Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.语言点总结 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister.(Review)
一.both
-Which one do you want, the pen or the pencil -I will take both.
◆含义：两者都
My parents are both English teachers.
We both like sports, but he plays tennis better.
◆位置：be之后；v之前
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums.
I’m interested in both English and Chinese.
◆both A and B A和B都…；既A又B 谓复
I have two brothers. Both of them play soccer well.
Both of my brothers play soccer well.
◆both of +代词/名词复数 谓复
辨析:both/all/either/neither/none
All of the doors have locks(锁). all 三者/三者以上都 所有
There are many trees on either side of the road. either 两者中任一个
There are many trees on both sides of the road. both 两者都
-Do you like coffee or tea -Neither. I like juice. neither 两者都不
None of the books are mine. They’re Jenny’s.
The workers are very tired, but none of them stop working.
none三者/三者以上都不 没有一个；毫无
二.make
A good friend makes me laugh.
◆make sb. do 使某人做某事
You should make your parents happy.
◆make sb. adj. 使某人感到…
We make him a monitor(班长).
◆make sb. n. 使某人成为…
三.care
I know she cares about me. care v.关心,在意 care about关心，在意
You must take care of your sister. n.关心take care of照顾= look after
He is more careful than me. careful adj. 仔细的；小心的
Please listen to me carefully. carefully adv. 仔细地；小心地
四.less…than…
Larry is much less hard-working than me.
=Larry is not as/so hard-working as me.
◆less adv. 不如;不及 much less+ adj./adv.原级 远不如……
less +adj./adv. + than 不如；比不上
= not as/so +adj./adv. +as…
五.You don't need a lot of them as long as they're good．只要
As long as you want to stay at home, let’s play chess. 既然
The river is as long as that one. 和……一样长
You can stay for as long as you want. 达……之久
六.语法
1）同级比较：
1. I think Sally did as well as Lucy in the competition.
2. Tara works as hard as Tina.
否定句：Tara doesn’t work as/so hard as Tina.
=Tina works harder than Tara.
◆肯：as +adj/adv原级+as 和...一样
否：not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 前者不如后者...
2）比较级：
1. My shoes are cheaper than yours.
Her hair is longer than mine.
Lily’s bag is heavier than Lucy’s.
◆同类事物相比
2. I’m sorry I’m late. I should get here 10 minutes earlier.
I am sorry this coat is not big enough. I want a bigger one.
We should use fewer plastic bags (塑料袋)to help protect the environment. Let’s say goodbye to them.
◆没有明显的两者之间的对比，利用语境判断比较级
3. Linda is much more hard-working than Anna.
I am a little quieter than Peter.
Today is even colder than yesterday.
◆修饰比较级的词： much/a lot/far+比较级 ...得多
a bit/a little+比较级 稍微...
even+比较级 甚至...
4. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
你锻炼的越多，你就越健康。
The harder you work, the better grades you will get.
你越努力学习，你得到的分数就越好。
The more people you help, the happier you will be.
你帮助越多的人，你就越开心。
◆ the + 比较级，the +比较级 “越… 越…”
5. When winter comes, it becomes colder and colder.
After rebuilding, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
◆比较级 and 比较级/more and more + 原级 越来越……
6. He is the better of the two.
Lucy is the more outgoing of the twins.
◆ the + 比较级 of the two/twins 两者中较…的一个
7. though/although
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.
“不过,然而” 放句末,前有逗号隔开
Although/Though many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
although/though “虽然” 不与but连用
七、课外阅读
Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Our friends will listen to us carefully when we speak. They will care about us when we don't feel well. They will be together with us in our journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other There is some advice.
First of all, make friends with a person who is easy to get along with and make friends with a person who has the same interests. It’s important for you to have same interests.
Second, give our friends a hand when they are in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
Third, believe in friends. This is the most important thing in friendship.
Finally, even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens, don't let the quarrel last too long. Try to make up with our friends soon.
Friendship is necessary in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept，the better it will be.
Words:
1.journey / d :ni/ n. 旅途 2.friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊
3.advice / d va s/ n. 建议 4.interest / ntrest/ n. 兴趣
5.quarrel / kw r l/ n. 争吵 6.happen / h p n/ v. 发生
7.last /lɑ:st/ v. 持续 8.bottle / b tl/ n. 瓶子
9.wine /wa n/ n. 酒
Phrases:
1.get on well with 和...相处地好 2.make friends 和...交朋
3.give our friends a hand 帮朋友一把 4. in trouble处于困境
5.be ready to 准备做... 6.believe in相信
7. make up with和...和解 8.first of all首先