Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. Period 4 Section B（1a-1e） 课件(共22张PPT，无素材)2024-2025学年人教

(共22张PPT)
Period 4 Section B (1a-1e)
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.
b 1. I’ve run out of it.
_____ 2. I take after my mother. ①
_____ 3. I fixed/f kst/ it up. ②
_____ 4. I gave it away. ③
a. I repaired/r 'pe /, /r 'per/ it. ④
b. I don’t have any more of it.
c. I’m similar to her.
d. I didn’t keep it.
c
a
d
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
1b Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
run out of my bike
take after money
fix up my father
give away old clothes
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
I have run out of money.
I take after my father.
I fixed up my bike.
I gave away my old clothes to the children in poor areas.
1c Listen and number the pictures [1-4] in the correct order.
a _________ b _________
c _________ d _________
1
2
3
4
1d Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
1. Jimmy/d mi/ fixes up broken/'br k n/ bicycle parts, like wheels /wi lz/. ⑤ T F
2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F
3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F
4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F
1e Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.
A: What do you do, Jimmy
B: I fix up...
1 I take after my mother.
take after （外貌或行为）像
辨析：take after 与 look like
take after 指由于血缘关系而在相貌、性格等方面相似。
look like 指在外表上相似，可指人也可指物。
特别提醒
take after 是“动词+ 介词”结构的短语，名词或代词作宾语都要放在after的后面。
Tom takes after his mother.
汤姆像他妈妈。
Whales have the smooth shape, and their tails look like hearts.
鲸鱼的身体形状流畅，它们的尾巴看起来像颗心。
考题1: [荆州] —Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I ______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A. take after B. look after C. talk back D. turn down
A
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【点拨】用短语辨析法。take after 像；look after 照顾；talk back 顶嘴；turn down 调低。根据句意可知，应该是“像我的父亲”。
2 I fixed it up.
fix up 修理；装饰
Don’t worry. I’ll fix up your broken computer.
= Don’t worry. I’ll fix your broken computer up.
不用担心。我会修好你的坏电脑。
My watch is broken. I’ll fix it up.
我的手表坏了。我将修理它。
特别提醒
fix up 为“动词+ 副词”结构的短语，后接名词时，名词放在up 前后均可；后接代词宾格时，代词宾格要放在up 之前。
考题2: —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I was ______ the bicycle with my sister.
A．cutting up B．making up
C．picking up D．fixing up
D
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【点拨】用短语辨析法。cut up切碎；make up 编造；pick up 捡起；fix up 修理。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。
3 I gave it away.
give away 赠送；捐赠
The old man has many books. He wants to give them away.
这位老人有许多书。他想把它们捐赠出去。
Mr. Wang often gives away food and clothes to the poor.
王先生经常赠送食物和衣服给穷人。
give away为“动词+副词”结构的短语。 理自行车。表达“赠送给……”用give away to。
与away 相关的其他常见短语：
get away 逃离
throw away 扔掉
take away 带走
put away 把……收起来
考题3: —Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s _________ to people in need.
A．give them away B．wash them away
C．throw them away D．keep them away
A
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4 I repaired it.
repair /r 'pe /, /r 'per/ v. 修理；修补
You’d better talk with him and repair relations with him.
你最好和他谈谈，和他重修旧好。
Could you please help me repair the computer
请你帮我修理一下电脑好吗？
My father used to mend our shoes.
我的父亲过去常常修补我们的鞋子。
Please fix a lid on the box. 请给这个盒子装上盖子。
Many of the buildings are in need of repair.许多建筑需要整修。
辨析：repair, mend与fix
repair 指将物品恢复原状或者原来的功能，所修理的对象范围较广。
mend 指将损坏的东西恢复原状，所修理的对象一般为较小的物品。
fix 强调重新调整物品的结构，如将松散的部件进行固定装配，有时可与repair互换。
作名词，“修理；修补”。
考题4: 第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。
Group 2 tried to _________ the broken things while Group 3
cleaned the benches carefully.
repair
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5 Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
broken /'br k n/ adj. 破损的；残缺的
We can reuse the broken windows.
我们可以重新用破损的窗玻璃。
The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away.
桥的中间断了，一部分被运走了。
作定语
作表语
拓展：其动词形式为break，意为“（使）破、裂”。过去式为broke，过去分词为broken。
No one knows who broke the window.
没有人知道是谁打破了窗玻璃。
broken 是由动词break 变化而来的，在句子中是形容词，
意为“破损的；残缺的”，可作表语或定语。
考题5: [宜宾] It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years.
roken
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