河南省三门峡市2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试 英语（PDF版，含解析，含听力原文无音频）

2024—2025学年度高三阶段性考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 ACCBC
第二部分 阅读
A
21. B 22. D 23. A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了圣特罗佩的游览景点。
【试题详解】
21. B 文中提到“The summer months are the most active”，根据题意，B 选项为正确答案。
22. D 文中提到“Festive markets”部分提到“unlike most markets, there is no bargaining”，即
这个市场的特别之处在于没有讨价还价，与 D 选项相符。
23. A 文章详细介绍了圣特罗佩这个地方的海滩、酒店、节日市场、博物馆等信息，语
言风格具有引导游客的特点，像是从旅游指南中节选的内容。故 A项正确。a survey report
调查报告，a coursebook教科书，a geographical paper地理论文。
B
24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Max通过教长辈使用电子设备，为他们开启了“一个全新
的世界”。
【试题详解】
24. B 文中提到“When Sarah Wishnia received an iPad from her daughter, she ‘didn’t even
know how to open the thing.’”，即她不知道如何使用 iPad，与 B 选项相符。
25. D 文中提到“...after he helped his grandmother with her iPhone, iPad and Apple watch.
That experience inspired him and his parents.”，所以是教奶奶使用智能设备的经历激励了
他，与 D 选项相符。C选项帮助有需要的人的愿望不是直接原因。
26. C 文中提到“Though a class might appear to be more convenient, Max found out that
group sessions simply didn’t work. ‘People are at different levels,’ he said. ‘It is much better
to give them individual help.’”，即因为学生水平不同，个别帮助更好，与 C 选项相符。
27. C 文中提到“Max admits that teaching older adults the complicated details of something
has made him a more responsible and patient person. but he figures he’s also paying it
forward.”，说明他觉得教老年人是有回报的，与 C 选项相符。A 不满意和 B 不费力不
合文意，D 要求高不能全面概括他的感受。
C
28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【文章大意】本文主要讲述中国新能源汽车产业在全球电气化竞赛中加速前进，并指出
目前需要继续努力的方向。
【试题详解】
28. A 文中提到 “Zhu Yifang, a researcher with the China Automotive Technology and
Research Center Co Ltd, said that policy support has been an ‘accelerator’ for the
development of China’s NEV industry over the years.”，明确指出政策支持是中国新能源汽
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车产业多年来发展的“加速器”，所以答案是 A。
29. C “leveraged”所在句子 “Anhui province is a typical example. It was among the first
provinces to develop NEVs in China, and has long leveraged policy stimulus to promote the
growth of the industry.”，意思是“安徽省是一个典型的例子，它是中国最早发展新能源汽
车的省份之一，长期以来一直利用政策刺激来促进该行业的增长。”made use of 有“利用”
之意，与“leveraged”在该语境下意思最为接近。
30. D 文中提到“In the past, competition in the sector was mainly about special technologies,
but nowadays what matters more is the industrial chain.”，说明新能源汽车行业的竞争焦点
已经发生了变化，D 选项正确。A 选项与原文不符，中国新能源汽车产业得到了很多
关注；B 选项错误，中国在全球电动汽车竞赛中已经取得了领先优势；C 选项错误，
文中未提及新能源汽车产业竞争力下降。
31. B 最后一段提到中国新能源汽车制造商应巩固优势，在品牌价值、技术研发和全球
布局等方面追赶海外同行，还提到要持续努力改善芯片、基础软件、关键材料等产业链
薄弱环节，以及中国汽车制造商必须加强技术创新，使汽车制造更加数字化和智能化，
从这些可以推断出中国新能源汽车产业还有很长的路要走，B 选项正确。A 选项错误，
目前中国新能源汽车产业还没有超越海外同行；C 选项错误，中国新能源汽车产业有一
定优势；D 选项错误，不是复制同行，而是加强自身创新。
D
32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们对宠物的宠爱度不断增加，宠物经济迅速崛起。
【试题详解】
32. C 第一段提到玛氏、雀巢和高露洁这三家公司，主要是为了说明迎合宠物需求已经
成为大生意，为文章主题“宠物产业蓬勃发展”提供支持。A 选项介绍宠物产品不是主要
目的；B选项不是描述奇怪现象；D选项吸引读者兴趣不是主要作用。
33. D 文中提到 “Millennials and Gen Z see their pets differently,”says Kristin Peck, chief
executive of Zoetis, a drugmaker for animals. “They really see them as part of their
families.”，即千禧一代和 Z代一把宠物视为家庭的一部分。A他们对养宠物不感兴趣，
错误；B他们与老一辈有相似的想法，错误；C 他们只愿意在必需品上花钱，错误。
34. B 文章中通过大量的统计数据，如美国人去年在宠物上花费 1860亿美元、2019 年
到 2023 年宠物支出的复合年增长率、摩根士丹利对宠物支出的预测等，来支持文章主
题，B选项正确。A 呈现实验，C给出定义，D 分享个人观点，与文章不符。
35. A 文章主要讲述了宠物产业蓬勃发展，美国人在宠物上花费巨大，多家大公司从宠
物产业中获得巨大收益，宠物支出在疫情期间大幅增长，未来还有很大的增长空间，同
时吸引了很多新进入者，所以 A 选项“宠物营销正在蓬勃发展”正确。B 态度改变只是
部分内容；C养宠物成本高和 D宠物对人们很重要，不是文章表述的重点。
七选五
36. D 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. A
【文章大意】本文列举了几种会夺取你幸福的谎言。
【试题详解】
36. D 前文提到有时候我们会用一些微妙的谎言让自己感觉好一些，后文分别列举了几
个谎言及分析，D 选项“这些谎言可能在当下给我们带来安慰，但从长远来看会伤害我
们”起到了承上启下的作用。
37. E 前文提到“‘one day’这个谎言很具欺骗性”，后文提到“没人知道他们在地球上还有
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多少宝贵的日子”，E选项“因为有一天你醒来时，可能就没有时间了”，进一步强调了不
能总说“有一天”而不行动，符合语境。
38. G 前文提到“如果现在不快乐，得到‘奖赏’时也不会快乐”，后文提到“最大的魔法是
感恩”，G 选项“记住，你现在拥有的很多东西曾经都是你渴望的”，提醒人们应该珍惜
现在拥有的，而不是总期待未来的“奖赏”，符合语境。
39. C 前文提到“没人真正为任何事情做好准备，我们只是开始”，C选项“这就是我们如
何变得准备好的”，承接上文，符合语境。
40. A 前文提到“我不够好”这个谎言，后文提到“你足够好”，A选项“这是所有谎言中最
大的一个”，强调了这个谎言的严重性，符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节
41-45 DDACB 46-50 ADCCA 51-55 BBDCA
【文章大意】本文讲述了约翰逊先生的善良故事。他在公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，悉心
照料后让其康复并飞走。尽管感到不舍，他意识到善举带来的快乐，并鼓励周围人关注
需要帮助的生物，逐渐在小镇上传播了善良的理念。
【试题详解】
41. nature 考查名词 根据下文“Every morning without fail, he would take a walk in the
nearby park”，可知Mr. Johnson非常热爱自然（nature），故选 D项。
42. breathing 考查动词 根据“take a walk in the nearby park”和“in the fresh air”可知，Mr.
Johnson在公园散步时呼吸（breathing）新鲜空气。
43. usual 考查形容词 根据上文“Every morning without fail, he would take a walk”可知，
Mr. Johnson的散步时一种经常发生的事，故选 A项。
44. broken 考查形容词 根据下文“was soon able to fly again”可知 Mr. Johnson 发现小鸟
时，小鸟的翅膀受伤了（broken），故选 C项。
45. picked up 考查动词词组 根据下文“took it home”可知，Mr. Johnson发现受伤的小鸟
后，应该是捡起（picked up）小鸟，然后带它回家，故选 B项。
46. spent 考查动词 根据下文“countless hours nursing the bird back to health”可知，Mr.
Johnson应该是花费（spent）了很长时间照顾小鸟, 故选 A项。
47. recovered 考查动词 根据“gradually”和“was soon able to fly again”可知，小鸟时逐渐
康复（recovered）, 故选 D项。
48. mix 考查名词 根据下文“happiness and sadness”可知这里指的是两种感情的混合
（mix）, 故选 C项。
49. opened 考查动词 根据下文“the bird flew off into the vast sky”可知 Mr. Johnson 应该
是打开（opened）窗户, 故选 C项。
50. bittersweet 考查形容词 根据上文“Mr. Johnson felt a strange ____48____ of happiness
and sadness”可知，Mr. Johnson此时的感情复杂，应该是带着苦乐参半（bittersweet）的
笑容, 故选 A项。
51. deeply 考查副词 根据上文 “as he sat in his favorite chair thinking about the day's
events”可知，这里指Mr. Johnson深深（deeply）一个小的善意行为能带来多少的快乐, 故
选 B项。
52. in need 考查短语 根据上文可知 Mr. Johnson 这里指的是出去寻找那些需要帮助的
（in need）的动物, 故选 B 项。
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53. difference 考查名词 根据上下文语境可知Mr. Johnson认为小的行为可以带来大的改
变（make an enormous difference ），故选 D项。
54. better 考查形容词 根据下文“as more people were inspired by Mr. Johnson's actions”可
知，在这种带动作用下，这个城市将变成一个更好的（better）地方，故选 C项。
55. kindness 考查名词，根据全文可知本篇文章阐述善意的传递，因此这里说的是开始
传递善良（kindness）给其他人，故选 A项。
第二节
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平和成就，特别是他作为“杂交水稻之父”的贡
献。袁隆平从小关注农民的粮食短缺问题，选择研究农业并最终成功开发了第一种可用
于农业的杂交水稻，显著提高了农作物产量，为解决粮食危机做出了重要贡献。他不仅
是一位杰出的科学家，更将自己视为农民，致力于改善农民的生活。
【试题详解】
56. scientists 考查名词 此处考查“one of + 可数名词的复数形式”，故答案为 scientists。
57. continually 考查副词 根据句子成分分析可知，设空处修饰谓语动词 works，故用副
词 continually。
58. but 考查连词 根据设空处前后“slim”和“strong”两个形容词的关系以及句子成分分
析，此处表转折并列，故用 but。
59. what 考查连接代词 根据句子成分分析可知 59.__________ concerned him most 为主
语从句，设空处在主语从句中作主语，指代物，故用连接代词 what。
60. received 考查时态 根据 and 前面的谓语动词时态可知这里应用一般过去时，故用
received。
61. challenging 考查 v-ing 作定语 根据句子成分分析可知，设空处修饰名词 question，
故用 challenging。
62. be found 考查语态 根据句子成分分析可知，设空处作谓语动词，且和主语之间为动
宾关系，设空前有情态动词 could，故用 be found。
63. higher 考查形容词 根据后面“than conventional crops”可知，此处应用形容词比较级
higher修饰 yield。
64. a 考查冠词 根据句子成分分析可知_________________ matter of great debate 作表
语，“a matter of…”意思是“一个有关……的问题”，故此处填 a。
65. to expand 考查 to do不定式 根据句子成分分析和 enable的用法可知，此处应用 to do
不定式作 farmers的宾语补足语，故用 to expand。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节
Paper Cuts
Paper cuts in China come in various types, including animals, plants, figures and so on.
They are often used to decorate houses, especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.
Paper cuts have a long history in China, dating back to the 6th century. They not only
add beauty to our life but also carry rich cultural meanings. They are a wonderful art form that
reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people.
Paper cuts are becoming so popular that more and more people are ready to try out paper
cuts for themselves.
第二节
After the event, Lily and Sarah exchanged contact information. They promised to meet
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again soon. In the following days, Lily found herself constantly thinking about Sarah and
their conversation. She was excited when Sarah texted her, and they arranged to meet for
coffee. When they met again, their conversation flowed easily, and they laughed and shared
stories. Lily realized how much she had missed having a friend.
As time passed, Lily’s life changed significantly because of this new friendship. She
became more confident and outgoing. With Sarah by her side, she started attending more
social events and making new friends. This experience taught her a profound lesson. She
learned that taking a step out of her comfort zone and being open to new people can lead to
wonderful friendships and a more fulfilling life. True happiness often lies in the connections
we make with others, and sometimes all it takes is a little courage to start a new chapter in
life.
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听力原文
1. M: Hey, Do you know Jenny’s new address I’m going to send her a package.
W: I texted her to ask about it, and she hasn’t replied.
M: She must be busy. I’ll call her roommate, it’s Emma, Right
W: Right.
2. W: Tim, you worked overtime again yesterday. You’d better not push yourself that hard, or
your health will break down.
M: Thanks. I plan to take a holiday after finishing this project.
3. W: Slow down! George. We’re coming near a school.
M: I know, mom. I’m going eight miles an hour. Look! A bike just passed us.
4. W: Mr. King, I’m happy that you decided to come in for your physical check up.
M: I’m going abroad to attend a conference, and I want to make sure I don’t have any
problems.
5. M: How about having lunch at Uncle Johnson to get the food was delicious and the staff
were friendly
W: Yes, but let’s be more adventurous. Quite a few restaurants have opened here recently.
6-7
M:Who do you think took this one
W: I can’t remember.
M: You look very young.
W: Yeah! Look at my hair. It was so long.
M: Fine !Too! Look at me. I think it was taken after our wedding.
W: Who took it Was it your dad
M: No, it wasn’t. Do you remember Barry
W: Yes, Your cousin. A high school boy then.
M: Yeah, he took it with his new camera.
8-10
M: Okay, before you’re dismissed, does anyone have a question Okay, Stephanie.
W: Thank you, Mr. Green. You mentioned the Fibonacci series just now. I don't quite
understand. Could you explain What does it mean
M: Fibonacci was a European mathematician in the Middle Ages. The Fibonacci series is
a series of numbers in which each number is equal to the two numbers before it added
together. A simple example goes, like 112358 and so on.
W: Why is it important？
M: Well, it’s important, because it's common in geometry. And it’s common in nature.
For example, in plants. Actually, we see these numbers everywhere.
W: Could you give us some specific examples
M: Well, we don’t have time today. But I can explain more about it in the next lesson on
Wednesday.
11-13
W: There are used to be more than 20,000 tigers in India. But today there are fewer than
2000 left. Why is this Simon
M: Well, we have managed to deal with the hunters. But a much greater problem is that
beauty products companies are making a special product in large quantities.
W: Does this product come from tigers
M: No, but the rocks the product is made from are found in the Tigers last natural habitat.
This habitat is being destroyed.
W: I see, so how serious is the problem.
M: I predict that within 10 years, the Indian Tiger will disappear forever.
W: But surely the tigers could be moved to a reserve. Aren’t they protected by
environmental laws
M: Yes, they certainly are. But large areas in forest are destroyed to make way for the
mining operations.
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W: So what do you think can be done to save the Tigers
M: I’m not sure. But at least mining operations need to be restricted before it’s too late.
14-17
W: Welcome back. Now, we continue our talk with Donald Keith. So, Donald, in your
new book, you said you started doing farm work at seven, helping at a grocery at 10 and
driving a truck at 14. Children aren’t allowed to do such things any more. Do you think that’s
a mistake.
M: Well, I learned in a hurry. Because my family needed my help. I was daddy’s only
son at that time. Robert came 15 years after I did. It was during the depression years when
any income was helpful .Today, things are different.
W: Do you think though that we underestimate our children now We seem to treat them
as children for a very long time.
M: I think so. Sharing some housework should be good for the healthy growth of our
children.
W: Your father emerges as a powerful human being throughout your book. Would you
like to talk more about him
M: Daddy was my hero in many ways, and deservedly so. He was a great farmer, a
successful businessman, as well as an excellent baseball coach. Whatever my daddy did, was
what I wanted to do some day.
18-20
W: Hi everyone! This is Alice, I can’t believe that I’m actually here in France. There are
six students in my class, we’re staying in the home of a French couple in the Jura mountains.
Mr. and Mrs. Garcia are artists. And they teach an art class just for us every morning. I’m
learning some wonderful painting techniques. Later in the day, we visit local villages and
paint what we see. The house we are staying in is so lovely. Mrs. Garcia’s family built it in the
18th century. I’ve never seen anything like it. It looks like something from a film. It’s very
large, and all the rooms have glass doors. I spend a lot of time in the garden in front of the
house. It has become my favorite place, because it’s so quiet. Sometimes I just sit there for
hours till the sun sets. I’ve never had an experience like this.
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