2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
一、听力理解（一大题分为A. B. C. D四部分，共25小题，每小题1发，共25分）
A.听句子（共5分）
1. Which picture is the man talking about?
2. Why was Peter so excited?
3. When will the math class end?
4. What will Johnny do this Saturday?
5.How did the man get to the bookstore?
B.听对话：(共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. How many babies are born every minute in the world
A 215. B. 250. C. 520.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the man's notebook?
A.On the desk B.On the sofa C.On the shelf
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Who is the engineer?
A Tony. B. Robert C. Mary
二、单项填空（20分）
26.--Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6 ? -- Yes, it is _____ interesting film. I like it very much.
A.a an B.the an C.a the D.the a
27. ----Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week. ----- Wow, you are so smart!
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
28. Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.
A.symbol culture B.symbol cultures C.symbols culture D.symbols cultures
29. I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.
A.third B.three C.fifth D.five
30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ______ you _____ he can go on with me.
A.Either or B. Neither nor C. Both and D. Not only also
31. Don’t disturb Allen now. He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
32. Could you please give me a hand ? I can’t complete the task on time ______ your help.
A.without B.under C.with D.for
33. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with _____ money and ______ people. A.less less B.fewer more C.more fewer D.less fewer
34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ?
-----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
35. ---- Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ----- It ______ the weather.
A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on
36.---- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. ----- Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish
37. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _____ stop our car. A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
38.---- So far, Su Binglan is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
----- ______ he runs! A.How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast
39.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A.not leave B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave
40.---- Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
---- Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played
41. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______. A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly 42. Lei Feng ______ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead
43.---- David asked______ in China. ----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
44. Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom
45.---- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
----- ______. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A.Take it easy B.Good luck C.I guess so D.Take care
三、完形填空（10分）
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People 46______ coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困) that47______ his unhappy life. One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 48______ about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 49_______.” The poor man looked at the vase 50______ . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However , he didn’t want to 51_______ such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home on the table. “It.s not right for something so beautiful to be 52______.” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful. 53______ he was still not satisfied . “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls. His house turned into 54_______ place immediately. The poor man 55_______ . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
46.A.enjoyed B.avoided C.forgot D.considered
47.A.led to B.connected to C.made up D.set up
48.A.service B.knowledge C.advice D.care
49.A.peace B.happiness C.mess D.regret
50.A.sadly B.nervously C.proudly D.surprisedly
51.A.throw away B.give out C.pay for D.keep off
52.A.ugly B. Full C.empty D.dirty
53.A.Although B.But C.So D.Because
54.A.large B.dark C.strange D.comfortable
55.A.cheered up B.rang up C.sped up D. stayed up
四．阅读理解（30分）
Garden Tour & Cooking Class 909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA
Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm
Cook with Suzzane Traditionally, American Indians’ dishes were made with corn,beans,potatoes and pumpkin. Takea tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time,you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest(收获) vegetables.
The means includes the following:
Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping
Thanksgiving Soup
Fresh Vegetable Salad
Trinity Fruit Ice-cream
★$35 per person,including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.
★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry @ alt. Net
About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot,working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people’s attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries. Learn More: Visit WWW.freshfoodcooking.com Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.
56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.
A. In spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter
57.In this class ,you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods______.
A.brought from home B.picked in Trinity Garden C.bought from the market D.onbooked from the Internet
58.The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT______.
A.cake B.soup C. Salad D.ice-cream
59. If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son, be should pay____.
A. $35 B. $70 C.$105 D.$140
60.According to the advertisement, we know that__________.
A.we can book the cooking class on the phone B.only American Indians enjoy Suzzane’s teaching
C.Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs D.Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food
B
It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to China.Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.
Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞)and lead (铅)can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be deal with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as”the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million years. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn;t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year,China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had. Computer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
61.The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from________.
A.France B.Japan C.Germany D. Australia
62.The underlined word buried probably means ______in the passage.
A.焚烧 B.障碍 C.回收 D.掩埋
63.The town of Guiya in Guangdong Province_________.
A.is the e-capital of the world B.has serious e-waste pollution
C. Deals with e-waste safely D.speeds much money on e-waste
64.This year,the Chinese government__________.
A.tried to change people’s life B.closed some computer complies
C.make a new environment protection law D.asked people to hand in their old computers
65.The passage is mainly about________.
A.the way in deal with e-waste B.the cost of burning e-waste
C.the e-waste problem in China D.the need to pass a law against e-waste
配对阅读。 左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介， 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。
66.Ann is a midddle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursday.
67. Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.
68. Tom is planing to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.
69. May likes reading English short stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.
70. English is Sarah’s favorite subject. She does well in listening, speaking, and reading, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.
A. This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr. Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.
B. Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen, an experienced teacher from Singapore, will help you improve your communicating skills at Room 302.
C. Reading is a must in English learning . On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr. Yang will give you hes suggestions about how to read more quickly at Room 405.
D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 207 on Saturdays.
E. If you are poor in spoken English, why don’t you come to the English speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you at Room 202 on Wednesdays and Fridays.
F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come to Room 308 on Tuesdays and Thursdays evenings.
G. Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr. Ge’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights.
五、短文填空（15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个孔只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
六、读写综合(20分)
A. 信息归纳（5分） 请阅读网络上两则关于溺水事件的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Recently, more and more people are reported dead from drowning(溺水) accidents. Here are two reports from www.sinhuanet.com.
Seven People Drowned in a Reservoir(水库)
Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th, 2015. A 17-year-old girl , Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb(墓) sweeping with her family. Her sister, her parents , her brother and some of her relatives jumped into the water one after one to save her, although they didn’t have good swimming skills. Unfortunately, none of them succeeded. As a result, Xiao Yi ans six of her family members lost their lives.
Three People Lost Their Lives in the Dongjiang River
On May 1st, 2015, seven middle school students went swimming in the Dongjiang River. At first, they had a great time playing in the water. Suddenly one of the boys had a cramp(抽筋) . He went up and down in the water and shouted for help. Two of them tried to save him, but got drowned. At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought. He tried his best to save the second one, he ran out of energy and couldn’t go up again. Two students and he lost their loves.
Information Card
The website for the readers to get the news reports 81.
The time of the first accident 82.
The thing Xiao Yi was doing when she fell into the reservoir 83.
The person who saved a student in the Dongjiang River 84.
The number of the people who lost lives in the two accidents 85.
B.书面表达（15分） 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。 请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
1.我们应该如何防止此类事故发生？（两点建议）
2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何施救？
3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中提到出现的学校真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents?
2016年广东中考英语难度加大：中考生们如何制胜？
近日,2016年广州英语中考改革的最新方案终于出台,变化相当大,有的部分面目全非,有的题型难度变大,对考生整体英语能力和实际运用能力提出了更高要求。连猜带蒙以及狂刷技术的应试方法,好像不再管用了。该如何应对?
听说合一,总分下降而难度提升
2016年起,广州中考英语的听力考试和口语考试进行了合并,实行英语听说合一考试。虽然分值由原来的听力(35分)加口语(15分)总分50分,改为现在的听说考试总分40分,总分降低,但难度系数却不降反升。
新的听说考试一共有三大题,分别是模仿朗读、信息获取、信息转述及询问。
第一部分“模仿朗读”,再也不能像以前的朗读课文那样简单送分了。“60个词左右的文章,50秒的朗读时间,考题要求你模仿读什么,就要读什么。如果没有上佳的模仿能力,很难跟上语音语调。”
第二部分“信息获取”的考查形式是在屏幕上呈现题目以及三个备选答案,让考生带着问题寻找答案。这需要考生拿着笔快速标注相关信息点,精力要高度集中。
而第三部分的“信息转述及询问”作为听说考试的“终极boss”,要求考生有强大的听力能力的同时,还要具备足够的归纳和复述能力,这将成为不少考生的最终拦路虎。
新题型要求考生不仅具备良好的听力理解能力,在提取听力信息的同时,还要求能够组织语言回答问题,对考生的综合运用能力要求大大提高。“以往只要能听懂,基本上可以获得听力满分,而新题型出来以后,如果考生口语表达欠缺,或发音不标准甚至发音错误,就算完全听懂也不可能获得听说满分或高分。”因此,对于综合运用能力强、口语好的考生,改革后考英语更有优势。“新的听说考试将会拉大听力口语较佳的尖子生和其他学生的差距。”
语法完形增多加难,阅读填空考查语篇补全能力
中考英语改革在题型和分值上也有不小的变化。首先是取消了单项选择,将其分值放到了语法选择上,且将语法选择的题目数量由原来的10题加至15题。令中国学生害怕的完形填空分值,也由原来的每题1分增加至1.5分。
而在阅读理解部分,新增了阅读填空题,要求考生阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,“这是要考查考生对文章的理解以及语篇补全的能力。”
作为全卷变化最少的部分,写作题只在单词拼写题量上增加一题,完成句子增加两小题,书面表达分值则依旧为15分。
【应对】听说
在听力训练中,最好每周练2套题,听不出或听不懂的地方反复听,重在提高思维的集中能力、迅速捕捉信息的能力和逻辑分析能力。而在口语练习时,最好跟录音练习单词的准确发音,平时多用英语和同学老师交流,多尝试复述课文。
语法选择
非谓语动词、连系动词、情态动词、量词、冠词、代词、形容词副词的比较等级、被动语态、感叹句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等年年必考。而初三新学的宾语和定语从句是中考的重点,同时也体现在写作中。
因此,在初三上学期的学习中,除了学新外,温故也非常必要。各个语法点须逐个击破,不能有漏网之鱼。
完形填空和阅读理解
这两类题型都是属于篇章理解型题目,建议考生每天在头脑最清醒的时候练习至少2篇,并限时训练(每篇完成不超过8分钟)。
写作： 写作方面,一方面要提高自己的语言输出能力,平常多练习写句写段;同时也要关注每年的热点话题,并且细心观察生活,将所学用于实际生活中。这样,在表达自己的新观点时才不会苍白无力。
2016年广东广州中考英语改革笔试题型及分值一览表
题序
题型
题量
赋分
考查目标
一
语法
选择
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
15
15
考查考生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力。
二
完形
填空
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
10
15
考查考生在篇章层面综合运用逻辑判断手段进行词义辨析和搭配的能力；重点考查实词用法。
三
阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读短文，选出最佳选项
20
40
考查考生在阅读一般性书面英语的过程中获取和处理信息的能力。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
5
5
考查学生的语篇补全能力。
四
写作
第一节 单词拼写
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（每格限填一词）
6
6
考查考生在句的层面上对单词的应用。
第二节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）
7
14
考查考生对英语五种基本句型、宾语从句、状语从句以及常用句型及词组的应用能力。
第三节 书面表达
1
15
考查考生根据提示进行书面表达的能力。
合计
64
110
2016中考英语必背词语辨析20组+必考词组
词语辨析集中在对实词，即对名词动词、形容词、副词等的考查，主要考查同义、近义、形近词汇的辨析以及词组与习惯用法的辨析。
1. after, in
这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思?
after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中?如：She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的?
in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中?如：She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走?
2. how long, how often, how soon
how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如：How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了?
how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如：—How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次?
how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如：How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some
few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”?
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词?
several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思?
some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或 a little,有时指更多一些的数量?
4. the other, another
the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指?如：We stood on one side of the road and they stood on the other. 我们站在街这边，他们站在那边?
another着重于不定数目中的“另外一个”，表示泛指，所以常用来指至少三个中的一个?如：She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了我的另外一本书?
5. spend, take, cost, pay
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在主动语态中，句子的主语必须是人，而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如：She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上用来读书?
take常常用来指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如：How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等，只能用表示事物的词做主语，并且不能用于被动语态?如：How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如：I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金?
6. speak, say, talk, tell
这四个动词都有“说”的意思?speak的意思是“讲话;演讲”，着重指说话的动作，指开口说或连续不断地说，多用作不及物动词;用作及物动词时，其宾语是语言名称?如：He can speak Japanese. 他会说日语?
say的意思是“说;讲”，一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容?它的宾语可以是名词?代词或直接引语等?如：She says, “Don’t draw on the wall!”她说：“别在墙上画画!”
talk的意思是“说;讲;谈话”，与speak意义比较接近，但不如speak正式，着重强调两人之间的相互谈话，也可指单方面的谈话?如：She is talking with John in English。她正在和约翰用英语交谈?
tell意为“告诉;讲述;吩咐”，多指以口头方式将某事告诉某人，常接双宾语?除了story, news, truth, joke, lie(谎言)等直接宾语外，还可以接人等间接宾语?如：She is telling the children a story。她正在给孩子们讲故事?
7. among, between
between 的意思是“在……中间，在……之间”，一般指在两者之间?如：There is a table between two windows. 在两扇窗户之间有一张桌子?between 有时也表示在多于两个以上的事物之间，但那是指在每二者之间?如：the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)
among 的意思是“在……中间?在……之中”，一般指在三个或三个以上的同类事物之中?如：The teacher distributed them among the students. 老师把这些东西分给了学生?
8. beat, win
这两个词都有“获胜，打败”的意思，但其后宾语不同?beat是“打败，优于”的意思，后面接人或队?如：We beat them. 我们打败了他们?
win指“赢，获胜”，后面接比赛?名次?如：We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了这场比赛(获得了第一名)?
9. agree with, agree on, agree to
agree on表示“就……取得一致意见”?如：We all agree on (making) an early start. 我们一致同意及早出发?
agree with表示“与……意见一致”，后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词，也可以跟表示意见?看法的名词或what引导的从句?如：I agree with you without reservation。我毫无保留地同意你的意见?We agree with what you said just now。我们同意你刚才所说的意见?
agree to后面不能接人，只能接“提议，计划，方案”等词句?如：I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件?
10. bring, take, carry,fetch
这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用的场合各不相同?
bring作“带来，拿来”解?如：Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了把一份你的作品带给我?
take是bring的对语，作“带去，拿去”解?如：Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走?
carry表示“运载，携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车?船，也可以用手甚至用头?如：This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人?
fetch则表示“去拿来”的意思?如：Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我?
11. each, every
两词都是“每个”的意思，但着重点不同?each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”的意思?如：She knows each student of the class。她认识这个班里的每一个学生?She knows every student of the class。她认识这个班所有的学生?
12. no one, none
no one指“没有人(只能指人，不能用来指物)”，意思与nobody相同，作主语时不必跟of连用，如：No one believes him since he is not honest. 没有人相信他，因为他不诚实?No one else but I went. 除我以外，谁也没去?
none指“一个也没有(既可指人，也可指物)”，作主语时代替不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词，谓语动词用单?复数都可以?但在 “主+系+表”结构中，如果表语为复数，则系动词要用复数形式?如：None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕困难?
13. go on doing, go on to do, go on with
这三个动词短语都有“继续做某事”的意思，其区别如下：go on doing表示“继续做，一直在做某事(中间无间断)”;go on to do表示“接着做某事”，即某事已做完，接着做另一件事;go on with也表示“继续做某事”，其含义是某一动作一度中止后，又继续下去?
14. too much, much too
二者都有“太，非常”之意，much too为副词词组，修饰形容词?副词，不可修饰动词?如：It’s much too cold。天气实在是太冷了?
too much作“太多”讲，有以下三种用法?
(1)作名词词组?如：You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了?
(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词?如：Don’t drink too
much wine. 不要饮太多的酒?
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词?如：She talks too much. 她说话太多?
15. lonely, alone
二者都可表示“孤独，独自”，alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”?如：I went alone. 我是一个人去的?Mary lived alone, but she didn’t feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活，但她并不感到孤独?
16. happen, take place与occur
happen有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物?情况的发生?如：Whatever has happened to your arm? It’s all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害,本空间名为腾讯认证（蔡章兵主编QQ757722345）空间，本空间每天都有5篇左右资源更新，你只须点击空间顶部“关注”并设置为特 别关心，就会收到每天更新的信息，欢迎加微信czbqsyy收听更多信息。
occur 指有计划地使某些事“发生”?有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中?如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?
具体事物?事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用?如：The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的?
take place 指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性?例如：The meeting took place last night。会议昨晚举行?
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”?如：There is a tree in front of the house。房子前面有一棵树?
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”，指在某个空间范围内的前面?如：There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一块黑板?
18. find, find out
两者都有“发现”的意思，但语义有差别?find有偶然发现某物的意味?如：He found a bag on the floor. 他发现地板上有个书包?
find out指“经过，探听，询问”，指调查之后的“发现”或“弄清楚”?如：Please find out who took my book by mistake。请查清楚谁错拿了我的书?
19. noise, voice, sound
这三个词都作“声音”解，在表示“听到声音”这个意思时，三者可以通用?但它们又各有特定的含义?
sound 作“声音”解，含义最广，指可以听到的任何声音，如：a weak sound 微弱的声?
noise作“噪音，嘈杂声，吵闹声”解，指不悦耳，不和谐的声音?它既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词?如：Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音?
voice 作“声音”解时，多指人发出的声音，包括说话声?歌声和笑声?如：He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊?有时也用于引申意义，作“意见?发言权”解?如：I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事，我没有发言权?
20. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到达”，arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如：We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了5分钟到车站?又如：They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎．
get之后通常接介词to?如：When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时，就开始下雨了．
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式)，其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)?如：He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京.
中考必考词组、句型100例
1. want to do sth. 想做某事
Eg. I want to go to school.
2. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
Eg. . I want my son to go to school.welcome to sp欢迎到某地
3. be different from 与---不同
Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
4. be the same as 与……相同
Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.
5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
6.welcome t
Eg. Welcome to China.
7. What’s the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？
Eg. What’s the matter with your watch?
8. what to do 做什么
Eg. We don’t know what to do next.
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don’t you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =
Eg. Why don’t you play football with us?
12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg. Why not play football with us?
13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=
Eg. My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
Eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …？做……是什么意思？
Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事
Eg. Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事
Eg. He doesn’t like to swim now.
18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事
Eg. I feel like eating bananas.
19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?
20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事
Eg. I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事
Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
Eg. Let me sing a song for you.
23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Eg. You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
24. be far from sp离某地远
Eg. His school is far from his home.
25. be near to sp离某地近
Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事
Eg. We are good at English.
They are good at boating.
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱
Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事
Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34. call A B叫A B
Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事
Eg. Thank you for your help.
Thank you for helping me.
36. What ……for? 为什么
Eg. What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
Eg. How about going fishing?
38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=
Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.
Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth.不得不做某事
Eg. I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
Eg. You’d better study hard at English.
42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
Eg. You’d better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事
Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
46. make it +时间把时间定在几点
Eg. Let’s make it 8:30.
47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地
Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系
Eg. That has nothing to do with me.
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 认为……不……
Eg. I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
51. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a/an + adj + [ ] + 主+ 谓！
Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl./[u] +主+ 谓！
Eg. What bad weather it is today!
55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Eg. They often ask me for money.
57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg. You need to study hard.
58. need sth需要某物
Eg. I don’t need your money.
59. use A to do B用A来做B
Eg. We use pens to write.
60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=
Eg. Please show me the map.
61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
Eg. Please show the map to me.
62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=
Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.
63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人
Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.
64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=
Eg. Mother bought me a bike.
65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.
66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=
Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.
67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
68. get to sp达到某地 =
Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=
Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
70. reach sp达到某地
Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事
Eg. I hope to see you soon.
72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=
Eg. There is something wrong my car.
73. sth. is wrong with ……某物出设么毛病了
Eg. Something is wrong with my car.
74. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？=
Eg. How do you like Beijing?
75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为……怎么样？
Eg. What do you think of Beijing?
76. start doing sth. 开始做某事
Eg. I started learning English in 1983.
77. start to do sth.开始做某事
Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事
Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.
79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.
80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else ……
别的什么/何时/何地/谁……
Eg. What else do you want to buy?
Where else have you gone?
Who else have you played with?
I have nothing else to tell you.
Would you like something else?
81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了
Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了
Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?
83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了
Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事
Eg. Remember to bring me some money. I’ve run out of it.
85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事
Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事
Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事
Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事
Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91. go on with sth. 继续某事
Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事
Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话
Eg. I will call you up tommow.
98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg. Let’s go fishing.
100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做B
Eg. Lucy prefers English to French.
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
2016中考英语写作必备句型
句型（一）
such+名词性词组+that…
So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……
例如：（1）She is such a good teacher that we all love her。她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。
（2）It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual。这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。
注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句（1）可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her。
2。在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…
（1）There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in。房间里人太多，我进不去。
（2）The man has so much money that he can buy a car。那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。
句型（二）
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：（1）There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box。他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
（2）Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall。你和我都没有去过长城。
（3）Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai。要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
（4）Neither you nor he is right。你和他都不对。
（5）Both Jack and Tim are English。
Jack和Tim是英国人。
注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。
句型（三）
Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事
形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事
例如：（1）There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting。有足够的地方容下这些人开会。
（2）The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。
注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句（2）可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box。这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。
句型（四）
too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：（1）I was too excited to say a word。我激动得一个字也说不出来。
（2）Tom is too short to reach the apple。 Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。
注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句（1）可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word。
句型（五）
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：（1）They studied hard so that they could pass the exam。他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。
（2）They started early so that they caught the early bus。他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。
注意点：在例句（1）中，是引导目的状语；在例句（2）中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。
句型（六）
祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句
例如：（1）Work hard，and/then/and then you will live a happy life。努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。
（2）Hurry up， or we will be late for school。 快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。
注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句（2）可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up，we’ll be late for school。
句型（七）
（1）It’s time for sth。是干某事的时间了。
It’s time （for sb） to do sth。该干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth。该干某事了。
例如：（1） It’s time for the meeting。该开会了。
（2）It’s time for us to go to school。我们该上学了。
（3）It’s high time that you went to bed。你该上床休息了。
注意点：在句型（3）中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而（2）则是“正是干某事的时候”。
句型（八）
（1）It takes sb。 Some time to do sth。干某事花某人一些时间
（2）sb。 spend some time on sth。/（in） doing sth。某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事
（3）spend some money on sth。/（in） doing sth。花钱在某物上/花钱干某事
（4）sth。 cost sb。 Some money——某事花某人一些钱
（5）pay some money for sth。为某事（物）付钱
例如：（1）It took me two hours to write the letter。写这封信花了我两小时的时间。
2）He spends half an hour （in） reading English every morning。他每天早上花半小时读英语。
（3）He spends one hour on the housework every day。他每天花一小时做家务。
（4）The bike cost me 298 yuan。这辆自行车花了我298元。
（5）I spent 298 yuan on the bike。我买这辆自行车花了298 元。
（6）I paid 298 yuan for the bike。我花了298元买这辆自行车。
注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例（1）中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。
句型（九）
（1）Why not do…？为什么不干某事？
（2）Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。
（3）Shall we do …？我们干某事好吗？
（4）Would you like something/to do sth。…？你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？
（5）Will you please do …？请你干某事好吗？
（6）What （How） about doing…？干某事怎么样？
例如：（1）Why not go and ask our teacher？Good idea！Let’s go。为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！
（2）Shall we go out for a walk？No， let’s go to the zoo。我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。
（3）Will you please fetch some chalks for me？请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？
（4）What about singing an English song？ Wonderful！唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！
注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。
句型（十）
（1）Let’s go out for a walk，shall we？让我们出去散步，好吗？
（2）Read the book carefully，will you？认真读书，好吗？
注意点：在这两个句型中，（2）所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在（1）中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk，will you？你让我们出去散散步，好吗？
句型（十一）
So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……
例如：（1）He can sing a lot of English songs，so can she。他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
（2）She speaks English very well，so do I。她英语说得好，我也是。
（3）Li Lei hasn’t read this book，neither has Lin Feng。李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例（2）：
A：She speaks English very well。她英语说得很好。
B：so she does。确实是这样。
句型（十二）
I don’t think his answer is right。我认为他的答案不对。
例如：（1）I can’t believe she is right。我相信她是不对的。
（2）You don’t think they will come tomorrow， do you？你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？
注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例（1）变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right， is she？
2016年广东广州中考英语改革方案公布：实行听说考试
为更好地适应现代英语考试的新要求，科学考察学生的英语听说能力，并使中考英语考试的形式与高考有效衔接，进一步提高考生的适应性，经充分调研与论证，广州市决定从2016年起，将初中毕业生学业考试(以下简称“中考”)英语口语考试和听力考试合并，实行英语听说考试。
英语考试总分不变，题型、分值结构和考试时长有调整。2016年中考英语科目的总分仍是150分，保持不变。考试分为“听说考试”和“笔试”两个部分，“听说考试”初步定于5月份，采用计算机辅助考试(“人机对话”)方式进行;“纸笔考试”与文化课考试其他科目同期进行。2016年英语科目的题型、分值结构和考试时长变化如下：原口语考试共三大题，满分15分，考试时长约为13分钟;原听力考试共两大题，满分35分，考试时长约为23分钟;新“听说考试”共三大题，包括模仿朗读、信息获取、信息转述及询问，满分40分，考试时长约为20分钟。笔试部分也相应发生变化，原笔试共五大题，满分135分，考试时长为120分钟;新笔试共四大题，包括语法选择、完形填空、阅读和写作，满分110分，考试时长为120分钟。
熟悉新题型，做好考试准备。为帮助学生更快、更好地熟悉和适应新题型，掌握计算机辅助考试的操作和环境，考前将提供英语听说考试的训练题给各初中学校师生使用，并统一组织模拟考试。同时，各初中学校在完成考试系统的安装调试后，也将尽可能提供上机实操的机会，使考生进一步巩固和提高学习成绩。考生须听从老师指导，加强练习，做好中考英语听说考试的考前准备。
广州市招生考试委员会办公室
2015年9月14日
?附表1：2016年中考英语听说考试题型设计
题型
题量
赋分
任务呈现
任务描述
一、模仿朗读
1
8
屏幕呈现中文题目以及一段长度为80个词左右的英语短文，播放短文录音一遍。
考生听录音，给50秒钟的准备时间，然后模仿朗读。
二、信息获取
第一节
听选信息
6
12
屏幕呈现中文题目以及英文问题和3个备选答案。共播放三段对话或独白录音，每段各播放两遍。
考生听完每段对话后，根据所听内容选出答案，并简短地口头回答。
第二节
回答问题
4
8
屏幕呈现中文题目以及英语问题，播放一段对话或独白两遍。
考生根据所听内容简短地口头回答这些问题。
三、信息转述及询问
第一节
信息转述
1
8
屏幕呈现中文题目，说明信息情景、信息要点记录（形式包括表格、图表、思维导图等）、考生角色及说话情景和要求，录音播放两遍。
考生根据所听内容、要点提示和角色要求准备50秒钟，然后在50秒内对所听的信息进行转述。
第二节
询问信息
2
4
屏幕呈现中文题目，说明提问情景、提问提示词或提问要求。
考生根据情景和提示口头提问。
合计
14
40
?
?
附表2：2016年中考英语笔试题型设计
题序
题型
题量
赋分
考查目标
一
语法
选择
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
15
15
考查考生在实际语言中运用语法知识的能力。
二
完形
填空
阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
10
15
考查考生在篇章层面综合运用逻辑判断手段进行词义辨析和搭配的能力；重点考查实词用法。
三
阅读
?
第一节 阅读理解
阅读短文，选出最佳选项
20
40
考查考生在阅读一般性书面英语的过程中获取和处理信息的能力。
第二节 阅读填空
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
5
5
考查学生的语篇补全能力。
四
写作
第一节 单词拼写
根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词（每格限填一词）
6
6
考查考生在句的层面上对单词的应用。
第二节 完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）
7
14
考查考生对英语五种基本句型、宾语从句、状语从句以及常用句型及词组的应用能力。
第三节 书面表达
1
15
考查考生根据提示进行书面表达的能力。
合计
64
110
?
2016年广东中考有变 省里统一命题
无论是省命题还是市自主命题，其依据都不变，只是命题方由市教育局变成省教育考试院，这对考生来讲是平等的。
— 市招生办负责人
明年参加中考的学生注意了，记者昨日从市教育局及招生办获悉，从2016年起，佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试(以下简称中考)将取消佛山市单独命题方式，使用广东省教育考试院统一命题的试卷。调整后，明年中考考试时间以及部分科目考试用时都将有变动。
文化考试科目及总分不变
以往佛山市采用单独命题方式，以省教育考试院当年编发的《广东省初中毕业生各学科学业考试大纲》为命题依据。使用省题后，这一依据将不变。“无论是省命题还是市自主命题，其依据都不变，只是命题方由市教育局变成省教育考试院，这对考生来讲是平等的。”市招生办负责人表示。
为了保持中考政策的延续性，明年文化考试科目及总分亦都保持不变。2016年中考文化科总分(七科满分为660分)与2015年相同。其中语文、数学、英语三科卷面满分各为120分，物理、化学两科卷面满分各为100分，这五科卷面满分分值与2005年是相同的，各科按实际考试分数计入总分。思想品德、历史两科卷面满分各为100分，各按卷面分值50%折算计入总分。(卷面分值乘以0.5，再四舍五入取整数)。
思想品德和历史由合卷改分科考试
佛山每年中考时间安排上，是6月17日至19日，使用省题后，考试时间将延后三天，为6月20-22日。此外部分科目考试先后顺序和形式有调整，思想品德和历史两科由合卷改为分科考试，并与物理科考试时间对调。
在考试时长上也有小变动，省题英语科考试时间从以往的90分钟延长至100分钟，物理、化学两科则从以往的90分钟缩减到80分钟，思想品德科和历史科考试时长则分别为80分钟和50分钟。(以上内容，是参照2015年省命题安排与市命题比较，2016年如有变动，以省教育考试院最新通知为准)
市招生办负责人表示，广东省普通高考自2016年起使用全国统一命题，中考方面，近年来全省绝大部分地市陆续使用省命题，呈现从分散到统一的趋势，使用省命题是大势所趋，更利于体现考试的公平性、科学性和权威性。“从市命题改为省命题，命题依据都是教学大纲，对考生考试无影响。”市招生办负责人称，现在离2016年中考还有一学年时间，相关中学的教师和学生有充足时间了解省命题的特点，并开展备考工作。
校际联动，备战中考，合作共赢
——珠海市香洲区谢燕玫中学英语工作室备考的务实方法
简介：香洲区首届中学英语工作室主持人，珠海市名教师，省骨干教师，国培优秀学员，英国学习工作过一年。多次参加各级教研部门组织的教学辅导丛书编写，多次担任中考总复习辅导材料副主编、主编。任教以来获荣誉、奖励56项，有16篇论文发表并获奖。英语群芳（谢燕玫中学英语工作室）博客http://blog.sina.com.cn/2661608722 QQ772152254
主要内容：一、团队构成和理念；二、从初一到初三的个案实例；三、初三如何聚焦听说读写，围绕语言知识，语法项目，话题等进行备考。
我们工作室的情感目标是做好本职工作，让家长满意，学校放心，学生喜欢，自己不断进步。我们的教育梦想成就教师，发展学生，做到师生合作共赢。让老师走专业化成长的道路成为优秀的教师，让每个老师做最好的自己，让老师感受教书是一件幸福的事。乔布斯曾说：活着就是为了改变世界我想如果通过不同形式的培训，每位教师每天改进一小步，整个国家的教育将会进步一大步！爱因斯坦说：人的差异在于业余时间。上班8小时都是一样工作，实践中学习拼的就是业余时间。克服种种困难在周末这两天静心坐在这里的各位肯定比回头看PPT的同事更有收获！
团队构成teamwork
顾问：区教研员、特级教师魏春红；温校长。 名师成员区、市、省级学科带头人： 李爱军 江学英 何芳 冯德宪。工作室的学员来自公、民办十所不同学校： 邓秋湘，邓媛媛，邓春燕，郭衍露，李鹤，梁倩杏，赖小荣，林敏娜，刘伟铭，刘波，余东航，叶淑芳。
理念：俯首甘为华夏人梯，倾心共育天下桃李”
在英语“保卫战”中我们可以做到：传播文化不放松，立足原在实用中。听说读写保本色，任凭改革春秋风。
教育不能没有感动,德国哲学家雅斯贝尔斯说:教育本身就意味着，一棵树摇动另一棵树,一朵云推动另一朵云,一个灵魂唤醒另一个灵魂。愿大家做一片带正能量的彩云，共同撑起教育美好蓝天。教师在照亮别人的同时也应该温暖自己和身边的人。每个人都可以是世界的一盏明灯。真正决定课程思想的不是写在书上的各种观念与规定，而是天天和学生接触的教师。无论课程标准的理念多么先进，无论教材编写多么精美，当教师走进教室的那一刻，他一个人便决定了一切。
Aristotle亚里士多德说过“Tell me and I will forget. Show me and I will remember. Involve me and I will understand. ” 所以我们在教学中尽量让学生参与，实践好教育名言
The mediocre teacher tells. 普通教师只告诉学生是什么。
The good teacher explains. 好教师解释为什么。
The superior teacher demonstrates. 优秀教师演示怎么做。
The great teacher inspires. 伟大的教师激励学生去做什么。
新东方教育科技集团董事长兼总裁【俞敏洪】说过：如果一个人走会走得更快但走不远，如果想要走到很远的地方，一定要和一群人同行。我对这句话也深有体会，如果我一个人做新东方做到今天，可能还是一个小小的培训机构，后来新东方有了很好的团队，大家互相鼓励就不知不觉走出了很远，在远行中，即使争吵都是一种克服孤独和恐惧的热闹。分享让我们拥有更多，合作让我们走得更远，飞得更高 ！
我们的活动：走出去，请进来。
主动学习，充电。问渠焉得清如许？为有源头活水来。我们积极参加各级教研活动，参加孙新、石红梅、鲍当洪、江学英等省名师工作室活动，和专家面对面交流。苏霍姆林斯基说“没有一条寓有诗意的感情和审美的清泉，就不可能有学生全面的能力发展”。一个成熟的英语教师，不应两眼只盯在课本上，功夫在课外。一个成熟的英语教师的高明之处在于能唤醒学生的灵感，让他们体悟中西文化的差异美，感受人文关怀，多一些激情与惊叹！
请进来。我们请良师益友——省、市、区教研员黄丽燕、匡丽亚、魏春红老师指导。经常为了一节课奔走于不同学校，反复磨课。匡老师深入课堂，善于挖掘每节课的闪光点。特级教师，香洲区教研员，工作室顾问魏春红老师，德高望重，非常有亲和力，经常深入教学一线和老师们探讨课改，课堂效率，奔跑于各个学校，放弃无数个午休为青年教师磨课，手把手指导。桃李不言下自成蹊，一线老师们和教研员很有默契，积极实践着魏老师深厚的教学思想。山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑！新人成长背后的高手推动！比如工作室核心成员邓春燕老师，获得过市级演讲比赛特等奖，课堂教学一等奖，在各位带头人帮助下多次承担市级公开课。大家跨校听课磨课，学科带头人上示范课，评课。通过名师助推作用，同伴互助，专业引领，在活动达成既定目标。
比如学科带头人冯德宪老师探索的单元四模块教学模式：词汇、语法、听说、读写。
词汇课
1、力争小组所有学生通过预习和小组6人合作，能正确拼读单元单词；2、单元重点词汇和短语力求通过当堂记忆让中；上学生能拼写、中下学生拼写或脱口说；3、巧妙设计，学生在掌握词汇时，习得单元重点句型或简单对话。
让词汇课不是简单机械地学习词汇，而是由词到句，再由句到对话逐步递进的立体式的词汇学习。
语法课
1、从Grammar focus入手，学生朗读数遍，直 至背诵（能快速英汉互译）；2、小组合作归纳本单元重点语法句型，由1、2、3 号同学教会组内4、5、6号同学；3、重点词汇、短语使用辨析；4、语法诊疗室。
听说课
1、大胆取舍、改编教材听力训练设计，充分利用听力材料多维训练；（听填信息、分任务复述听力材料、表演听力材料等）2、单元重点对话要求提前读、背，课堂小组现场编导，即兴表演；
读写课
1、学生阅读并理解教材编排的短文或课外与单元话题相关的短文；2、通过大量口头训练逐渐过渡到会笔头表达与单元话题有关的句子并形成短文。
四模块教学模式实施
1、教师备课量大，需整体把握、周密安排；2、布置预习但不依赖预习；3、有合作但不为了合作而合作；4、学生课堂活动目的性强；5、通过小组评价调动学生学习积极性。
四模块教学模式追求的目标
1、打破原有教材编排的束缚，让学生在常课课堂得到有针对性地训练;2、立足课堂、调动学生在课堂上掌握并消化尽可能多的知识；3、不搞形式，尽量做到有效合作，提高合作效率；4、分层要求、分层评价，注重小组整体评价，调动尽可能多的学生积极学习；5、学生展示与教师讲解相结合，及时练习验收。
做足过程，结果一定会好。一步一个脚印走近初三。分享课例。初一侧重语音教学研讨；初二侧重语法教学研讨；初三重点语法专项、话题整合复习研讨。
课件77张PPT。研究新考纲和中考题型
把握2016广东中考考卷的特点科学复习清远市卢小燕工作室主题 着眼近几年中考单选题， 探究复习阶段备考策略近五年聚焦Focus近八年近三年突出涉及基于今年比 研分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法英语学科命题五个大原则依据《英语课程标准》来确定考察内容与标准，不拘泥于教材(科学性原则)选用真实地道的语言素材(准确性原则)确保试题的信度和效度，杜绝繁、偏、旧的试题，控制题量 (公平性原则)充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平(生活性原则)着重考察学生综合语言运用能力 (能力性原则)1、钻研新课标、考纲及近几年中考题，并以此为准绳，了解命题的趋势和走向； 初三英语备考大家说—2、特别关注后进生和临界生，降低低分率；
提高优秀率、合格率。 3、结合往年的中考形势，整合教材，整合教学方法（发扬资深教师的传统，紧跟教坛新秀的潮流），寻找适合自己学生的方法，提高课堂效率，培养学生到高中继续学好英语的持续兴趣；初三
备考 语法书面表达看图填词复习课分享课例黄慧英老师以解题技巧为授课的重点，选
材以近几年的英语中考的题目为基础题型，采用小组竞赛形式贯穿课堂。看图填词把握好复习总体节点： 1、3月—5月上旬：依托教材，课本复习与词汇、语法复习相结合，运用话题整合，拓展学生语言运用能力（以话题为主线贯穿5册书）2、5月10日—5月底：语法专项复习：题型训练
（重点讲解解题策略和技巧）
3、6月初—6月19日：综合测试及查漏补缺
（重点讲解应试技巧和策略） 2014年清远市英语中考研讨会，我工作室成员卢会玲上了一节
语法课《情态动词》她流畅的教学设计，多样的教学活动让学生
明白易懂。卢小燕英语工作室成员李永凡为我们呈现一节“书面表达”写作课。比 研分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法听力备考策略----听力策略：1.充分利用已用的知识
2.充分利用图、义、表
3.对答案预测
4.听时注意语音，语调的转换比 研分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法省卷遵循英语命题的一般原则，
注重全面考查初中阶段“双基”知识，保持主要知识覆盖，科学性强、信度高。2015年中考单选试题分析单项选择命题具体原则：重运用、重语境、重交际 通过具体的小语境来考查学生语法知识、
词汇知识、习惯用语和各种常见表达法等语用知识
的能力，体现了新课程目标和新的的教学理念。
一、以“语境”为载体，考查学生对语法和词汇知识的运用，试题呈现综合化的特征
二、以“对话”为平台，考查学生对习惯用语的掌握，试题呈现口语化的特征。
三、试题与学生的生活实际紧密相连,体现语言的时代性和实用性 。
2015年单项填空中的考点分布如下表：分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法2015年单项填空中的考点分布如下表： 从上表可以看出，省卷注重全面考查初中阶段“双基”知识，
考点基本涵盖了《广东省2015年英语科学业考试说明》中初中应掌握的大部分知识点，如冠词、比较级、多种动词时态、动词不定式等。分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法34.—_____ there any living things on other planets?
—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in
the future.
A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have
35.---Mum,shall we go to the beach tomorrow?
---It __ the weather.
carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on
36.---Sir,Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.
---Only when she __ copying this report.主将从现
finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish
37.---Look!The traffic light has turned red.We __ stop our car.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t情态动词主谓一致动词短语分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法38.---So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the
100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.
---__ he runs! 感叹句
A.How slow B.How fast C.What a slow D.what a fast
39.---We advise parents __ their children at home alone in order o keep them away from danger.动词不定式否定形式
A.not leave B.not to leave C.was played D.played
40.---Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
---Yes.It ___ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.被动语态；小苹果
A.Is played B.plays C.was played D.played
41.The final exam is very important.We must treat it ___ .
A.serious B.seriously C.careless D.carelessly副词分析广东省近几年英语试题，把握命题特征，归纳总结备考方法42.Lei Feng___for many years, but his spirit encouraging us.
A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead
43.---David asked ___ in China.
---Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
44.Running man is a very relaxing TV program ___ is hot among the young people.
A.what B.which C.who D.whom现在完成时宾语从句定语从句；奔跑吧兄弟26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by____ plane.Instead, he is taking ____train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a27. - Hello, Linda speaking. Who's______?
- Hello, this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.
A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women'ss29. It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn
English in his______. 数词，年龄的表达；高中教材
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fiftiess代词的辨析冠词的一般用法名词所有格30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park
tomorrow?
- Yes, ______it rains heavily.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when31. - I didn't see you at the beginning of the party
last night.
- I _____ on my biology report at that time.
A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working连词，在语境中辨析时态—过去进行时32. Most people are____ building a paper factory
near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with C. against D. beyond介词，结合语境辨析36. - What do you think of the new foreign teacher
Thomson?
- Pretty good. I think he ____ a great job so far.
A. does B. did C. has done D. was done33. I've heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
is one of ____ ocean parks in Asia.
A. very large B. the larger
C. much larger D. the largest形容词最高级
地方色彩34. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further
study this autumn.
- Don't worry. You can ______them by e-mail.
A. come up with B. get along with
C. make friends with D. keep in touch with动词短语的辨析，留学热35. - Do you need more time to complete the task?
- Yes. Another ten days____ enough.
A. is B. was C. are D. were主谓一致动词时态-现在完成时37. - ______ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano
concert this evening?
- I'd love to, but I have to study for my math test.
A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can情态动词的辨析38. - Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember
100 groups of numbers in five minutes.
- Yes. ____ man he is!
A. What a smart B. How smart
C. What a stupid D. How stupid感叹句—结合语境；最强大脑39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for
months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.
A. will find B. won't find
C. will be found D. won't be found被动语态；马航悲剧40. Take care when you are driving, ____in a summer
storm like this.
A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently副词41. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later
tonight.
- Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the
match _____.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting动词时态；世界杯42. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing
____ he did was to look for some food.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom定语从句的连接词；读名著原著，初高中衔接43. In order ____ for the meeting, my sister forced
herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late动词不定式44. - Do you know____ ?
- 8,844. 43 meters. It's a popular place with
mountain climbers.
A. how high is Qomolangma
B. how long is Qomolangma
C. how high Qomolangma is
D. how long Qomolangma is宾语从句的语序
形容词long和 high的辨析；
跨学科45. - I'm going to take part in China's Got Talent next
month.
- ____! I am sure you will win.
A. Never mind B. Good luck
C. What a pity D. My pleasure
情景交际；中国达人秀再回首，愕然发现……2009--2015单选侧重点
1.动词部分（语态、时态）仍是考查的主旋律。2. 侧重时态和主从复合句的考查
3. 侧重词和词组的辨析
1. 名词 (1)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格（2009年）44.--- It’s really hot today. What drinks do we have in the fridge ?
--- We have some _________.名词的辨析
A. noodle B. cheese C. sausages D. lemonade
（2010年）26. Look ! The kites in the sky are in different _____. Some are big and some are small. 名词的单复数
? A. size??????? B. sizes??? C. color????? D. colors
（2011年）26. —I hear you run for half an hour every day.
—Right, we have to. It is one of the ___ in our school. 名词的辨析
A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices
（2012年）28. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many _____there. 名词的单复数
bird B. duck C. sheep D. rabbit
（2013年）28. —Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ____ these days. Is it true? —Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat. 可数不可数的辨析
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
提醒学生一定要认真审题、把握语境。 名词的选择很重要。提醒学生一定要认真审题，看清是
要选择吃的东西，还是要选择喝的东西。
2. 不同国家的人的单复数形式要掌握，特别是常考的，
如：Chinese和Japanese是单复数同形，而英国人和法
国人则是把末尾的man变成men，美国人、加拿大人、
意大利人和德国人则是在词尾加s构成。
3. 强调news, maths, physics等以s结尾的名词看似复数是
形式，实际上是单数。
4. 强调different后面常接名词复数。掌握可数名词的复数
变化。
5. 一样东西，共不共有的问题是名词所有格常考的问题。
一定要提醒学生，可根据题意或谓语动词单复数来判断
是否共有。
6. 注意区分：a two-week trip和two weeks’ trip之类的
表达。2. 代词 (1) 人称代词 (2) 物主代词 (3) 反身代词 (4) 指示代词 (5) 不定代词 (6) 疑问代词
（2009年）27.---We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one?
--- No. Can you show me _________ ? 不定代词的辨析
A. another B. each other C. the other D. others
（2010年）28. My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _____at home.
? A. he????????? B. his???????? C. him??????? D. himself 反身代词
（2011年）28. —Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food.
—It doesn’t matter. You can have _________. 人称代词的辨析
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
（2012年）27. –Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?
– _______ of them .Lin Shuhao is my favorite.不定代词的辨析
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
（2013年）27. Boys, don’t lose____ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time.xkb1.com
A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves 反身代词
1. 人称代词要严格区分好主格和宾格；
2. 扎实掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
要记牢，别记混。
3. 不定代词是代词中的重点，也是难点。重点区分both, neither, all, none, either，以及做主语时，单复数的问 题。
牢固掌握
other, the other, others, the others和another 的用法和区别。 3. 数词 (1) 基数词 (2) 序数词（2009年）26. There are _________ months in a year. October is the _________ month. 基数词和序数词
A. twelve; ten B. twelfth; tenth
C. twelve; tenth D. twelfth; ten
（2010年）30. This is Mr. White’s ______ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice. 序数词
A. two????????? B. second?????? C. three?????? D. third
（2011年）29. After the Asian Games, ___________ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. 数词词组
A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousand of
（2012年）29. -- How was your weekend? -- Great! It was my grandfather’s ____birthday. We enjoyed ourselves. 序数词
A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth D. seventeenth
（2013年）29. — Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? 名词+数词
— ____________. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room1. 关于年龄的不同表达方式：at the age of +基数词
He is eight years old. （基数词+years old）
He is an eight-year- old boy
( a/an+基数词—year—old+名词)
2. 基数词和序数词的构成和基本用法要掌握。
序数词词前要加the。
3. 12的基数词（twelve）和序数词（twelfth）的写法
一定要会。
4. 牢记：跟9 有关的序数词，只有第九（ninth）是没有字母e的。
5. 第二（second）和第三(third)要会写。
一二三单独记，八去t，九去e，五和十二f换ve.
4. 介词和介词短语（2009年）33.“It’s really very kind ______ you to help me with the housework on Sundays.” said Grandma Huang. 介词短语
A. of B. with C. for D. form
（2010年）32. Connie arrived ____ the village____ a snowy night.
介词短语
A. at; on?????? B. at; in?????? C. in; at?????? D. in; on
（2011年）32. It’s time ________ the weather report. Turn on the radio, please. 介词短语
A. to B. in C. at D. for
（2012年）32. — Why are you standing, Alice?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me.
A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of
语境中介词的辨析
(2013年）32. — Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo?
— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
with在句中的用法
A. by B. of C. on D. with
1、介词with 的用法要会，以及without的用法。
2、at+时间点，in+时间段（用于将来时）， for+时间段，after+时间段（用于过去时），
3、“it’s+形容词+for / of +sb+to do sth”句型中，当形容词是kind, nice, good, right, wrong, careful, clever 等与人有关的“赞美”或“批评”时用of; 当形容词为 difficult, important, easy, interesting 等与事物有
关时用for.
5、到达：arrive at+小地方，arrive in +大地方， get to + 某地， get home/ here/ there, reach+某地；
in the morning / afternoon /evening, 但在具体的某 一天的早中晚则用on; 在夜晚at night, 但在具体的夜 晚则用on.5. 连词（2009年） 28. The film Kung Fu Panda is _______ interesting _______ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
35. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, _________ we will be late for the 7:40 train.
A. before B. or C. if D. so
（2010年）29. ____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
? A. Both; and???? B. Neither; nor??
C. Either; or?? D. Not only; but also
（2011年）33. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines __________ I test him myself. not…until的句型
A. if B. when C. after D. until
（2012年）33. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.语境中连词辨析
A. so B. if C. or D. but
(2013年) 30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.
A. or B. so C. for D. and 语境中连词辨析
1、both…and…, either…or…,
neither…nor…, not only…but also…的用法，以及做主语时谓语动词单复数的问题一定要掌握。
2、区分and, so, or, but的用法。
3、区分：so…that…, such…that…,
too…to…, as…as…的用法。
6. 形容词(比较级和最高级) (1) 作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法 (2)比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级）（2009年）31. The Changjiang River is the _________river in China.
A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest
（2010年）33. —How are you feeling today ??
?—Much____ . I can go to school next week .
A. good??????? B. better????? C. best????? D. well
（2011年）40. —Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?
—Yes, but I think it’s _______. I fell asleep when I saw it. -ed和-ing形容词区别的考查
A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited
（2012年）40. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____ one that I have ever heard of.最高级的用法
A. a very serious B. a more serious
C. the most serious D. the least serious
（2013年）33. —What do you think of the film So Young directed by Zhao Wei?
— Wonderful. I think it’s _____than the other films about youth in recent years. 比较级的用法
A. the best B. the worst C. much better D. much worse
仔细审题、把握语境
是用形容词还是用副词。
3. 区分many, much, little, a little, few, a few 其比较级的用法。
4. 可以用来修饰形容词比较级的有：much, a lot, any 等是常考的。
5. 辨析以ed结尾的形容词和以ing结尾的形容词7. 副词 :(1)时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问副词的用法 (2) 比较等级 （原级、比较级、最高级） （2009年）
（2010年）40. — ____ will you come back ?
—In an hour.
A. How soon??? B. How often?? C. How far??? D. How long
（2011年）30. —Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is. But he writes _____ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.副词比较级
A. most carefully B. more carefully
C. less carefully D. least carefully
（2012年）30. --- Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?副词比较级
---- No, I ________ go to the cinema . The tickets are too expensive
A. hardly?????? B. nearly ??????? C. still ????? D. only
（2013年）40. —_____is it from the village to your farm?
— About 10 minutes’ walk.特殊疑问副词的辨析
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
8. 冠词： 一般用法 （2009年）29.________ old man behind Mary is _______ university teacher.
A. An; a B.A; the C. The; a D. The; an
（2010年）27. Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is just____ eleven –year- old boy. 不定冠词表泛指
?? A. a?????????? B. an???????? C. the??????? D. /
（2011年）27. I really like ___________ book you lent me yesterday.
A. a???????? B. an ??????? C. the ????? D. 不填定冠词表特指
（2012年）26. _____Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B.A C. An D. The定冠词加姓氏的复数
（2013年）26. —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?
—I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.不定冠词表泛指
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an9. 动词 （1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词 （3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词 （5）情态动词 （2009年）32. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher _________ him an umbrella.
A. lent B. discovered C. borrowed D. taught
36. Don’t __________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too.
A. knock at B. laugh at C. look at D. arrive at
37. Tom’s mother asked him _________ some washing after dinner.
A. to do B. does C. do D. did
43. --- Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows ?
--- No, you __________ . I have asked others to do it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
（2010年）
37. —I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning.
?? —No, it____ him. He moved to Canada last week.
情态动词
??? A. can be????? B. must be???
C. can’t be?? ? D. mustn’t be
41. Zhang Liangying’s new CD will_____ next month.
动词短语辨析
?? A. come along???? B. come up????
C. come over?? D. come out
（2011年）
34. The silk dress _______ so smooth. It’s made in China. 系动词辨析
A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. tastes
42. Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ___________.动词短语辨析
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
（2012年）
34. —________ I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here.
情态动词
A. Must , can’t B. May , must
C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can
41. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _____ the TV a bit, please? I can’t hear it clearly. 动词短语辨析
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down（2013年）
34. Again and again the doctor_______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her. 动词短语辨析
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked out
37. — Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?
— It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. 情态动词
A. may B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t10. 时态 （1）现在进行时 （2）一般现在时 （3）一般过去时 （4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时 （6）现在完成时（2009年）
34. Sam ________ Chinese since he came to China. He speaks good Chinese now.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
38. If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home. We won’t go to the museum.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained if引导的从句的时态
39. ---Shush, be quiet! The baby _________ in the next room.
---Ok. Sorry.
A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping（2010年）
31. Louis_____ computer games when his brother phoned her. 过去进行时
?? A. plays???????B. is playing????C. has played?? D. was playing
39. —Do you know her well ?
—Sure. We_____ friends since ten years ago.
现在完成时表动作或状态的延续
? A. were? B. have made
C. have been???? D. have become
43. The Greens will visit Hainan as soon as they____ to China. 时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来
??? A. comes?????B. come?????? C. came????D. will come（2011年）
31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
—Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I ________ for her.
现在进行时
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
39. Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he __________ here when he was 23 years old.
现在完成时
A. has taught, has come B. taught, comes
C. taught, came D. has taught, came
43. —Let’s go fishing if it _______ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it __________.
if引导的从句的两种时态
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, rains（2012年）31. Jenny _____in the chicken when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon? 过去进行时
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked
36. If our government _____attention to controling food safety now, our health _____in danger.
主将从现
A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is
C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay, will be
39. Our English teacher is very nice. We _____ friends since three years ago. 现在完成时
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made（2013年）31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they _______ meals.
A. had B. will have
C. are having D. were having 现在进行时
36. If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. 条件状语从句一般现在时表将来
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
43. 一Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?
一Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.
A. spend B. have spent
C. am spending D. was spending
现在完成时1. 牢记：if, unless, when, not…until, even if， as soon as, after, before引导从句要“主将从 现”。----还有“主情从现；主祈从现”（链接吴璇老师if课件）
2. if引导条件状语从句，常考“下不下雨”的问题，要提醒学生记住。
3. 注意unless的用法：unless=if…not.
11. 被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态 （4）一般将来时的被动语态（2009年） 45.The new library building ______last week.
A. was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed
（2010年）42. The 16th Asian Games____ in Guangzhou in November ,2010. 一般过去时的被动语态
? A. holds?? B. will hold??? C. was held???D. will be held
（2011年）35. People who drink wine _________ to drive. 含有情态动词的被动语态
A. don’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. mustn’t allow D. mustn’t be allowed
（2012年）35. Hot water_____ in the students’ flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 一般现在时的被动语态
A. supplies B. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied
（2013年）42. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems. 一般过去时的被动语态
A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 1、一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，含情态动词的的被动语态的构成必须让学生背下来。
2、注意build, show, hold的过去分词的写法。12. 非谓语动词：动词不定式 （1）作宾语 （2）作宾语补足语 （3）作状语 （4）用在how, when, where, what, which等之后（2009年）没考
（2010年）34. —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.??不定式与疑问词连用作宾语
—Really ? Will you please show me____ it.?
??? A. how to use??? B. what to use?
C. how can I use?? D. what can I use
（2011年）41. Try to sing more English songs, you will find it interesting _____a foreign language.不定式做宾语，it做形式宾语
A. learning B. learns C. learn D. to learn
（2012年）44. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. 不定式做主语，it做形式主语
A. finish B. to finish C. finishes D. finishing
(2013年) 41. —I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.
A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making不定式在语境中的应用
13. 构词法
（1）合成法 （2）派生法
（3）转化法 （4）缩写与简写
注意： 构词法通常不会在语法题中考，而是放在阅读理解题中，通过上下文和构词法，猜测词义。14年猜测
55.shame---shy ;his face turned red
63.royal people---such as the kings and queens14. 成句子种类 （1）陈述句 （肯定式和否定式） （2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句 （3）祈使句 （肯定式和否定式） （4）感叹句 (2009) 30. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ___________ ?
A. did they B. do they
C. didn’t they D. don’t they
41. _______ terrible weather we had last Sunday.
A. What B. What a C. Such D. How
（2010年）38. The boy has a new MP4, _______ ? 反意疑问句的构成
??? A. doesn’t he??? B. isn’t he???? C. does he????D. is he
（2011年）36. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning, ______?反意疑问句的构成
—No. She got up too late.
A. had she B. hadn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
（2012年）43. —You haven’t been to the West Lake, have you?
—_____. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation. 反意疑问句的回答
A. No, I haven’t B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. yes, I did
（2013年）38. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. _______ excellent he is!感叹句
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an基本用法:
What+ (a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓 语）！
How+形容词/副词 +主语+谓语
2. 区分可数名词和不可数名词，常考的不可数名词有：
news, weather,
advice, information等。15. 句子成份 （1）主语 （2）谓语（主谓一致）（3）表语 （4）宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) （5）定语 (6) 状语（2010年）35. Robert with his two kids____ to the beach for vacation every year. 名词加介词加名词作主语
?? A. go????? ?B. goes?????? C. went???????? D. are going
（2011年）37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. There be 句型的就近原则
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2012年）37.--- Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ____ fond of theTV program A Bite of China. Both…and…连接连个主语；与时态综合考
A. is B. am C. was D. are
（2013年）35. Not only my friends but also I _______ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are主谓一致 16. 简单句的六种基本句型
(1) 主语＋系动词＋表语
(2) 主语＋不及物动词
(3) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语
(4) 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
(5) 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语
(6) there be句型
There be句型的考查是考查重点，也经常和主谓一致一起考查。
（2011年）37. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away. There be 句型的就近原则
A. is B. are C. has D. have17. 并列复合句 （注意：并列复合句的考查通常和连词的考查放在了一起）18. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 （3）定语从句
(2009年) 40. Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find __________.
A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
（2010年）36. Paul’s uncle is the man___ taught us math last year. 定语从句的引导词 A. where???? B. which????? C. who?????? D. when
45. The policeman asked the boy_____. 宾语从句的时态和语序
A. where is his mother?????? B. where his mother is?
C. where was his mother???? D. where his mother was1、宾语从句要用陈述语序：连接词+人或物+动词
2、时态：当主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择 所需的任何时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句通常用过去的某种时态；当从句是客观事实，普遍真理 时，一律用一般现在时。（2011年）38. The teacher asked us ______.宾语从句的时态和语序
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
44. The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. 定语从句的引导词
A. which B. that C. why D. who
（2012年）42. There will be a flower show in the park________ we visited last week. 定语从句的引导词
A. who B. when C. what D. which
45. --- Could you tell me_____ ? 宾语从句 的时态和语序
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive1.在定语从句中，those指的是人，引导词要用 who。这是个难点，要指导学生会选用引导词。
2.定语从句，关于引导词的选择是重点，但都不绕弯。学生只需理解：先行词是人时，引导词用who或that; 先行词是物时，引导词用that或which.（2013年）39. —Have you asked the policeman _______? 宾语从句
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A. if there is a bank near here
B. how can we get to the nearest bank
C. where can we find a bank
D. when we can go to the nearest bank
45. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net. 定语从句
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序和
定语从句的引导词
19. 情景反应（2009年） 42. ---___________ ?
--- I have a headache.
A. How do you do B. What do you do C. What’s wrong with you D. How do you like it
（2010年）44.—Yesterday I won the first place in the 100- meter race.???
—Really ?______! 表示祝贺
??? A. Congratulations?????? B. Never mind???
C. That is all right???????? D. I’m sorry to hear that
（2011年）45. —Would you mind if I sit here?
—___________. It’s for Miss Zhang.
表示建议或忠告
A. Better not B. Never mind
C. Not at all D. Of course not
（2012年）38. --- My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.
---- ____________. 表示抱歉或难过
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. it doesn’t matter.
C. Don’t be silly D. I’d love to
（2013年）44. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?
— ________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning. be afraid表示委婉的语气
A. I hope so B. I don’t mind
C. I am afraid so D. I don’t think so
通过分析2009-2015年的广东中考题，可以看出选择题所涉及的语法点，以及可以采取的复习策略。同时，我们可以从字里行间可以看出，命题人比较喜欢关注大众关注的人或者事物，比如：2012年的27题有提到华裔新秀篮球巨星林书豪。30题提到的3D Titanic，36题的食品安全问题food safety，37题的舌尖上的中国 A Bite of China，38题的iPhone ，40题提到的甘肃省校车事故，41题提到的Lady Gaga，44题的郭敬明等等。
２０１６年备考时多关注热点话题1.安全自救问题（深圳光明新区山体滑坡事件等，可能出现在阅读或书面表达中）
2.乐于助人，德育的话题（可能在完型填空题出现）
３.学生们喜欢的歌曲，明星以及电视节目等（比如2015年出现的little apple，ＴＦ ｂｏｙｓ等）
4.人口问题：如何看待二胎政策？
5.……祝大家
身体健康！家庭幸福！工作顺利！Thank You !课件60张PPT。 得阅读者得天下
基于中高考阅读谈：考----教----学东莞外国语学校 陈艳云Full Mark of the Paper(中考总分):120 PointsReading Comprehension(阅读理解): 30 Points Related Reading(完型、看图、信息归纳): 30 Points 题型分析与命题思路 从过去三年中考试题的阅读理解部分来看，阅读理解的选材多为时文，重视社会热点问题，追踪科技前沿，贴近学生的生活实际。体裁多样化。本大题共有3篇阅读文章。A篇（应用文体类，包括图表、广告等）
文段字数大约为200字左右（2013年：189字；2014年：215字；2015年：237字）。考查的题目大部分以细节理解题为主（4），辅以推理判断题（1）。题型分析与命题思路2. B篇（普通阅读类文章）
B篇选材范围很广，有科普知识，英、美、中等国家风俗习惯，新闻、历史等。近三年以说明文为主。文段字数大约为260字左右（2013年：267字；2014年：259字；2015年：285字）。考查的题目大部分也是以细节理解题为主（3），辅以词义猜测题（1）和主旨大意题（1）。
3、C 篇
C篇考的是配对阅读。字数约为340字左右（2013：414；2014：373；2015：377）。
题目设置：左栏是5个人的情况介绍，右栏是7个选项，没有标题。在右栏中选出5个与左栏相匹配的选项。C篇主要考信息匹配题
事实细节
主旨大意
推理判断
猜测词义3 层
4 步
5 不
6 则
7 问
一. 3 层:
60% 直接寻找细节信息
30% 上下文分析，较好地理解文本
10% 归纳总结，完全理解文本
包括细节信息，结合阅读技巧1. A类题————10
直接从原文中找到答案的题目——必须得分
丢分原因：
1）凭印象做题，准确率低。
2）时间把握最容易出问题：忘记内容的时候往
往会回到文章中去找答案，一篇文章往往要读
好几遍。
A类题解题技巧：划出答案原句，标上题号2. B 类题————5
不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题
包括：归纳概括+推理判断
6则:
First：以原文为依据，不参杂个人意见，个人观点需
以文章内容为依据，要克服“我认为…怎么样”的点。
Second：答案是比出来的。若答案的描述都是对的，
比答案的原则是：好的>不知道的；不知道的>不对
注意区分事实细节和文章中心思想
Third：注意绝对化的词
选项中表示绝对化的词：all，always，never，
nothing，every，both, only, must
For example: Almost everyone likes the music
答题时选项为:Everyone likes the music.
Fourth： 注意否定转移的词汇
For example：
We do not understand the words in the map.
答题时选项为：We have understood …
Fifth：
答案要避免以点带面，以偏盖全。
Sixth：
没有提到的内容不能当作不知道，必须借助文章内容
来推测答案，三.7问 3.1细节理解题：根据文章，提问关于时间、地点、原因、形式和谁等的问题,
单个细节:
The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held____(56) .2014
The cooking class in advertisement will be given . (56) 2015.
____ must be paid when a student loses the book.(2013)
If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6-year-old son , be should pay . (59) 2015
The students are advised to to prevent rain. 58.13
(57) 2014. 2015 时间数字内容细节+细节+细节…1) Which of the following is TRUE/right?
2) Which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
3) Which is not mentioned in the passage?
4) The author mentions all of the following except . . .
5) Which of the following is not True in the/ according to the passage?
6) From this passage we know ________.
三错一对
三对一错对错变型题三招搞定细节事实
56.The cooking class in advertisement will be given______.
A. In spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter Garden Tour & Cooking Class
909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA
Saturday, October 24, 2015. 9:30am-1:00pm3.2 推测词义题
1) The word “ roval” in the passage in paragraph 1 probably means ________.
2) The underlined phrase “buried” probably means____.
3) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
4) Here “it” in the last paragraph means________.
生词的推测+代词的推测3.2.1 Guess by relation of reason & result
Reason: because，as，since，for，
Result: so， thus，as a result, of course，therefore.
For example:
However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others . So in order to survive , they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.(2013)
3.2.2通过同义词的关系猜词
由and或or连接的同义词词组，
在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词， In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. (2014)
3.3.3 通过反义词的关系猜词
表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；
与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，
如： He is so homely，
not as handsome as his brother.3.3.4 通过构词法猜词
文章中难以理解的新词汇,可以借助构词法进
行初步判断，如一些常用的词根、前缀、后
缀。
For example:
She is very talkative in the class.
energetic B. shy
C. chatty D. athletic3.3.5通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，
in other words，be called或破折号等表示。
For example：
1.But sometimes，no rain falls for a long，
long time. Then there is a dry period，or
drought.
2. Get a family disaster(灾难) kit ready. It
should include things your family needs.
It can help survive(生存) at least for three
days like bread, water, medicine and things
like that. Put them in a bag so you can
carry it if you leave in a hurry.
A. 救护车 B. 搜救犬 C.应急用品 D.防毒面具3.3.6通过下文的描述猜词
为帮助读者更好地了解sth or sb
而进行的外貌，特征等的详细描述
For example:
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South
Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it
cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the
fish.
通过详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性，是一种生活
在南极的鸟类animal3.3 推理判断题
根据句子间关系 +文章内容+背景常识判断，
推测事件的深层含义，发展趋势，目的，因果关系
推测人物性格，说话语气，作者的个人倾向和态度
推测故事的最终结局
1) Many visitors come to the writer's city to ________.
2) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.
3) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?
5) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.
6) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very ___
to know something about American social customs.
7) Why did she wear the “rubber coat” on rainy days?
8) This passage is written to tell us that_____.
9) From the text we know that Chinese writer_____.
10) Where can you most probably find the passage?
11) What will happen to the frog at a very low temperature?
3.4 归纳概括题
⊙中心思想/主题M (main idea)
⊙写作意图 P (purpose) ⊙标题 T(title)
1) The writer believes that ______.
2) What is the main idea (subject) of this passage ?
3) The passage is mainly about?
4) Which might be the best title for the passage ?
5) ________is the best title for this passage.
6) The purpose of the writer in writing this passage ________.
7) What does the passage tell us?
8) What can we learn from the passage?
简洁短语或短句文采性M+PMTPMM+P文章的中心思想的内容分布：
First paragraph+ Last para
First para+过渡转折段+Last para
Topic sentences in each para
In the whole passage 贯穿全文，归纳总结3.5 图示理解题。
根据文章提供一幅或几幅画(地图、示意图，表格，
饼状图，柱状图)，对某种图形进行选择或判断。
超市购物车的发明
3.6 计算理解题。
注意数字题，显性数字计算+隐形数字计算，需要了
解各细节之间的关系。
吃饭后的账单，书或者电影票价，年龄的计算 。4 步 ：
1.通读全文，了解大意：初步确定文章体裁和内容
2.细读问题，确定考点：划出问题里的关键词，
主要为true，not ，right orders， 疑问词，动词，
名词和形容词等。
3. 细读文章，确定答案：划原句，标题号，
推敲难点，答案的选择绝不可离开文章内容。
4.复读全文，验证答案：做到天网恢恢，疏而不漏 五不
1.can’t 不带问题读文章
2.can’t 草率行事：小心陷阱题
3.can’t 主观印象：不确定时，一定要排除自身的
生活经验、经历和已有的知识等因素的干扰
必须按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。
4.can’t 囫囵定案:未完全读懂文章时匆忙定案容易选错答案，甚至与答案擦肩而过，有必要时多读几遍
5.can’t 忽略时间: 4篇文章总时间控制在25分钟。
?3 层:
4步:
5不:
6则:
7问:
??You will because you are and you can.看图填词 分析2013, 2015, 2014年中考看图填词空格设置June
the
save
river/water
From
eating/having
once
watched/seen
fast
you
2013born
rich
make
arrived
but
restaurant
a
too
his
from
interest
with
took
tired
a
happened
worry
later
us
If
201420152014 年 210 单词
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.
71. was born:语境73.make money
74.arrive in
80. Learn from固定搭配 75. -----,but---句子结构76. such---that--:句子结构72. become rich:语境2015年 231 单词
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
71. places of interest73. take photos77. worry about78. twenty minutes later2015： 4个 ( 6分)2014： 3个 （4.5分）71. places of interest
73,take photos
72, worry about
78. twenty minutes later
73.make money
74.arrive in
80. Learn from Tom is a careless boy and he often makes 1.__________. Last night he stayed 2.____ late to watch the football game. When he 3. _____ up this morning, it was 7 o’clock, he hurried to school 4. ____ bike without breakfast. On the 5._______ to school, there was something wrong with the bike and he didn’t know 6.______ to do. Luckily, a girl 7._____ green helped him repair his bike. He said 8. _______ to her and then ran to school. To his 9. ________, when he 10. ______ at the school, gate, he found nobody had come.
He realized it was Sunday and he made a mistake. mistakesupwokebywaywhatinthanksarrivedsurprise make mistakes
stay up
wake up
by bike
on the way to
something wrong
what to do
a girl in green
help sb. do sth.
thanks to sb.
to one’s surprise
arrive at看图填词高频短语 在… 的路上
玩的开心
照顾，照看
检查(身体)
令某人惊讶的是…
三小时以后
寻找
到达
对…感兴趣
在那时
减肥
最后on the way to…
have a good time
take care of, look after
look over
to one’s surprise
three hours later
look for
arrive in/at, reach, get to
be interested in
at that time
lose weight
in the end, at last2014 年 210 单词
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.
75. -----,but---句子结构77. such---that--:句子结构2015年 231 单词
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
73. Though -----80. If -----, will------ 80 ： --- if ----will ------- 2015: 201575. -----,but---句子结构:2014 76. such a/an---that--:句子结构:2015 It said that 嫦娥 has a book called 中考秘籍。
2. Kunkun spent three days to travel to the moon.
3. The book paid him $100.
4. He is so busy to read it.It’stravelingtoocost= It took him three days to travel to the moon.= He paid $100 for the book. = He so busy that he has no time to read it.嫦 娥中考秘籍 找出下列句子中错误的地方并改正。2. _______(据说) + that从句
3. _____ + 形容词/副词+ that +从句
4. _____ +形容词/副词 + to + V原
5. It’s time _____ sb _______ sth.It’s said so too forto do1. ________ he eats a lot, he is thin.
2. _________ he is thin, he needs to exercise.
3. __________ he is doing exercise, he is singing.
4. ________ he sings in class, we will sleep.
5. _____________ we sleep, he’ll be angry.
6. He won’t be angry ______ we say sorry to him. BecauseAlthough/
Thoughuntil/ifWhile/When When/If If / As soon as两人一小组讨论，完成下列句子。if because
not only…but also while
whenas soon asunless
untilalthough
though2014 年 210 单词
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.
My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there.
So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America," he told me. " But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."
My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.
72. become rich76. In a small restaurant, serving the guests2015年 231 单词
The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 71_______ in China.
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 72________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 73_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 74_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 75_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 76_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 77_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 78_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 79_______ with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 80_______ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).
73. Though they are very , they didn’t want to have a rest.80. thanked with tears in her eyes 空空 僧僧 戒戒 沙沙四人一组,讨论僧僧四人去西天取经的故事。 Kongkong together with Sengseng went on a pilgrimage
for buddhist scriptures (去西天取经). Walking from
morning till night made them 1_____. He saw the people
around them 2____ cars instead of walking. Kongkong
had an 3 _____, they decided to buy a car. 4_____, he
didn’t have enough 5_______. So he with Jiejie and
Shasha made a decision to make money 6____working
in KFC. One year later, they could afford to 7______ a
BMW. On Sengseng’s fortieth 8_______ , they gave him
the car as a 9___________. Sengseng was so 10______
that he sent each of them an I-pad 5 in return .tireddrivingideaHowevermoneybybuybirthdaygift/presenthappy One day, Sengseng and his pupils agreed to get together at Huangling High School. Unluckily, On the 1_____ (固定短语) to school, their BMW broke down. 2_____(逻辑关系) they had to stop to get their love car repaired. Two hours 3______(固定短语), the car worked finally. Everyone was thirsty and tired. When they 4________(固定短语) at Guangming High School, Jiejie rushed to Zhenlele Restaurant to 5_____(固定短语) for something to eat. Shasha was so 6 _____(语境暗示) that he hurried to the dorm to have a rest. How about Kongkong and Sengseng ? They went to visit their head teacher, Miss. Xie. To their 7_________(固定短语), Miss. Xie and Brother Rulai were talking happily 8_____(固定短语) that time. In the evening, Miss Xie invited them to have a nice 9______ (语境暗示). 10______ (固定句型) happy they were! 平时的灵活设计 ，不拘泥于任何形式，任何题材waylaterSoarrivedlooktiredsurpriseatdinnerHowDear Chen Han,
How are you going? London is the host
city of the 2012 Olympic Games. She is coming in July.
I still remember I was 1____ excited to fall asleep when I heard the exciting news. In order to help to 2_____ London’s dream come true, I did many things for it. For 3 _______, every Sunday my classmates and I 4_____ two hours collecting litter in a park near our school. On Tree Planting Day, my parents and I used to 5______ 50 trees. But now I want to plant more. Because everyone thinks “ the more, the 6______. ” I think my 7_______ will finally come true. 8________, I will also tell all the athletes from all over the world 9_______ it. In the Olympic Games. I hope all the people can make the city cleaner and much 10______ beautiful.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in London!
Best wishes!
Lily toomake spent plantbetter about dreammoreBesides设计试题时多角度，多方面的考虑，词性，句式，固定搭配，句子结构------example看图填词解题方法部分总结 固定短语 固定句型 逻辑关系 语境暗示Dear Sir or Madam,
Our Opening Day is ______ April 13, 2012. You can not only _ ___ the wonderful classes but ______ take part in the interesting English Street . We are so happy_______ you can come and join us! We are looking forward to you !
Changling High School onenjoyalsoifmeeting/seeing平时练习： 形式多样化。Unit 2 Section A 3a表格信息
阅读选择充分利用教材资源短文填空平时的练习设计要自从这几个方面1.原文改编(来源书本上的阅读，设计成阅读后任务).
2. 一般首尾不设问.
3. 文章的长度.
4.设计空格时的考虑因素 .
5.字数相当的完型填空（无图填词）
关于整体备考方面
(1)、1--7周 课本线复习(依纲靠本)
(2)、 8-11周 语法复习(依纲不靠本)；
(3)、12-14周 中考题型专项训练
(4)、15-17周 模拟训练第一轮复习：两条线：
一： 教材知识梳理
二： 话题复习
七上：1
七下：2（1----6 / 7---12)
八上：4(1—3/4—6/7—8/9---10)
八下： 4(1—3/4—6/7—8/9---10)
九一册:4（3个单元一个模块)
5本书：共计 15个模块两条线同时走：
一： 教材知识梳理
二：话题复习
一: 语境体验
二: 交际需要
三: 大量输入
四: 交流互动
在中文环境下，外语学习需要具备四个条件，1,灰姑娘 2,睡美人 3,森林王子 4,海的女儿 5,安徒生童话6,卖火柴的小女孩 7,皇帝的新装 8,红鞋 9,枫树 关于阅读这几年我一直在尝试做并坚持的做法和思考： 祝大家身体健康，工作顺利!
2016年中考取得好成绩
Thanks for listening !Reading makes a full man !
