Units 5-6 练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册（含答案）

九上 Units 5-6 练习
一、单项选择
（ ）1. The kitchen in my flat is well designed________ it is a bit small.
A. although B. since C. so D. became
（ ）2. My cousin will drive me to school today,but I don't know________.
A. what he'll do B. where he'll go C. when we'll leave D. why we'll go there
（ ）3. 一Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon 一Not until the classroom________.
A. has cleaned B. will clean C. will be cleaned D. is cleaned
（ ）4. ---Tom, why are you________
---There's something wrong with the lift, so I walked upstairs.
A. out of sight B. out of breath C. out of control D. out of danger
（ ）5. ---May I go to the soccer game with you
---I'm afraid not,________you have a ticket. I have only one.
A. unless B. if C. since D. though
（ ）6. So far, three quarters of the work ________ by ourselves.
A. were finished B. has finished C. has been finished D. have been finished
（ ）7. Mrs. Wang always asks us to __________ conversations in English classes.
A. make up B. turn up C. end up D. look up
（ ）8.When she was very young, she had a surprising __________ for dancing.
A. medal B. gift C. mark D. form
（ ）9. ---How strange! You sit in your room ________ for a long time, Li Ming.
---I just want to be quiet for a while. I'm sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.
A. in silence B. in common C. in public D. in fact
（ ）10. He offered _______ valuable advice that _______ people disagreed.
A. such; a few B. such; few C. so; a few D. so; few
二、完形填空
When Emma woke up, she felt terrible — a cold had taken hold of her. Still, she needed to deal with lots of work. Emma slowly got out of bed and got ready for 1 . Then she took her umbrella and got out into the pouring rain.
As she walked, she fought against the terrible weather. Emma’s umbrella was almost useless 2 it was raining cats and dogs. Then the wind blew it inside out. She was 3 from head to toe in a minute. She thought, “What a day to 4 my rain shoes!”
At the office, the day was full of challenges, as 5 as the weather. She had a mountain of tasks. It would take her lots of time to deal with a great number of emails and phone calls. Before long, she has to take a 6 so she could become fresher and continue to work.
Then, just at that moment, her 7 Alex came up and brought her a cup of coffee. Alex was always ready to lend a 8 . With a warm smile, he offered to help Emma with hundreds of emails. Having Alex help her was like a ray of sunshine on a rainy day. They 9 when they completed their tasks. It made the 10 pass quickly.
On her way home, Emma thought about the day. It had ended up being surprisingly 11 . She realized that every cloud did indeed have a silver lining (一丝光明). Today, that silver lining was 12 her wonderful friend, Alex.
When Emma arrived home, she decided to send Alex a message for 13 . She wrote, “Thank you for being my ray of sunshine on this rainy day!” It was a(an) 14 message, but it carried a lot of meaning.
That night, listening to the heavy rain outside, Emma couldn’t help but smile. She had 15 the storm with Alex’s help.
( )1.A.school B.work C.parties D.tests
( )2.A.although B.but C.because D.so
( )3.A.wet B.cool C.warm D.hot
( )4.A.bring B.forget C.take D.move
( )5.A.sunny B.snowy C.cloudy D.stormy
( )6.A.taxi B.trip C.break D.photo
( )7.A.brother B.friend C.cousin D.classmate
( )8.A.hand B.bag C.bike D.computer
( )9.A.argued B.ran C.laughed D.cried
( )10.A.hours B.years C.weeks D.months
( )11.A.awful B.busy C.unlucky D.enjoyable
( )12.A.certainly B.suddenly C.strangely D.secretly
( )13.A.interests B.thanks C.anger D.doubt
( )14.A.curious B.absent C.simple D.different
( )15.A.fall behind B.looked into C.learned about D.gone through
三、阅读理解
A
①What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.
②An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “Childhood Amnesia” (童 年 失 忆 ). Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for it. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description in order to turn their short-term, fast forgotten impression into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.
③So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described
④Dr. Simms says that the human mind organizes memories in this way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day's activities before bedtime can remember more of the day's special event than those whose mothers don't. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it.
⑤ “The key to creating this mental life story is language,” says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment of long-term memories.” The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child's language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.
( )1. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A. News B. Culture C. Science D. Nature
( )2. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A. Unforgettable memories of early childhood. B. Adults can't remember things as well as children.
C. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.
D. The reason why we can't remember the events of early childhoods.
( )3. According to Dr. Simms, why don't children form long-term memories before the age of three
A. Because children misunderstand their memories. B. Because children can't call back their experiences.
C. Because children have nowhere to store the memories
D. Because children haven't developed enough language skills.
( )4. What's the structure of the passage
( ①= Para.1 ②= Para.2 ③= Para.3 ④= Para.4 ⑤= Para.5 )
A. ①; ②; ③④⑤ B. ①②; ③④; ⑤ C. ①②③; ④; ⑤ D. ①②; ③; ④⑤
B
　 The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It not only brings audiences the lives of animals that are seldom seen in the wild, like giant pandas and Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) and so on, but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The documentary mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families — giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards (雪豹).
As a symbol of China, the giant panda is both black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda's gentle nature also shows how yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can be seen in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby for independence and explore the world.
Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example might be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On the one hand, he stands for impatience. But on the other hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a 2-year-old golden monkey. He feels like his life has been changed worse after his new baby sister was born. He quickly joins up with a group of other free-spirited (无拘无束的) monkeys, but finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility.
The snow leopards are known for their rapid attacks and quick footwork. They have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术). So far, many people have been learning the martial arts in China.
Born in China is an excellent work to show traditional Chinese culture. From the animals in this documentary, we can know that Chinese people have learned from wild animals since ancient times.
( )5.The film Born in China mainly focuses on life and love within three animal families of 　　　　.
A. giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards
B. giant pandas, golden monkeys and Tibetan antelopes
C. giant pandas, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes
D. golden monkeys, snow leopards and Tibetan antelopes
( )6.The golden monkey leaves home because 　　　　.
A. he can't get along with the Monkey King
B. his mother wants him to be more independent
C. he feels that his little sister has changed his life
D. he wants to learn about responsibility from other monkeys
( )7.What do we know about the snow leopards in the documentary
A. It tells the importance of exploring the world.
B. It is inspired by the popular novel Journey to the West.
C. It shows people can learn about martial arts from animals.
D. It presents how the lives of wild animals have changed so far.
( )8.What is the purpose of the documentary Born in China
A. To show the beauty of nature. B. To show the lives of animals in the wild.
C. To show the relationship between the animals and nature.
D. To show traditional Chinese culture through the lives of animals.
四、信息还原
Many of us have had the same "pleasant surprise". After you mark a song as a favorite on a music app (应用程序), it recommends songs of the same kind to listen to. 1　　　
Big data(数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. It can have different kinds of information from many sources (来源), such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies, and governments. 2　　　　 Another set can have what they like, how they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.
3　　　　 The government uses it to understand how many people travel by bus or train. The information is then used to make bus or train systems panies use big data, too. It helps them understand something about their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice-cream.
Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. 4　　　　 It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.
5　　　　 The computer programs used to analyse(分析) big data and understand it are written by people. People think in a certain way. So they build a model of their own ideas. These ideas are then used to analyse the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. In other cases, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.
A. Big data can be used in many ways.
B. Why do we use big data for bad things
C. Big data can also be used to avoid bad things.
D. How can big data be used for good and bad things
E. One set of data can have people's names and addresses.
F. In fact, this magic mind-reading power depends on data.
五、首字母填空
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more 1.v .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
“The carvings were once 2.e found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become 3.s , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City.
Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own 4.s of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding 5.m elements (元素) .”
People in Minnan love 6.t , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by 7.l people and foreign visitors.
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright 8.m was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown.
The art form 9.s during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help 10.s Minnan brick carvings all over the world.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5ACDBA 6-10CABAB
二、完形填空
1-5BCABD 6-10CBACA 11-15DABCD
三、阅读理解
1-4CDDA 5-8ACCD
四、信息还原
1-5FEACD
五、首字母填空
1.valuable 2.easily 3.smaller/small 4.style 5.modern
6.tea 7.local 8.moon 9.started 10.spread