2024级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷
本试卷10页，满分150分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(满分102.5分)
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5分)
第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话，回答第1 3题。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the store. B. In an office. C. In the cinema.
2. What kind of films does the woman like
A. Love stories. B. Horror films. C. Western films.
3. Which of the following statements about the woman is true
A. She paid $ 25 for the videos.
B. She isn’t going to borrow any video now.
C. She hasn’t got her card yet.
听第二段对话，回答第4 ~ 6题。
4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Relatives. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.
5. Where has the woman moved from
A. New York. B. Indiana. C. California.
6. Why did the woman move here
A. Because of the hot weather. B. Because of the cold weather. C. Because of the dry weather.
听第三段对话，回答第7 9题。
7. What are the two speakers discussing
A. The school Internet website. B. A job opportunity. C. A summer holiday plan.
8. How did the man get this information
A. By fax. B. By E-mail. C. Through an Internet website.
9. Why does the woman think she might not be suitable for the work
A. She doesn’t know anything about computer.
B. She has little interest in the Internet.
C. She never worked with computers.
听第四段对话，回答第10 12题。
10. Why did the man want to talk to the woman
A. He was interested in foreigners.
B. He planned to write about the evening school.
C. He tried to help new comers in her country.
11. When did the dialogue take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12. What was the woman going to do after the dialogue
A. To meet his brother. B. To work in the shop. C. To have class.
听第五段独白，回答第13 15题。
13. Where does the speaker meet his friends every day
A. On the Internet. B. On the farm. C. In his own house.
14. What are the speaker’s friends
A. Books. B. Farmers. C. Friends from Los Angles.
15. What does the speaker think we should do when we feel lonely
A. Buy a computer. B. Go out to meet friends. C. Read books.
第二节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．A good teacher can make difficult ideas easy to understand. 该句的基本结构为：
A．SVO B．SVOC C．SP D．S V IO DO
17．In two days, it will be Christmas, and children all over the world ________ forward to this day for weeks. People celebrate Christmas with food, decorations, music and more.
A．will look B．have been looking C．look D．have looked
18．I’m fond of dancing, so I should ________ the dancing club in advance.
A．sign up for B．focus on C．prefer to D．clean up
19．For most of the ________ history, China had the world most ________ civilization.
A．recorded; advancing B．recording; advancing
C．recording; advanced D．recorded; advanced
20．I got ________ by his ________ speech last night.
A．impression; impressed B．impressive; impression
C．impressed; impressive D．impressed; impression
21．— ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference
— Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.
A．How about B．What if C．How come D．So what
22．The employee you have been thinking highly of ________ reliable.
A．turns out B．turning out C．to turn out D．being turned out
23．Rather than ________ on holiday to the seaside, I prefer________ days and go to school nights.
A．to go; to work B．go; work C．go; to work D．to go; work
24．They saw her ________ alone on the beach with a ________ look on her face.
A．walked; confused B．walked; confusing
C．walking; confused D．walking; confusing
25．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes ________ very difficult ________ other things in life.
A．it; focusing on B．that; to focus on
C．that; focusing on D．it; to focus on
26．Actually a small piece of cake ________ in times of poverty(贫穷) and an understanding look ________ when you face adversities(困境) will bring a feeling of happiness.
A．to share, to exchange B．shared, exchanged
C．shared; exchanging D．sharing, exchanging
27．It is ________ that some junior high school students are addicted ________ computer games.
A．annoying, in B．annoyed, to C．annoying, to D．annoyed, in
28．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________ to computer games and the online world.
A．to be attracted B．attracted C．being attracted D．to attract
29．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _________ a lot more.
A．be responsible to B．being responsible to
C．be responsible for D．being responsible for
30．The doctor recommended that Mike ________ immediately for his health，
A．should quit to smoke B．had to quit smoking
C．must quit to smoke D．quit smoking
第三节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the ___31___ of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely ___32___. I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new normal.
A week ago, my daughter wanted to catch up so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I ___33___her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out ___34__ to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was ____35___ . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not ___36__ .
Research shows that parents are _____37__when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get cornered. I am always left to____38____ , how can I, as a parent, remain ____39____to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to shift the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go ___40___ . That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, ____41____ her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this virtual（虚拟的）presence, the physical gap is ____42____and I feel I still have an ____43____ role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that ____44____, however a scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared ____45___.
31. A. problem B. progress C. goal D. background
32. A. cold B. special C. different D. careful
33. A. touched B. visited C. tried D. emailed
34. A. by taxi B. by text C. in private D. in person
35. A. stupid B. angry C. excited D. asleep
36. A. available B. interested C. ready D. anxious
37. A. saddest B. busiest C. happiest D. best
38. A. decide B. wonder C. imagine D. discover
39. A. useful B. familiar C. open D. close
40. A. forward B. digital C. noticed D. direct
41. A. dividing B. following C. comparing D. expressing
42. A. widened B. formed C. broken D. bridged
43. A. energetic B. active C. outgoing D. important
44. A. college B. relationship C. change D. communication
45. A. travel B. tour C. journey D. trip
第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)
第1节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Comparing college entrance exams, there are different needs for admission（录取）. The national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is known as the most competitive test for Chinese students. Do students in other countries also need to take a standardized test to get into university
South Korea holds the College Scholastic Ability Test(CSAT) in November each year. The CSAT plays an important role in the country’s education. On test day, bus and subway frequency increases to make sure that students can get to the test sites in time.
Japan is trying to reform its standardized national college entrance exam. In January 2022, Common Test for University Admissions took the place of the National Center Test for University Admissions, which had been adopted since 1990. The new exam aims to put emphasis on the ability of students to discover and solve problems by themselves.
The American College Test(ACT) and Scholastic Assessment Test(SAT) are the two main college entrance exams taken by students in the US. While SAT tests a student’s ability to learn, the ACT tests a student’s educational development. Both tests normally take place seven times throughout the year. Students can retake the exams for a better score.
In the UK, there’s no standardized test for college admission. Instead, each college has their own admission criteria. These criteria often only include submission of transcripts(成绩单) and participation in an interview. Yet, there are subject-specific exams used by some colleges.
46. What is the purpose of the new test in Japan
A. To improve students’ learning environments.
B. To assess students’ educational backgrounds.
C. To help more students in getting high scores.
D. To test students’ thinking and practical abilities.
47. What can American students do if they want a better university
A. Take entrance exams repeatedly.
B. Have only one chance to be tested.
C. Take a lot of subject-specific exams.
D. Meet each college’s admission criteria.
48. In which country do colleges hold their own entrance exams according to the passage
A. South Korea. B. Japan. C. America. D. The UK.
B
You can’t imagine how terrible I felt at that time. A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps (圆圈) and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later told me that I was “not athletic”.
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamed that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust (重新调整). Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By mile17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Although my ankle was very painful, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was so hungry!
As I came to mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.
49．How did the author feel a month before the marathon
A．Anxious. B．Frightened.
C．Well prepared. D．Confident.
50．What does the underlined phrase “ not athletic” mean in paragraph 2
A．Not strong in figure. B．Not active in sports .
C．Not talented in sports. D．Not determined to sports.
51．How was the author’s first marathon
A．He made it. B．He quit halfway.
C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end.
52．What does the story mainly tell us
A．One is never too old to learn.
B．More haste, less speed.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.
C
A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires huge courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple(多种的) positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status（现状）and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.
53．What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country
A．Her young age. B．Her great courage.
C．Her vital role in her work. D．Her responsibility at work.
54．Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu
A．Learned and anxious. B．Respectable and generous.
C．Patient and responsible. D．Modest and determined.
55．Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5
A．took pride B. made a contribution
C．became very popular D. made an achievement
56．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Young Pride B．A Successful Colleague
C．An Extraordinary Dream D．An Outgoing Commander
D
Chinese students always complain that they’re under great pressure and don’t get enough sleep. But they may be surprised to learn that they’re much luckier than their peers in South Korea and Japan, according to a recently published report, conducted by Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences on the physical and mental health of senior high school students in the three Asian countries.
According to the study among nearly 6,000 high school students in the three countries, Chinese students are the tallest but poorest in physical fitness. Chinese students are on average 168.17cm, compared with 167.61cm for South Korean students and 164.70cm for Japanese students. Chinese students asked for sick leave more than students in other countries. About 72 percent of Korean students never asked for sick and injury leave during high school, compared to 53 percent for Japanese students and 45 percent for Chinese students. Moreover, Chinese students drink alcohol and smoke earlier than Korean and Japanese students. Around 70 percent of Chinese students have drunk alcohol, compared to 50 percent for Korean and Japanese students.
According to the survey, Japanese and South Korean students suffer more pressure than their Chinese peers. Statistics show 16 percent of students in China said they experienced mental pressure often over the past year, while the numbers in Japan and South Korea were 33 percent and 47 percent respectively. Their worries come from “study”, “future after graduation”, “friendships” and “relationship with their parents”. To go with stress, 57.9 percent of Korean students sleep the least, less than six hours a day, compared with 46.6 percent of Japanese students and 30 percent of Chinese students.
More Chinese students were satisfied with their physical appearance, double that of students in the survey from Japan and South Korea. The report said that over half of students in South Korea had tried to lose weight in the past year, while in China the figure was only 22 percent. In measures of self-worth, such as “I think I am valuable” and “I think I am successful”, “I can complete many things”, “I won’t give up to failure,” Chinese students showed greater self-confidence than students in Japan and South Korea.
57. What’s the main idea of the second paragraph
A. Chinese students ask for sick leave most often.
B. Chinese students drink most alcohol and smoke earliest.
C. Japanese students ask for least sick leave.
D. Chinese teenagers are tallest, but most unhealthy.
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. Chinese students are confident in themselves and luckier
B. Chinese students are luckiest, yet most unsuccessful
C. Japanese students are most stressed
D. South Korean students sleep the least
59. What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. the height B. the number C. the weight D. the appearance
60. The worries that cause students to be stressed come from the following factors EXCEPT ________.
A. study and career B. friendships
C. physical appearance D. family relationship
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’re going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms. 61
How to find a house
62 If you are just a freshman or don’t know many people, don’t hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off- campus. These seniors’ landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants (房客) after graduation.
Also, registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook groups can also provide some useful information. 63
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing, other than safety concerns. 64 definitely do not lie about your preferences, schedule, or habits. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
65 Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A. If you are a party animal, please do everybody a favor by being outspoken about it.
B. While looking for roommates,
C. Get along well with your roommates.
D. When having a chat with your roommates,
E. First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campus.
F. However, be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the internet.
G. Nevertheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living.
第二卷 非选择题部分（满分47.5分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置
There is a radio club in our school. It is great because the students in our school run it for the school. 66 (lucky), I’m one of the 67 (host)．
The radio club was started two years ago. One day, I had the idea of playing music for everyone at school. So I asked the headmaster if music could 68 (play) during break times. He liked the idea and approved it. Time 69 (pass) quickly since that day and now I’m in charge of the radio club 70 the oldest student member.
Our club doesn’t just have music. Every morning, the weather, recent news, and some special messages teachers want us 71 (broadcast) are told. During exam time, the most special programme 72 tells students how to prepare well for exams is of great help to everyone. At the end of school year, many students who are leaving school give messages to their close friends and teachers through our club. When parents come to visit the school, songs 73 (sing) by students are often played. We also give messages to inform the parents of school events.
After 74 (graduate) from school I’ll miss the radio club, 75 I know it will continue without me.
第二节 根据已给出的中文，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
76. Accent, tone, ______________ (流利) and vocabulary can affect the ability of a language learner to understand or to be understood.
77. Your rudeness just put everyone here in an __________________ (尴尬的) situation.
78. My______________(好奇）about different cultures has inspired me to travel to many countries and learn about their traditions and customs
79. The competition ______________ (吸引) over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries last week.
80. After-school activities can take up a lot of time, so students have to learn to organize their busy___________( 日程安排).
第三节 应用文写作（共1题，满分25分）
假如你是21世纪英文报编辑李华，最近收到广东省某中学高一新生王伟的来信，信中提到目前学习英语遇到困难，想请你就高中阶段怎样学好英语给出一些建议。你打算给王伟写封回信， 内容包括：1.问候安慰；2.提出建议；3.期待进步。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Wang Wei,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
10 / 10(试卷10页，答题卡2页)2024级高一第一学期阶段考试英语科试卷参考答案
第一卷 选择题部分(满分102.5分)
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5分)
第一节 听力理解 (5段共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
1-5 BACCB 6-10 BBBCB 11-15 CCCAC
第二节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
16-20BBADC 21-25BACCD 26-30BCADD
第三节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
31-35 DCABD 36-40 ACBDB 41-45BDBCC
第二部分 阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)
第1节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
46-48 DAD 49-52ACAC 53-56 CDCA 57-60 DABC
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
61-65 GEFBA
第二卷 非选择题部分（满分47.5分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66．luckily 67．hosts 68．be played 69．has passed 70．as
71．to broadcast 72．that 73．sung 74．graduating 75．but
第二节 根据已给出的中文，在空格中填入一个合适的单词。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 76. fluency 77.awkward/ embarrassing 78. curiosity 79. attracted 80. schedules
第三节 应用文写作（共1题，满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Wang Wei,
I am sorry to learn that learning English is a big challenge for you, which actually is not unusual for teenagers of your age. So just take it easy and here comes my advice.
First of all, it is preferable to memorize as many words as possible since vocabulary makes all the difference to listening, speaking, reading and writing for English learners. Besides, I think it would be wise to read more English newspapers and magazines, which can not only enhance your interest in learning English, but also help to accumulate a large number of sentence patterns for your writing. Last but not least, you may consider finding a partner, with whom you can practice English and exchange ideas.
I hope you can make progress in your English study. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
