Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习 （无答案）人教版九年级全册

人教版9年级9单元基础知识和语法知识梳理及练习
词形变化
1. Australia (n. 澳大利亚) — (adj/n澳大利亚的)
2. electronic(adj. 电子的) — (n. 电；电能)
3. smooth (adj. 平滑的) — (adv. 平稳地；平滑地)
4. direct (v. 指导) — (n. 导演；部门负责人）
5. stick (v. 粘贴；将……刺入）— (过去式) — (过去分词)
6. end (v. 结束) — (n. 结尾；结局）
7. shut(v. 关闭；关上) — (过去式) — (过去分词)
8. sadness(n. 悲伤) — (adj. 悲哀的；难过的) — (adv. 伤心地)
9. pain(n. 疼痛) — (adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的)
10. prefer(v.)— （过去式）— （过去分词）
11. move(v. 使感动；打动) — (adj. 动人的；令人感动的) — (adj. 感动的)
12. perform(v. 表演) — (n. 演出) — (n. 表演者)
13. total(adj. 总的；总体的) — (adv. 全部地)
短语梳理
1. 既然那样；假使那样的话 8. 坚持；固守
2. 大量；充足 9. 关闭；停止运转
3. 偶尔地；间或 10. 总共；合计
4. 随着……跳舞 11. 电子音乐
5. 跟着……一起唱 12. 由……决定；取决于
6. 及时 13. 空闲时间
7. 用这种方式 15. 思考；考虑
用法集萃
1. prefer 的用法：prefer相当于“like... better”
prefer to do sth
prefer doing … to doing…
prefer to do …rather than do…
would rather do… than do…
2. suppose v. 推断；料想
suppose + (that)从句。 如：I suppose (that) I will finish my schoolwork in 2 hours.
sb be supposed to do sth. “ 被指望去做某事，理应当做某事 ” = sb should do sth
( ) You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested　　　　　B．supported C．taught D．supposed
3． look up (词典、电话薄等中) 查阅 ； 抬头看
look up to sb 崇拜某人 / look __________ upon sb 鄙视某人
look ____________ 浏览 look _____________长得像… look ____________寻找
look____________ 照顾 look ____________（医生）检查身体 look ___________看
4．plenty of…., + n. (复) / n.(不)
lots of… / a lot of…+ n.(复) / n.(不)
v. + a lot 例：sleep a lot ; learn a lot from working
拓展： a great deal of_____________ a great many______________
5． stick (v). 粘贴；将……刺入 (stuck, stuck)
e.g. He stuck a stamp on the envelope. 他把一张邮票贴到信封上。
____________ 坚持；固守
e.g. Stick to your dream, you’ll succeed with your hard work.
6. perform v. 表演；执行 __________ n. 演奏者 __________ n. 演出
7. sense v. 感觉到， 意识到
e.g. We all seemed to sense his sadness at that time.在那个时候我们好像都感觉到了他的悲伤。
sense n. 意识，感觉 幽默感_______________
e.g. People have five senses, sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch.
8. pain n. 疼痛，努力 have a pain in/on…
e.g. He has pains in the arm. 他手臂痛。
__________ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的
e.g. He had a painful experience in the past. 他过去有一段痛苦的经历。
9.kind n.[C]“种类”adj.“友好的”的用法
一种____________各种各样的____________不同种类的____________什么种类的；什么样的____________对某人友好____________有点；稍微____________
尝试一下____________尽力做某事____________试着做某事____________尽全力做某事____________试穿____________实验____________
10.marry“结婚”的用法(—married adj.“结婚的，已婚的”)
⑴作及物动词时，“嫁；娶；和……结婚”
____________“和某人结婚，嫁给某人”
____________“将……嫁给……”
____________“和……结婚”(延续动词，可以和一段时间连用。)
____________(=marry sb.)“和……结婚”(短暂动词，不和一段时间连用。)
eg:Tom and Mary were/got married.=Tom was/got married to Mary.
语法梳理
定 语 从 句
用一个句子来修饰前面某个名词或代词, 这个句子就是定语从句.被修饰的词叫先行词。先行词和定语从句之间的连接叫引导词（which. that. who. whom. whose. when. Where. why）
引导词的作用：
引导定语从句 ②指代先行词 ③在从句中作成份
1. 先行词为人时，定语从句一般由who /whom /that 引导。
区别： The girl _ who / that ___ likes me called Lily.
The girl （ whom / that_） I like called Lily.
小结:把先行词代入从句中, 若在从句中做主语时用who/ that引导 ；若在从句中做宾语时用（whom /that） 引导。作宾语时，引导词可以省略
练习：Do you know the man _______________ she is talking to
Do you know the man _______________ is working in the hospital
2. 先行词为物时，定语从句一般由which / that 引导，在从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，引导词可以省略
如：I like the book (which / that ) I bought yesterday.
I like the book which/ that is about animals.
3.当把先行词代入从句时必须在其后加 `s 时，从句则用whose 引导。
如：Do you know the girl ___________ name is Jane
Look at the man _______________ son is a student in No.1 Middle School
I like the book ______________ cover is well designed.
4. 先行词为地点，并在从句中作状语时，引导词用where;
区别： Shanghai is the city _________ __ I was born.
This is the place __________ ___ I visited last year.
( )1. The park _______ I saw yesterday, is very nice.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
( )2. The park _______ I met him for the first time is very nice.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
5. 先行词为时间，并在从句中作状语时，引导词用when.
Do you still remember the day _________we visited the museum with our teacher
I don’t like last Sunday __________ I lost my favorite bike.
6. 先行词为reason(理由，原因)时，并在从句中作状语时， 从句只由why引导
如： This is the reason ____________ I failed the exam.
Can you tell me the reason ___________ you were late for school again
7.关键：先行词决定从句中动词的单复数形式。
如：She is one of the girls who ____________(speak) Japanese
She is the only one of the girls who ____________(speak ) Japanese
8.只能用 that 引导的特殊现象
A. 先行词 = all, little, much, none, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词
Tom told his friends everything that I told him.
B. the only, the very, the last 先行词
He was the only person that I could trust.
C. 序数词、形容词最高级 先行词
He was the first boy that past the exam.
D. only, all, any, no 等 先行词
I watched all the movies that were acted by Jet Lee and Stephen Chow.
E. 当主句是以疑问词 who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the boy that is running on the playground with red cheeks
当先行词既有人又有物时
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
巩固练习
一、单项选择
（ ）1.Football is a popular sport. my father my mother is interested in watching football matches.
A.Not only;but also B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.Either;or
（ ）2.—What did people do when the music started
—The singer began to sing along it and the others began to dance it.
A.to;with B.with;with C.with;to D.to;to
（ ）3.—I'm afraid I have had a bad cold.
—I'm sorry to hear that. You'd better drink ________boiled water.
a lot　 B.plenty of C.a little　 D.a number of
（ ）4.My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A.to watch; go　 B.watching; going C.watching; go　 D.to watch; going
（ ）5.I'm going to the market to buy some meat and vegetables,so I will have to________my restaurant for several hours.
A.shut off B.put off C.take off D.set off
（ ）6.It was _______ usual trip, but it brings me ________ unusual experience.
A.a; an B. an; a C. an; an D.an; the
（ ）7.—I missed the beginning of the movie, David.
— It was so exciting!
A.Never mind. B. Hurry up! C. What a pity! D. You’re welcome.
（ ）8.My grandparents 60 years ago and they love each other very much.
A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have got married
（ ）9.All my family members think people should ________ doctors and nurses for their contribution（贡献）.
A.praise B.promise C.present D.prepare
（ ）10.—We prepared everything for this project, but it hasn't made ________ progress.
—After all, it's a new project for us. We still have a long way to go.
A. smooth B. awful C. lively D. correct
（ ）11.There's plenty of rain in the southeast, there's little in the northeast.
A. however B. when C. while D. as
（ ）12.—Are you going to Tibet for vacation
— Yes.I want you to me with some information about it.
A. offer B. give C. show D. provide
（ ）13.-—These books look nice. How much do they cost
— Fifty yuan .
A. in common B. in general C. in addition D. in total
（ ）14.—I prefer _______ a lot of homework rather than _______ exams. What about you
—Me too. I always get nervous about exams.
A. doing; taking B. to do; to take C. doing; to take D. to do; take
（ ）15.—We can almost do everything on the Internet, such as making lots of friends.
—_______. Few can become your real friends.
A. I can't agree more B. That's for sure C. It's not the case D. I'm glad to hear that
（ ）16.The charities have helped more children with the money ________ people raise.
A.who B.what C.where D.which
（ ）17.The bookshop ________ I bought this book is not far from here.
A.that B.where C.who D.which
（ ）18.Peppa Pig is a British cartoon has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.which C. / D.what
（ ）19.I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
（ ）20.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London six years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
（ ）21.I can never forget the stories________ my grandma told me.
A. what B. who C. where D. that
（ ）22.—Do you know the student over there
—Oh, the boy ________ schoolbag is brown is my cousin.
who B.whom C. whose D.that
（ ）23.—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the first prize
—Of course. It’s my favorite basketball team.
A. whose B. which C. who D. what
（ ）24.Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to learn language easily.
A.whom B.which C. who D.whose
（ ）25.Jim dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.
A. whom B. when C. whose D. who
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
You must be active to share your happiness and _____________with others.(sad)
The spaceship traveled _____________ (smooth) in the universe.
Xuzheng is not only an actor,but also a successful _____________ (direct).
Going to the dentist is a _____________(pain) experience for most people.
Lily, an _____________(Australia) girl, came to China three years ago.
Last night, my mother told me a _____________(move) story.
I like stories which have happy_____________(end).
_____________(electricity) products are now widely used all over the world.
There is no general agreement on standard definition(定义）of _____________ (intelligent).
He often plays soccer with his friends instead of _____________ (play) computer games at home.
三、把下列简单句改为定语从句，每空一词
1.I'll never forget the farm. I visited it in 2003.
I'll never forget the farm ________ ________ ________ in 2003.
2. The building is a middle school. It stands near the post office.
The building ________ ________ near the post office ________ a middle school.
3.The man teaches us English. He comes from Hainan.
The man ________ ________ ________ ________ comes from Hainan.
4. The book is interesting. You lent it to me yesterday.
The book ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday is interesting.
5. My grandfather doesn't like these songs. These songs are too long.
My grandfather doesn't like these songs ________ ________ too long.
四、语法填空
I am eighteen years old this year. I（1）　 　（be） a pupil before and now I'm a university student． My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three other（2）　_____　（teacher） in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers．
I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of (3)　___　（stand）before many people. I do not know（4）　 　to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!
I made this（5）　 　（decide） just two weeks ago. Miss Williams， my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I（6）　 　（will）be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said "yes" to her. At once I regretted（后悔） but it was too late（7）________　（take）my word back．
There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have（8）　_______　（careful） read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple，（9）　______　fact too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them， and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it（10）　______　（they）. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next？