(共21张PPT)
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. I want to go ___________ (到某处) interesting this summer vacation.
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somewhere
2. [2024 烟台招远期末] When you lend the new __________ (照相机) to others, please tell them to use it properly.
camera
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3. Do you know who ___________ (发明) the computer, David
invented
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4. If you want to know about China’s space development, you can visit the space ___________ (博物馆) in your spare time.
museum
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5. [山东人文信息题]There is an _____________ (娱乐) park named Fantawild Adventure at the foot of Mount Tai in Taian.
amusement
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Thomas Edison had many ___________ (invent) in his life.
【点拨】many 后应填invent 的名词复数形式inventions。
inventions
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7. She likes going ___________ (skate) with her daughter on weekends.
【点拨】go skating 去滑冰。
skating
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8. I’ve never been ___________ (camp). I hope I can go one day.
【点拨】语法判定法。“have + been + 现在分词”为现在完成进行时结构，表示从过去某一时刻一直延续至今的动作。 在句中，说话人强调自己从未有过野营的经历。
camping
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9. We ___________ (go) to Wild World Jinan last weekend. _________ you ever ___________ (be) there
【点拨】根据last weekend 可知第一个空填go 的过去式went；根据ever 可知第二句用现在完成时，句首单词的首字母大写。
went
Have been
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10. [2024 东营实验学校期末改编] How about ___________ (go) to the cinema tonight
【点拨】固定搭配法。“How about doing sth. ”意为“做某事怎么样？”故本题填going。
going
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四、完形填空
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 15 .
( )15. A. somewhere B. everything
C. nowhere D. everywhere
【点拨】根据“It is really a very beautiful place with high mountains, clean rivers and friendly people.”可知这里指云南是个美丽的地方，到处都是树和花。故选D。
D
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Every year, a lot of 16 spend their holidays in Yunnan.
( )16. A. doctors B. writers C. visitors D. drivers
【点拨】根据“It is really a very beautiful place ...”及本句可知这里指云南是个旅行胜地，每年有许多游客去度假。故选C。
C
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On the 17 day, I visited the Stone Forest (石林). There are different kinds of stones.
( )17. A. first B. second C. next D. last
【点拨】根据后文“I went to Lijiang on the second day.”可知这里是指第一天。故选A。
A
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Of all the stones, the stone which 18 a beautiful girl named Ashima is the most famous. I took a lot of photos that day.
( )18. A. looks after B. looks like
C. looks at D. looks for
【点拨】根据“the stone which ... a beautiful girl”可知这里指这些不同形状的石头，其中有一块看起来像一个美丽的少女。故选B。
B
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I went to Lijiang on the second day. A river runs through the whole 19 .
( )19. A. town B. country C. village D. hometown
【点拨】根据“I went to Lijiang on the second day.”可知此处指丽江这个城镇。故选A。
A
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The river can help you know 20 you are and how to get to different places.
( )20. A. who B. where C. what D. how
【点拨】根据“If you don’t go along the river ... you will get lost.”可知这条河能帮助你确定自己的位置。故选B。
B
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If you don’t go along the river, 21 you will get lost. I really enjoyed walking around the town.
( )21. A. maybe B. hardly C. almost D. already
【点拨】根据“The river can help you know ... you are ... get lost.”可知，河流能帮助你确定自己的位置，你如果不沿着河走，可能会迷路。故选A。
A
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There I saw many buildings. Some of them are new, but some of them are very old. I 22 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I went to Kunming Zoo.
( )22. A. refused B. mixed C. wondered D. solved
【点拨】根据“I really enjoyed walking around the town ... some of them are very old.”可知作者喜欢在这个城镇里漫步，这里指作者好奇这里以前的生活。故选C。
C
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In the zoo, I saw some cute animals, such as elephants, monkeys and peacocks (孔雀). In the evening, I tried Yunnan Cross-bridge Rice Noodles for dinner. They were really 23 ! I liked them very much.
( )23. A. delicious B. expensive C. boring D. relaxing
【点拨】根据“I liked them very much.”可知作者很喜欢过桥米线，因此这里指它们很美味。故选A。
A
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Do you want to pay a visit to Yunnan If you need more 24 , please e-mail me at 44893672@ .
( )24. A. money B. paper C. service D. information
【点拨】根据“Do you want to pay a visit to ... you need more ...”可知，作者的意思是，如果大家想要去云南，想要了解更多有关云南的信息的话，可以给作者发电子邮件。故选D。
D
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Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. Excuse me, where is the _________ (厕所)
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toilet
2. —Judy, why is your dog barking (吠叫) at the mirror
—Because it can’t recognize (认出) _________ (它自己) in the mirror.
itself
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3. The plastic pollution has been a _________ (社会的) problem.
social
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4. My parents are satisfied with my __________ (进步) in my lessons.
progress
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5. —The new-born baby can talk with its parents!
—Wow, it’s _____________ (难以置信的).
unbelievable
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Growing vegetables is really an exciting and __________ (usual) experience for kids.
【点拨】根据句意可知，此处表示“不同寻常的”，故填unusual。
unusual
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7. Blue is a _________ (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
【点拨】句意：蓝色是一种宁静的色彩。人们在蓝色的房间里经常感到平静。根据句意可知填peaceful。
peaceful
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8. Thanks to the environmental protection, the number of the wild animals is increasing _________ (rapid).
【点拨】修饰increasing 用副词形式rapidly。
rapidly
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9. It is ______________ (believe) that the little boy can do all these things by himself.
【点拨】句意： 这个小男孩能自己做所有的事情，真令人难以置信。根据句意可知填unbelievable。
unbelievable
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10. Schools should encourage students __________ (form) good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
【点拨】固定搭配法。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。
to form
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三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
11. Her hobbies include painting, gardening and stamp ___________.
【点拨】语法判定法。作宾语应用动词的-ing 形式，即动名词，故填collecting。
rapid, tea set, perfect, encourage, collect
collecting
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12. What a beautiful dress! It is __________ for you!
【点拨】句意：多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！对你来说是完美的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，由句意可知填perfect。
rapid, tea set, perfect, encourage, collect
perfect
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13. _________ changes are taking place in Weihai.
【点拨】句意：威海正在发生着快速的变化。作定语应用形容词，由句意可知填Rapid。
rapid, tea set, perfect, encourage, collect
Rapid
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14. My grandparents like drinking tea with ___________.
【点拨】句意：我祖父母喜欢用茶具喝茶。由句意可知，应填tea set, 这里用其复数形式。
rapid, tea set, perfect, encourage, collect
tea sets
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15. The little boy needs ________________ to try out the new sports.
【点拨】句意：这个小男孩需要鼓励去尝试新运动。由needs 可知此处需填名词形式。
rapid, tea set, perfect, encourage, collect
encouragement
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 他在学习方面已经取得了很大进步。
He has _________ _________ _________ in his studies.
made great progress
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17. 很多外国人喜欢观看中国的茶艺表演。
Many foreigners like watching Chinese ________ ________ _______________.
tea art
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performances
18. [2023 株洲改编] 要接受世界上没有十全十美的事情。
Accept that there’s _________ _________ in the world.
nothing perfect
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19. 我还从未去过北京。
I _________ _________ _________ _________ Beijing.
have never been to
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20. [2023 滨州改编] 刘老师经常鼓励我们用英语和别人交流。
Mr. Liu often ______________ us _________ _____________ _________ others in English.
encourages to
communicate with
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Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. It’s a ten-minute bus __________ /ra d/ from my home to school.
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ride
2. I’ve only used this bike for a __________ /'k pl/ of weeks, but I like it.
couple
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3. There are three __________ (德国人) who are shopping.
Germans
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4. The __________ (主题) park attracts (吸引) millions of visitors a year.
theme
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5. Shandong is a __________ (省) with a large population.
province
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二、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空（语法专练）
6. His brother __________ (be) in the army for three years.
【点拨】关键词法。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续性动作，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has been。
has been
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7. I have never __________ (read) a funny story like this before.
【点拨】此处用过去分词和have 构成现在完成时。故填read。
read
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8. [2023 眉山改编] —Helen, have you ever __________ (try) eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
tried
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9. —Where have you __________ (be) these days
—I __________ (go) to Dalian with my family.
been
went
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10. [2023 潍坊改编] Electric cars made in China have already __________ (enter) the European market.
entered
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三、[2024 烟台芝罘区期末] 语法填空
The Shetland Islands are a group of islands off the north coast (海岸) of Scotland. Before I visited Shetland, I 11. _________ (simple) knew it was the home of Fair Isle knitting (编织).
【点拨】此处用来修饰动词knew，应该用副词simply “只，仅仅”。故填simply。
simply
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Now I find it is probably the most unforgettable place that I 12. ______________ (visit) over the past few years.
【点拨】关键词法。根据“over the past few years”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have visited。
have visited
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13. ___________________ there are about 100 islands, only 15 of them are inhabited (有人居住的). In winter, there’s less than six hours of daylight and in summer, less than six hours of darkness.
【点拨】根据“... there are about 100 islands, only 15 of them are inhabited.”可知，此处是让步关系，用although 或though 引导让步状语从句。故填Although / Though。
Although/Though
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The wind is a part of life on the islands. That means people there have windy weather all year 14. _________.
【点拨】固定搭配法。all year round“全年，一年到头”，固定短语。故填round。
round
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In December 2020, my friends and I 15. _________ (arrive) in Scotland and then took a ship to one of the islands.
【点拨】根据“In December 2020”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。
arrived
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The wind was so strong 16. _________ we had a terrible journey on the sea.
【点拨】根据“The wind was so strong ... we had a terrible journey on the sea.”可知，此句为so ... that 引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
that
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But I still enjoyed it, because traveling 17. _________ (it) was about trying different things. Our guide told us that people had to tie (拴) their cars to big rocks so that they wouldn’t be blown away in winter.
【点拨】根据“because traveling ... was about trying different things”可知，此处指的是旅行本身，应该用反身代词。故填itself。
itself
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It sounded so 18. ____________ (possible) but it was true.
【点拨】根据“tie their cars to ... It sounded so ... but it was true.”可知，汽车可能会被吹走这件事听起来是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。
impossible
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People there could not be much nicer. The 19. ___________ (own) of our hotel always prepared a big breakfast for us—bread, eggs, salad, fruit and so on.
【点拨】根据“The ... of our hotel”可知，此处指的是旅馆的拥有者，owner“拥有者”符合语境。故填owner。
owner
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I expect 20. __________ (go) on a trip to the Shetland Islands again.
【点拨】固定搭配法。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填to go。
to go
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Period 4 Section B(1a-1d)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
1. [2024东营实验学校期末改编] She __________ (be) to Bangkok three times.
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【点拨】句意：她去过曼谷三次。have /has been to sp. 表示“去过某地”，主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。
has been
2. —__________ you ever __________ (be) to the zoo
—Yes, I _________ (go) there last summer. I _________ (see) many kinds of animals there.
【点拨】由ever 可知问句用现在完成时；由last summer 可知答语用一般过去时。
Have
been
went
saw
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3. —Where is Mr. Wang
—He __________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some books.
【点拨】have gone to sp. 表示“去了某地还没回来”，人现在不在说话的地方。
has gone
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4. Xiao Ming ____________ (plant) those trees already. He __________ (do) it the day before yesterday.
【点拨】句意：肖明已经种了那些树。他前天种的。第一句用现在完成时表示动作已完成；根据the day before yesterday 可知第二句用一般过去时。
has planted
did
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5. We ____________ (learn) English for more than two years.
【点拨】由“for more than two years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是We，故填have learnt。
have learnt
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6. __________ you __________ (visit) the Palace Museum yet
【点拨】关键词法。根据yet 可知用现在完成时，故填Have; visited。
Have visited
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7. I will return the book to the library because I _____________ (finish) reading it.
【点拨】句意：我将把书还给图书馆，因为我已经读完了。根据句意可知，这里需用现在完成时，故填have finished。
have finished
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二、根据汉语意思完成句子
8. 他们在这所学校已经三年了。
They __________ __________ __________ this school for three years.
have been in
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9. ——这个学生去过英国吗？
——没有，从来没有去过。
—_________ the student _________ _________ England
—No, never.
Has been to
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10. 你见不到她是因为她去了海南。
You can’t see her because she _________ _________ __________ Hainan.
has gone
to
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11. 我已经在这个城市居住了大约十年。
I __________ __________ __________ this city for about ten years.
have lived in
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Period 5 Section B(2a-2e)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. She has learned _________ (日语) as a second language for three years.
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Japanese
2. I won’t believe that the little boy can read five _________ (千) words until I test him myself.
thousand
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3. I heard of many stories about _________ (狐狸) when I was young.
foxes
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4. When Shenzhou-16 landed _________ (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
safely
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5. The _________ (春节) Festival is the most important festival in China.
Spring
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6. [2023 泰安改编] _________ (是否) a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate (祝贺) the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship.
Whether
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二、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
7. Students can ask for help ____________ they need it at school.
【点拨】句意：学生们在学校需要帮助时可以随时求助。whenever 无论何时。
fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian
whenever
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8. This kind of animal _________ lives on tree leaves and grass.
【点拨】句意：这种动物主要以树叶和草为生。修饰lives on 要用副词mostly。
fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian
mostly
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9. I met some _________ on my way home. They asked me the way to the hotel.
【点拨】表示“我”在回家的路上遇到一些印度人，需填Indian 的复数形式Indians。
fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian
Indians
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10. Jenny is ill in hospital, and she _________ that she will not catch up with her classmates when she is back to school.
【点拨】fear“害怕”，后跟从句表示害怕某事，主语为第三人称单数，故填fears。
fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian
fears
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11. Jerry studied many languages _________ for pleasure.
【点拨】空处应用副词作状语，故填simply。
fear, whenever, most, simple, Indian
simply
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三、翻译句子
12. 济南是一座全年都美丽的城市。(all year round)
____________________________________________
Jinan is a beautiful city all year round.
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13. 数以千计的人将观看这场篮球比赛。(thousands of )
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Thousands of people are going to watch / will watch the basketball game.
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14. 一方面我想出去吃饭，另一方面我又想省钱。 (on the one hand ... on the other hand ...)
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
On the one hand I’d like to eat out. On the other hand I want to save money. / On the one hand I’d like to eat out, but on the other hand I want to save money.
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15. 无论你喜欢还是不喜欢这个工作，你都必须完成它。(whether ... or ...)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Whether you like or dislike / hate the work, you have to finish it.
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16. 拉里班里三分之一的学生步行去上学。(a third)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
A third of the students in Larry’s class walk to
school / go to school on foot.
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四、[2024 济南高新区期末改编] 完形填空
This July, my family and I visited a museum about 17 called MUCHO Museo de Chocolate in Mexico City.
( )17. A. bread B. chocolate C. coffee D. tea
【点拨】根据“a museum ... MUCHO Museo de Chocolate”可知，指的是巧克力博物馆，故选B。
B
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When we first 18 at the museum, we were greeted by our tour guide, the only person who spoke English at the place.
( )18. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. came
【点拨】根据“at the museum”可知，此处指到达博物馆，arrive at“到达”，固定短语，故选B。
B
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She told us chocolate is made of cacao beans (可可豆). Then she let us 19 real cacao beans.
( )19. A. smell B. feel C. touch D. taste
【点拨】根据“... real cacao beans. They were different from normal chocolate”可知，此处指品尝可可豆，故选D。
D
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They were different from normal chocolate, because they were not 20 .
The museum was divided into different rooms. In the first one, we learned that the Mayans saw cacao as a magical thing that fed the mind, body, and spirit.
( )20. A. sweet B. hot C. fresh D. sour
【点拨】根据“They were different from normal chocolate”及常识可知，巧克力是甜的，而它们的味道不同于巧克力，所以此处指不甜，故选A。
A
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They would grind the beans into powder and mix it with ingredients (食材) to create a bitter drink. It was then poured from different heights to create foam (泡沫). This played a big role in their 21 .
( )21. A. nature B. health C. culture D. wealth
【点拨】根据“we learned that the Mayans ... body, and spirit”可知，由可可豆可以了解到玛雅人的文化，所以此处指文化，故选C。
C
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Then we got to learn about the beginnings of chocolate, see dried cacao tree leaves, and smell the other ingredients 22 . I also took photos in front of a wall covered with more than 2,000 pieces of chocolate!
( )22. A. heavily B. sadly C. easily D. carefully
【点拨】根据“and smell the other ingredients ...”可知，应是仔细闻了闻气味，故选D。
D
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One of my favorite rooms 23 many different pots, cups, and kettles (壶) from all over the world. They were used to hold chocolate or chocolate powder. There was even one from China!
( )23. A. waited B. played C. showed D. fed
【点拨】根据“... many different pots, cups, and kettles from all over the world.”可知，应是介绍房间里展示的东西，故选C。
C
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The visit to the chocolate museum was 24 , but I did learn a lot about a very popular treat.
( )24. A. long B. short C. boring D. far
【点拨】but 表示前后句意为转折关系，根据“The visit to the chocolate museum was ... treat”及语境可知，应是说参观时间短，但是确实学到了很多东西，故选B。
B
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I was very 25 at how cultures from ancient times could influence our modern lives in such a way and how communication between different cultures could influence each other.
( )25. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. angry
【点拨】be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，此处指“我”对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响感到很惊讶，故选C。
C
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I highly recommend (推荐) it as a stop for any 26 who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.
( )26. A. writer B. trader C. reporter D. visitor
【点拨】根据“... who loves chocolate and even those who don’t.”及该博物馆是一个景点可知，应是推荐给游客参观的，故选D。
D
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五、[2023 嘉兴、舟山改编] 语法填空
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 27. __________ (early) than usual.
【点拨】关键词法。根据后面的than 可知此处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。
earlier
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Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go 28. ___________ I had no interest in old cities.
【点拨】分析句子内容可知，后半句是前半句的原因，故用because/as 来引导原因状语从句。
because/as
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We travelled there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about 29. __________ history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山).
【点拨】此处是表示特指，故用定冠词the；也可用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
the/its
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The volcano broke out and 30. _____________ (complete) covered the city in ashes (灰烬). About twenty thousand people were killed.
【点拨】语法判定法。此处用副词completely 来修饰后面的动词covered。
completely
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But the 31. __________ (build) remained there.
【点拨】此处缺少主语应用名词，且此处表示复数。故填buildings。
buildings
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And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 32. __________ (see) how people lived all those years ago.
【点拨】此处是动词不定式表目的，故填to see。
to see
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I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-yearold 33. __________ (house), but I was wrong.
【点拨】根据下文“They were very interesting!”可知此处的名词要用复数形式，故填houses。
houses
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They were very interesting! Most of their rooms 34. __________ (have) fine paintings all over the walls.
【点拨】此处谈论的是那个时候的房间情况，故要用一般过去时。动词have 的过去式是had，故填had。
had
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I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house — 35. __________ (our) is so small!
【点拨】此处ours 是名词性物主代词，相当于our bathroom。故填ours。
ours
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Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested 36. __________ Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
【点拨】固定搭配法。get/be interested in 对……感兴趣。故填in。
in
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Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
一、根据句意及所给提示填空
1. It’s dinner time. I’m wondering __________ / we (r)/ to have Chinese food or Western food.
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whether
2. China has __________ / r p dli/ become a world leader in the high-speed rail.
rapidly
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3. You can send your __________ (位置) with your mobile phone.
location
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4. [2023 广安] My parents always ___________ (鼓励) me to be myself.
encourage
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5. [2023 自贡] There are four seasons in one year. They are s , summer, autumn and winter.
pring
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. I like seeing ________ (India) movies very much.
【点拨】Indian“印度的”，形容词，修饰名词movies。
Indian
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7. You won’t have any problem __________ (get) help from others in our hometown.
【点拨】have problems (in) doing sth. 在做某事时遇到了问题。
getting
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8. [2023 达州] Research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
【点拨】three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。
fifths
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9. [2023 扬州] Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________ (safe).
【点拨】修饰动词enjoy 要用其副词形式。故填safely。
safely
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10. It’s _____________ (believe) that he has been independent now under his mom’s overprotection.
【点拨】句子缺少表语应用形容词形式；结合句意可知在妈妈的过度保护下还能独立应是难以置信的。故填unbelievable。
unbelievable
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三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
11. The dog can find food ________. Don’t worry about it.
it, safe, simple, peace, invent
itself
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12. Which __________ do you think is the most important in modern life
【点拨】句意：你认为哪个发明是现代生活中最重要的？ Which 后应跟名词，结合句意可知填invention。
it, safe, simple, peace, invent
invention
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13. Wars bring fear and deaths. All people hope to live a __________ life without war.
【点拨】此处缺少形容词修饰life；结合“without war”可知此处指和平。故填peaceful。
it, safe, simple, peace, invent
peaceful
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14. You know some of the science problems can’t be solved _________.
【点拨】句意：你知道，一些科学问题不能被简单地解决。此处缺少副词修饰solved。故填simply。
it, safe, simple, peace, invent
simply
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15. Be careful! For your __________, you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.
【点拨】根据“you mustn’t get close to the train until it stops.”可知此处指为了安全。“For your”后跟名词，故填safety。
it, safe, simple, peace, invent
safety
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 这幢楼外面有一对石狮子。
There are ________ ________ ________ stone lions outside the building.
a couple of
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17. ——我没去过国外。
——我也没有。
—I have never been abroad.
—________ ________ ________ .
Neither have I
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18. 他找一份好工作没有任何困难。
He doesn’t ________ ________ _________ finding a good job.
have any problem/
difficulty/trouble
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19. 今年夏天，你去有趣的地方度假了吗？
Did you go ____________ ____________ on vacation this summer
anywhere interesting
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20. 我爸爸去北京出差了。
My father ________ ________ ________ Beijing on business.
has gone to
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Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
Section A
鲁教五四版 八年级上
单词分类与变形
Verb- 动词
1. 发明；创造________________
2. 鼓励________________
3. 收集；采集________________
Noun- 名词
4. 娱乐；游戏________________
invent
encourage
collect
amusement
5. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机________________
6. 发明；发明物________________
7. 坐便器；厕所________________
8. 表演；演出________________
9. 主题________________
10. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程________________
11. 省份________________
camera
invention
toilet
performance
theme
ride
province
Adjective- 形容词
12. 难以置信的；不真实的________________
13. 迅速的；快速的________________
14. 特别的；不寻常的________________
15. 社会的________________
16. 和平的；安宁的________________
17. 完美的；完全的________________
unbelievable
rapid
unusual
social
peaceful
perfect
Adverb- 副词
18. 在某处；到某处________________
Pronoun- 代词
19.(it 的反身代词)它自己________________
兼类词
20.(v. & n.)进步；进展________________
21. (adj.)德国的；德语的；德国人的(n.)德语；德国人________________
somewhere
itself
progress
German
单词72 变 (写出下列单词的变形)
22. social (adj.) → (n.) ________________
23. peaceful (adj.) → (n.) ________________
24. rapid (adj.) → (adv.) ________________
25. encourage (v.) → (n.) ________________
26. collect (v.) → (n.) ________________
society
peace
rapidly
encouragement
collection
学科素养·发现规律
一些动词可变成对应的以-tion 结尾的名词
·pollute—pollution (污染) ·predict—prediction (预言)
·act—action (行动) ·educate—education (教育)
·describe—description (描述) ·correct—correction (改正)
短语翻译
27. 游乐场___________________
28. 茶艺________________
29. 茶具 ________________
30. 两个；一对；几个________________
amusement park
tea art
tea set
a couple of
句型填空
31. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
Let’s go ________________ different today.
somewhere
32. 他们有关于不同计算机及谁发明了它们的信息。
They have information about different computers and who ________________ them.
invented
33. 我从未去过科学博物馆。
I’ve ________________ been to a science museum.
never(共10张PPT)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
Section B
单词分类与变形
Noun-名词
1.狐狸______________
2.赤道______________
3.春天______________
4.地点；位置______________
Adjective-形容词
5.安全的；无危险的______________
fox
equator
spring
location
safe
Adverb-副词
6.仅仅；只；不过______________
7·主要地；通常______________
Numeral-数词
8.一千______________
Conjunction-连词
9.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否______________
simply
mostly
thousand
whether
10. 在任何……时候；无论何时______________
兼类词
11.(v.&n.)害怕；惧怕______________
12.(adj.)印度的(n.)印度人______________
13.(adj.)日本的；日本人的；日语的(n.)日本人；日语______________
whenever
fear
Indian
Japanese
单词 72变(写出下列单词的变形)
14.Indian(n.)→(变复数) ______________
15.simply(adv.)→(adj.) ______________
16.fox(n.)→(变复数) ______________
17.fear(v.)→(过去式) ______________
→(过去分词) ______________
18.safe(adj.) →(n.) ______________
Indians
simple
foxes
feared
feared
safety
学科素养·发现规律
英语中的国家
China 中国 Chinese 中国人；中国的
Russia 俄罗斯 Russian 俄罗斯人；俄罗斯的
America 美国 American 美国人；美国的
Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大人；加拿大的
短语翻译
19.数以千计的；许许多多的________________
20.一方面……另一方面……
______________________________________
21.全年________________
thousands of
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
all year round
句型填空
22.对于来自中国的成千上万的游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛是一个美妙而安全的度假胜地。
For ______________ of tourists from China, this small ______________ in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and ______________ to take a holiday.
thousands
island
safe place
23.无论你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到的！
______________ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!
Whether
24. 许多动物只在夜间醒来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最好时机。
A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is _________________ watch them.
the best time to(共11张PPT)
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
单元主题写作
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、话题分析
本单元话题为各地名胜和风土人情。同学们在游历胜地、增长见闻的同时，要注意积累语言知识，用以描述所见所闻。
二、 写作方法
“4W1H 法”写“游记”类作文
1. Who：游记中的主人公；
2. When：游记描述的时间；
3. Where：游记所记的地方；
4. What：游记所记内容；
5. How：感想总结。
三、素材积累
(一)写“游记”类作文常用词汇：
go on a trip // information // at the gate // by bus // climb up // enjoy // be careful // remember to do ...
(二)写“游记”类作文常用句型：
开头句
1. Have you ever been to...
2. Today we visited...
中间句
1. In the morning, I went to ...
2. At noon, I visited / ate ...
3. Here is some information about ...
结尾句
1. There are many ... in the ...
2. Have a good trip!
四、写作任务
假如你是李华，上周五学校组织了郊游活动。请你根据以下图片及文字提示给你的英国笔友Tony 写一封信，告诉他你郊游活动的经历及感受。
要求：
1. 包含提示中的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70 词。
4W1H 法 Who we / I
When last Friday
Where Sunshine Farm
What did many interesting things
How exciting
【写作模板】
【高分作文】
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tony,
Last Friday we went on a school trip. We took the bus to Sunshine Farm. There I saw a lot of farm animals and did many interesting things. In the morning, I rode a horse. It was difficult but really interesting. After that, we helped the farmers feed the sheep. I also took many great photos of farm animals.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the afternoon, we had fun picking the apples. Later we went fishing in the river and learned to milk the cow. It was sunny and hot, but everyone enjoyed themselves.
What an exciting trip!
Yours,
Li Hua(共42张PPT)
Unit 7
题组专训
鲁教五四版 八年级上
知识点1 put up
1. Many Chinese people usually _________ _________ （张贴）some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
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put up
2. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend
—It was great. We _________ _________ （搭建） a tent by the lake and had much fun.
put up
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3. [2023 河北] We are supposed to _________ our hands before we speak in class.
A. put up B. put out
C. put down D. put away
【点拨】根据句中的“our hands”，可知put up 符合题意。故选A。
A
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4. [2023 扬州改编] Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often _________ in the newly married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A. put back B. put up C. put on D. put off
【点拨】句意：“双喜”剪纸常常被张贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝福。put back 放回；put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put off 推迟。根据句意，故选B。
B
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5. 我们可以自己搭建帐篷。
__________________________________________
We can put up tents by ourselves.
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知识点2 progress 的用法
1. He has made little _________ (进步) this term.
progress
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2. Recently you have ___________ (progress) a lot in math.
【点拨】根据空格前助动词have 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，应填progress 的过去分词形式。
progressed
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3. Smart phones make a big _________ to our life.
A. difference B. decision
C. progress D. prediction
【点拨】句意：智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大影响。make a difference to 对……产生影响；对……起作用。
A
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4. 在朋友的帮助下我取得了很大进步。
With the help of my friends, I have _________ great ___________.
made
progress
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知识点3 encourage sb. to do sth.
1. It also encourages governments and social groups _________ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
【点拨】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
to think
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2. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us _________ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing
C. to develop D. developed
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：新的一年快到了。老师们鼓励我们培养新的爱好。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故选C。
C
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3. Schools should _________ students to form good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage
C. warn D. promise
【点拨】考查动词的辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn 警告；promise 答应。根据“to form good working habits through labor education”，可知选项B 符合语境，故选B。
B
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4. 他父亲总是鼓励他勇敢面对失败。
His father always ____________ him _______ _______
the failure bravely.
encourages to face
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5. 我妈妈经常鼓励我独立做任何事情。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
My mother often encourages me to do everything by myself.
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知识点4 前缀un- 表否定
1. No one _________ (believe) the story. They all think it’s _____________ (believe).
believes
unbelievable
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2. It’s ______________ (believe) that he can win first prize. I’m so happy for him.
unbelievable
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3. She is ___________ (happy) today because she didn’t pass the math exam.
unhappy
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4. The seat in the cinema was so hard. That made me _______________ (comfortable).
uncomfortable
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5. I had an ___________ (usual) experience last Sunday.
unusual
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6. She works so hard. It’s _________ (fair) to say she is lazy.
unfair
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知识点5 have been to/have gone to
1. —Where is Miss Gao
—She _________ _________ _________ (去了) Shanghai. She will come back next week.
has gone to
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2. —I haven’t seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He _________ Beijing. He will come back next month.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. will go to D. goes to
【点拨】根据“He will come back next month.”可知，李明不在说话地，所以是去了未回，故选B。
B
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3. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He _______ Longquan Mountain in
Danzhai. He _______ there three
times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
A
【点拨】have/has gone to 意为“去了……”，表示人不在说话地；have/has been to 表示“去过……”，强调过去的经历。根据句中问句可知，人不在说话地，故第一空用has gone to; 根据第二空后的three times 可知要用has been to。there 为副词，故其前不用to。故选A。
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4. 你曾经去过纽约吗？
_________ you ever _________ _________ New York
Have been to
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5. [2024 泰安肥城期末] 说实在的，他从来没去过说英语的国家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
To be honest, he has never been to an English-speaking country.
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知识点6 how long
1. —_________ _________ (多久) will she stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
How long
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2. [2023 连云港] —_________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A. How long B. How many
C. How often D. How far
【点拨】根据答语“For three years.”可知，问句询问的是“多长时间”，故选A。
A
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3. —Excuse me. I want to know _________ the bridge is.
—Oh, about forty kilometers.
A. how far B. how soon
C. how old D. how long
【点拨】根据语境及句意分析可知此处询问的是这座桥有多长，应用how long。how long 既可提问时间长短，也可提问物体的长度。
D
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4. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know _________________________
_________________________________.
how long this/ the museum
has been in use/ service
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知识点7 thousand
1. There are about five ___________ (thousand) students in our school.
【点拨】前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand要用单数形式。
thousand
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2. Every year, ____________ __________ （数以千计的） visitors come to China to visit the Great Wall.
thousands of
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3. In our city museum, there are many old things from two _________ years ago on show.
A. thousands B. thousands of
C. thousand D. thousand of
【点拨】thousand 表示概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用thousands of 结构，意为“成千上万的”；如果前面有具体的数字修饰，thousand 要用单数形式，其后不能加of，空前有two 修饰。故选C。
C
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4. [2023 滨州] The number of the fans going to this concert is about three _______. And _______ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds D. thousands; two thirds
【点拨】thousand 被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of 连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/ 分母（序数词），当分子大于1 时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
C
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知识点8 whether/if
1. I wonder _____________ （是否） Dave has got his driver’s license.
if/whether
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2. It depends on ____________ （是否） I’m free or not.
whether
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3. —I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. what C. whether D. if
【点拨】根据句中的or not 可知应选whether，whether ... or not 是固定搭配。故选C。
C
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4. [2023 成都] _________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendships in return.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Whether
【点拨】此处前半句是后半句的肯定条件，“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”，需用if 引导条件状语从句。故选A。
A
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5. [2023 凉山] —Excuse me, do you know ______________
__________________（是否还有另一辆公交车) The bus has just left.
—Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.
if there will
be another bus
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知识点9 whenever
1. W she sees beautiful sentences, she can’t wait to write them down.
henever
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2. My brother gives me as much advice as he can _________ I am in trouble.
A. whatever B. wherever
C. whenever D. whoever
【点拨】根据句意“无论我何时处于困难中，我的哥哥都会给予我尽可能多的建议”可知选C。
C
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3. Take deep breaths whenever you start to feel nervous. (改为同义句)
Take deep breaths _________ _________ _________
you start to feel nervous.
no matter when
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