(共16张PPT)
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. My daughter was playing with many kinds of _________ (玩具) when I came back home.
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toys
2. I bought this old book for eighty-five _________ (分).
cents
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3. [2023 泰安] The lovely rabbits on these stamps remind me of my _________ (甜蜜的) childhood.
sweet
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4. [2023 新疆] I have a __________ (记忆力) like an elephant and I never forget anything.
memory
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5. He bought two _________ (围巾). One was for his wife, and the other was for his daughter.
scarfs
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二、 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
6. I saw him standing in the _________.
【点拨】句意：我看见他站在院子里。
bear, soft, check, board game, yard
yard
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7. This pair of cotton socks feels _________. I’ll take it.
【点拨】此处应用一个形容词作系动词feel 的表语，故填soft。
bear, soft, check, board game, yard
soft
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8. It is reported that polar _________ are in danger because of global warming (全球变暖).
【点拨】句意：据报道，由于全球变暖北极熊处于危险之中。polar bear 北极熊。此处表泛指，应用复数形式。
bear, soft, check, board game, yard
bears
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9. You’d better _________ some information about it before you travel to a new city.
【点拨】句意：你去一个新的城市旅行前，最好查一查有关它的一些信息。had better do 最好做某事。
bear, soft, check, board game, yard
check
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10. My grandpa likes playing ________________ in his spare time.
【点拨】句意：我爷爷喜欢在空闲时间玩棋类游戏。此处表泛指，应用复数形式。
bear, soft, check, board game, yard
board games
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 我昨天拍了很多照片只是为了检验一下新相机。
I took lots of photos yesterday just to ________ ________ the new camera.
check out
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12. 尽管他很富有，但他从来没给别人捐赠过任何东西。
Although he is very rich, he has never ________ ________ anything to anyone.
given away
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13. [2023 武威] “林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang, the forestry hero, _________ _________ a green belt in the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
has built
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14. 你拥有这台面包机多久了？
How long ________ you ________ the ________ ________
have
had
bread maker
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15. 那些老照片给我奶奶带回了甜蜜的回忆。
The old photos ________ ________ sweet ___________ to my grandmother.
bring back memories
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Period 2 Section A(3a-3c)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. John, your _________ (卧室) is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
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bedroom
2. The old man _________ (拥有) a big house in the city when he was young.
owned
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3. My family will take the high-speed _________ (铁路) to Qingdao for a trip this summer.
railway
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4. In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies (谎言). After all, being _________ (诚实的) comes first.
honest
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5. For _________ (某种) personal reasons I shall not be able to come to school.
certain
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二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语, 并用其适当形式填空
6. The room smells terrible. You should _________ the rubbish.
【点拨】此处需要一个动词作谓语。clear the rubbish 清理垃圾。
truth, for a while, part with, clear, junior
clear
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7. I have had the bike for more than ten years. I don’t want to __________ it.
【点拨】句意：这辆自行车我买了十多年了，我不想卖掉它。part with 卖掉。
truth, for a while, part with, clear, junior
part with
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8. We are _________ high school students.
【点拨】junior high school 初级中学。
truth, for a while, part with, clear, junior
junior
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9. I only have one question to ask you, and I hope you can give me a ___________ answer.
【点拨】give sb. a truthful answer “给某人一个真实的答案”，故应用truth 的形容词形式truthful 作定语。
truth, for a while, part with, clear, junior
truthful
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10. They walked on in silence _____________.
【点拨】句意：他们默默地继续走了一会儿。for a while 一会儿。
truth, for a while, part with, clear, junior
for a while
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 从那以后，她不再相信他了。
She _________ _________ believed him after that.
no longer
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12. 昨天我们清理了所有的旧衣服。
We _________ _________ all our old clothes yesterday.
cleared out
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13. 至于旅馆，离海边有好几英里。
_________ _________ the hotel, it was miles from the sea.
As for
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14. [2024 枣庄山亭区期末] 说实在的，我还从未去过科学博物馆。
To _________ _________, I have never been to the
science museum.
be honest
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15. 你父母结婚多少年了？
How many years _________ your parents _________ _________
have
been married
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五、[2024 烟台海阳期末] 完形填空
There’s always a special place in everyone’s heart. For me, the place is my 20 .
( )20. A. hometown B. university
C. country D. restaurant
【点拨】根据下文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可推测出，作者认为自己心底特殊的地方是自己的家乡。故选A。
A
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Every time I think of it, many people and things will 21 in my mind.
( )21. A. hide B. record C. appear D. communicate
【点拨】根据“Every time I think of it ... my mind.”可知，应是许多人和事就会出现在“我”的脑海里。故选C。
C
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I grew up with my grandparents in a small village. I spent a relaxing 22 there.
( )22. A. daytime B. weekend C. childhood D. holiday
【点拨】根据上文“I grew up with my grandparents in a small village.”可知，是在那里度过了童年时代。故选C。
C
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In summer, I liked to 23 dew（露水）on the grass in the early morning. It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.
( )23. A. raise B. collect C. drop D. borrow
【点拨】根据后文“It was not easy and it took me several days to get one bottle.”可推断出，作者喜欢收集露水。故选B。
B
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After lunch, I often played games with my friends. It seemed that we didn’t have 24 things at that time. We always played happily outside until sunset.
( )24. A. relaxing B. fair C. happy D. sad
【点拨】根据下句“We always played happily outside until sunset.”可推断出，那时“我们”似乎没有悲伤的事情。故选D。
D
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I enjoyed watching the sunset. It was so beautiful that I still 25 it in my mind now.
( )25. A. remember B. copy C. report D. notice
【点拨】根据“It was so beautiful ... now”可知，应是记在脑海里。故选A。
A
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In winter, the roads often became 26 after heavy snow.
( )26. A. usual B. icy C. thick D. strong
【点拨】根据常识可知，大雪过后，道路常常会结冰。故选B。
B
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My friends and I were excited about the snowy days 27 we could have snowball fights.
( )27. A. unless B. though C. because D. until
【点拨】根据此处语境可知，空后内容是空前内容的原因。故选C。
C
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Now I live in a city and my hometown has 28 a lot. Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.
( )28. A. served B. lost C. weighed D. changed
【点拨】根据“Many old buildings were taken down and many new buildings appeared.”可知，是家乡变化很大。故选D。
D
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I know 29 can stay the same all the time, but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown. No matter how far I go, it always holds the most beautiful part of my life.
( )29. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【点拨】根据上一句和“but to tell the truth, I really miss the old days in my hometown.”可推测出，没有什么能永远保持不变。故选B。
B
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Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空(语法专练)
1. —How long _______ you _______ (have) the car
—Just two weeks.
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【点拨】根据题干可知说话人询问对方的车买了多久，其中“how long”表示多长时间，常与现在完成时连用，故填have; had。
have had
2. Mr. Brown _________ (live) in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.
【点拨】根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has lived。
has lived
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3. My cousin _________________ (collect) 100 model planes since 2015.
【点拨】根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has collected。
has collected
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4. The poor family _________ (get) much help from the neighbors since the family moved there.
【点拨】since + 含一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done 的结构，故填has got。
has got
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5. [2023 河北改编] This book must be great. My sister ___________ (read) it five times.
【点拨】句意：这本书肯定非常好，我妹妹已经读了五遍了。根据时间状语“five times”可知，应该用现在完成时，故填has read。
has read
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二、按要求完成句子(语法专练)
6. The Greens got married twenty years ago. (改为同义句)
The Greens have _________ _________ for twenty years.
been married
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7. I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ have you been learning English
How long
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8. Wang Li left here five days ago. (改为同义句)
Wang Li _________ _________ _________ for five days.
has been away
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9. It’s four weeks since he borrowed the book. (改为同义句)
He _________ _________ the book _________ four weeks.
has had for
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10. The movie began ten minutes ago. (改为同义句)
The movie _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes.
has been on
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四、语法填空
Nowadays, many people leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. But some people still live in their hometowns. Mr. Zhang is among them. He 16. ___________ (live) in his village since last century.
【点拨】根据句意和时间状语“since last century”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为have / has done，主语是第三人称单数。故填has lived。
has lived
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He is working in a car factory close to a railway station. As a worker, Mr. Zhang is a hard-working man and always encourages others to work 17. ___________ (hard).
【点拨】work hard “努力工作”，用副词hard 修饰动词work。
hard
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Last week, Mr. Zhang held 18. ___________ yard sale.
【点拨】张先生举行了一次庭院拍卖，用a 修饰。
a
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He cleared out many old things from his bedroom, such as soft 19. ___________ (toy), a scarf, a bread maker, a board game and many old things he owned.
【点拨】toy 是可数名词，其前面无冠词，故这里要用其复数形式。故填toys。
toys
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To be honest, Mr. Zhang felt sad to part 20. ___________ certain old things.
【点拨】张先生对要卖掉一些旧的东西而感到难过。part with 是一个固定短语，意为“送掉，卖掉”。
with
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He regarded 21. ___________ (they) as his favorites.
【点拨】动词regard 后面跟宾格，故填them。
them
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He thought they could give him some sweet 22. ___________ (memory), especially his childhood.
【点拨】他认为它们能给他带来一些甜蜜的回忆。这里应用memory 的复数形式memories。
memories
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So he checked them out again and again before 23. ___________ (sell).
【点拨】before + doing sth. 在做某事之前。
selling
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According to him, his home is not far from a junior high school. It was a shame that he couldn’t read or count because he had no money 24. ___________ (go) to school when he was young.
【点拨】他没有钱上学。动词不定式作定语，故填to go。
to go
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So he 25. ___________ (consider) holding the yard sale and he wanted to give away all the money to the school. He wanted to help others to achieve their dreams.
What a kind man he is!
【点拨】所以他考虑举办一场庭院拍卖，并把所有的钱都捐给学校。主语是he，根据后面的wanted 可知句子应用一般过去时，故填considered。
considered
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Period 4 Section B(1a-1d)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. His grandpa ______________ (die) for over ten years.
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【点拨】根据“for over ten years”可知本句用现在完成时；后面跟时间段，需要把短暂性动词die 转化成be dead；主语为单数，故填has been dead。
has been dead
2. We have studied at our school for at __________ (little) two years.
【点拨】at least 至少。
least
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3. Do you know Toyota is one of the largest car __________ (make) in Japan
【点拨】one of + the + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数，“汽车制造商”，应用car maker，故填makers。
makers
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4. China __________ (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
【点拨】根据since 引导的从句可知主句用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has won。
has won
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5. Welcome to visit my hometown. It is beautiful and __________ (love).
【点拨】这里和beautiful 并列， 应填形容词lovely。
lovely
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Period 5 Section B(2a-2d)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. ChatGPT is becoming more and more popular ___________ (现今).
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nowadays
2. Of the three cities, Zibo, our ___________ (家乡), is the liveliest.
hometown
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3. [2024青岛高新区期末] The girl put her schoolbag on the desk __________ (在……对面) the door and went to cook.
opposite
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4. Don’t get on the bus before __________ (清点) the total number of your team members.
counting
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5. Fishing is one of the most popular activities __________ (在……中) many old people.
among
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Look! The mother monkey is __________ (hold) a baby in her arms.
【点拨】句意：瞧，一只猴妈妈怀里抱着一只小宝宝。根据Look 及助动词is 可知，本句时态是现在进行时，故填holding。
holding
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7. Flying kites is very popular in the north of China, __________ (especial) in Weifang, Shandong.
【点拨】句意：放风筝在中国北方很受欢迎，尤其是在山东潍坊。表示“尤其；特别”应用副词especially。
especially
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8. I consider __________(buy) a new toy for my brother.
【点拨】consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，是固定搭配。
buying
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9. The ginkgo (银杏) tree in my hometown has been there for __________ (century).
【点拨】句意：我家乡的那棵银杏树已在那里好几个世纪了。for centuries 好几个世纪，表示一段时间。
centuries
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10. It’s a shame __________ (lose) the game.
【点拨】句意：输掉这场比赛真是太可惜了。 It’s a shame to do sth.“做某事真是太可惜了”，是固定句式。
to lose
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三、从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空
11. Ellen is one of my __________ friends. I’ve known her since I was seven.
【点拨】“one of + 名词复数”结构表示“……之一”。childhood friends 童年的朋友。
century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame
childhood
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12. It is a __________ that I haven’t been back to my hometown these years.
【点拨】It is a shame that ... 句式中shame 是名词，意为“让人遗憾的事”。
century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame
shame
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13. We are living in the twenty-first __________.
【点拨】the twenty-first century 二十一世纪。
century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame
century
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14. We are _____________ whether to change our advice to tourists.
【点拨】句意：我们正考虑是否改变我们对游客的建议。由空前的are 和句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，故填considering。
century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame
considering
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15. Can you buy some __________ for me on the way to school
【点拨】crayon 是一个可数名词，这里用some 修饰，故填其复数形式。
century, consider, crayon, childhood, shame
crayons
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四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。
She is very __________ __________ her father.
close to
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17. 世界上越来越多人对京剧感兴趣。
__________ __________ __________ people in the world are showing an interest in Beijing Opera.
More and more
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18. 据新闻报道，明年我们的城市将会有一个高铁站。
___________ __________ the news, there will be a high-speed railway station in our city next year.
According to
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19. 我正在搜寻一些关于曲阜孔子文化节的信息。
I am __________ __________ some information about Qufu Confucius Culture Festival.
searching for
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20. 张桂梅的学生都把她看作她们的妈妈。
All Zhang Guimei’s students _________ her _________ their mother.
regard as
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六、短文填空
（一）语法填空
Do you often leave your keys at home when you go out Or, do you often keep your TV or computer 26. ___________ (work) when you don’t use them
【点拨】keep sb. / sth. doing sth. “让某人/某物一直做某事”，所以填动名词形式。故填working。
working
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Someone 27. ___________ (agree) that problems probably happen because of these kinds of things.
【点拨】观察句子，此处需用动词作谓语; 根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Someone”为不定代词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填agrees。
agrees
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However, in the near future, we will live in smart houses（智能住宅） more 28. _____________ (comfortable).
【点拨】此处应用副词形式的比较级修饰动词live，空前有more，故填comfortably。
comfortably
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These houses are better than many apartments now. And they will make our life much 29. ___________ (easy).
【点拨】“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物怎么样”，much 修饰比较级。故填easier。
easier
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When we leave home each morning, the TV and computer will close by 30. ____________ (they). When you get home each evening, everything will be ready.
【点拨】by oneself“独自，自行”。此处表示电视和电脑会自行关闭，空处应用they 的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
themselves
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Your favorite music or TV program will be on. The robot will look like a human servant and play 31. ___________ part in doing housework.
【点拨】play a part in“在……中起作用”。故填a。
a
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Your smart house will be able to stop other 32. ___________ (danger) things from happening.
【点拨】空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用danger 的形容词形式dangerous。故填dangerous。
dangerous
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For example, 33. ___________ something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound.
【点拨】根据“something is on fire, your smart house will feel it and give off a sound.”可知，“有东西着火”是“智能家居能感觉出来并发出响声”的肯定条件。故填if。
if
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Then you will be able 34. ___________ (do) something to stop the fire in time. Your smart house will never fall down.
【点拨】be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，是固定短语，故填to do。
to do
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So you don’t need to be 35. ___________ (worry) when an earthquake comes.
【点拨】be 后跟形容词作表语， 主语是you，修饰人用-ed 结尾的形容词worried“担心的”。故填worried。
worried
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（二）盲填
I live in a town. It’s not big but very clean. I like the town very much.
My home is on 36. ___________ third floor.
the
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There is a supermarket next to my home. I often buy vegetables and other things here. It is the best one in the town. The post office is next to the supermarket. It’s 37. ___________ the right of the supermarket.
on
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A big restaurant is across from them. The food there is very nice. And the service is also the best. Many people eat there every day. There is a hotel behind the restaurant. The hotel is old but very busy 38. ___________ it’s the only one in the town.
because
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There are two banks and a library in my town. There are a lot of interesting books in the library. There is a small park. It is in front 39. ___________ the library, and the park is a great place to relax.
of
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I like my town, 40. ___________ my town is the best place in my mind.
and
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Period 6 Section B(3a-Self Check)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填空
1. It’s known to all that one hundred years is a _________ (世纪).
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century
2. George always _________ (检查) his papers carefully before handing them in.
checks
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3. Have you ever felt tired during the day, ____________ (尤其) after lunch
especially
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4. Some animals move from one place to another at _________ (某些) times of the year.
certain
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5. Mike likes reading. He always _________ (拥有) a book in his hand.
holds
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. There _________ (be) a park near our school since two years ago.
【点拨】本题考查there be 句型的现在完成时，主语是a park，故填has been。
has been
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7. So far, most of the children ___________ (read) the book Journey to the West.
【点拨】根据时间状语“so far（到目前为止）”可知，本句时态应用现在完成时，故填have read。
have read
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8. The teacher doesn’t trust you because you aren’t __________ (true).
【点拨】句意：老师不信任你，因为你不诚实。作表语应用形容词truthful“诚实的；真实的”。
truthful
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9. He will no _________ (long) be a fan of popular music.
【点拨】no longer “不再”，是固定短语。
longer
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10. Little Peter is a trouble _________ (make). Few people like him.
【点拨】冠词a 后跟可数名词单数。故填maker。
maker
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三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 按照规定，中学生不可以把手机带进教室。
____________ ________ the regulation, middle school students mustn’t take their cellphones to the classroom.
According to
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12. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。
_________ _________ me, I did not want to part with my football shirts.
As for
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13. 他在国外工作一年了。
He has _________ _________ for a year.
worked abroad
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14. 说实在的，帮助他人也是在帮助自己。
_________ _________ _________, helping others is also helping oneself.
To be honest
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15. [2023 荆州] 从那以后，苏珊成长了，更能理解她父母了。
Since then Susan _________ _________ _________ to understand her parents more.
has grown up
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四、完形填空
One day, an old man said to a very smart woman, “My family live in a small house. I clear out some things in it every day, but it’s 16 crowded and noisy.
( )16. A. already B. still C. only D. even
【点拨】“我”每天清理房子里的一些东西，但它仍然拥挤、嘈杂。根据语境可知选B。
B
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I almost can’t stand it!” The woman said, “Take this sheep to your house to live with you for a few days.” To be 17 , the advice sounded crazy and the old man was surprised.
( )17. A. brave B. strange C. honest D. simple
【点拨】to be honest“说实话”，是固定短语，故选C。
C
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But he finally 18 to do it.
Two days later, the old man went back.
( )18. A. disagreed B. wished C. waited D. agreed
【点拨】连词“But”前后表示转折关系，But 前表示这个建议听起来很疯狂，这位老人感到吃惊，But 后表示他最后还是同意这么做。故选D。
D
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“It’s a shame that the sheep always 19 us with its head and knocks the dishes off the shelves. I don’t think it could be any worse!” he said.
( )19. A. reports B. hits C. understands D. cheers
【点拨】根据“It’s a shame ... knocks the dishes off the shelves.”可知，它用头撞“我们”，故选B。
B
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The woman gave him a 20 to take to his house.
Two days later, the old man went back again.
( )20. A. cow B. duck C. horse D. fox
【点拨】根据后文的“Now the cow eats our clothes.”可知，此处表示给了他一头牛，故选A。
A
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“The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes. The house is in a 21 ! I don’t think it could be any worse!”
( )21. A. situation B. sign C. mess D. difficulty
【点拨】根据前文的“The sheep makes my house terrible. Now the cow eats our clothes.”可知，羊把老人的房子弄得一团糟，牛吃了他们的衣服，因此房子里非常乱，in a mess “乱七八糟”，故选C。
C
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The woman gave him a duck which was 22 her five ducks and six chickens.
( )22. A. during B. between C. against D. among
【点拨】during 在……期间；between 在两者之间；against 反对；among 在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。根据“her five ducks and six chickens” 可知，此处表示五只鸭子和六只鸡中的一只，因此用介词among，故选D。
D
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Two days later, the old man went back and said, “Things have become 23 than ever! Besides the sheep and the cow, the duck makes the floor dirty.”
( )23. A. worse B. quieter C. better D. cleaner
【点拨】根据前文的“I don’t think it could be any worse!”可知，事情变得更糟了，故选A。
A
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The woman said, “You’re right. Go home and take the animals out of your house. You’ll find the answer.”
The next day, the old man came and said, “You have made life 24 for me.
( )24. A. serious B. busy C. sweet D. bad
【点拨】根据“I ... a quiet and clean house!”可知，老人拥有一个安静、干净的房子，因此这里表示老人发现自己的生活非常甜蜜，故选C。
C
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My house isn’t big, but now all the animals have gone and I 25 a quiet and clean house!”
( )25. A. live B. own C. buy D. sell
【点拨】根据“My house isn’t big, but now all the animals have gone”可知，所有的动物都从老人的房子里离开了，现在老人拥有一个安静且干净的房子，故选B。
B
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Section A
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单词分类与变形
Verb- 动词
1. 清理；清除__________________
2. 拥有；有 __________________
3. 离开；分开__________________
Noun- 名词
4. 院子 __________________
clear
own
part
yard
5. 记忆；回忆__________________
6. 分；分币 __________________
7. 玩具__________________
8. 熊 __________________
9. 生产者；制订者__________________
10. 围巾；披巾；头巾__________________
11. 板；木板__________________
memory
cent
toy
bear
maker
scarf
board
12. 卧室__________________
13. 铁路；铁道__________________
14. 一段时间；一会儿__________________
15. 家乡；故乡__________________
Adjective- 形容词
16. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的__________________
17. 软的；柔软的__________________
bedroom
railway
while
hometown
sweet
soft
18. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的_______________
19. 某种；某事；某人__________________
20. 诚实的；老实的__________________
21. 诚实的；真实的__________________
兼类词
22.（v. & n.）检查；审查__________________
junior
certain
honest
truthful
check
单词72 变 （写出下列单词的变形）
23. certain（adj.）→（adv.） __________________
24. memory（n.）→（变复数） __________________
25. toy（n.）→（变复数） __________________
26. maker（n.）→（v.） __________________
27. scarf（n.）→（变复数） __________________
certainly
memories
toys
make
scarves / scarfs
学科素养·发现规律
含有out 的短语
give out 散发；分发 hand out 分发 hang out 闲逛
break out 爆发 sell out 卖完，售完 look out 向外看，小心
go out 出去，熄灭 put out 扑灭；熄灭
find out 查明，弄清 run out 用完；用尽
drop out 辍学；退出 work out 算出；解决
短语翻译
28. 庭院拍卖会__________________
29. 面包机__________________
30. 软体玩具；布绒玩具__________________
31. 察看；观察__________________
32. 棋类游戏__________________
yard sale
bread maker
soft toy
check out
board game
33. 初级中学______________________
34. 清理；丢掉__________________
35. 不再；不复__________________
36. 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西） ______________
37. 至于；关于__________________
38. 说实在的__________________
junior high school
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
句型填空
39. 我们已经从卧室清理出很多东西了。
We have already _________________ a lot of things from our bedrooms.
cleared out
40. 我们决定每人出售五件我们不再使用的物品。
We have decided to each sell five things that we _________________ use.
no longer(共11张PPT)
鲁教五四版 八年级上
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B
单词分类与变形
Verb-动词
1.将……认为；把……视为；看待________________
2.数数________________
3.注视；仔细考虑________________
4.拥有；抓住________________
Noun-名词
5.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔) ________________
regard
count
consider
hold
crayon
6.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧________________
7.百年；世纪________________
8.童年；幼年________________
Adverb-副词
9.现今；现在；目前________________
10.尤其；特别；格外________________
Preposition-介词
11.在(其)中；…之一________________
shame
century
childhood
nowadays
especially
among
兼类词
12.(v.&n.)搜索；搜查________________
13.(prep.)与……相对；在……对面
(adj.)对面的；另一边的________________
单词 72变(写出下列单词的变形)
14.crayon(n.)→(变复数) ________________
search
opposite
crayons
15.count(v.)→(过去式) ________________
→(过去分词) ________________
16.hold(v.)→(过去式) ________________
→(过去分词) ________________
17.search(v.)→(过去式) ________________
→(过去分词) ________________
counted
counted
held
held
searched
searched
学科素养·知识小结
单词的用法
regard sb./sth.as sth.将……认为……；把……视为……
search sb.for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物
consider sb./sth.as/to be sth.认为…… 是……
短语翻译
18.依据；按照________________
19.几乎；接近________________
according to
close to
句型填空
20. 现在，成百上千中国人离开乡村到城市里找工作。
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _______________ work in the cities.
search for
21. 这些人中就有钟伟，一个46岁的丈夫和父亲。
_______________ these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
Among
22. 然而，在钟伟看来，有些事情是永远不会改变的。
_______________ Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
According to
23. 我们的家乡在我们心底留下很多柔和而甜美的回忆。
Our hometown has _______________ many soft and sweet _______________ in our hearts.
left
memories(共13张PPT)
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
单元主题写作
鲁教五四版 八年级上
一、话题分析
本单元话题为对旧物品的依恋，对家乡的想念以及家乡发生的变化。同学们在学习中要注意积累语言知识，以便用来表达相关话题。
二、 写作方法
“总—分—总法”写面貌改变类作文
总：总体介绍发生的变化。
分：用具体事例描述发生的变化。
总：结尾总结全文，与开头相呼应。
三、素材积累
(一)写面貌改变类作文的常用词汇：
in recent years // great changes // living conditions // improve // what’s more // convenient ...
(二)写面貌改变类作文的常用句型：
开头句
1. We can see tall buildings ...
2. Great changes have taken place ...
中间句
1. The new change about ...
2. It really surprised me.
3. The living environment has also improved.
结尾句
1. I believe ...
2. As students, we should take an active part ...
四、写作任务
近几年来，在党和国家惠民政策的帮助下，你的家乡发生了翻天覆地的变化。请以“Great Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇80 词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。
1. 人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见。农村的孩子也有了更好的教育。
2 . 生活环境得到了改善——天更蓝、水更清、路更宽、树更绿。
3. 交通变得更方便，家乡有了飞机场，高速公路、高铁站等。
4. 最近，越来越多的国内外游客来旅游。
要求：
1. 短文须包含以上提示信息, 语句通顺, 意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 题目已给出, 不计入总词数。
总 In recent years, great changes have taken place ...
分 First of all, ... Secondly ...
总 I believe that my hometown ...
【写作模板】
【高分作文】
Great Changes in My Hometown
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Great Changes in My Hometown
In recent years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.
First of all, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. We can see tall buildings here and there. Children in the countryside can receive better education than before. Secondly, the environment has improved because the government has taken action to make it better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sky is bluer and the water is clearer. The roads are wider and the trees turn greener. What’s more, the traffic in my hometown has become more convenient because there is an airport, a high-speed rail station, express ways and so on. Finally, it has attracted more and more tourists from home and abroad recently.
East or west, home is best. I believe that my hometown will become better and better in the future.(共46张PPT)
Unit 8
题组专训
鲁教五四版 八年级上
知识点1 memory
1. My childhood left me many sweet __________ (memory).
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【点拨】many 后接名词的复数形式，故填memories。
memories
2. She has a good __________ （记忆力）, so she learns more quickly than others.
memory
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3. 我绝不会忘记我们中学生活的宝贵回忆。
I will never forget the __________ ___________ of our middle school life.
valuable memories
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4. 我的一些旧东西带给我甜蜜的回忆。
__________________________________________________
Some of my old things bring back sweet memories to me.
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知识点2 give away
1. The old man has __________ （give）away about 50,000 yuan to charities since 2011.
【点拨】根据时间状语since 2011 和助动词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，故填given。
given
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2. —The old man __________ __________ （捐赠）all his money to the children in poor areas yesterday.
—How kind he is!
gave away
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3. They are discussing what to __________ to the school in the villages.
A. give away B. throw away
C. clean up D. cut up
【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们正在讨论给村里的学校捐赠什么。give away 捐赠；throw away 扔掉；clean up 清理；cut up 切碎。故选A。
A
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4. 他已经捐出了他所有的收藏。
_____________________________________________
He has already given away all his collections.
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知识点3 check
1. The engineer __________ __________（查看）all these figures and found them correct.
checked out
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2. You can compare your answers with those on the next page __________ (check) whether yours are right or not.
【点拨】此处动词不定式作目的状语。
to check
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3. —Please __________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down
C. sell out D. turn down
【点拨】考查动词短语。——请查看这些给孩子们的捐赠物品。——好的，让我看看。完美! 这里的孩子们非常需要玩具和书籍。check out 核验；cut down 削减；sell out 卖完；turn down 调低，拒绝。故选A。
A
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4. 别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。
_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ after writing the composition.
Don’t forget to check carefully
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知识点4 no longer 和not ... any longer/more
1. I can’t wait for you __________. I must go home now.
A. no longer B. no more
C. any longer D. no time
【点拨】not ... any longer/more 相当于no longer/more。
C
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2. 这座桥不再使用了。
The bridge is __________ ________________ in use.
no longer/no more
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3. He doesn’t live here any longer. (改为同义句)
He __________ _________________ lives here.
no longer/no more
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4. 他们不再使用这台面包机了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
They no longer/more use the bread maker. / They don’t use the bread maker any longer/more.
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知识点5 as for
1. 关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
_________ ________ my past, I won’t tell you anything.
As for
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2. 至于她，她不想捐出她的旧玩具。
_______________________________________________
As for her, she doesn’t want to give away her old toys.
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知识点6 honest
1. Teachers always tell us to try to be _________ honest student today and _________ useful man tomorrow.
A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a
【点拨】honest 是以元音音素开头的形容词，其前应用冠词an; useful 是以辅音音素开头的形容词，其前应用冠词a。故选B。
B
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2. 汤姆是如此诚实的人，以至于我们都相信他。
Tom is __________ __________ __________ person that
we all trust him.
such an honest
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3. David is a ___________ (honest) boy, so none of his friends believe what he says.
【点拨】根据后半句“所以他的朋友们都不相信他说的话”可知，应用honest 的反义词dishonest。
dishonest
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4. 实话说，我不喜欢这个人。
_____________________________________
To be honest, I don’t like the man.
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知识点7 for 和since
1. Hurry up! The movie has been on ________ ten minutes.
【点拨】since 和for 都可用于现在完成时句子中。since 后接一个时间点，for 后接一个时间段。ten minutes表示一段时间，故填for。
for
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2. —How long have you had that bike over there
—I’ve had it _________ three years.
for
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3. —How long has his son owned the toy
—He’s owned it _________ his fourth birthday.
since
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4. Miss Lin has taught us English _________ we came to this school.
since
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5. Miss Smith was born in England, but _________ 1988, she has lived in China.
A. since B. in C. on D. for
【点拨】根据后半句用的现在完成时且空后为时间点可知，应用since，故选A。
A
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6. I have been a teacher for twelve years.（改为同义句）
I have been a teacher ________ twelve years ________.
since ago
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知识点8 behind 方位介词
1. There is a hill _________ _________ _________ （在他家后面）.
behind his house
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2. Anna is taller than me. She sits _______ me in the classroom.
A. between B. from C. behind D. among
【点拨】Anna 比我高，根据常识她应坐在“我”的后面。故选C。
C
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3. Jack stood behind Jim.（改为同义句）
Jim stood _________ _________ _________ Jack.
【点拨】in front of 在……的前面，和behind方位相反。
in front of
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4. 我们学校后面有一条河。
___________________________________________
There is a river behind our school.
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知识点9 search for
1. If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please _________ (搜索) the Internet.
search
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2. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _________ a good job.
A. take after B. look after
C. care for D. search for
【点拨】考查短语辨析。take after 长得像；look after 照顾；care for 照顾；search for 搜寻。根据句意可知是毕业后找份好工作。故选D。
D
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3. 警察昨晚在高楼里寻找小偷了。
The police _________ _________ the thief in the tall building last night.
searched for
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4. 她正在网上搜一些关于她家乡的信息。
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
She is searching for some information about her hometown on the Internet.
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知识点10 among/between
1. Mount Tai is the highest mountain _________ (在……当中) these three mountains.
among
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2. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular _________ _________ ____________ （在外国人中) .
among the foreigners
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3. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award, and 15 families from Taizhou were _______ them.
A. among B. between
C. over D. on
【点拨】表示“在三者或三者以上的当中”，应用among。故选A。
A
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4. —Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节)
—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _________ them.
A. across B. among C. between D. through
【点拨】根据语境分析，蜜蜂在万花丛中飞舞。“在众多之中”应用among，故选B。
B
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5. The little boy is sitting quietly _______ his sister and brother.
A. between B. among C. on D. of
【点拨】between ... and ... 在……和……之间，是固定搭配。
A
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知识点11 regard ... as ...
1. Don’t regard others _________ fools! They know the truth of the matter.
as
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2. Now I work and live in Jinan. I regard it _________ my second hometown.
A. for B. about C. as D. with
C
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3. 我把父亲看作是我成功的向导。
I _________ my father _________ my guide to success.
regard as
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4. I think we should think of our teachers as our friends.
（改为同义句）
I think we should _________ our teachers _________ our friends.
【点拨】think of ... as ... 把……看作……，相当于regard ... as ...。
regard as
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