中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七下英语同步习题专练-用所给词的适当形式填空
Unit1.
1.I have a box of delicious ______ (chocolate).
2.There are many big ______ (factory) in our city.
3.This is the ______ (exciting) movie I have ever seen.
4.She lives in a small ______ (town).
5.The poor people need our help. The ______ (poor) ones live in very bad conditions. 6.We should ______ (review) our lessons after class.
7.The story has a very ______ (magical) ending.
8.The two sides had a discussion. Which ______ (side) do you support 9.Most students like this book. This is the ______ (more) interesting one. 10.I want ______ (stay) at home and read books.
11. There are ______ (only) two apples left on the table.
12. The watermelon is very ______ (water) and sweet.
13. We can make ______ (cabbage) soup for dinner.
14. It's ______ (freeze) outside. You should wear a thick coat.
15. Don't ______ (forget) your homework at home.
16. We are told not ______ (touch) the exhibits in the museum.
17. I have been to Beijing ______ (once).
18. It's a ______ (sun) and gloomy day.
19. ______ (everything) you do should be careful.
20. The new shopping mall is really ______ (richer) in goods.
21. She doesn't know which one ______ (choose) for the party.
22. They ______ (complete) the project successfully last month.
23. His eyes ______ (expression) his surprise clearly.
24. We need to practice reading these difficult ______ (passage).
25. I often read the ______ (comment) under the video to see others' opinions.
26. Different cultures have different ______ (theme) of festivals.
27. Please try to ______ (description) the picture in your own words.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
28. We ______ (agree). I think your plan is not practical.
29. It takes time for them ______ (understand) this math problem.
30. The writer divided the article into several ______ (paragraph).
31. I have two pens. One is red, and ______ (other) is blue.
32. These two events are closely ______ (relate).
33. I have many interesting ______ (experience) during my travels.
34. Different people have different ______ (opinion) about this book.
35. We will discuss several ______ (topic) in class today.
36. You should pay attention to ______ (grammar) mistakes in your writing.
37. You can use a ______ (rule) to draw a straight line.
38. Which one do you like ______ (more), apples or oranges I like apples ______ (most).
39. Your answer is ______ (correct). Please check it again.
40. Fill in these ______ (form) with your personal information.
41. I like playing ______ (chess) with my friends.
42. We went on several ______ (trip) during the summer holiday.
43. I ______ (post) the letter to my friend yesterday.
44. In Chinese culture, ______ (dragon) are symbols of good luck.
45. I take a shower in the ______ (bath) every morning.
46. They have made a ______ (decide) to build a new park.
47. There are some apples in the ______ (basket) on the table.
48. The story is about a beautiful ______ (princess) and a brave ______ (prince).
49. You can give some ______ (example) to explain your idea.
50. I ______ (believe) his words because he often tells lies.
51. We got some ______ (experiment) data from the research.
52. The bottle is ______ (empty), there's no water in it.
53. You should be ______ (positive) in your attitude towards difficulties.
54. There are two ______ (barber) in the barbershop.
55. Leaves ______ (fall) from the trees last autumn.
56. He carried a heavy box on his ______ (shoulder).
57. The store has many ______ (customer) every day.
58. Her magic show always brings us some ______ (surprised).
59. We use ______ (scissors) to cut paper.
60. The ______ (office) is in charge of this project.
61. She often ______ (review) her lessons before going to bed.
62. I ______ (receive) a gift from my parents on my birthday last year.
63. Too much smoking may lead to ______ (cancer).
64. The actors sometimes wear ______ (wig) in the play.
65. Tom is the ______ (smart) boy among his friends.
66. There are beautiful ______ (smile) on the children's faces.
答案解析:
1. chocolates。“chocolate”当表示“巧克力糖”等具体的巧克力制品时,可以用复数 形式“chocolates”。
2. factories 。“factory”是可数名词,many 后接可数名词复数形式。
3. most exciting 。“exciting”修饰事物,这里用最高级形式“most exciting”表示“最 令人兴奋的”。
4. town 。“town”直接填入即可。
5. poorest 。前面提到“the poor people” ,这里用最高级“poorest”表示“最穷的”。
6. review 。“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形。
7. magical 。“magical”直接填入即可,修饰“ending”。
8. side 。“side”直接填入即可。
9. most 。“most”在这里修饰“interesting” ,表示“最有趣的”。
10. to stay 。“want to do sth.” ,“stay”用原形。
11. only。解析:“only”在这里是副词,意为“仅仅,只有”,修饰后面的数词“two”, 表示桌子上只有两个苹果。
12. watery。解析:“water”是名词“水”,这里需要一个形容词来描述西瓜,“watery” 意为“多汁的” ,表示西瓜多汁且甜。
13. cabbage 。解析:“cabbage”在这里作名词修饰“soup” ,表示“卷心菜汤” ,名词 作定语一般用单数形式。
14. freezing 。解析:“freeze”是动词“结冰” ,这里需要形容词来描述外面的天气, “freezing”意为“极冷的” ,表示外面非常冷。
15. forget。解析:“Don't”后面接动词原形,“forget”是动词“忘记”,这句话意思是 不要把作业忘在家里。
16. to touch。解析:“be told not to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“被告知不要做某事”, “touch”是动词“触摸” ,这里表示不要触摸博物馆里的展品。
17. once 。解析:“once”在这里是副词“一次” ,表示“我去过北京一次”。
18. sunless 。解析:根据“gloomy (阴沉的) ”可知需要一个表示没有阳光的形容 词,“sunless”意为“没有阳光的” ,而不是“sun” ,“sun”是名词“太阳”。
19. Everything 。解析:“Everything”是不定代词,在句中作主语,表示“你做的每
件事都应该小心”。
20. rich 。解析:“be rich in”是固定短语,表示“在 … …方面丰富” ,这里不需要比 较级“richer”。
21. to choose 。这是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构,在句中作宾语,她不知道为派对选 哪一个。
22. completed 。根据“last month”可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式,他们上个月 成功完成了项目,complete 的过去式是 completed。
23. express 。主语“His eyes”是复数,句子是一般现在时,动词用原形,他的眼睛 清楚地表达了他的惊讶,这里 expression 的动词形式是 express。
24. passages 。these 后面跟可数名词复数,我们需要练习阅读这些难的文章。
ments 。这里表示“评论” ,通常用复数形式,我经常读视频下的评论来看 别人的意见。
26. themes 。different 后面跟可数名词复数,不同文化有不同的节日主题。
27. describe。try to do sth.是“努力做某事”,description 的动词形式是 describe,请 试着用你自己的话描述这幅画。
28. disagree 。根据“I think your plan is not practical.”可知是不同意,主语是 We, 用 disagree。
29. to understand 。It takes sb. time to do sth.是固定句型,表示“做某事花费某人时 间” ,他们理解这道数学题需要时间。
30. paragraphs 。several 后面跟可数名词复数,作者把文章分成了几个段落。
31. the other 。表示两者中的另一个,固定用法“one...the other...” ,我有两支笔, 一支是红色的,另一支是蓝色的。
32. related 。be related 是“有关系的” ,这两个事件密切相关,这里用过去分词形 式表被动。
33. experiences 。many 后面跟可数名词复数,在我的旅行中有很多有趣的经历。
34. opinions 。different 后面跟可数名词复数,不同的人对这本书有不同的看法。
35. topics 。several 后面跟可数名词复数,我们今天将在课堂上讨论几个话题。
36. grammatical。这里需要一个形容词修饰“mistakes”,grammatical 表示“语法的”, 你应该注意写作中的语法错误。
37. ruler 。a 后面跟可数名词单数,ruler 有“尺子”的意思,你可以用尺子画直线。
38. more; most。第一空是比较级,在苹果和橙子中更喜欢哪个;第二空是最高级, 表示最喜欢苹果。
39. incorrect。根据“Please check it again.”可知答案是错误的,incorrect 是“不正确 的”。
40. forms 。these 后面跟可数名词复数,用你的个人信息填写这些表格。
41. chess 。play chess 是固定搭配,表示“下国际象棋” ,此处用原形。
42. trips 。several 表示“几个” ,后接可数名词复数,trip 的复数形式是 trips ,我们 在暑假进行了几次旅行。
43. posted 。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时,post 的过去式是 posted ,我昨天 把信寄给我的朋友了。
44. dragons 。根据“are symbols”可知主语是复数,dragon 的复数形式是 dragons, 在中国文化中,龙是好运的象征。
45. bathroom 。根据“take a shower”可知是在浴室,bathroom 是“浴室”的意思。
46. decision 。make a decision 是固定短语,表示“做决定” ,他们已经决定建一个 新公园。
47. baskets 。根据“some apples”可知不止一个篮子,basket 的复数形式是 baskets, 桌子上的篮子里有一些苹果。
48. princess; prince。a 后面跟可数名词单数,根据“a beautiful...”和“a brave...”可知 分别填 princess 和 prince ,故事是关于一个美丽的公主和一个勇敢的王子。
49. examples 。some 后面跟可数名词复数,example 的复数形式是 examples ,你 可以举一些例子来解释你的想法。
50. disbelieve。根据“because he often tells lies”可知是不相信,believe 的反义词是 disbelieve ,我不相信他的话因为他经常说谎。
51. experimental 。这里需要形容词修饰“data” ,“experimental”表示“实验性的”, 我们从研究中得到了一些实验性数据。
52. empty 。“empty”可作形容词,在句中作表语,瓶子是空的,里面没水。
53. more positive 。“be + 比较级”表示“更 … …” ,你对待困难的态度应该更积极, “positive”的比较级是“more positive”。
54. barbers。“two”后接可数名词复数,“barber”的复数形式是“barbers”,理发店有 两个理发师。
55. fell 。根据“last autumn”可知是一般过去时,“fall”的过去式是“fell” ,秋天树叶 从树上落下。
56. shoulders。人有两个肩膀,通常用复数形式“shoulders”,他把一个重箱子扛在 肩上。
57. customers 。“many”后接可数名词复数,商店每天有很多顾客。
58. surprises 。 “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,这里表示“惊喜” ,用 “surprises” ,她的魔术表演总是给我们带来一些惊喜。
59. scissors 。“scissors”本身就是复数形式,表示“剪刀” ,我们用剪刀剪纸。
60. officer 。根据“is”可知主语是单数,“officer”表示“官员;军官;警官”等,这 位官员负责这个项目。
61. reviews 。主语“she”是第三人称单数,根据“often”可知是一般现在时,所以动 词用“reviews” ,表示“复习” ,她经常在睡前复习功课。
62. received 。根据“last year”可知是一般过去时,“receive”的过去式是“received”, 我去年生日收到了父母的礼物。
63. cancer 。“cancer”是不可数名词,意为“癌症” ,吸烟过多可能导致癌症。
64. wigs。“wig”是可数名词,根据“sometimes”和“actors”可知要用复数形式“wigs”, 演员们在剧中有时会戴假发。
65. smartest。根据“among his friends”可知是在多者中比较,要用最高级“smartest”, 汤姆是他朋友中最聪明的男孩。
66. smiles 。根据“are”可知要用复数形式“smiles” ,孩子们的脸上有美丽的笑容。
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