六上 第6单元《Keep our city clean》 易错题提高卷
一、听力题
（1）．听录音，选出你听到的内容。
( ) 1. A．brother B．another C． other
( ) 2. A．clever B．clean C． close
( ) 3. A．wind B．would C． windy
( ) 4. A．where B．weather C． welcome
( ) 5. A．cold B．hope C． hold
( ) 6. A．climbed B．coat C． climb
( ) 7. A．star B．part C． study
( ) 8. A．meet B．mean C． me
( ) 9. A．wear shoes B．paper shorts C． fashion shows
( ) 10. A．a mobile phone B．make clothes C． on the mountain
（2）．听录音，判断所听内容是否与图意相符，用T或F表示。听两遍。
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. ( )
4. ( ) 5. ( )
（3）．听录音，选择正确的应答。
( ) 1. A．They had a picnic. B．He had a picnic. C． They were in the park.
( ) 2. A．In the playground. B．In the classroom. C． At home.
( ) 3. A．It was Sunday. B．It was September 11th. C． He hurt his leg.
( ) 4. A．I like your watch. B．Don’t worry. Let me help you. C． Where is your watch
( ) 5. A．It was busy but happy. B．I went to Hainan. C． It’s in July and August.
（4）．听录音，根据所听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. A．Canada. B．Australia. C． America.
( ) 2. A．Because it was rainy. B．Because he read books. C． Because he liked music.
( ) 3. A．One. B．Two. C． Three
( ) 4. A In the living room. B．In the kitchen. C． On the table.
( ) 5. A．She watched TV. B．She danced. C． She played games.
（5）．听录音，补全短文。
My grandma is years old. She worked in a before. She likes watching films. Thirty years ago, she often to music on the . She films on TV. Last Sunday was her birthday. My mother her some new . My father gave her a . Now she can her friends and listen to music with it.
二、从下列每组单词中选出画线部分音标不同的一项。
（ ）1．A．more B．morning C．for D．doctor
（ ）2．A．tea B．please C．dead D．clean
（ ）3．A．photo B．lose C．smoke D．cold
（ ）4．A．rubbish B．dumpling C．use D．number
（ ）5．A．climb B．drink C．slip D．skin
三、填空题
1．Ten years ago, there were many (factory) in our city.
2．Smoke from factories and cars (make) the air dirty.
3．Water is very important. We use it (clean) things every day.
4．—What (make) our city dirty
—The rubbish and the smoke (make) our city dirty.
5． (keep) our school tidy, we should put rubbish in the bins.
6．To keep our classroom clean, we should put our r in the bin.
7．The sign m we should protect the Earth and k it clean.
8．Mike is careless. He s on a banana skin yesterday.
9．You shouldn’t throw the banana skin on the g .
10．I went to the Car M last Sunday and saw many cool cars there.
四、选择题
1．Tina likes ______ in the city. ( )
A．lives B．lived C．living
2．To keep the air clean, we should not ______. ( )
A．plant trees B．drive too much C．take the metro
3．______ the city tidy, we shouldn’t put the shared (共享的) bikes everywhere. ( )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping
4．Simon ______ fruit skins on the ground just now. He should ______ them in the bin. ( )
A．puts; put B．puts; putting
C．is putting; puts D．put; put
5．There ________ rubbish in the water. ( )
A．is B．are C．aren’t
6．There’s a lot of _______ here. Who _______ here just now ( )
A．smoke; smoked B．smoking; smoke C．smoke; smokes
7．David __________ a bus __________ school every day. ( )
A．by; go B．takes; to C．by; to
8．Trees can help ______ the air clean. ( )
A．keeping B．keeps C．keep
9．—What a ________ river! The ________ are swimming happily in the river. ( )
—Yes.
A．dirty; ants B．clean; fish C．clean; bees
五、匹配题
配对。
A．Yes, it is. B．By bike. C． No, I was absent. D．Well done. E. Yes, it was. F. Japan. G. I’ve got a cold. H. Because I’m ill. I. No, I didn’t. J. She watched a film.
1．Look, this is my picture. ( )
2．Were you at school yesterday ( )
3．Was it rainy last Sunday ( )
4．Is this your kite ( )
5．How did you go to school this morning ( )
6．Why are you absent ( )
7．Where is he from ( )
8．Did you watch TV just now ( )
9．What did Nancy do ( )
10．What’s the matter ( )
六、翻译题
1．太多的塑料袋使得我们的城市变得又脏又乱。
plastic bags make our city dirty and messy.
2．我会用瓶子做玩具。
I can to make toys.
3．我们能做什么来保持我们城市清洁？我们可以把工厂搬离我们的城市。
—What can we do our city clean
—We can some factories our city.
4．—刚才什么使教室这么乱七八糟的？ —一些玻璃瓶。
—What the classroom just now
—Some .
5．比利踩在香蕉皮上滑到了。
Billy the banana and .
七、阅读理解
（1）阅读下列信息，判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。
A mother camel(骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son. The son is asking his mother, “What do water and grass look like ”The mother is answering, “The water is blue as the sky, and grass is not blue, it’s green and nice.”
After a day and night , her son cries(叫,喊), “Look, mother, there’s water and grass there.” “You’re wrong , child. The water and grass are on the left, and the desert (沙漠) is on the right .” The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的).
Now, the young camel finds an oasis (绿洲), but his mother thinks that’s not true. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong. Her son is not happy. He doesn’t want to stay with his mother, so he goes away. He runs into the grass and eats his fill (饱).
1．Three camels is looking for water and grass. ( )
2．The mother says to her son, “You’re right, child.” ( )
3．The mother’s left eye is blind. ( )
4．The young camel doesn’t want to stay with his mother, because his mother is right. ( )
5．The mother thinks she is right. ( )
(2)根据所给信息，选择最佳答案。
A lot of apps (应用软件) make a big difference (变化) to our life. People often watch short videos (短视频) or play games on apps for fun. It isn’t good for people to spend (花时间) too much time on these apps. Sometimes it can make you happy, but it’s a waste of time. You can spend time on other things. If you feel tired, you can listen to songs, go for a walk or watch some interesting films. That makes you feel good.
Watching short videos for a long time is not good for your health (健康). If we spend a long time on them, our eyes and arms will be very tired. Let’s put down the mobile phones and go out for a walk.
1．What makes a big difference to our life ( )
A．Mobile phones. B．Apps. C．Short videos.
2．What do people often do on apps for fun
A．Watch short videos. B．Play games. C．A and B．
3．If you feel tired, you can’t _______. ( )
A．go for a walk B．listen to songs C．play much computer games
4．Watching short videos for a long time makes our _______ tired. ( )
A．legs B．feet C．eyes and arms
5．Which sentence is NOT right ( )
A．People often watch short videos on apps for fun.
B．We don’t need mobile phones in our life.
C．Spending too much time on apps is not good for us.
八、书面表达
美丽海安是我家，保护环境，人人有责。什么使我们的城市变得脏乱？为保持城市干净整洁，我们可以做什么,不可以做什么？请你以“Keep our city clean”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范；
2.不少于 5 句话。
Keep our city clean
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s make our city more beautiful!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
一（1）． A A C A C B A C B A
【详解】1. My brother read a storybook last night.
2. Clever people can see them.
3. The weather became windy.
4. Where did you go for the holiday
5. I could hold onto the kite.
6. She put on her coat.
7. We went to the farm near the Star Lake.
8. Please pick an orange for me.
9. I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts.
10. Now he has a mobile phone.
（2）． F T T F F
【解析】略
（3）． A A C B A
【解析】略
（4）． B A C
B C
【详解】1. A: Hi, Mike, where did you go for the holiday
B: I went to Australia with my family.
A: Did you see kangaroos there
B: Yes, I saw lots of kangaroos in the park.
Question: Where did Mike go for the holiday
2. A: Hello, Mr. Wang. Did you go fishing yesterday
B: No, I didn’t. Because it rained all day.
A: What did you do then
B: I read books and listened to music at home.
Question: Why didn’t Mr. Wang go fishing yesterday
3. A: Do you have any brothers or sisters, Tom
B: Yes, I have a brother and a sister.
A: Are they students
B: No, my sister is only two years old. She’s a cute girl.
Question: How many children do Tom’s parents have
4. A: I can’t find my mobile phone. It was on the table in the living room last night.
B: Is it in the kitchen Go and have a look, Sam.
A: Oh, yes. Here it is. Thank you, mum.
Question: Where does Sam find his mobile phone
5. A: Were you at home yesterday afternoon, Lily
B: No, I went to Tina’s birthday party.
A: Did you have fun
B: Yes, we played interesting games together.
Question: What did Lily do at Tina’s birthday party
（5）． sixty hospital listened radio watched bought clothes mobile phone call
【详解】听力原文：
My grandma is sixty years old. She worked in a hospital before. She likes watching films. Thirty years ago, she often listened to music on the radio. She watched films on TV. Last Sunday was her birthday. My mother bought her some new clothes. My father gave her a mobile phone. Now she can call her friends and listen to music with it.
二D CBC A
【解析】1．more，morning和for画线部分的发音是/ :/，doctor画线部分的发音是/ /，故选D。
2．tea，please和clean画线部分的发音是/i:/，dead画线部分的发音是/e/，故选C。
3．photo，smoke和cold画线部分的发音是/ u/，lose画线部分的发音是/u:/，故选B。
4．rubbish，dumpling和number画线部分的发音是/ /，use画线部分的发音是/ju:/，故选C。
5．drink，slip和skin画线部分的发音是/i/，climb画线部分的发音是/ai/，故选A。
三、1．factories
【详解】句意：十年前，我们的城市里有许多工厂。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，factory工厂，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，factory用复数形式factories，故答案为factories。
2．makes
【详解】句意：工厂和汽车产生的烟雾使空气变脏。本意考查动词的形式。该句可用一般现在时，Smoke烟雾，是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为makes。
3．to clean
【详解】句意：水非常重要。我们每天用它来洗东西。本题考查动词的形式，use sth to do sth.用某物做某事，可知这里填动词不定式，故答案为to clean。
4． makes make
【详解】句意：—是什么让我们的城市变得肮脏？—垃圾和烟雾使我们的城市变得肮脏。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，问句主语是what，动词用第三人称单数形式makes；答语主语The rubbish and the smoke是复数，动词用原形make。故答案为makes；make。
5．To keep
【详解】句意：为了保持我们学校整洁，我们应该把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查动词的形式。keep保持，根据句意keep要用动词不定式形式，作目的状语。故答案为To keep。
6．rubbish/ubbish
【详解】句意：为了保持教室的清洁，我们应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶里。本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，故答案为rubbish。
7． means/eans keep/eep
【详解】句意：这个标志意味着我们应该保护地球并保持它清洁。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时，第一空主语是单数名词，动词用第三人称单数，根据句意及所给字母可知第一空考查单词mean意味着，mean的第三人称单数是means；第二空考查单词keep保持，and连接前后相同的形式，protect是动词原形，该空也用动词原形，故答案为means，keep。
8．slipped/lipped
【详解】句意：迈克粗心大意。他昨天踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词slip滑倒，由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词slip要用过去式slipped。故答案位slipped。
9．ground/round
【详解】句意：你不应该把香蕉皮扔在地上。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母可知短语为on the ground在地上。故答案为ground。
10．Museum/useum
【详解】句意：上个星期天我去了汽车 而且在那里看到了许多很酷的车。本题考查名词词组。根据句意和首字母可知是考查单词Museum博物馆，Car Museum汽车博物馆，故答案为Museum。
四、1．C
【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢住在城市里。本题考查动词的形式。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词的过去式，C动词的现在分词或动名词。喜欢做某事like doing，所以该空用动名词形式。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该______。本题考查动词短语，A栽树，B频繁开车，C乘地铁，根据常识可知，为了保持空气清洁，我们不应该频繁开车，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：为了保持城市整洁，我们不应该把共享单车到处放。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词不定式，C是动名词或者动词的现在分词。本题是为了保持城市整洁，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：西蒙刚才把水果皮放在地上。他应该把它们放进垃圾桶里。本题考查动词的形式。第一句结合just now可知句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式put。第二句，情态动词should后接动词原形put。故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾。本题考查there be句型，rubbish是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：这里有许多烟。谁刚刚在这吸烟？本题考查不可数名词和动词的形式。A烟；动词的过去式。B动词的现在分词或动名词；动词原形。C烟；动词的第三人称单数。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，smoke是不可数名词。just now是一般过去时的标志，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：大卫每天乘公共汽车上学。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析，take a bus/ by bus乘公共汽车，该句缺少谓语动词，排除选项AC，to到。选项B符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：树木能帮助保持空气干净。本题考查动动词的形式，keep保持，A是动词的现在分词/动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数形式，C是动词原形。help do sth.帮助做某事，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：—多么_____的河呀！______在河里欢快地游泳。—是的。本题考查形容词辨析和名词辨析。dirty脏的，clean干净的；ants蚂蚁，fish鱼，bees蜜蜂；根据句意和常识可知，鱼会游泳，第二空填fish，排除AC。根据第二句句意：鱼儿在河里欢快地游泳，可推知水是干净的，第一空填clean。选项B符合题意，故选B。
五、
【解析】1．句意：看，这是我的图片。根据句意，选项D“做得好。”，句子匹配，故选D。
2．句意：你昨天在学校吗？用yes或者no回答，主语是I，选项C“不，我缺席了。”，句子匹配，故选C。
3．句意：上个星期天下雨吗？句子是一般过去时，用yes或者no回答，主语是it，选项E“是的，它是。”，句子匹配，故选E。
4．句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是一般现在时，用yes或者no回答，主语是it，选项A“是的，它是。”，句子匹配，故选A。
5．句意：你今天早上是怎么去学校的？问句是一般过去时，答句也应是一般过去时，回答交通方式，选项B“骑自行车。”，句子匹配，故选B。
6．句意：你为什么缺席？答句回答原因，选项H“因为我生病了。”，句子匹配，故选H。
7．句意：他来自什么地方？回答地方，选项F“日本。”，句子匹配，故选F。
8．句意：你刚才看电视了吗？句子是以did开头的一般疑问句，回答用yes或者no，选项I“是的，我看了。”，句子匹配，故选I。
9．句意：Nancy做了什么？回答做的事情，选项J“她看了一个电影。”，句子匹配，故选J。
10．句意：怎么了？回答发生什么了，选项G“我感冒了。”，句子匹配，故选G。
六、1． Too many
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。too many太多，故答案为too，many。
2． use bottles
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知是陈述句，使用use，can后加动词原形；瓶子bottle，此处用复数bottles，故答案为use；bottles。
3． to keep move away from
【详解】根据汉语意思，可知句子是what引导的特殊疑问句的问答句。问句考查用动词不定式表目的，保持keep；move...away from把……搬离……，can后跟动词原形。故答案为to，keep，move，away，from。
【点睛】
4． made messy glass bottles
【详解】根据句意可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，使make的过去式为made，乱七八糟messy，玻璃瓶glass bottle，Some修饰名词复数形式glass bottles，故答案为made；messy；glass；bottles。
【点睛】
5． slips on skin falls
【解析】略
七（1）FF TFT
【分析】短文主要讲述了一只母骆驼和她的儿子在寻找水和草时发生的事情。
1．句意：三只骆驼正在找水和草。根据文中句子A mother camel (骆驼) is looking for water and grass with her son.可知一只母骆驼和她的儿子正在寻找水和草，所以一共是两只骆驼，不是三只，故答案为F。
2．句意：那个母亲对她的儿子说：“你是对的，孩子。”根据文中句子You’re wrong, child.可知母亲对儿子说他错了，故答案为F。
3．句意：那个母亲的左眼是瞎的。根据文中句子The mother camel’s left eye is blind (瞎的). 可知骆驼妈妈的左眼是瞎的，故答案为T。
4．句意：年轻的骆驼不想和他的母亲待在一起，因为他的母亲是对的。根据最后一段可知年轻骆驼不想和妈妈在一起是因为他的妈妈是错的，故答案为F。
5．句意：那个母亲认为她是对的。根据文中句子She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.可知骆驼妈妈认为她不会错，故答案为T。
【点睛】
（2）B CCCB
【导语】本文主要讲述了手机上的应用软件对人们的影响。
1．句意：什么对我们的生活有很大的影响？A手机。B应用软件。C短视频。根据“A lot of apps (应用软件) make a big difference (变化) to our life.”可知应用软件对我们的生活有很大的影响，故选B。
2．句意：人们经常在应用软件上做什么来取乐？A看短视频。B玩游戏。C选项A和B。根据“People often watch short videos (短视频) or play games on apps for fun.”可知人们经常在应用软件上看短视频和玩游戏来取乐，故选C。
3．句意：如果你感到很累，你不可以____。A散步，B听歌，C玩很多电脑游戏。根据“If you feel tired, you can listen to songs, go for a walk or watch some interesting films.”可知如果你感到很累，你可以听歌，散步或者看一些有趣的电影，但不可以玩很多电脑游戏，故选C。
4．句意：长时间看短视频会让我们的____疲劳。A腿，B脚，C眼睛和胳膊。根据“Watching short videos for a long time is not good for your health (健康). If we spend a long time on them, our eyes and arms will be very tired.”可知长时间看短视频会让我们的眼睛和胳膊疲劳，故选C。
5．句意：哪句话不对？A人们经常在应用软件上看短视频来取乐。B我们的生活中不需要手机。C在应用软件上花太多时间对我们不利。根据短文内容可知我们的生活中不需要手机是不对的，故选B。
八．范文：
Keep our city clean
Hello, everyone! In order to keep our city clean, I’d like to make some suggestions. We shouldn’t throw litter. We should take good care of flowers and trees.We should walk or cycle more.We should protect public facilities. Let’s make our city more beautiful!
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以“Keep our city clean”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括为保持城市干净整洁，我们可以做什么，不可以做什么？时态是一般现在时态，人称是第一人称，同时注意句子数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：suggestion建议，throw litter扔垃圾，flower花，tree树，walk步行，protect保护
参考句型：We shouldn’t...；We should...
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
