高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试
英语试题参考答案
一．听力题（共10小题）
1-5:CCAAB 6-10:BBCAC 11-15:CCBBA 16-20:AABCA
二．阅读理解（共4小题）
21-23:DAA 24-27:CBDC 28-31:DCAD 32-35:DACB
36-40:CDGEB
三．完形填空（共1小题）
41﹣45CADBB 46﹣50CDCAA 51﹣55BCBDA
四．语法填空（共1小题）
56.mined 57.into 58.an 59.gathers 60.to process 61.which
62.approaches 63.like 64.officially 65.has become
五．书面表达
66. English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World
This semester，our school has introduced a weekly English literature reading class，aiming to broaden our horizons and enhance our appreciation of world literature.The class features diverse content，ranging from classic novels to contemporary short stories，allowing us to delve into the beauty of language and explore different cultures.We engage in lively discussions and share our insights，fostering a vibrant learning atmosphere.
Through this class，I have gained immense knowledge and appreciation for English literature.Not only have I improved my reading comprehension and critical thinking skills，but I have also discovered the joy of reading and the power of words.This class has truly opened a new world for me，inspiring me to embark on a journey of literary exploration.
67.The next evening，Amy found her drawing tools were gone.She ran to ask her grandmother.Barely looking at Amy，Bonnie told her that they had been thrown away already.Amy was so heartbroken and angry that she couldn't help but yell at her grandmother. "I hate you，Granny!" she yelled through her tears and then rushed out of the house.She could hear Bonnie calling after her，but she didn't stop.Amy ran down the street and stopped by a shop，where her parents bought her drawing tools for the first time and encouraged her to study hard as well as draw well.A while later，she wiped her tear﹣stained cheeks and returned home with a determined heart.
Entering the house，Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools，crying.Amy apologized to her grandmother and promised to study hard in the future and never let her down or get angry again.Bonnie also said she was sorry to Amy for not living up to her parents' expectations.She encouraged Amy to paint well and try to qualify for the painting course.Amy stayed up all night，trying to make her art perfect，and in the end，she did have a drawing she really liked.Mr.Henderson was very satisfied with the picture and Amy could learn under him for a whole summer.高2022级高三上学期第一次诊断性考试
英语试题
试卷分为第1卷（选择题）和第I1卷非选择题题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题答案请使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填写在试卷上无效。
第I卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why has Mrs.Loren moved Tom's seat？
A．He talks too much. B．He has trouble listening. C．He can't see clearly.
2．When will the woman meet her cousin？
A.Tomorrow evening. B.Tomorrow morning. C.This afternoon.
3．What does Steven want to do？
A．Relax after his exams. B．Work for the magazine. C．Put off writing the article.
4．What will the man do next？
A.Put out a job advertisement. B.Conduct an interview. C.Surf the Internet.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．Which place will be cleaned today？
A.The hallways. B.The front office. C.The cafeteria.
7.What will the woman do next week？
A.Host a dinner. B.Design a schedule. C.Hold a meeting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the speakers just do？
A.They watched a show. B.They performed in a musical. C.They practiced dancing together.
9.What was the woman？
A.A dancer. B.An actress. C.A musician.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10.How long had the woman worked abroad after university？
A.For half a year. B.For a year. C.For a year and a half.
11.Where is World Travel's main office？
A.In Spain. B.In the UK. C.In Australia.
12.What is the woman's job mainly about？
A.Giving talks. B.Leading the tour. C.Contacting the journalists.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.What makes the woman want to quit her current job？
A.The poor job prospects. B.The low salary. C.Endless overtime.
14.How did the woman know about the position？
A.From a newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.From a friend.
15.What job is the woman interested in？
A.A director. B.A fashion editor. C.An advertising designer.
16.How does the woman probably sound？
A.Nervous. B.Modest. C.Confident.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17.What can we learn about the library？
A.It will close down one year later.
B.It is open during public holidays.
C.It typically operates 10 hours a day.
18.How much does a copy cost library user without a copier card？
A.10 cents. B.20 cents. C.60 cents.
19.Where should history enthusiasts go？
A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.
20.What is said about the computer use in the library？
A.It has no time limit. B.It requires registration. C.It is free only for first﹣time users.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harvard's Pre﹣College Program for high school students is an intensive two﹣week summer program designed to give you a glimpse of college life.You will live on the Harvard campus during your two﹣week session while taking a college﹣level course with other Pre﹣College Program students.
Who Can Participate in the Pre﹣College Program？
Harvard's Pre﹣College Program is designed for mature，academically motivated students who are interested in exploring a potential major or simply finding out what college is really like.
You must meet the following criteria：
Will graduate from high school and enter college in 2025 or 2026.
Are at least 16 years old by June 22，2024，and will not turn 19 years old before July 31，2024.
Important Deadlines：
Early Application and Priority Financial Aid Deadline —January 10，2024
Regular Application and Financial Aid Deadline —February 14，2024
Late Application Deadline —April 10，2024
Courses at Harvard's Pre﹣College Program
With almost 30 courses to choose from in each session，you're sure to find a topic that sparks your interest among the courses offered to Pre﹣ College Program students.
At the end of the program，you'll receive a written evaluation from your instructor，as well as a Harvard transcript （成绩单） with a grade of AR or NM （"met all requirements" or "requirements not met"）.This is a great way to enhance your college application.Please note：You need to attend every class entirely to receive a passing grade of AR.
Explore the 2024 course catalog or browse courses by topic below.
Speech，Writing and Literature
Psychology，Medicine，and Public Health
Law，Politics，Philosophy，and History
Business and Leadership
Race，Gender，and Ethics
Science，Technology，Engineering，Arts，and Math （STEAM）
Why Choose Harvard's Pre﹣College Program？
Harvard's Pre﹣College Program combines the hard work of an Ivy League education with the fun that comes with living and studying.Whether you' re engaging in meaningful debate in class，sharing your skills at a talent show，or exploring the Boston area，you'll be creating memories that will last you a lifetime.
21.Which high school students are qualified for Harvard's Pre﹣College Program？
A.Students younger than 16 after June 22，2024.
B.Students older than 19 before July 31，2024.
C.2025 graduates applying after April 10，2024.
D.2026 graduates applying on February 13，2024.
22.What does the Harvard transcript with a grade of AR indicate？
A.The student has achieved the course objectives.
B.The student has not met the course requirements.
C.The student has been guaranteed his college application.
D.The student has finished all the classes for college graduation.
23.What is the main purpose of Harvard's Pre﹣College Program？
A.To offer students a taste of college study and on﹣campus life.
B.To ensure that students receive a passing grade in all their courses.
C.To provide financial aid to the students who apply for the program.
D.To give students a chance to explore Boston and engage in social activities.
B
It's 1：30 am in Kenya's populated north，and 50 people are lying on their backs on the shore of a dried﹣up river，staring up at the night sky.These stargazers have travelled 250 miles to Samburu to witness the Perseid meteor shower（英仙座流星雨）.They are not disappointed：Every few minutes，arrows of light shoot across the sky like silent fireworks.
The Star Safari is organised by a Kenyan astronomer，Susan Murabana，who has brought a 50 kg，170 cm﹣long telescope to allow the group to view Mars and deep﹣sky objects.But here in Samburu，where light pollution is minimal，the Perseid meteors—visible with the naked eye （裸眼）—steal the show.
Every two months，Murabana and her husband load their telescope on to the roof of their 4×4 and set off to rural communities，where they give up to 300 children a chance to view the planets and learn about constellations （星座） and the basics of astrophysics.They primarily targets schools in remote areas because of her mission to give girls an opportunity that she wishes had been available to her.
"When I started this work，I didn't see people who looked like me.I was a lone ranger and I wanted to change that." says Murabana.
"There is a common misconception in Kenya that astronomy in general is hard，boring，and only for boys，" she adds. "I'd like to teach young girls that astronomy is neither of these things and that they，too，can become astronomers，" says Murabana.
Murabana's passion for astronomy began in her early 20s when her uncle invited her to join a similar outreach session organized by the Cosmos Education. "That was a gamechanger.If an outreach group had come to me when I was a young teenager，my attitude towards a career in astronomy would have been positive.I ended up studying sociology and economics，but maybe I would have desired to be an astronomer，" she says.
Inspired by the Cosmos Education，Murabana completed an online master's degree in astronomy with the James Cook University in 2011 and set up her own outreach programme.She looked to Dr Mae Jemison，the first black woman in space，as a role model. "I hope that one day，through this work，I will spark a chain reaction that leads to the first African woman in space."
24.What do the underlined words "steal the show" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ruin the effort. B．Face the challenge.
C．Attract more attention. D．Keep the promise.
25.Why does Murabana target girl students in remote areas？
A．To help them out of poverty. B．To inspire their love of astronomy.
C．To look for assistants for her work. D．To give them an edge over boys in studies.
26.What can we learn about Murabana from paragraph 6？
A．She enjoyed playing games. B．She longed to be an astronomer.
C．She is an initiator of Cosmos Education. D．She regretted not taking astronomy earlier.
27.What's the passage mainly about？
A．The birth of a Kenyan woman astronomer. B．The prejudice against girls in rural Kenyan.
C．The Kenyan astronomer bringing astronomy to the people.
D．The Kenyan stargazers watching the Perseid meteors shower.
C
One Saturday in December，Annacarin Elf，the head of operations at Gothenburg City Library，just happened to walk by her workplace.Noticing that the door was open，she entered the library，and was astonished to see the heartwarming scene that people were using it like on a regular day.
It was scheduled to be closed for the New Year holiday.The people in the library behaved as usual.Many were siting reading newspapers，some families were in the children's section and others were searching for books on the computer.
It seemed that Elf's colleagues had simply forgotten to lock the door，and because this popular library is usually open on Saturdays.visitors just assumed they could walk in.Elf called to check with her staff team，before announcing to the people present that the library was about to close.Then she expressed her regret for what had been done wrong and caused them a problem.It later turns out that 446 locals visited the city library borrowing a total of 246 books during the day.What's remarkable is that people checked out their books through the library's electronic self﹣service system，and that to date，all the books have been returned!
Many Swedes have reacted positively to this uplifting demonstration of local respect for the library，center that can be seen as a sign of the community，and what the locals did has strengthened their sense belonging in their community.
Elf says，"Nothing was destroyed.It's amazing that Gothenburgers entered an empty library and treated so lovingly."The city leader has even suggested that this unusual Saturday serve as an accidental experimen to analyse the possibility of operating a totally automated library without staff.
28.Why did Elf teel surprised after entering the library？
A.The library staff were in it. B.People kept teaing on holidays.
C.People came in without permission. D.It was used though supposed to be closed.
29.What did Elf do that Saturday？
A.She left the library open. B.She asked the staff back.
C.She apologized to the visitors. D.She read books in the library.
30.What do many Swedes think of the behavior of Gothenburg locals？
A.It displays community spirit. B.It gives the library much uplift.
C.It is a positive reaction to society. D.It strengthens trust between people.
31.What does the author want to convey through the story？
A.People tend to show care for others. B.Life is always full of the unexpected.
C.Libraries can be automated sometimes. D.A library can bring out the best in people.
D
Perhaps you know northern Americans still maintain the habit of celebrating Groundhog Day when a large groundhog （土拨鼠） checks to see its shadow on February 2 and helps to predict when winter will end.But have you ever heard about how a mountain town in North Carolina uses a caterpillar （毛毛虫） known as the Woolly Worm to make similar predictions？
According to the folklore （民间传说），the amount of black on the woolly worm in autumn predicts the severity of the upcoming winter.The longer the woolly worm's black bands （带） are，the longer，colder，snowier，and more severe the winter will be.Similarly，a wider middle brown band is a sign of a milder upcoming winter.The position of the longest dark bands supposedly indicates which part of winter will be coldest or hardest.If the head end of the caterpillar is dark，the beginning of winter will be severe.If the tail end is dark，the end of winter will be cold.In addition，the caterpillar has 13 segments （昆虫的节/段） to its body，which traditional forecasters say correspond to the 13 weeks of winter.
Scientific studies on worm forecasting are rare.American Museum of Natural History entomologist Howard Curran conducted a small trial in 1948.Having heard about the caterpillar folklore，Curran headed to Bear Mountain State Park to collect caterpillars each fall for eight years.He found that if the worms had brown markings on more than a third of their body，winters tended to be milder.
Most scientists view the folklore of caterpillar predictions as just that，folklore. "It's a wonderful story，but I do think it was a playful trial，" says Joe Boggs，an entomologist at Ohio State University Extension who has studied woolly worms. "Curran was a real scientist.He had tons of papers published，but he never published this one — probably because he knew it wouldn't stand up to peer review."
Mike Peters，an entomologist at the University of Massachusetts，doesn't disagree，but he says there could be a link between the band of a caterpillar and the severity of winter.Peters suggests that the timing of their growth and environmental conditions，such as temperature，moisture levels，and food sources，can impact the appearance of woolly worms，including their size，coloration，and band patterns.By analyzing these characteristics，researchers can potentially infer information about the weather conditions. "The band does say something about a heavy winter，" he says. "The only thing is that it's telling you about the previous year."
32.How do people predict the weather through caterpillars？
A．By analyzing their living habits. B．By measuring the change of their size.
C．By calculating the number of their segments. D．By studying color bands on their bodies.
33.What is Howard Curran's finding based on？
A．His personal observations. B．An investigation on the locals.
C．Studies by previous scientists. D．Statistics collected by the museum.
34.What is Joe Boggs's attitude towards the folklore？
A．Positive. B．Indifferent. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
35.Which statement might Mike Peters agree with？
A．The caterpillar forecasting needs long﹣term data to support it.
B．The color band of caterpillars can be a mirror of past weather.
C．The cold environment has a great impact on caterpillars' growth.
D．The caterpillar can help predict the severity of winter accurately.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's no secret that reading good news feels a lot better than reading bad news.Like，would you rather bite into a lemon，or sip on a fresh glass of lemonade？
36 The world is full of problems and conflicts and we need to stay informed and alert （警觉的） to what's going on around us.While reading traditional，more negative news is important，consuming good news is also part of staying informed. 37 And it also brings meaningful benefits，like reduced stress and anxiety，higher rates of engagement，community building skills，and inspiration for creating a better world.Plus，knowing what to look for in the good news landscape is a key part of improving our media literacy skills and being thoughtful news consumers.
In fact，good news，known as solutions journalism，is becoming more popular，as publishers and news stations discover the benefits of sharing positive stories.Good Good Good is one of them. 38 A team of reporters and editors there work daily to deliver stories that make readers feel hopeful and equipped to do more good with possible solutions.
"If it bleeds，it leads.has long been a saying used in the media to describe how news stories about violence，death and destruction draw readers' attention. 39 The thing is，however，there's also good stuff out there﹣the delightful and kind parts of humanity."Beautiful stories are happening worldwide. 40 When you do find them，the world can suddenly feel like a very different place.Good news is a vital part of how we learn about the world and solving the world's problems."Hervey，one of Good Good Good's editors said.
A.Share good news with people around you.
B.It's just that we don't hear as much about them.
C.But the "bad news" has its place in the world.
D.It provides a more balanced view of the world.
E.And so，negative news stories are everywhere on news media.
F.Heartwarming stories make you cry and feel good.
G.The news media company is devoted to providing good news intentionally.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Cristina has been diving with sharks for the last twenty﹣five years.She ducks below the surface of the water where she's truly at peace despite being 41 by dozens of sharks.
As a diving professional in the Bahamas，she uses a variety of 42 in her daily dives.But the one that leaves people 43 is to remove hooks from sharks' mouths.
Sharks follow fishing boats and often 44 hooks caught in their mouths，which leads to discomfort，difficulty eating and infection. 45 the hooks can be a long and dangerous process.The benefits 46 the risks for her. "I'm never scared，" Zenato says. "I've built a 47 with them based on repetition and conditioning，and they know that I'm safe."
Hook removal is just one aspect of Zenato's shark conservation efforts. 48 her knowledge — with the public，several Bahamian organizations and others — is an ongoing task.She 49 the Bahamas to make their waters a shark shelter and has helps promote shark tourism by training local divers. "I hope that by
50 people to come close to sharks with a new understanding of them，they can share their 51 experiences with others，" Zenato says.
Cristina is a（n） 52 conservationist with a passion driven by her love of the sharks.The love leads her to great 53 in what other might consider dangerous marine environments. "All species of sharks are part of a complex food chain，each part 54 another，" Zenato says， "we can overcome 55 to better connect to our oceans and our environment and strive to live in a mutual benefit."
41.A．attacked B．led C．circled D．found
42.A．techniques B．ideas C．policies D．steps
43.A．confused B．satisfied C．disappointed D．amazed
44.A．put up with B．end up with C．break away from D．set apart from
45.A．Rescuing B．Removing C．Recovering D．Recycling
46.A．overcharge B．outgrow C．outweigh D．overlook
47.A．habitat B．network C．defence D．connection
48.A．Increasing B．Lacking C．Sharing D．Deepening
49. A．convinces B．commands C．disciplines D．assigns
50.A．allowing B．begging C．reminding D．informing
51.A．bitter B．positive C．dull D．amusing
52.A．sympathetic B．cautious C．committed D．competitive
53.A．expectation B．comfort C．entertainment D．leisure
54.A．separated from B．composed of C．changing into D．depending on
55.A．fear B．prejudice C．temptation D．anxiety
第II卷 非选择题（55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shoushan Stone was first discovered in Shoushan，Fuzhou.For centuries，craftsmen have been carving stones primarily 56 （mine） from the Shoushan village.The stones are carved 57 figures，animals and many other artworks.
The Charm of Shoushan Stone，58 ongoing exhibition at the National Art Museum of China，59 （gather） antique and modern objects which introduce the tradition of stone carving in Fujian.It offers a visual introduction to both the fine quality of Shoushan Stone and the superb skills required60 （process） it.On show at the exhibition are seals（印 章） made from excellent examples of the stone， 61 were sought after among the literati（文人墨客）of the Ming and Qing dynasties.There are also mini sculptures which show craftsmen's different 62 （approach） to carving Shoushan Stone based on its rich color schemes：a red and yellow stone that is suitable for sculpting mountains，flowers and fruits，a black one for trees and stones 63 a grey one for clouds.
So far，Shoushan Stone， 64 （official） named "China National Stone"， 65 （become）a symbol of elegance，dignity and wisdom，which is worthy of collection.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66.本学期你校开设了每周一节的英语文学阅读课，请你就此写一篇短文向学校英文报"Student Voice"栏目投稿，内容包括：
（1）课程介绍（目的、内容、上课方式等）；（2）你的收获。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
English Literature Reading Class Opens a New World
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandmother Bonnie called out to Amy as she finished setting the table and served them dinner.When Amy didn't respond，Bonnie went to the young girl's room and pushed the door open.Amy sat at her desk with her headphones on，drawing a picture.
"Are you drawing those strange pictures again？" Bonnie yelled. "Have you finished your homework？Your teacher called me today and told me you've been ignoring her homework!" she shouted angrily.
Minutes later，Amy walked into the kitchen and quietly sat at the table.They began eating dinner in silence.Suddenly，the doorbell rang.
Bonnie answered the door to see a man in his early 40s standing outside.It turned out to be Mr.Henderson，a famous New York﹣based cartoonist.He explained to Amy he received a letter with some pieces of her artwork and was so impressed with her talent.In fact，he wrote Amy letters，but never got an answer.
Amy noticed Bonnie moving nervously in her seat，and realized why the letters had never reached her.Her grandmother kept them hidden from her.
"I' m here with an offer for Amy，" Mr.Henderson continued. "We are accepting applications for our arts training program this summer.I would personally teach the students the art of cartoons and everything related.For that，Amy needs to pass a test，and then she'll have to spend her summer in New York learning under me.If everything goes well，she will be able to join my team later and seek her dream of art."
"Really？!" Amy was so excited.But Bonnie refused because she promised Amy's late parents to raise their child well and make her an educated person.Mr.Henderson sighed and pulled out a file from his bag， "It's a test.I know your Granny is against it，kid.But if you manage to finish it and hand it over to me by 10 a.m.the day after tomorrow，I can take it to my manager，" he added as he gave Amy an encouraging smile and left the house.Amy decided to finish the test after school the next day.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next evening，Amy found her drawing tools were gone.
Entering the house，Amy found Bonnie holding her drawing tools，crying.
