注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号，座？号少%鬓，4写
清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。加需弘所。%鼎
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分仰。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分，
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中遂品修须
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读羞
1.Where does the conversation take place
A.m a hospital.
B.In a shop.
C.In a hotel.
2.How dees the woman feel about Peter's being late
A.Annoyed.
B.Concerned.
C.Uncertain.
3.What is the man doing
A.Buying a camera.
B.Taking a picture.
C.Trying on a hat.
4.What did the woman forget
A.Her towel.
B.Her sun cream.
C.Her flat shoes.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Workmates.
C.Husband and wife.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个氨中运
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小逗碧
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the man taking evening classes
A.To pass the time.
B.To prepare for a new job.
C.To qualify for his current job.
7.What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man
A.The course itself.
B.The teachers.
C.The classmates.
英语·第1页（共10页）英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 CBBAB 6~10 BACAC 11~15 BCACB 16~20 AACCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~25 BCDAB 26~30 ACDBB 31~35 DADCC
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 BCFEA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 CABDA 46~50 DCBBA 51~55 DBCDA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56．featuring 57．is considered/has been considered 58．occasions 59．an
60．before 61．outdoors 62．Accompanied 63．presentation 64．have managed
65．those
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I’m thrilled to tell you about a traditional handicraft workshop my class attended in school last
Sunday，where we explored the fascinating world of Chinese folk art.
During the session，I crafted a clay vase，which I carefully shaped with a solid base and
decorated with delicate patterns. It was my first time working with clay，and while my vase wasn’t
flawless，I felt a profound sense of accomplishment in creating it from scratch.
This experience was truly enlightening. Not only did I gain new insights into Chinese
craftsmanship，but I also realized how much patience and precision such work demands. I’m looking
forward to exploring more creative projects in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua
英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 9 页）
第二节（满分 25 分）
【参考范文】
As I looked closer，however，I noticed that Farley was missing a leg. A knot of worry tightened
in my stomach — could a three-legged dog really perform on stage What if he couldn’t handle it，
and I ended up losing my chance to work as a stage assistant Sensing my concern，Mrs. Kelly
placed a gentle hand on my shoulder and reassured me，saying Farley was gentle and brave，which
would make him a fantastic Sandy. I nodded in agreement，though I could still feel uncertainty
tugging at the edges of my mind. The next morning，I brought Farley in front of Mr. Loomis, my
nerves building as I waited for his response.
Surprisingly，Mr. Loomis said that Farley was going to be fantastic onstage. It turned out that
he was right. During the rehearsal，Farley stayed calm，never barking or running around like the
other dogs. He seemed to understand his role perfectly，providing quiet comfort to Kayla’s
character，just as he had done with nervous passengers at the airport. Farley charmed us with his
three-legged stride and gentle movements，capturing our hearts through a soothing presence that
touched everyone. When the rehearsal ended，we burst into applause. At that moment，I realized that
the perfect Sandy wasn’t defined by how he looked，but by how he made others feel.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】Living on Earth 这本书的简介以及四位读者的评价。
21. B 推断。由标题“Forests，Corals，Consciousness，and the Making of the World”以
及文章第一段“he offers a novel picture of the course of life on Earth”可知本书属于科
学与自然范畴，故选 B。
22. C 理解具体信息。通过 Elentarri 的话“This book does not provide anything novel or
original.”可知 Elentarri 认为本书缺少新观点，故选 C。
23. D 理解目的。全文包括该出版物的内容简介以及四位读者的打分和评价，故选 D。
英语参考答案·第 2 页（共 9 页）
B
语篇类型：议论文 主题语境：人与自我
【语篇导读】本文从奥运会选手的案例出发，讨论了努力与天赋在成功路上扮演的角色。
24. A 理解具体信息。通过对比前三段中四个运动员的案例，可知 Stefan Holm 最能体现
努力在成功路上的重要性。具体可参考第一段第一句“Stefan Holm was told he was too
short to be a high jumper，but he won an Olympic gold medal after 15 years of persistence
and hard work.”，故选 A。
25. B 推断。从第五段“For one thing，it leads us directly to a depressing hothouse culture. If
hard work and achievement are joined by a straight line，why ever pause for a rest You
think of today’s exam-burdened schoolchildren，their leisure hours packed with improving
activities，who increasingly complain of mental health issues.”可知这种做法会带来不
必要的压力，故选 B。
26. A 推断。从第六段“For another，the idea rules out the chance a champion could emerge a
little later in life， from a group that wasn’t obsessively coached from birth by
resource-rich parents. This，too，is a lesson of the Olympics. Talent matters，and it can
come from anywhere. ”可知，作者认为可能大器晚成，故选 A。
27. C 主旨大意。本文不赞同将努力与成功直接连线，认为这会带来早培等社会问题。故选
择 C 作为标题“熟未必能生巧”。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】Frenimies 关系的识别、危害和应对措施。
28. D 理解目的。通过第一段“In the right mood”和“if I catch them at the wrong moment”
以及“There is simply no knowing what is to come”可知，亦敌亦友关系就像俄罗斯轮
盘赌一样不可预知，故选 D。
29. B 理解具体信息。根据第二段和第三段可整理出如下关系：Indifferent(积极维度低分，
消极维度低分)，Supportive(积极维度高分，消极维度低分)，Aversive(积极维度低
分，消极维度高分)，Ambivalent（积极维度高分，消极维度高分）。故选 B。
30. B 理解具体信息。从第五段“It also leads me to reflect on my own actions — am I ever the
frenemy I am resolved to be a little more mindful of my interactions with all my ties.”
可知，作者认为应该警惕自己有类似 frenemies 的行为，故选 B。
31. D 推断。本文重点揭露了亦敌亦友关系的消极影响、识别方法、应对措施，故选择 D。
英语参考答案·第 3 页（共 9 页）
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
【语篇导读】Blautia 细菌可能对适应高原环境有帮助。
32. A 理解具体信息。从第一段“Now，a Chinese team is glimpsing another potential benefit of
Blautia：helping people adapt to high altitudes.”可知，Blautia 细菌能带来具有实用性
的益处。故选 A。
33. D 理解具体信息。从第二段“...his team recruited 45 men to move from their homes at 250
meters above sea level to a town at about 3,700 meters. Despite the thin air，…”和第三段
“The team then subjected mice to controlled low-oxygen conditions…”可知，试验对象
（人和老鼠）都经历了低氧环境。故选 D。
34. C 词义猜测。从第三段“The Blautia-treated mice showed milder symptoms of altitude
sickness.”可知，携带 Blautia 细菌的老鼠高原反应更轻，因此肠道中的 Blautia 细菌
对于治疗高原反应是有效果的。故选 C。
35. C 推断。从第四段“...we are just beginning to uncover what services bacteria do for us.”和
第五段“Kong says，he wants to find out whether Blautia is a‘solo’player or exerts these
protective effects only as part of a larger group of bacteria.”可知，Kong 和 Klepac-Cerak
都认为目前我们对 Blautia 细菌的理解是有局限的。故选 C。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】如何撰写简历。
36. B 根据上下文，尤其是“Your audience is made up of recruiters and hiring managers，who
spend an average of 7.4 seconds skimming a job application.”可知 CV 不应该是简单地
罗列过去经历，而应该作为一种营销工具让自己脱颖而出。
37. C 根据后文“Use a clean，simple format and avoid fancy fonts…”可知 CV 的字体应该简
洁明了，不宜过分花哨引发读者负面反应。
38. F 选项 F“简历的内容应当包括你过往经历中最精华的部分”与“Anyone’s CV can fit on
a page，”衔接自然，表明你的简历应当精简到一页纸里面，即便你在全球最顶尖的
八家医院工作过（有很多重要经历）。
39. E 从第四段“Life happens and sometimes people take time off；”和“So might constant
job-switching，which is as much of a red flag to recruiters.”可知，短暂的空窗期无伤
大雅，而长期换工作则是一个不好的信号。选项 E 提到“长达十年的空窗期”符合
逻辑。
英语参考答案·第 4 页（共 9 页）
40. A 从前面一句“Your life，he implied，should illustrate an acute awareness of the outside
world.”以及后文“So as you launch yourself into the job market，always be aware of
your context”可知此段表明无论是生活还是打造简历，都需要考虑周围的环境而不
是以自我为中心。选项 A“你的简历也应当如此”承上启下最合适。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文讲述了哈佛大学学生整合现有技术，应用人脸识别眼镜的故事。
41. C 考查动词。根据下文提到的“the man’s thick-framed glasses”和“he did not realize that
they were smart glasses”可知，Hoda 对这位男子的眼镜感到奇怪。故选 C. struck。
42. A 考查动词。根据后文提到的眼镜可进行在线身份识别可知，眼镜正在录像。故
选 A. recording。
43. B 考查动词。根据上下文的叙述，这位男子（AnhPhu Nguyen）再次向 Hoda 靠近并向
他提问。故选 B. approached。
44. D 考查动词。根据后文可知，AnhPhu Nguyen 想确认自己的眼镜能否识别出被观测者信
息，并向 Hoda 确认信息是否正确。故选 D. happen。
45. A 考查形容词。根据后文“had previously been a journalist”，证明该工具能识别出被观
测者的信息，Hoda 感到震惊。故选 A. shocked。
46. D 考查动词。根据上下文得知 Hoda 曾作为记者，报道社会话题。故选 D. covering。
47. C 考查名词。根据后文可知 AnhPhu Nguyen 读过 Hoda 的报道。故选 C. work。
48. B 考查动词短语。根据上文提到“Kashif Hoda was waiting for a train”，可知 Hoda 现在
坐上了火车。故选 B. got on。
49. B 考查名词。根据上下文可知，Hoda 对这次相遇感到奇怪。故选 B. encounter。
50. A 考查动词。根据上下文可知，这款眼镜能在线识别身份。故选 A. identifying。
51. D 考查动词。根据后文可知，他们在演示这款眼镜如何进行身份识别。故选D. demonstrated。
52. B 考查名词。根据下文可知，Hoda 同意出现在视频中。故选 B. permission。
53. C 考查形容词。根据后文“All the tools were there. We just had the idea to combine them
together.”可知，这款眼镜是基于现有的技术整合而成。故选 C. available。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 9 页）
54. D 考查副词。根据上文“no desire to commercialize”和后文建议人们及时清除个人信息
可知，他们发明这款技术的目的不是商业化，而仅仅是为了证明这个技术可行。故选
D. simply。
55. A 考查动词。根据上下文可知，发明者建议人们及时清除个人信息，以防隐私泄露。故
选 A. remove。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了柬埔寨 Sbek Thom 皮影戏的历史、制作工艺及其复兴过程。
56. featuring 考查非谓语动词。shadow theatre 以皮质木偶为特征。
57. is considered/has been considered 考查动词时态语态。这句话的主语为 the Sbek Thom。
58. occasions 考查名词。后文举例“the New Year and the King’s birthday”，因此 occasion 用
复数。
59. an 考查冠词。shadow theatre 从一种仪式活动变成了一种艺术形式。
60. before 考查连词。根据上下文可知，木偶的制作过程是先上色，后贴在竹签上。
61. outdoors 考查副词。表演通常在夜间户外地点开展。
62. Accompanied 考查非谓语动词。表演通常伴有乐团和旁白。
63. presentation 考查名词。presentation 此处译为表演，呈现。
64. have managed 考查动词时态。 从 So far 可知，shadow theatres 已经成功地 rise from ashes，
故使用完成时态。
65. those 考查代词。those 指代 the skills。
听力原文
Text 1
W：What type of room would you like
M：I’d like a room facing the street. Well，do you offer free Wi-Fi
W：Yes，the Wi-Fi is free.
M：Great，could you tell me the password
英语参考答案·第 6 页（共 9 页）
Text 2
M：This is a big surprise. I’ve never known Peter to arrive late for work. He’s always exactly on
time.
W：I hope he’s OK. The roads are icy today.
M：I’ll call him to make sure he is fine.
Text 3
M：Raise your head a little bit and give a small smile. Okay，you look great on camera.
W：Wait a minute. Let me put on my hat.
Text 4
M：Did you put on sun protection And make sure to wear your flat shoes，so you don’t slip on the
roof.
W：Yes，I know. Oh，but I did forget something. I’ll be wet all day if I don’t bring something to dry off
with.
Text 5
W：I’m burned out from grading all these exams.
M：Me too. It’s just that time of the year. Besides，it’s part of the job and we only have two more
weeks to go.
W：By the way，what are your plans for the break
M：I’ll probably spend some time with my wife and kids.
Text 6
W：Hello. What have you been up to
M：Well，I’ve started going to evening classes three times a week.
W：Evening classes How can you manage You already have to work overtime.
M：Well，you know I don’t like my job，and I’ve been looking for another one，but everyone wants
the Higher Diploma...so I decided to get a Higher Accounting Diploma.
W：Well，good for you!
M：Actually，I quite enjoy it. The other people in the course are really friendly，and the teachers are
excellent. The most important thing is that I really feel I’m benefiting.
英语参考答案·第 7 页（共 9 页）
Text 7
M：Can we do something about the temperature in here I have so many emails to deal with today，
but my hands are so cold that I can hardly type my report!
W：I know. I’ve been struggling too. But the heat probably won’t be turned on until the end of the
month.
M：Why not
W：It’s a part of the company’s energy-saving plan.
M：Well，I can understand that. But how are we supposed to work in these conditions
W：I guess we always have the choice to work from home.
M：True. But before my youngest daughter starts school，it’s just too difficult for me to do that. I
wouldn’t be able to focus.
W：Then I think we should talk to the boss about what can be done，otherwise people might start
getting ill.
Text 8
M：I can’t wait to present my biology project. I just finished it last night.
W：How did you finish it in three days We just got the assignment on the 12th of November. I’ve
barely had time to pick a topic. Everything I think of is about chemistry，not biology. I’m
worried about it though it’s not even due until December 17th.
M：Well，I may have ignored my other projects to get it done. I was just so excited. Now I have to
catch up on my other subjects’ work，though. I will be spending all night writing my history
paper tonight.
W：You shouldn’t put so much pressure on yourself. I think that spreading out papers and projects
helps reduce anxiety and pressure. That’s why the teachers gave us this notice.
M：Like I said，I was just excited about my project. Biology is my favorite subject after all. But
you are right. I need to set up a calendar and give myself a schedule to follow.
Text 9
W：Hello everyone. This is Face-to-Face from Radio 1. With us today is the great tennis player
Roger Federer. Welcome，Mr. Federer.
M：Thank you for having me here.
英语参考答案·第 8 页（共 9 页）
W：So，Mr. Federer，we all know that you retired at the age of 41. How long did your professional
tennis career last
M：Well，I picked up tennis when I was 3 and turned professional at the age of 17.
W：What’s your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career
M： It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time，I hadn’t trained for almost 6 months because of
a severe knee injury. I had an operation and it took me a long time to recover. I hadn’t expected
that I would make it to the final and win the title.
W：Amazing! How did you do that
M： I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say，if you believe，you can go
really far in your life.
Text 10
M： As a young child，I always enjoyed physical challenges more than mental ones. I liked to run and
build swings. At that stage I hadn’t yet learned to climb or swim，but I would have loved to try
those too. One day we had a physical education class at school. We did the long jump and
handstands，but it was when I tried to do a forward roll that disaster struck. Somehow，I twisted
my neck in an extremely painful way. I screamed loudly and the teachers were very concerned.
An ambulance was called and I was taken to hospital. The doctors fitted me with a collar and I
was told to avoid exercise and stay away from school for eight weeks. At first，I was very bored.
Having to keep still all day was no fun. So I started to read. I looked at books on the shelf at
home. I wasn’t interested in love stories — I avoided those — but crime and adventure did
appeal to me. During those eight weeks I developed a lifelong love of reading. When my collar
was removed，the doctors told me not to exercise for another four weeks. Instead of being
disappointed，I was happy to devote more time to my new love — reading.
英语参考答案·第 9 页（共 9 页）
