
where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“After knowing that he was going to the same town as I was,”可知，此处表示询问他要去哪里，故选A。
4．句意：在知道他和我要去同一个城镇后，我提出让他搭车。
car汽车；gift礼物；lift电梯，搭车；meal餐。根据“He happily accepted and went into my car.”可知，此处表示让他搭车，give sb a lift“让某人搭车”，故选C。
5．句意：我们在路上聊了一会儿，我得知他已经74岁了，要去医院做手术。
station车站；hospital医院；school学校；market市场。根据“to have an operation”可知，要做手术，应是去医院，故选B。
6．句意：更糟糕的是，他上个月丢了驾照，所以他不得不乘公共汽车。
got得到；received收到；lost失去；found找到。根据“so he had to take a bus.”可知，他不得不乘坐公交车，因此表示他的驾照丢了，故选C。
7．句意：当他告诉我他害怕手术时，他流下了眼泪。
when当……时候；if如果；though尽管；until直到。结合句意，他留下眼泪，应是在他告诉我他害怕手术的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．句意：当我把他送到医院门口时，我给了他一条新领带，以表达我对他的支持和鼓励。
support支持；interest兴趣；surprise惊喜；regret后悔。根据“Tears fell down his face...he told me he was afraid of the operation”可知，得知他害怕手术，因此对他表达支持，故选A。
9．句意：他很感动，一遍又一遍地感谢我。
shocked震惊的；touched感动的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据“As I dropped him off at the entrance to the hospital, I gave a new tie to express my...and encouragement to him.”可知，作者不仅让他搭车，而且支持并鼓励他，因此他非常感动，故选B。
10．句意：雨停了，不知什么原因，太阳明亮地照耀着。
continued继续；started开始；stopped停止；poured泼。根据“and the sun shone brightly for some reason”可知，太阳明亮地照耀着，因此表示雨停了，故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。
11．句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。
sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。
12．句意：去看看书。
draw画；check检查；design设计；protect保护。根据“I read the book”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。
13．句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。
relaxed放松的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。
14．句意：没有变化。
changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructions指导。根据“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。
15．句意：我几乎要哭了。
flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grow,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。
16．句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。
angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Read the book, and take care of them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。
17．句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。
dreamed about梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；heard of听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。
18．句意：我没期待着会看到什么。
deciding决定；expecting期待；considering考虑；choosing选择。根据“to see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。
19．句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！
flowers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit of green came into my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。
20．句意：这本书是正确的。
right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文讲述了在课堂上害怕发言的卡洛斯一次勇于改变自己的经历。
21．句意：卡洛斯尽量让自己在座位上看起来不起眼，希望自己不会被选中。
strong强壮的；patient耐心的；small小的；honest诚实的。根据“hoping he wouldn’t get picked”可知是指让自己在座位上看起来不起眼，希望自己不会被选中。故选C。
22．句意：在家里，卡洛斯说个不停。
remembered记得；stopped停止；imagined想象；risked冒险。根据“He told fantastic stories and made everyone laugh”可知是指在家里，卡洛斯说个不停。故选B。
23．句意：但在学校，他不说话了。
voice声音；effort努力；silence沉默；manner方式。结合but，可知与前文讲的在家里，卡洛斯说个不停形成对比。故选A。
24．句意：卡洛斯，从你的日记里，我知道你喜欢讲故事。
address地址；height高度；diary日记；photo照片。此处是老师在对卡洛斯说，因此是指“从你的日记里，我知道你喜欢讲故事”符合。故选C。
25．句意：卡洛斯环顾四周，看到所有的孩子都在微笑着等待他的故事。
fell over跌倒；gave up放弃；woke up唤醒；looked around环视。根据“and saw all the kids waiting for his story with smiles”可知是指卡洛斯环顾四周，故选D。
26．句意：他从未想过自己会受到如此多的关注。
success成功；difficulty困难；progress进展；attention注意。根据“and saw all the kids waiting for his story with smiles”可知是指来自所有的孩子的注意，故选D。
27．句意：他慢慢地站起来，轻声地说。
madly生气地；softly柔软地；specially特别地；thankfully感激地。根据“He had never thought he would get such”以及“stood up slowly”可知是指他慢慢地站起来，轻声地说。故选B。
28．句意：卡洛斯听到了一些男孩的笑声，但不是他担心的那种。
worried about担心；known for以……而闻名；interested in对……感兴趣；good with擅长于和……打交道。根据“He worried about being laughed at his accent”可知此处是指不是担心的那种笑声，即嘲笑他口音，故选A。
29．句意：卡洛斯继续说，提高了声音，让同学们听得清楚。
ending结局；breaking打破；raising提高；dividing分开。根据“make classmates hear clearly”可知是指提高了声音，让同学们听得清楚。故选C。
30．句意：全班同学都笑了，激动地喊着。
danced跳舞；shouted喊；replied回复；nodded点头。根据“Then what What happened ”可知是指激动地喊着。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩经常自己创造出一些奇怪的发明。
31．句意：在教尼奥读书、写字和画画的时候，尼奥的爸爸经常说：“小尼奥，我希望你也能成为一名艺术家！”
hang悬挂；pack打包；draw画；sell卖。根据“pictures”可知，是指画画，故选C。
32．句意：尼奥的妈妈总是忙着照顾她的家庭。
team团队；family家庭；group组；class班级。根据“Neo’s mum was always busy taking care of her ”可知，妈妈忙着照顾家庭，故选B。
33．句意：妈妈，我想创造一台机器来帮助你做出神奇的东西。
repair修复；borrow借入；clean清理；create创造。根据“a machine to help you make amazing things”可知，小尼奥想创造一台机器，故选D。
34．句意：他的妈妈像往常一样给了他一个大大的拥抱，说：“谢谢你，尼奥。”
gave给；showed展示；left离开；passed通过。give sb a hug“拥抱某人”，故选A。
35．句意：从那天起，尼奥开始在他的房间里待得更久，以试验他的想法。
cut off切断；try out试验；talk about谈论；wait for等待。根据“Neo began to stay in his room longer to...his ideas”可知，尼奥在自己的房间里试验自己的想法，故选B。
36．句意：当他向妈妈展示自己做的奇怪的东西时，他会像往常一样得到一个大大的拥抱。
kiss亲吻；gift礼物；hug拥抱；smile微笑。根据“His mum...him a big hug as she usually ”可知，是指拥抱，故选C。
37．句意：尼奥会带着极大的喜悦回到他的房间，把那些奇怪的东西变好。
cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据上文“When he showed the odd (奇怪的) things”可知，是指奇怪的东西，故选C。
38．句意：事实证明，他父亲的建议非常有用，他改进了许多发明。
forgot忘记；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改进。根据“many of his inventions.”结合“His dad’s advice”可知，尼奥根据父亲的建议改进了自己的发明，故选D。
39．句意：他们对他的发明感到非常兴奋，真的很喜欢。
excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的；confident自信的。根据“and really loved them”可知，尼奥的朋友对尼奥的发明感到很兴奋，故选A。
40．句意：尼奥很高兴，更多的想法不断进入他的大脑。
brain大脑；hand手；field领域；view观点。根据“more ideas”可知，大脑想出更多的想法，故选A。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是律师斯图尔特想通过洗热水澡来放松一下，减少工作压力。然而由于一个卖鞋的推销员的打扰，他离开了浴室去开门，生气地赶走了推销员。门铃再次响起，他在去开门时摔伤了，在去医院检查后，医生竟然建议他回家继续洗热水澡的故事。
41．句意：有一天，他感到压力很大，想找到一种放松的方式。
way方式；key关键；seat座位；job工作。根据“So he decided to take a long, hot bath”可知，他想找到一种放松的方式。故选A。
42．句意：他把浴缸装满水，然后慢慢地躺在里面。
made an effort努力；connected with与……连接；dropped by拜访；lay down躺下。根据“He didn’t want to leave the bathtub”可知，他慢慢地躺在浴缸里。故选D。
43．句意：就在斯图尔特开始感到舒服的时候，门铃响了。
comfortable舒服的；tired劳累的；excited激动的；hungry饥饿的。根据“he had to leave his comfortable bathtub”可知，在浴缸里泡澡会很舒服，故选A。
44．句意：但他还是出来，穿上拖鞋和长袍，走到门口。
picked up捡起；searched for寻找；put on穿上；fixed up修理。根据“went to the door”可知，此处是穿上拖鞋，故选C。
45．句意：斯图尔特非常生气。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；scared害怕的；worried担心的。根据“He shouted ‘No!’at the salesman and quickly closed the door”可知，斯图尔特非常生气销售员打断了他泡澡。故选B。
46．句意：然后，他回到浴室。
pushed推；exchanged交换；jumped跳；returned归还。根据“...and quickly closed the door”可知，他回到浴室。故选D。
47．句意：然而，门铃又响了。
again再一次；secretly秘密地；on time准时；in time及时。根据“Still in his slippers and robe, Stuart headed for (走向) the door”可知，门铃又响了。故选A。
48．句意：他走了一步，在潮湿的地板上滑倒，向后摔倒，背部撞在坚硬的浴缸上。
over在……上面；under在……下面；against倚靠；across穿过。根据“He took one step, slipped (滑倒) on the wet floor”可知，背部撞在坚硬的浴缸上。故选C。
49．句意：在极度痛苦中，斯图尔特挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。
danger危险；pain疼痛；fear害怕；joy快乐。根据“hit his back against the hard bathtub”可知，背部撞在坚硬的浴缸上非常疼痛。故选B。
50．句意：在极度痛苦中，斯图尔特挣扎着穿上衣服，开车去看医生。
stranger陌生人；lawyer律师；salesman销售员；doctor医生。根据“After examining him, the doctor said”可知，开车去看医生。故选D。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事以及这个故事对后人的影响。
51．句意：在这个故事中，愚公老人和他的家人住在一些大山旁边。
worked工作；lived居住；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way.”可知，他们住在大山旁边，故选B。
52．句意：愚公想让自己和家人出行更方便。
famous著名的；surprising令人惊讶的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，移山是为了出行更方便，故选D。
53．句意：所以，即使他已经快90岁了，愚公仍然决定一点一点地把山运走。
even though即使；if如果；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，即使他90岁了，他也要移山，故选A。
54．句意：一位聪明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。
laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“foolish man you are”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故选A。
55．句意：你真是个愚蠢的人！
What多么，引导感叹句时中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么，引导感叹句时中心词是单数可数名词；How a不引导感叹句。根据“foolish man you are”可知，此处应用what a引导，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”，故选C。
56．句意：你怎么可能移动所有的岩石和泥土？
suddenly突然；possibly可能；closely仔细地；happily开心地。根据“With the little time you have left and such little power , you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain!”可知，智叟认为愚公不可能移走山，故选B。
57．句意；但愚公回答到……。
repeated重复；returned返回；replied回复；regretted遗憾。根据“It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons...”可知，这里是愚公回答智叟，故选C。
58．句意：“愚公移山”的故事流传了数千年，愚公精神对中国人民产生了深远的影响。
thousand of错误结构；thousands of数千，表示概数；thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰；thousands错误结构。根据“...has been read for..years”可知，此处应用thousands of修饰，故选B。
59．句意：今天，“愚公移山”这句话已经成为在面临巨大困难时勇往直前的象征。
help帮助；forces势力；thoughts思想；difficulties困难。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”以及“the saying ‘Yu Gong Yi Shan’ has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great”可知，人们面对巨大困难时，就会想到“愚公移山”这句话，故选D。
60．句意：也许一个问题看起来很难解决，但通过努力工作和他人的帮助，你可能会让自己感到惊讶。
another另一个，表示泛指；the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others别人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“help from...”可知，得到别人的帮助，故选C。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的喝彩和尊重。
61．句意：但最终我还是站在了起跑线上，为3000米的奔跑做好了准备。
late迟到；ready准备好；famous著名；sorry对不起。根据前句“But finally I was standing at the starting line”可知，站在起跑线上是准备开始跑步。be ready for“为……做准备”。故选B。
62．句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
race比赛；exam考试；class课；team队。根据前文“But finally I was standing at the starting line...for the 3000-meter run.”可知，作者参加了跑步比赛，是在比赛中听到的欢呼声。故选A。
63．句意：当第一名选手冲过终点线时，她比我领先两圈。
jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed穿。根据“the finishing line”可知，是指穿过终点线。故选D。
64．句意：但我还是下定决心要继续跑步。
stop停止；keep保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据前文说的想放弃，后文的“However”表示转折，所以是决定继续跑。故选B。
65．句意：比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定明年不再参加比赛。
fear害怕；order命令；pain痛；surprise吃惊。根据后文“decided not to take part in the race next year”决定明年不参加，所以是痛苦地跑。故选C。
66．句意：我又听到了欢呼声，比我之前听到的更响亮。
higher更高；larger更大；lower更低；louder更大声。横线上描述的是声音，排除AB，根据后文“I turned around and saw the boys preparing for their race. I thought they must be cheering up boys.”可知，听到后我转身……，所以是声音比之前更大。故选D。
67．句意：当我默默离开时，几个女孩向我走来。
silently安静地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；happily开心地。根据“I’ve just lost the race”可知，输了比赛，所以是默默地离开。故选A。
68．句意：我们所有人都为你欢呼。
waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据后句“Did you hear us ”可知，是指所有人在为作者欢呼。cheer for“为……欢呼”。故选B。
69．句意：听到这句话，我突然重新获得希望。
pride骄傲；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据前文描述可知，知道女孩为作者欢呼，所以重获希望。故选C。
70．句意：最坚强的人并不总是胜利的人，而是在失败时永不放弃的人。
take care保重；set off出发；catch up捉住；give up放弃。根据“ The strongest people are not always the people who win, but the people who never ...when they fail.”可知，坚强的人是当失败时，不放弃。故选D。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．D 79．B 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一名好心人秘密帮助的经历。
71．句意：购物时我不得不在心里计算着价钱。
working工作；shopping购物；playing玩耍；travelling旅游。根据“I would stand there and add up each item over and over.”可知，作者会站在那里，一遍又一遍地把东西的价格加起来，可推测此处应是讲述作者在购物时候的情况。故选B。
72．句意：我站在超市的冰箱旁边，把所有想买的东西的价格都加了起来。
title标题；difference区别；name名字；payment支付。根据“counted up the…of the things I wanted to buy”可知，是合计要买的东西的价钱。故选D。
73．句意：总价太高了，我无法全部都买。
high高；large大；low低；small小。根据“I couldn’t buy everything”可知，买不了全部东西，说明总价太高了。故选A。
74．句意：我保留了家里其他人喜欢的一切，但不得不放弃我喜欢的一个东西——一袋鸡肉玉米粉蒸肉。
set up建立；turn up出现；put up粘贴；give up放弃。根据下文“That bag pushed the total over budget.”可知，那袋肉让总价超出了预算，说明作者要放弃它了。故选D。
75．句意：我讨厌买不起的感觉，但这是必要的。
common普遍的；terrible可怕的；necessary必要的；useless无用的。根据“but”可知虽然作者讨厌买不起的这种感觉，但不买它这件事又是必要的。故选C。
76．句意：那里没有人。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody所有人；Anybody任何人。根据“I went to the door, opened it, and found bags of food on my front steps.”可知，门口放着几袋食品，说明看不到人。故选A。
77．句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
bored无聊的；happy开心的；alone孤身一人的；lucky幸运的。根据“I cannot describe the feeling of learning that even at my loneliest”可知此处指作者在身处一人的时候也不感觉到孤单。故选C。
78．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
certainly当然；almost几乎；probably也许；still仍然。根据“don’t know who left all that food on my doorstep”可知是仍然不知道是谁。故选D。
79．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物留在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
return返回；forget忘记；think想，思考；speak说。根据上文“The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激) I felt.”可知，作者永远不会忘记那种被帮助的感觉。故选B。
80．句意：它告诉我，虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但有天使为世界带来爱和善良。
angels天使；heroes英雄；helpers帮助者；friends朋友。根据“there may not be a real Santa Claus, there are…among us, bringing love and kindness to the world”可知没有圣诞老人，但有带来爱和善良的天使。故选A。
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文讲述河南卫视通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化，成功吸引了大量年轻观众，其创新的节目制作方式和社交媒体传播策略是关键。
81．句意：去年，他们创作了一些舞蹈作品，如《唐宫夜宴》和《舞千年》。
searched搜索；prepared准备；supported支持；produced创作。根据下文“the TV station had produced successful dance pieces”可知，此处指创作一些舞蹈作品。故选D。
82．句意：在社交媒体上，舞蹈节目的总点击量接近300亿。
hits点击；ideas主意；ways方法；words话语。根据“nearly 30 billion...on social media.”可知，在社交媒体上的应是点击量。故选A。
83．句意：2021年11月1日，Yao受邀讲述电视台如何通过中国文化制作出成功的舞蹈作品。
find out找出；talk about谈论；care for喜欢；think of思考。根据下文Yao的发言可知，他是受邀来谈话的。故选B。
84．句意：大多数观众都是Z世代的人（1995年至2009年出生的人）。
members成员；partners伙伴；visitors游客；customers顾客。根据“viewers are...of Gen Z”可知，此处指观众是Z世代的一员，应用members。故选A。
85．句意：他们在成长过程中思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。
refuse拒绝；accept接受；remember记住；offer提供。根据“They have grown up with open minds”可知，他们思想开放，乐于接受中国传统文化。故选B。
86．句意：其中一个关键是制作具有强大视觉创意的内容。
for为了；from从；with带有；into进入。根据“content (内容)...a strong visual (视觉的) creativity”可知，此处指带有强大视觉创意的内容。故选C。
87．句意：例如，最新的技术和新的舞台设置已经成为我们讲述故事的新方式，而不是简单地用传统的视频内容讲述历史。
simply简单地，仅仅，只；widely广泛地；especially尤其；actually事实上。根据“the latest technology and new stage settings have become our new ways of telling stories rather than...telling history with traditional video content.”可知，舞蹈作品要用创新的方式，而不只简单地用传统的方式。故选A。
88．句意：另一个关键是利用社交媒体平台来传播他们的节目。
spread传播；change改变；collect收集；check检查。根据“using social media platforms (平台) to...their shows.”可知，利用社交媒体来传播节目。故选A。
89．句意：这是一种强大的交流形式。
healthy健康的；comfortable舒适的；powerful强大的；traditional传统的。根据上文“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，在年轻人的塑造和推动下，社交媒体应是一种强大的交流形式。故选C。
90．句意：当他们快速浏览手机时，他们很容易对一个引人注目的视频感兴趣。
our我们的；their他们的；your你的；his他的。根据“they take a quick scroll (滚屏) through...phones”可知，他们浏览他们的手机。故选B。
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Robin把Patricia罐子里的水用墨水弄脏了，Patricia很生气，Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。通过这个事情告诉人们不要将垃圾或有毒的物质放入世界的海洋中。
91．句意：女孩用干净的水装满了半罐。
cold寒冷的；clean干净的；sweet甜的；blue蓝色的。根据“The water glittered (闪闪发光) in the sunlight. Each drop was proud of its own purity.”可知水是干净的。故选B。
92．句意：如果我在水里放一些墨水会发生什么？
will happen一般将来时；has happened现在完成时；happened一般过去时；is happening现在进行时。此句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主将从现。故选A。
93．句意：Robin搜Patricia的书桌找到了一支钢笔。
box盒子；cup杯子；pen钢笔；book书。根据“What...if I put some ink in the water ”以及“Just as he was going to put a few drops of ink in the jar”可知Robin想把墨水放进水里，所以他在找钢笔，钢笔中有墨水。故选C。
94．句意：但是已经太晚了。
quick快速的；slow慢慢的；busy忙碌的；late晚的。根据“Patricia watched in horror (惊恐)…turning the water blue.”可知墨水已经滴进去了，所以Patricia看到的时候已经晚了。故选D。
95．句意：Patricia惊恐地看着，随着墨水慢慢渗进去，水变成了蓝色。
mixed混合；filled充满；put放；stuck贴。根据“turning the water blue”可知墨水慢慢渗入了水中，和水混合到了一起。故选A。
96．句意：Patricia听起来很生气。
honest诚实的；angry生气的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“Don’t you know that once a jar of water gets dirty, it’s very hard to get it clean again ”可知Patricia生气了。故选B。
97．句意：Patricia试着想让水变干净，但是罐子对他们两个来说太重了而举不起来。
try out试用；set up建立；hand in上交；lift up举起。根据“She could only pour some pure water into it”可知因为举不起来罐子，所以Patricia只能往罐子里加干净的水。故选D。
98．句意：然而罐子的水不会再像之前那样干净了。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“Once we pollute them, it will be very difficult—if not impossible—to make them clean again.”可知，被污染过的水不会再次变干净。故选B。
99．句意：世界上的海洋就像罐子里的水一样。
animals动物；plants植物；seas海洋；earth地球。根据“Once we pollute them, it will be very difficult—if not impossible—to make them clean again.”此处填入海洋最合适。故选C。
100．句意：不幸的是，有些人没有注意到这个事情。
of……的；with和……一起；for为了，给；to去。pay attention to“注意到……”为固定搭配。故选D。
101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．B 109．D 110．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年近视越来越严重的现象。而云南万唐小学采取了一系列措施来保护学生们的视力。
101．句意：这些天她很担心，因为儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了。
worried担心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，儿子的同学中有15%都开始戴眼镜了，故她应该是很担心。故选A。
102．句意：最近，对学生眼睛健康的焦虑是非常真实的。
light灯；size尺寸；colour颜色；health健康。根据“because 15% of her son’s classmates have started wearing glasses”可知，是对学生眼睛健康的焦虑很真实。故选D。
103．句意：令人惊讶的是，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视。
cleaners清洁工；animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“Anxiety (不安) about eye...of students”可知，文章主要是关于学生们的眼睛健康问题的。故选C。
104．句意：科学家表示，其他学校可以学习该校的一些措施。
find发现；learn学习；forget忘记；lose失去。根据“Surprisingly, at Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province, none of the...in the school is short-sighted”可知，在云南万唐小学，没有一个学生近视，故其他学校是可以学习该校的一些措施。故选B。
105．句意：首先，学生应该在课间休息的时候出去。
go out出去；watch out注意；sit down坐下；count down倒计时。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk outside”可知，是让学生在课间休息的时候出去。故选A。
106．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也应该鼓励他们到外面散步。
refuse拒绝；order命令；stop停止；encourage鼓励。根据“Even for quiet kids, we should...them to take a walk outside.”可知，即使是安静的孩子，也应该鼓励他们到外面走走。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
107．句意：其他措施也有帮助。
wrong错误的；ancient古代的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据“For example, students don’t take smartphones to school...”可知，这些措施都是对保护视力有帮助的。故选C。
108．句意：他们每天应该至少睡10个小时。
minutes分钟；hours小时；seconds秒；moments片刻。根据“of sleep every day”可知，是每天要睡10个小时。故选B。
109．句意：在中国，人们对眼睛健康的关注正在大大提高。
usually通常；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；greatly极大地。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，人们对眼睛健康的关注应该是极大地提高了。故选D。
110．句意：这样，他们就不会过多地使用眼睛。
use使用；compare比较；remember记住；see看。根据“The double-reduction policy (双减政策) says that primary schools should not give homework to first and second graders”可知，小学1年级和2年级不布置家庭作业，孩子们就可以不用过多的使用眼睛。故选A。
111．A 112．B 113．C 114．D 115．C 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍中国的“雷锋日”，作者的经历，并呼吁人们展示“雷锋精神”。
111．句意：这是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。
encourage鼓励；ask问；order命令；stand忍受。根据“community service and volunteering.”可知，“雷锋日”是一个鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。故选A。
112．句意：雷锋是中国人民解放军的一名士兵。
director导演；soldier士兵；leader领导；speaker演讲人。根据常识可知，雷锋是一名士兵。故选B。
113．句意：这一课是相当难忘的。
unimportant不重要的；unsatisfactory不满意的；unforgettable难以忘怀的；unacceptable不能接受的。根据“I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.”以及下文可知，此处指学到的东西难以忘怀。故选C。
114．句意：一个路人问我是否需要帮助。
advice建议；money钱；information信息；help帮助。根据“I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst”可知，路人应该是询问是否需要帮助。故选D。
115．句意：他好心地把我带到附近的一个自行车修理站。
rest休息；prepare准备；repair修理；visit参观。根据前文可知，自行车爆胎了需要修理。故选C。
116．句意：我们一到那里，我就向他表示感谢，并问他的中文名字是什么。
name名字；address地址；number数字；community社区。根据“He said,‘I’m Lei Feng.’”可知，此处是询问对方的名字。故选A。
117．句意：他和在自行车修理站的其他人开始笑了起来。
crying哭；laughing笑；guiding指引；thinking思考。根据“Why were they all laughing ”可知这些人是在笑。故选B。
118．句意：我想起了那个帮我修自行车的人。
talked to跟某人说话；looked for寻找；thought of想到；called on呼吁。根据“the man who helped me with my bicycle.”可知是想到了那个人。故选C。
119．句意：此后，我开始注意到雷锋的形象的文化纪念品在当地的旅游商店。
cultural文化的；environmental环境的；popular受欢迎的；fashionable流行的。cultural souvenirs“文化纪念品”。故选A。
120．句意：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援手，展示“雷锋精神”。
idea主意；dream梦想；spirit精神；hand手。lend a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故选D。
121．B 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．D 126．B 127．A 128．A 129．D 130．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不擅长运动的作者为了缩短与运动天才朋友的距离，维护这段友情，自己在家里练习曲棍球，后来取得很大进步，并结交新的好朋友的故事。
121． 句意：或者至少我试过了。
cheered欢呼；tried尝试；proved证明；checked核对。根据“But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too.”可知，彼得是我最好的朋友，当他加入一个团队时，我也加入了。因此我是有尝试的。故选B。
122．句意：他很有天赋，所以他很快就学会了这项运动。
suddenly忽然；secretly秘密地；quickly迅速地；generally通常地。从前文的“He was an amazing sports star. ”可知，他是一位了不起的体育明星，因此很快能学会。故选C。
123．句意：为了挽救我们的友谊，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，这样我就可以在家里练习了。
save拯救；awake醒来；change改变；remember记住。根据“Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.”可知，然后彼得花越来越多的时间和其他像他一样的男孩在一起，我开始掉队了。因此我要挽救这份友谊。故选A。
124．句意：彼得看着我的棍子，我看得出来，他认为这是在浪费钱。
ball球；hat帽子；stick棍子；glove手套。根据“I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick”可知，我让妈妈给我买了自己的曲棍球棒，因此是看着球棒。故选C。
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