2024人教版九年级英语第二单元测试卷
总分 120 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
听力部分
I.听短对话,选择正确答案 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( ) 1. What does the boy eat at that festival
( ) 2. Where are they
( ) 3.What does the man mean
A. Yunnan is beautiful. B. Visiting Yunnan is boring. C. The Water Festival is great.
( ) 4.Where is the man going for Christmas this year
A. To his grandparents' home. B. To England. C. To Hong Kong.
( ) 5.How does the man go to work
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
II.听两段长对话,选择正确答案(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( ) 6.What day is it today
A. It's Friday. B. It's Saturday. C. It's Sunday.
( ) 7.What does Grace want to give her mother
A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of shoes.
( ) 8.What did the girl do on New Year's Day
A. She had a special meal together with her family.
B. She did some shopping with her parents.
C. She washed her clothes.
( ) 9.Who bought new clothes for the girl
A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
( ) 10.What's the boy's resolution
A. He will read more books.
B. He will work harder at school.
C. He will help his parents do housework.
III.听短文,选择正确答案(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
( ) 11.When is the Mid-Autumn Festival
A. In March. B. In September or October. C. In December.
( ) 12.What is the moon like on that day
A. It is dark. B. It is colorful. C. It is the biggest and brightest.
( ) 13. What do people do on that day
A. They like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.
B. They chat with classmates in the afternoon.
C. They always eat dumplings and have a rest on that day.
( ) 14.Why is the Mid-Autumn Day important
A. Because the moon is the biggest.
B. Because people have a day off.
C. Because it is a special occasion for the family.
( ) 15.Are there many kinds of mooncakes nowadays
A.Yes, there is. B.No, there isn't. C.Yes, there are.
IV.听短文填空(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)
Celebrate Thanksgiving
Place The 16______ is the most crowded room in the house.
What to do All 17______ Prepare the food. Lay the 18______.
Eat The father gives 19______ for the food.
After dinner Often talk a lot and tell 20______.
笔试部分
V. 基础词汇考查 (共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)用所给单词的正确形式填空
21.Please remind me ______ (call) Linda at 9:00 p.m.
22.This is the best novel ______ (write) by Charles Dickens.
23.Alice wonders if her friends ______ (come) to her birthday party.
24.If you fool about with matches, you’ll end up ______ (get) burned.
25.You can feel the ______ of spring when you take a walk on a March afternoon. (warm)
VI.基础句型考查(共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)根据汉语提示补全句子
26.这场足球赛多么激动人心啊!
______ ______ the football match is!
27.我认为在那里四月是一年中最热的月份。
I think that ______ is the ______ month ______ the year there.
28.雨下得很大。因此,我们都淋湿了。
It rained heavily. ______ ______ ______, we all got wet.
29.我喜欢两个节日,一个是中秋节,另一个是春节。
I like two ______. ______ is ______ Festival ______ and ______is the Spring Festival.
30.因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟运动会。
We have to ______ ______ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
VII.完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still 31______ the first Halloween holiday I had in 32______.
On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin (南瓜) farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 33______ us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
In the afternoon, we 34______ the Halloween costumes (服装) and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them 35______ scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.
I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 36______ was “trick or treat” in the evening. After 37______, I went outside with a bag. I 38______ to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous,39______ when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat!” My 40______ was very low, so low that I could 41______ hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 42______ two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember
43______ houses I visited, but I can remember how many 44______ I got—I got 91 that day, and I was so happy. What a 45______ Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
( ) 31.A.spend B.remind C.remember D.enjoy
( ) 32.A.China B.Australia C.England D.America
( ) 33.A.to B.with C.for D.of
( ) 34.A.wore B.washed C.sold D.kept
( ) 35.A.tasted B.smelled C.sounded D.looked
( ) 36.A.best B.worst C.longest D.shortest
( ) 37.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.sleeping
( ) 38.A.offered B.continued C.hoped D.refused
( ) 39.A.but B.so C.though D.or
( ) 40.A.height B.wish C.price D.voice
( ) 41.A.hardly B.sometimes C.often D.mostly
( ) 42.A.them B.us C.her D.me
( ) 43.A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how far
( ) 44.A.candies B.houses C.cards D.presents
( ) 45.A.busy B.happy C.relaxing D.boring
VIII.短文填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Today, we are talking about a Chinese festival—the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 46______ (eight) lunar month. It is a 47______ (tradition) Chinese festival and it’s time for family reunion. Wherever you are, you should get home on the festival. People often lay out fruits, desserts and mooncakes in 48______ (they) garden on the Mid-Autumn night.
All the family members sit together 49______ (admire) the full moon which looks like a large lantern in the sky. Children 50______ (usual) lie in their parents’ arms, listening to the folk stories about Chang’e. Before the eve, people often tie many kinds of mooncakes together and send them as presents to their 51______ (relative). Sometimes, they use mooncakes to treat strangers, spreading their joy and 52______ (warm).
Mooncakes are sweet.53______ you eat too many, you may put on a few pounds. Though parents warn their children not to eat a lot, some children play a trick to steal mooncakes 54______ their parents. Of course, their parents often punish them. But the festival always 55______ (end) up with fun.
IX. 阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读 A、B、C、D 四篇材料,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own.
One thing I can tell you is that, once you've started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?”At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I'm in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It's amazing how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally I go it over. And while traveling in America, I'd try to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I'd have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly.
Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.
( ) 56.According to the writer, ______ is a good way to improve your English.
A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar
C.watching English films D.reading English books
( ) 57.The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in English.
A.stack to it B.depended on it C.overcame it D.understood it
( ) 58.The best title for this passage should be ______.
A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience
C.My University Life D.My American Friends
B
Clever School April 25th, 2024
Dear Parents,
Our Drama Club will put on a play called Ben the Small Giant (小巨人) next month. Here is the main information about the play.
Ben was a small giant. He was only 196 cm tall and only weighed 110 kg. Everyone else at school was so big!No one was under 300 cm tall. Ben liked sports. He swam in the school team and he could ice-skate well. But Ben liked basketball best. He could run fast and jump high, but he couldn’t play in the school team because he was too short. What could Ben do
Dates and Times:May 10th (Wednesday) 7:30 p.m.
May 12th (Friday) 11 a.m.& 2 p.m.
May 14th (Sunday) 2 p.m.& 4 p.m.
Place:School hall Tickets:$5 ($2 for students)
You can buy tickets at the school office.We hope to see you at the play.
Simon Smith
Headmaster
( ) 59.What was Ben’s favourite sport
A.Ice-skating. B.Swimming. C.Volleyball. D.Basketball.
( ) 60.When can Mark go if he wants to watch the play in the evening
A.On May 10th. B.On May 12th. C.On May 14th. D.On April 25th.
( ) 61.Mark wants to watch the play with his dad. How much should they pay for the tickets
A.$5 B.$7 C.$9 D.$12
C
In China, there are many different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings.Now let's talk about them, OK
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn't often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
( ) 62.What kind of dumplings does the writer like
A.Meat. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables and pork. D.Vegetable.
( ) 63.What does the underlined word “vinegar” mean
A.Sugar. B.Sauce. C.Pepper. D.An acid taste.
( ) 64.When can you buy dumplings from the supermarket
A.When we have time. B.When we are tired.
C.When we are busy. D.When we are hungry.
( ) 65.Which of the sentences is NOT true
A.The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
C.In the old days, people often eat dumplings because they are poor.
D.Now people are richer and they often eat dumplings.
D
Traditional Chinese Festivals
Yuanxiao, the Lantern Festival, is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese calendar. People watch lanterns and eat sweet dumplings.
Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves ( 墓) in memory of ( 纪念) the dead.
Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races in memory of the poet Qu Yuan.
Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.
Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar. Families enjoy mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e.
Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.
( ) 66.The Mid-Autumn Festival is ______ in the Chinese calendar.
A.on August 15th B.on July 7th C.on January 15th D.on May 15th
( ) 67.Chinese people eat ______ at the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.dumplings B.mooncakes C.rice dumplings D.sweet dumplings
( ) 68.The Chinese version of Valentine’s Day is ______.
A.the Lantern Festival B.the Night of Sevens
C.the Spring Festival D.the Tomb Sweeping Day
( ) 69.At the Tomb Sweeping Day, people go to the graves in memory of ______.
A.Qu Yuan B.the elderly C.Chang’e D.the dead
( ) 70.At the Double Ninth Festival, people usually ______.
A.watch lanterns B.pay respect to old people
C.visit their relatives D.get together to tell stories
X.阅读表达(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,并简略回答问题。
Li Yaoyou never thought his writing would become popular online. The 14-year-old in Wuhan wrote biography(传记) for each of his 57 classmates in classical Chinese. And now people are admiring his great talent.
Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words. He wrote about each of his classmates, including their birthdays and habits.
In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation. Students were asked to read Records of the Historian (《史记》). Then they had to write a biography for others.
At the beginning, Li just wrote about six classmates he knew well. His teacher then encouraged him to write more. It was a big project, but Li worked hard to complete it successfully. He didn’t know everyone well. So he talked with his classmates’ friends and observed(观察) them carefully. “Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days,” he said. “My hard work is helpful. I got to know she likes cartoons and food!”
Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy. Sometimes, he searched online to learn it and later his language skills improved. “When I wrote the last 10 pieces, the words came to my mind naturally,” he said. Also, he tried to say something more about each person’s special side.
71.How many words did Li Yaoyao write in his biography
_____________________________________________________________
72.Why did Li write a biography
_____________________________________________________________
73.How long did Li talk with the girl’s friends
_____________________________________________________________
74.Is it very easy to express Li’s ideas in classical Chinese
_____________________________________________________________
75.What do you think of Li
_____________________________________________________________
XI.情景交际(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Li Feng. May I ask you some questions
B: Of course you can.
A: 76. __________________________________________________________
B: My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: 77. ____________________________________________
B: It is on next Monday.
A: 78. ____________________________________________
B: We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families. After dinner, we’ll have mooncakes and admire the moon.
A: Why do you celebrate it 79. ______________________________________
B: Yes, there is a story about it. The story is about Hou Yi and his wife Chang’e.
A: 80. ____________________________________________
B: Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon and couldn’t come back. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. After that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes with families.
A: How touching the story is!
B: Yes, you are right,
XII.书面表达
81.在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日,请你从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。
the Spring Festival Time: in January or February Activities: welcome the new year, visit relatives, get together, ... Meaning: the biggest day of the year, a new start, ... the Mid-Autumn Festival Time: in September or October Activities: express wishes and hopes, have mooncakes,enjoy the moon, ... Meaning: the symbol of being together, miss family members far away, ...
注意:1.发言稿中必须包含卡片上的信息,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3.词数 70 左右;文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour. ______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
参考答案
1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BCACC
16. kitchen 17. help 18. table 19. thanks 20. stories
21.to call
【详解】句意:晚上九点请提醒我给 Linda 打电话。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”,此处用动词不定式 to call 作宾语补足语。故填 to call。
22.written
【详解】句意:这是 Charles Dickens 写得最好的小说。根据“by Charles Dickens.”可知,此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填 written。
23.will come
【详解】句意:爱丽丝想知道她的朋友们是否会来参加她的生日聚会。句子是宾语从句,主句是现在时,从句时态遵循主现从不限,根据“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是对未来事情的不确定, if 引导的宾语从句用一般将来时,其结构为 will do。故填 will come。
24.getting
【详解】句意:如果你胡乱摆弄火柴,最终会被烧伤的。end up doing sth“最终做某事”,所以空处填 get 的动名词作宾语,故填 getting。
25.warmth
【详解】句意:当你在三月的一个下午散步时,你可以感受到春天的温暖。of 为介词,前面应该用名词,warm“温暖的”,形容词,其名词为 warmth“温暖”。故填 warmth。
26.How exciting
【详解】exciting“令人激动的”;根据“the football match is”可知句子是 how 引导的感叹句(How+形容词+主谓)。故填 How;exciting。
27.April hottest of
【详解】April“四月”,hottest“最热的”修饰 month,of the year“一年中”。故填 April;hottest;of。
28.As a result
【详解】“因此”as a result,是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填 As;a;result。
29.festivals One Mid-Autumn the other
【详解】根据句意可知,节日:festival,结合 two 可知,此处应用名词复数;一个……,另一个……:one ... the other...;中秋节:Mid-Autumn festival。故填 festivals;One;Mid-Autumn;the;other。
30.put off
【详解】分析所给中英文可知,需要翻译的是“推迟”,对应的动词短语是 put off。短语 have to 后接动词原形。故填 put;off。
31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.D
36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B 40.D
41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B
【分析】文章大意:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在万圣节期间的一些活动。我们在上午去农场,中午参加游行,晚上玩游戏。
31.句意:我仍然记得第一个万圣节假期。考查动词及语境的理解。A. spend 花费、度过;B. remind 提醒;C. remember记得、想起;D. enjoy 享受、喜爱。根据后面 the first Halloween holiday.“第一个万圣节假期”,可知应该是仍然记得,故答案选 C。
32.句意:我仍然还记得在美国的第一个万圣节假期。考查名词及语境的理解。A. China 中国;B. Australia 澳大利亚;C. England 英国;D. America 美国。根据上文 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.可知,此处应是在美国的第一个万圣节假期,故答案选 D。
33.句意:我们每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校。考查介词及语境的理解。A. to 到;B. with 和…一起;C. for 为了;
D. of…的。根据 Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 3 us.,可知,应该是每个人都带了一个南瓜到学校,.bring sth. with sb. 某人带着某物,故答案选 B。
34.句意:下午,我们穿着万圣节服装,在学校举行游行。考查动词及语境的理解。A. wore 穿; B. washed 洗;
C. sold 卖;D. kept 保持。.根据后面的 costurnes (服装) 可知应是穿着,故答案选 A。
35.句意:有些服装很滑稽,但有些看起来很吓人。考查动词及语境的理解。A. tasted 尝起来;B. smelled 闻起来;C. sounded 听起来;D. looked 看起来。根据上文 Some of the costurnes were funny,“有些服装很滑稽”,以及 but some of them 5 scary.可知,此处应是“但有些看起来很吓人”,故答案选 D。
36.句意:但我最喜欢的部分是晚上的“trick or treat”。考查形容词及语境的理解。A. best 最好的;B. worst 最坏的;C. longest 最长的;D. shortest 最短的。联系上下文的语境可知此处应是最喜欢的部分,like sth. best 最喜欢某物,故答案选 A。
37.句意:晚饭后,我带着一个包出去了。考查名词及语境的理解。A. breakfast 早饭;B. lunch 午饭;C. dinner
晚饭;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据前面的 in the evening,可知此处应是晚饭后,故答案选 C。
38.句意:我希望从邻居那里得到很多糖果。考查动词及语境的理解。A. offered 提供;B. continued 继续;C. hoped 希望;D. refused 拒绝。根据后面 to get a lot of candies from my neighbors 从邻居那里得到很多糖果,可知此处应是希望,故答案选 C。
39.句意:起初,我有点紧张,所以当我敲门的时候,我的心跳得很快。考查连词及语境的理解。A. but 但是;B. so 所以;C. though 虽然;D. or 或者。根据 At first, I was a bit nervous, 9 when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast.可知,前面表示因果关系,故答案选 B。
40.句意:我的声音很低。考查名词及语境的理解。A. height 身高;B. wish 愿望;C. price 价格;D. voice 声音。根据后面 was very low,so low that I could 11 hear myself speak.可知此处应是声音很低,故答案选 D。
41.句意:我几乎听不到自己说话。考查副词及语境的理解。A. hardly 几乎不;B. sometimes 有时;C. often 经 常;D. mostly 主要地。根据上下文可知我害怕,所以声音小,我自己几乎都听不到自己说话,故答案选 A。
42.句意:那位好心的女士,给了我两块糖果。考查代词及语境的理解。A. them 他们;B. us 我们;C. her 她、她的;D. me 我。根据下文 and I was so excited.我很兴奋,可知是给了我两块糖果,故答案选 D。
43.句意:我不记得我拜访了多少家。考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. how much 多少,修饰不可数名词;B. how long多长;C. how many 多少,修饰可数名词复数;D. how far 多远。根据 I can't remember 13 houses I visited,可知句意为“我不记得我拜访了多少家。” Houses 为可数名词复数,所以要用 how many 来修饰,故答案选 C。
44.句意:但我还记得我得到了多少糖果。考查名词及语境的理解。A. candies 糖果;B. houses 房子;C. cards卡片;D. presents 礼物。根据上文说得到了两块糖果,后面应该是一共得到了 91 块糖果,故答案选 A。
45.句意:多么开心的万圣节啊!考查形容词及语境的理解。A. busy 繁忙;B. happy 高兴、开心;C. relaxing 放松;D. boring 无聊。联系上文语境,以及下文 And I wish we could have Halloween every month!可知作者很喜欢这个万圣节,所以应是“多么开心的万圣节啊!”故答案选 B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第 2 小题,根据上文 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom.可知,此处应是在美国的第一个万圣节假期,故答案选 D。第 7 小题,根据前面的 in the evening,可知此处应是晚饭后,故答案选 C。
46.eighth 47.traditional 48.their 49.to admire 50.usually 51.relatives 52.warmth 53.If 54.from 55.ends
【导语】本文主要介绍了传统节日——中秋节。
46.句意:中秋节是农历八月十五。根据 the 可知,此空应填序数词表示顺序,故填 eighth。
47.句意:这是中国的一个传统节日,也是家人团聚的时候。此空修饰 Chinese festival,应填形容词作定语, traditional“传统的”,故填 traditional。
48.句意:人们经常在中秋之夜在花园里摆放水果、甜点和月饼。此空修饰名词 garden,应填形容词性物主代词 their,故填 their。
49.句意:所有的家庭成员坐在一起赏月,它看起来像天空中的一个大灯笼。家庭成员坐在一起的目的是为了赏月,动词不定式作目的状语,故填 to admire。
50.句意:孩子们通常躺在父母的怀里,听关于嫦娥的民间故事。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,此空应填副词 usually 作状语,故填 usually。
51. 句意:在中秋节之前,人们经常把各种月饼绑在一起,作为礼物送给亲戚。根据 their 可知,此空应填复数形式,故填 relatives。
52.句意:有时,他们用月饼招待陌生人,传递他们的快乐和温暖。根据 joy 可知,此空应填名词 warmth“温暖”,故填 warmth。
53.句意:如果你吃得太多,你可能会增重几磅。“you eat too many”是“you may put on a few pounds.”的肯定条件,用 if 引导条件状语从句,故填 If。
54.句意:有些孩子恶作剧从父母那里偷月饼。根据“steal mooncakes… their parents”可知,是从父母那里偷月饼, from“从”,故填 from。
55.句意:但是这个节日总是以有趣结束。根据 always 可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,动词用三单,故填 ends。
56.A 57.C 58.B
【分析】文章介绍了作者怎么学英语的经历。尽量把看见的东西用英语说出来,开始是简单的单词或短语,慢慢地就是长的短语或句子;尽量和说英语的人在一起,这样就没有机会说母语;让你的英国朋友看你写的东西,给你一些提高的建议也是一个好方法。
56.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It's amazing how much this helps. ” (它带来的帮助是惊人的)可知,本段中提出的建议“you should try to think in English as much as you can” (你应该尽可能多地用英语思考)是一个很好的方法,故选 A。
57.词义猜测题。根据第三段黑体字前的句子“I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. ”(我经常害怕用英语与别人交谈,因为我不想出错)且最后一句“…my English started improving much more quickly. ”(我的英语进步得更快了),可推知,最后我克服了不敢和别人用英语交谈这一点,故可猜出此处表达“克服”,overcome 相当于 get over,意为“克服”,故选 C。
58.主旨大意题。根据第一段的句子“…about how to learn English. As for it,everyone is different. I'll share some of my experience. ”可知,本文的主旨是我学习英语的经验,故选 B。
【点睛】短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章
大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题 1 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It's amazing how much this helps. ” (它带来的帮助是惊人的)可知,本段中提出的建议“you should try to think in English as much as you can” (你应该尽可能多地用英语思考)是一个很好的方法,故选 A。
59.D 60.A 61.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校戏剧俱乐部将要上演的一部名为《小巨人本》的戏剧。
59.细节理解题。根据第二段“But Ben liked basketball best.”可知本最喜欢篮球。故选 D。
60.细节理解题。根据第三段“Dates and Times:May 10th (Wednesday) 7:30 p.m.”可知,可以在 5 月 10 日去。故选 A。
61.推理判断题。根据倒数第四行“Tickets:$5 ($2 for students)”可知,票价 5 美元(学生 2 美元),马克想和他爸爸一起看戏,他们应该付 5+2=7 美元。故选 B。
62.C 63.D 64.C 65.C
【分析】本文讲述中国最有代表性的食物——饺子,有很多不同的口味的饺子,有时还会在饺子中放硬币,如果谁吃到,预示着一年好运。
62.细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.”我喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子,比其它任何饺子都喜欢。由此判断作者最喜欢蔬菜猪肉饺子,故选 C。
63.词义猜测题。A. Sugar.糖;B. Sauce. 酱油;C. Pepper. 胡椒;D. An acid taste. 酸味。根据第三段提到 If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar. 如果你没有时间做,就去任何一个超市去买,然后带回家,蘸着醋吃,根据常识我们中国人吃现成的饺子通常用醋蘸着吃,故选 D 项。
64.细节理解题。根据第三段提到“If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets.”如果你没有时间做时,你可以去超市买,没时间也就是忙的意思,busy 表示此意,故选 C。
65.判断正误题。在第五段中提到,在旧社会人们不能经常吃饺子,是因为人们太穷了,现在人们富裕了,可以每天吃饺子,故 C 项不正确,故选 C。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.D 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国的传统节日。
66.细节理解题。根据“Zhongqiu, the Mid-Autumn Festival, is on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar.”可知中秋节是中国农历八月十五。故选 A。
67.细节理解题。根据“Duanwu, the Dragon Boat Festival, is on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar. People eat rice dumplings”可知端午节人们吃粽子,故选 C。
68.细节理解题。根据“Qixi, the Night of Sevens, is on the seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the Chinese version (版本) of Valentine’s Day.”可知中国版情人节是七夕节,故选 B。
69.细节理解题。根据“Qingming, the Tomb Sweeping Day, is around April 5. People go to the graves (墓) in memory of (纪念) the dead.”可知清明节扫墓纪念死者。故选 D。
70.细节理解题。根据“Chongyang, the Double Ninth Festival, is on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese calendar. It’s the date to pay respect (尊敬) to the old.”可知重阳节人们通常向老年人致敬。故选 B。
71.More than 8,000 words.
72.Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.
73.For a few days. 74.No, it isn’t.
75.He is hard-working. /…
【导语】本文主要讲一位来自武汉的中学生李垚酉从未想过他的写作会在网上流行,14 岁的他用文言文给他的
57 位同学写了传记,这篇文章就介绍了关于他的一些事情。
71.根据“Li’s biography has more than 8,000 words.”可知写了八千多字。故填 More than 8,000 words.
72.根据“In fact, writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.”可知因为写传记是他暑假语文作业的一部分。故填 Because writing a biography was part of his Chinese homework for summer vacation.
73.根据“Once, to write about a girl who I didn’t know well, I talked with her friends for a few days”可知和女孩的朋友们谈了几天。故填 For a few days.
74.根据“Expressing his ideas in classical Chinese was not easy.”可知用文言文表达他的观点不容易,用否定回答。故填 No, it isn’t.
75.主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填 He is hard-working. /…
76.What’s your favorite festival
77.When is it
78.How do you celebrate it
79.Is there a story about it
80.Can you tell me about it
【导语】本文是 A 和 B 两人的对话,A 问了 B 一些关于最喜欢的节日的问题。
76.根据“My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知,回答的是最喜欢的节日,故应问你最喜欢的节日是什么。故填 What’s your favorite festival
77.根据前文及“It is on next Monday.”可知,回答的是中秋节的时间,故应问它是什么时候。故填 When is it
78.根据“We celebrate it by having a big dinner with our families.”可知,回答的是庆祝中秋节的方式,故应问你怎么庆祝它。故填 How do you celebrate it
79.根据“Yes, there is a story about it.”可知,是对 there be 句型的一般疑问句作肯定回答,故应问有关于它的故事吗。故填 Is there a story about it
80.根据“Sure. Chang’e flew up to the moon after taking some medicine and couldn’t come back...”可知,讲述的是嫦娥与后裔的故事,故应问你能给我讲讲这个故事吗。故填 Can you tell me about it
81.例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.Now allow me to introduce one of the traditional Chinese festivals—the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival falls in January or February. It is Chinese New Year and also the biggest day of the year. So people come back home from different places and get together for a big dinner. Many people stay up late to welcome the new year, hoping they will have a bright new start.
During the festival, people visit their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck for the new year. Children can often gethongbaofrom their elders. Do you think it is interesting
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中,你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日,要求从所给的卡片中任选一张,用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍该节日。首先要认真审题,根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作。时态采用一般现在时。文章要紧扣题目要点,围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句应符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。