2016中考英语任务型阅读（1）及答案
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2016中考英语任务型阅读（1）及答案
该精品所指的任务型阅读是：阅读文章回答问题，每篇任务型阅读都有详细的解析，该精品不包括对话形式的阅读文章。该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共16篇文章，共28页。
阅读表达（一）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
1．________________ Advice
When or where
How to do
Play in a safe place
Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them.
When crossing a road
Stop and look 3．_________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down
Stay away.
Medicines or pills
Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a 4．_____________
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train
Never put 5．___________ out of them.
【答案】
1．(Some) Safety 2．Strangers 3．Both ways/left and right
4．Boat 5．one’s/your/our head
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
1．根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety
2．根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers
3．根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways//left and right
4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat
5．根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head
【难度】较易
阅读表达（二）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Tony did what the doctors told him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
阅读表达（三）
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?【出处：21教育名师】
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
阅读表达（四）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
【答案】
1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.
4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。
1．根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2． 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
3．根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
4．根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
5．根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（五）
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.
B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.
C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.
D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
阅读表达（六）
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
1．Did Father always stay with the family?
2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
3．Why was Father required to return to work?
4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
【答案】
1．No.
2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.
4．By hand without a machine.
5．The whole night.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
1．本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
2．根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
3．根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
4．根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
5．由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（七）
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全国中小学安全教育日) is held.
This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据文章内容,回答以下问题:
1．According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?
____________________________________________________________________
4．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.【版权所有：21教育】
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等。
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. 细节理解题。题意：据人民日报2010年的调查，什么造成最严重的事故。根据短文第3自然段，造成严重校园事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 细节理解题。题意：当教室里有火灾里，你可以怎样保持自己安全？根据短文倒数第二自然段，可以知道该题答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。句意翻译题。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判断推理题。题意：你认为短文最好的题目是什么？本文是关于校园安全的，题目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（八）
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
【答案】
1．Yes
2．There are not enough low-priced items
3．Three or four hours
4．In Philadelphia
5．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
1．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。21·cn·jy·com
2．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are not enough low-priced items。
3．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours。
4．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia。
5．根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知，故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（九）
阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.www.21-cn-jy.com
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A well-known 66． architect
Be 67．
In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college
Went to 68． architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 69． for college
70． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and 71．
Had 72． opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业）
Was not the 73． as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own 74． .
Won 75． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
【答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．pay
5．Shared 6．Happy 7．Strong 8．same
9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。 21*cnjy*com
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。21教育网
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十一）
Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Let’s look at some simple ways to save the environment.
Plant more trees.
Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day you’ll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.
Save water.
Water is a very important natural resource . It’s we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water — turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.
Some ways to 1．________________
2．_____
Find an open ground near your house to grow trees
Saving water
Turn off water taps after use
Stop 3．_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing
Use paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of 4．__________
Buy products that can be reused
Save animals.
Reduce the use of animal products
Make sure others__5．_____ the effects of animal extinction
【答案】
1．save Mother Earth/ the environment
2．Planting more trees
3．polluting
4．rubber and plastic
5．know
【解析】
试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。
1．save Mother Earth/ the environment 句意：一些……的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mother Earth/ the environment。
2．Planting more trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting more trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）21cnjy.com
3．polluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn off water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stop doing sth，所以填：polluting。
4．rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。
5．know 从短文最后一段里的“Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.”可知，这里填know.
【难度】较易
阅读表达（十二）
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash (现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named MCNamara started a credit card company-Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
In its first year of business, Diners Club provided 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Who could get credit cards in 1920s?
2．In 1920s, could the customers pay for something a little at a time?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Why did the customers like credit cards?
4．What made the restaurant owners happy when the customers used credit cards?
5．In how many countries can the credit card owners of Diners Club use their cards today?
【答案】
1．At that time, only the best customers of businesses could get the card. / The best customers of businesses.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．No. / No, they couldn’t.
3．Because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them.
4．Customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
5．In more than 200 countries. / In over two hundred countries.
【解析】
试题分析：你在购物的时候，用现金还是信用卡支付？如果你像许多人一样，也会有一张信用卡。接下来介绍了信用卡开始流行于20世纪20年代。客户喜欢这种卡，因为他们不用随身携带大量现金。业主们喜欢信用卡，因为顾客们能够消费的更多一些。
1．细节理解题。问题：在二十世纪二十年代，谁能拥有信用卡？联系原文：At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). 句意：在那时，商业，例如旅店和公司将信用卡给他们经常光顾的顾客。明确答案。故填：At that time, only the best customers of businesses could get the card. / The best customers of businesses.
2．细节理解题。问题：在二十世纪二十年代，这些顾客们一次能付少量的钱吗？分析原文：Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.句意：顾客们必须全额付款。他们一次不能少付款。因此本句为否定回答。顾客customers为复数，因此代词为they.故填：No. / No, they couldn’t.
3．细节理解题。问题：为什么顾客们喜欢信用卡？分析原文：Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. 句意：顾客们喜欢信用卡，因为他们不用随身带着许多的现金。原文充分的讲述了原因。故填：Because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them.
4．细节理解题。问题： 当顾客们使用信用卡的时候，什么使店主很高兴？分析原文：Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.句意：店主也喜欢这种方式，因为顾客消费使用信用卡的时候，他们能消费的费用更多。为此店主一定会很高兴。故填：Customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
5．细节理解题。问题：使用信用卡就餐者俱乐部，现在有多少国家中拥有？分析原文：Today, Diners Club has 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.句意：今天，就餐者俱乐部有八百万的顾客，他们能在超过200个国家的超过七百六十万的商店使用他们的信用卡。明确答案为超过200个国家。故填：In more than 200 countries. / In over two hundred countries.
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十三）
On March 8, the weather was fine. A plane--MH370 took off from Malaysia’s (马来西亚) capital Kuala Lumpier in the early hours of March 8. It was leaving for Beijing. But about two hours into the flight（飞行）, the plane disappeared(消失). There were 239 people on the Malaysia Airlines(马来西亚航空公司) flight(航班), including154 Chinese.
About 12 countries, including China and the US, have joined the search（搜寻） for the missing _①__ and__②____. The plane was flying at the height of more than 10,000 meters when it was suddenly lost. The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信号). People said such clear weather couldn’t cause（引起） the accident. They also talked about that it might be a hijacking(劫机).
On March 25, Malaysia Airlines deeply said that the plane went down and ended in the Southern Indian Ocean and said no one survived(生还). ③They said they would continue(继续) to work in search of enough evidence(证据).
The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”(神秘). This is a developing story. ④It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight.
1．在文中①、②处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。____ _______
2．文中划线部分③的(they)指代的是___________
3．从文中找出两个修饰和描述天气的形容词。_____ ______
4．写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
People could ___________ months or even years ___________ out what happened to the flight .
5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：___________
【答案】
1．plane; passengers 2．Malaysia Airlines
3．fine; clear 4．spend; finding 5．Malaysia flight mystery
【解析】
试题分析：三月八日，一架从马来西亚起飞飞向北京的飞机在飞翔两个小时后离奇失踪了。里面乘坐239人，其中包括154名中国人。包括中国和美国在内的12个国家加入了飞机的搜寻工作。飞机是在高于一万米的高空失踪的，机长没有发出任何求救信号。当时晴朗的天气是不可能造成事故的，有人说这也许是一场劫机事故。3月25日马航公司说飞机坠入南印度洋，没有人生还。但飞机至今没有找着，迄今为止这件事仍然是一个谜。
1．第一段介绍了飞机失踪，上面还有329位乘客，所以应该是寻找失踪的飞机和乘客。 plane; passengers
2．该句的上一句提到，马航公司沉重的说飞机掉入了印度洋，这一句的主语应该和上一句保持一致，所以是 Malaysia Airlines
3．文中句子the weather was fine和 People said such clear weather…都说明当时的天气很好 fine;和clear都是形容天气好的意思。
4．本句句意为：调查出飞机事故可能需要花费几个月甚至几年的时间。人们可能会花费几个月甚至几年的时间来调查飞机的事故 spend+时间名词+doing sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。
5．本文主要讲述了马航飞机失踪之谜，所以用Malaysia flight mystery最恰当。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（十四）
If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.
Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, you are more easily harmful by the hazard(危险).
We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect(忽略) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?
Keyboard： 1000 V/m
Mouse： 450 V/m
Monitor： 218 V/m
CPU： 170 V/m
Notebook computers： 2,500 V/m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation
1. Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.
2. Drink two or three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.
3. Use a screen filter(过滤器) for your monitor.
4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.21教育名师原创作品
5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.
6. Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.
7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).
8. Eat healthily---especially fruits and vegetables.2·1·c·n·j·y
9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.
The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?
Ways to reduce1．____________________
Symptom(症状) affected by computers
Feeling sleepy, forgetful and 2．___________
A safe amount of radiation
3．___________________
The radiation a mouse gives off
4．___________________
There are 5．_________ ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation.
【答案】
1．radiation
2．uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back21·世纪*教育网
3．25V/m 4．450V/m 5．nine
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了计算机辐射可能导致的症状以及为了保护自己免受有害的电脑辐射的九种方法。
1．根据文中Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation可知短文介绍防止电脑辐射的方法，所以填写radiation.
2．根据第二段Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? 的描述可知计算机辐射可以导致困倦、健忘、颈部和背部不舒服等症状，所以填写uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back.
3．根据文中A safe amount of radiation is 25V/m(Volts/meter).可知安全的辐射量是25V/m。所以填写25V/m.2-1-c-n-j-y
4．根据文中Mouse： 450 V/m可知鼠标发出的辐射是老鼠：450伏/米，所以填写450V/m.
5．根据文中的描述可知有九种防止电脑辐射的方法，所以填写nine.
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十五）
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。21*cnjy*com
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十六）
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
1．根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
2．结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
3．结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
4．这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
5．联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
【难度】一般
该精品所指的任务型阅读是：阅读文章回答问题，每篇任务型阅读都有详细的解析，该精品不包括对话形式的阅读文章。该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共16篇文章，共28页。
阅读表达（一）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。
Always play in a safe place. A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers. Never go with a stranger into a car.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down. Something might fall on your head, or you might cut yourself on broken glass.
Medicines or pills can be dangerous. Never swallow(吞下) any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard.
Don’t swim in the pool or river without adults. Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat. Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep, you should have your life jacket on. It's easy to fall out of a boat.
Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train. Many children have been killed by doing this.
1．________________ Advice
When or where
How to do
Play in a safe place
Play in a park. Never talk to 2．_________ or go with them.
When crossing a road
Stop and look 3．_________________.
Houses or buildings being built or knocked down
Stay away.
Medicines or pills
Never swallow any medicines without a doctor's advice.
In a 4．_____________
Wear a life jacket.
On a bus, car or train
Never put 5．___________ out of them.
【答案】
1．(Some) Safety 2．Strangers 3．Both ways/left and right
4．Boat 5．one’s/your/our head
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。
1．根据短文的标题，故填(Some) Safety
2．根据A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks. But do not talk to strangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers
3．根据stop and look both ways. Look left, look right and look left again.可知要看路的两边，故填Both ways//left and right
4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat 故填boat
5．根据短文描述Do not put your head out of a car, bus or train ，故填one’s/your/our head
【难度】较易
阅读表达（二）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. 1． and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. 2． , but it didn’t work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. 3． , Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．It was an on-wheelchair basketball team，because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. 4． . Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns，Tony improved quickly． 5． .Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, “It’s really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Tony did what the doctors told him
B. Suddenly a car hit him
C. Basketball was like medicine for him
D. Though he couldn’t move his legs
E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C
【解析】
试题分析：一辆车撞了Tony，他双腿骨折，很难过。在Sunny的鼓励下，Tony重新变得阳光起来。
1．B根据he was thrown three meters into the air.可知，正确答案为B. Suddenly a car hit him突然一辆车撞了他。
2．A根据 but it didn’t work.和上下文故该题正确答案为A. Tony did what the doctors told him. Tony做了医生告诉他的事情。
3．D根据Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns．即该题选D. Though he couldn’t move his legs虽然他不能动他的腿。
4．E根据Tony played badly,可知选E. Sunny invited Tony to join the game。Sunny 邀请Tony参加这次比赛。
5．C根据Tony was much better than before.和上下文可知，正确答案为C. Basketball was like medicine for him篮球就像他的药。
【难度】较易
阅读表达（三）
Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.
Some people said, “The games will improve Shanghai’s global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform(平台) for major international dialogues.43. Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics.” Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.44.The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige(声望) to the city and to China, but its cost, over $40 million, was high and the Olympic site(场地) in the center of the city is now largely unused. Could Shanghai learn from Beijing’s experience and do it better?
My answer is yes. As one American said, “A great city has to do great things.” Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges. Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that.
1．Why don’t some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics?【出处：21教育名师】
2．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost?
将划线句子翻译成汉语：
3．
4．
给文章起一个适当的标题：
5．
【答案】
1．Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.
2．It cost over $40 million
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。
5．Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?
【解析】
试题分析：就上海申办2028年夏季奥运会这个问题人们有不同的观点，一些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。作者的答案是应该申办。
1．据Others, however, are not sure that it’s a good idea. They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things.,故一
些人不同意举办2028年夏季奥运会是因为他们认为奥运会太贵了，这些钱能更好地花在其他事情上。Because they think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things..
2．根据but its cost, over $40 million,可知2008年奥运会花了4千万多美元，It cost over $40 million。
3．上海已经成功的举办了2010年的世博会，这个城市也能举办一届成功的夏季奥运会。.
4．2008年的北京奥运会给北京和中国带来了很大的声望，但是它的花费，4000万美元是很高的，并且位于市中心的奥林匹克运动场地现在并没有充分的被利用。.
5．通读全文且据Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028? Here are some people’s opinions.，故正确答案为 上海应该申办2028年夏季奥运会吗？Should Shanghai bid for(申办) the Summer Olympics in 2028?.
【难度】较难
阅读表达（四）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?
2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?
3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?
5．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?
【答案】
1．His toes. 2．Ten years old. 3．Yes, he was.
4．His parents. 5．They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文给我们讲述的是刘伟的故事，刘伟10岁的时候因为高压电失去了双臂，之后他决心用脚趾练习弹钢琴，成为一个钢琴家。在父母的鼓励下，他成功了，而且在中国变得非常的出名，很多观众都被他给感动了。
1．根据题干的意思可知，with 用…，因此我们可以在短文的开头Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes找到答案，刘伟可以用他的脚趾弹钢琴。第二段补充了原因，因为刘伟小时候失去了双臂。
2． 根据短文第二段中One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.可知，刘伟10岁的时候，和一些朋友们一起玩游戏，因为电失去了他的双臂。由此可找到答案，是在他十岁的时候。
3．根据短文第三段中Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.可知，刘伟的胳膊在事故后被截肢，他感到非常的伤心。由此可知这个题目的答案是肯定的。
4．根据短文中Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.可知，刘伟想练习用脚趾弹钢琴，这很困难，很多次，他都想要放弃，但是他的父母一直鼓励他。由此可知答案是His parents。
5．根据短文的最后The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance可知，当观众们看到刘伟的表演的时候，他们都被深深地感动了，而且非常的激动。由此可找到本题的答案。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（五）
I’m planning my summer vacation. I don’t know what kind of holiday I should have—a lazy one or an exciting one. __46．__ We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves.
This year, Joanna is going to Greece with her parents. _47．__ Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa. __48．_ She said it would be interesting and better than having a lazy holiday because we would learn about the world around us. I’m not sure where to go.
__49．__ It doesn’t mean walking across the desert(沙漠). Ling said she’d like to see elephants and lions and have some wonderful experiences. I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day and wants to have a change. _50．_ However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks. Which one should I choose?
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，是短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A． It would cost each of us $1400 to go to Africa.
B． For me, a holiday means relaxing on a beach.
C． Last year, I went to southern Spain with my best friends Joanna and Ling.
D． So it’ll be just Ling and me.
E． We will walk in the desert and sleep out in the open.
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者他们计划去度假，朋友乔安娜说希望在非洲有一个冒险的沙漠之旅，而玲则希望看到大象和狮子，并有一个美妙的体验。虽然比起两周的葡萄牙之旅少花一半的钱，但是作者还是不知道要选择去哪里。
1．C根据下文“We stayed in an excellent hotel, which had three swimming pools. It was quite expensive but we really enjoyed ourselves”的描述可知，这里是描述过去的事情。结合选项可知应选C。
2．D根据上文“I’m planning my summer vacation.”以及下文“Ling wants us to go on an adventure(冒险) holiday in Africa.------ I’m not sure where to go.”的描述可知，乔安娜已经有计划了，只有作者和玲要去哪里还在计划之中。结合选项可知应选D。
3．E根据短文“I’m not sure where to go”以及“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”的描述并计划选项可知，这里指的是玲希望和作者在沙漠行走并露天睡觉。故应选E。
4．B根据短文“It doesn’t mean walking across the desert”以及“I think she’s bored of lying in the sun all day”的描述并结构选项可知，这里指的是作者希望在海滨悠闲的度假。故应选B。
5．A根据下文“However, it is less than half that amount(金额) if I go to Portugal（葡萄牙）for two weeks”的描述可知，这里指的是去非洲需要的经费。结合选项可知应选A
【难度】一般
阅读表达（六）
My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year.
One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.
Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot( 糜烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.
After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.
I would never forget the image(画面)：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.
1．Did Father always stay with the family?
2．What happened to the neighbor in 1999?
3．Why was Father required to return to work?
4．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?
5．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice?
【答案】
1．No.
2．He lost his arms in a traffic accident.
3．Because his partner was ill in hospital.
4．By hand without a machine.
5．The whole night.
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文作者讲述了他的父亲的故事。他的父亲在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候，都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。
1．本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答。根据短文的开头My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest(收割) rice every year可知，作者的父亲在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，由此可知这个题的答案是否定的。
2．根据题干关键词in 1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”。他的邻居在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是“our neighbor”因此回答中用he做主语，用一般过去时态。
3．根据题干中“return to work”可知答案应定位到文中第二段第三行What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.，因为他的搭档生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作岗位上。由此可以得出答案。
4．根据题干“help the neighbor harvest rice”可知答案应定位到倒数第三段第二句“He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.” ，他是用手而不是机器帮助邻居收割大米。需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问，表示用某种方式，因此用by回答。
5．由题干中的spend 可知答案应该定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句，“He spent the whole night keeping his word.”，故答案是The whole night整个晚上。而句中“keeping his word”便是说的“father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice”。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（七）
What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全国中小学安全教育日) is held.
This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.
Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.
When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.
A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
根据文章内容,回答以下问题:
1．According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?
____________________________________________________________________
2．What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?
____________________________________________________________________
3．How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?
____________________________________________________________________
4．将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语.
____________________________________________________________________
5．What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.【版权所有：21教育】
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关校园安全的短文，讲述了要校园内发生安全事故时，应该怎样应变等。
1．The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic. 细节理解题。题意：据人民日报2010年的调查，什么造成最严重的事故。根据短文第3自然段，造成严重校园事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes, fires and traffic.
2．Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 细节理解题。题意：当教室里有火灾里，你可以怎样保持自己安全？根据短文倒数第二自然段，可以知道该题答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
3．第一问开放性，第二问的答案可参照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的语句作答。
4．当你周围的学生开始拥挤时，原地站着别动，尽量抓住某物，或是呆在角落处直至人群离开，用双手护着你的头部。句意翻译题。
5．How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判断推理题。题意：你认为短文最好的题目是什么？本文是关于校园安全的，题目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（八）
Black Friday
Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.
Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.
Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.
The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.
So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.
Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.
1．Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?
2．What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?
3．How long may people have to wait before a store opens?
4．Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?
5．Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?
【答案】
1．Yes
2．There are not enough low-priced items
3．Three or four hours
4．In Philadelphia
5．Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。
1．根据第一段The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填Yes。21·cn·jy·com
2．根据第三段However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填There are not enough low-priced items。
3．根据第三段They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填Three or four hours。
4．根据第五段So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在Philadelphia，故填In Philadelphia。
5．根据最后一段I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知，故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（九）
阅读下面短文，完成图表中的空格。
Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.www.21-cn-jy.com
Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three o’clock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.
Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.
Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.
In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸弹爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.
Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.
Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.
The title
A well-known 66． architect
Be 67．
In 1912 in Seattle, Washington
In college
Went to 68． architecture in college
Worked in a fish factory to 69． for college
70． a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnight
His design of buildings
Made people feel peaceful and 71．
Had 72． opinions about his buildings
The World Trade Center didn’t fall down after a bomb explosion
Successful career（事业）
Was not the 73． as other architects
His success didn’t begin until he started his own 74． .
Won 75． Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his life
Date of death
Died in 1986
【答案】
1．American 2．Born 3．Study 4．pay
5．Shared 6．Happy 7．Strong 8．same
9．Company 10．three
【解析】
试题分析：本文叙述了Minoru Yamasaki是美国著名的建筑师，他的建筑理念，就是给人们和平和幸福感，他的一生共设计了300多个建筑，其中最出名的就是世界贸易中心大楼。
1．句意：一个非常著名的美国建筑师。根据短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑师).可知，应填American。 21*cnjy*com
2．句意：1912年出生于华盛顿西雅图。根据短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，应填born。
3．句意：在大学去研究建筑。根据短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，应填study。
4．句意： 在鱼工厂工作来付大学的学费。根据短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，应填pay。
5．句意：和其他100个人在一个房间，经常熬夜到深夜。根据短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，应填shared。
6．句意：使人们感到和平和快乐。根据短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容词，使某人……,故应填happy。
7．句意：对于他的建筑有强烈的意见。根据短文倒数第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，应填strong。
8．句意：不和其他的建筑师一样。根据短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，应填same。
9．句意：知道开了自己的公司，他才获得成功，根据短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，应填company。
10．句意：在1962年前，因为他的著名设计赢得了3项奖励，在他的一生中设计了300多个建筑。根据短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architect’s First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他设计的密苏里圣路易斯机场，他获得了建筑师的第一个荣誉奖。在接下来的五年他又赢得了两个奖项，故应填three。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。
We can't always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Helen was a wonderful dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. "I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down," sad Helen.
Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son died . 1．________ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.
2． _______ "At first I thought I wouldn't be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3．_______But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down," Helen said. 4．_______ Later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
5．______She smiled and said to her mother, "Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. "
The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.
A. She wanted to die with her husband and baby.
B. I was very sad at that time.
C. What did this mean for a dancer?
D. And her legs were badly injured.
E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.
F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.
G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．G
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。21教育网
1．联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选D。
2．联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选C 。
3．联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选B。
4．联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是Later,用来排序。故选E。
5．联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选G。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十一）
Thinking of ways to save Mother Earth? It’s high time we did, as the planet. we live on is suffering. Let’s look at some simple ways to save the environment.
Plant more trees.
Choose an open ground near your house and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends to join you. Plant more and more trees and then one day you’ll have an area of green land thanks to your hard work.
Save water.
Water is a very important natural resource . It’s we who waste it, pollute it. The simplest way to save water — turn off water taps after use. Use only as much water as necessary. Do not pollute rivers by throwing garbage or other waste material into them.
Recycle and reuse.
This is the best way to save the environment. A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic.
Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes. Buy products that you can reuse. You can reuse your old clothes by donating them to the needy.
Save animals.
Reducethe use of animal products, like animal fur and ivory . Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.（灭绝） Do your bit towards saving the endangered animals.
Some ways to 1．________________
2．_____
Find an open ground near your house to grow trees
Saving water
Turn off water taps after use
Stop 3．_________ rivers
Recycling and reusing
Use paper bags and cardboard boxes instead of 4．__________
Buy products that can be reused
Save animals.
Reduce the use of animal products
Make sure others__5．_____ the effects of animal extinction
【答案】
1．save Mother Earth/ the environment
2．Planting more trees
3．polluting
4．rubber and plastic
5．know
【解析】
试题分析：本文就保护地球环境提了几个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物等等。
1．save Mother Earth/ the environment 句意：一些……的方法。本文主要就保护地球环境提的一些建议，故填“拯救地球/保护环境”： save Mother Earth/ the environment。
2．Planting more trees 全文就保护地球环境提了四个方面的建议：多植树；节约用水；循环利用；拯救动物，表中只有“多植树”一项没填了，故填：Planting more trees（指事，而不是指动作，故用动名词短语）21cnjy.com
3．polluting 在“save water”一段里，提到了两个方面：turn off water taps after use. Do not pollute rivers .（用完后关水龙头；不要污染水源。）故这里填“污染”，“停止做某事”：stop doing sth，所以填：polluting。
4．rubber and plastic 句意：用纸袋、纸箱而不是用什么？从文中的“A simple way to do this is to reduce the use of rubber and plastic. Instead, use paper bags and cardboard boxes.”可知，这里填：rubber and plastic。
5．know 从短文最后一段里的“Make yourself and those around you know the effects of animal extinction.”可知，这里填know.
【难度】较易
阅读表达（十二）
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash (现金), or do you like to pay by credit card(信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). Unlike today’s credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named MCNamara started a credit card company-Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
In its first year of business, Diners Club provided 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1．Who could get credit cards in 1920s?
2．In 1920s, could the customers pay for something a little at a time?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Why did the customers like credit cards?
4．What made the restaurant owners happy when the customers used credit cards?
5．In how many countries can the credit card owners of Diners Club use their cards today?
【答案】
1．At that time, only the best customers of businesses could get the card. / The best customers of businesses.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．No. / No, they couldn’t.
3．Because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them.
4．Customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
5．In more than 200 countries. / In over two hundred countries.
【解析】
试题分析：你在购物的时候，用现金还是信用卡支付？如果你像许多人一样，也会有一张信用卡。接下来介绍了信用卡开始流行于20世纪20年代。客户喜欢这种卡，因为他们不用随身携带大量现金。业主们喜欢信用卡，因为顾客们能够消费的更多一些。
1．细节理解题。问题：在二十世纪二十年代，谁能拥有信用卡？联系原文：At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers (顾客). 句意：在那时，商业，例如旅店和公司将信用卡给他们经常光顾的顾客。明确答案。故填：At that time, only the best customers of businesses could get the card. / The best customers of businesses.
2．细节理解题。问题：在二十世纪二十年代，这些顾客们一次能付少量的钱吗？分析原文：Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn’t pay for something a little at a time.句意：顾客们必须全额付款。他们一次不能少付款。因此本句为否定回答。顾客customers为复数，因此代词为they.故填：No. / No, they couldn’t.
3．细节理解题。问题：为什么顾客们喜欢信用卡？分析原文：Customers liked the card because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them. 句意：顾客们喜欢信用卡，因为他们不用随身带着许多的现金。原文充分的讲述了原因。故填：Because they didn’t have to carry a lot of cash with them.
4．细节理解题。问题： 当顾客们使用信用卡的时候，什么使店主很高兴？分析原文：Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.句意：店主也喜欢这种方式，因为顾客消费使用信用卡的时候，他们能消费的费用更多。为此店主一定会很高兴。故填：Customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit cards.
5．细节理解题。问题：使用信用卡就餐者俱乐部，现在有多少国家中拥有？分析原文：Today, Diners Club has 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.句意：今天，就餐者俱乐部有八百万的顾客，他们能在超过200个国家的超过七百六十万的商店使用他们的信用卡。明确答案为超过200个国家。故填：In more than 200 countries. / In over two hundred countries.
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十三）
On March 8, the weather was fine. A plane--MH370 took off from Malaysia’s (马来西亚) capital Kuala Lumpier in the early hours of March 8. It was leaving for Beijing. But about two hours into the flight（飞行）, the plane disappeared(消失). There were 239 people on the Malaysia Airlines(马来西亚航空公司) flight(航班), including154 Chinese.
About 12 countries, including China and the US, have joined the search（搜寻） for the missing _①__ and__②____. The plane was flying at the height of more than 10,000 meters when it was suddenly lost. The pilots didn’t make any distress calls(求救信号). People said such clear weather couldn’t cause（引起） the accident. They also talked about that it might be a hijacking(劫机).
On March 25, Malaysia Airlines deeply said that the plane went down and ended in the Southern Indian Ocean and said no one survived(生还). ③They said they would continue(继续) to work in search of enough evidence(证据).
The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”(神秘). This is a developing story. ④It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight.
1．在文中①、②处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。____ _______
2．文中划线部分③的(they)指代的是___________
3．从文中找出两个修饰和描述天气的形容词。_____ ______
4．写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
People could ___________ months or even years ___________ out what happened to the flight .
5．从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或者短语：___________
【答案】
1．plane; passengers 2．Malaysia Airlines
3．fine; clear 4．spend; finding 5．Malaysia flight mystery
【解析】
试题分析：三月八日，一架从马来西亚起飞飞向北京的飞机在飞翔两个小时后离奇失踪了。里面乘坐239人，其中包括154名中国人。包括中国和美国在内的12个国家加入了飞机的搜寻工作。飞机是在高于一万米的高空失踪的，机长没有发出任何求救信号。当时晴朗的天气是不可能造成事故的，有人说这也许是一场劫机事故。3月25日马航公司说飞机坠入南印度洋，没有人生还。但飞机至今没有找着，迄今为止这件事仍然是一个谜。
1．第一段介绍了飞机失踪，上面还有329位乘客，所以应该是寻找失踪的飞机和乘客。 plane; passengers
2．该句的上一句提到，马航公司沉重的说飞机掉入了印度洋，这一句的主语应该和上一句保持一致，所以是 Malaysia Airlines
3．文中句子the weather was fine和 People said such clear weather…都说明当时的天气很好 fine;和clear都是形容天气好的意思。
4．本句句意为：调查出飞机事故可能需要花费几个月甚至几年的时间。人们可能会花费几个月甚至几年的时间来调查飞机的事故 spend+时间名词+doing sth.花费某人多长时间做某事。
5．本文主要讲述了马航飞机失踪之谜，所以用Malaysia flight mystery最恰当。
【难度】较难
阅读表达（十四）
If the only sports you do are dancing your fingers across your keyboard, you could be in serious danger of more than just becoming overweight and out of shape.
Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? Do you get sick often? It could be radiation(辐射) from your computer causing it. If you spend three hours or more a day in front of a computer, you are more easily harmful by the hazard(危险).
We have got so used to using computers that we often neglect(忽略) to think of them as dangerous sources of harmful radiation. A safe amount of radiation is 25V/m(Volts/meter). Do you want to guess how much our personal computers give off?
Keyboard： 1000 V/m
Mouse： 450 V/m
Monitor： 218 V/m
CPU： 170 V/m
Notebook computers： 2,500 V/m
Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation
1. Decorate your desk with cactus(仙人掌) plants, they take in radiation.
2. Drink two or three cups of green tea a day and eat an orange daily. The vitamins in tea leaves and oranges protect us from radiation and keep our eyes healthy as well.
3. Use a screen filter(过滤器) for your monitor.
4. Avoid having metal objects nearby on your desk.21教育名师原创作品
5. Put the back of the computer to the wall. Most of the radiation comes off the back.
6. Keep your monitor at least 50 cm away from your face.
7. Keep your computer rooms ventilated(空气流通的).
8. Eat healthily---especially fruits and vegetables.2·1·c·n·j·y
9. Don’t fall asleep on your computer. Turn it off if you have to rest nearby.
The ways above are useful, why not have a try at once?
Ways to reduce1．____________________
Symptom(症状) affected by computers
Feeling sleepy, forgetful and 2．___________
A safe amount of radiation
3．___________________
The radiation a mouse gives off
4．___________________
There are 5．_________ ways to protect yourself from harmful computer radiation.
【答案】
1．radiation
2．uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back21·世纪*教育网
3．25V/m 4．450V/m 5．nine
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了计算机辐射可能导致的症状以及为了保护自己免受有害的电脑辐射的九种方法。
1．根据文中Ways to Protect Yourself from Harmful Computer Radiation可知短文介绍防止电脑辐射的方法，所以填写radiation.
2．根据第二段Do you often feel sleepy, like something is weighing down on your head? Do you feel forgetful? Do you sometimes feel uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back, and you can’t explain why? 的描述可知计算机辐射可以导致困倦、健忘、颈部和背部不舒服等症状，所以填写uncomfortable up and down your neck and lower back.
3．根据文中A safe amount of radiation is 25V/m(Volts/meter).可知安全的辐射量是25V/m。所以填写25V/m.2-1-c-n-j-y
4．根据文中Mouse： 450 V/m可知鼠标发出的辐射是老鼠：450伏/米，所以填写450V/m.
5．根据文中的描述可知有九种防止电脑辐射的方法，所以填写nine.
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十五）
1．______________
Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺术).She was born in a beautiful place–Guzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.
2．__________________
Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the world’s most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions of people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.
3．____________
Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more than seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding.
He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的) and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.
4．_________________
An 18–meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the biggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local people’s best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.
5．________________
Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invited by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Liu’s magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him the hottest magician in China.
A. The premier is our “grandpa”.
B. The most famous soprano in China.
C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.
D. The famous magician from Taiwan.
E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。
1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。
2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选A。
3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。
4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。21*cnjy*com
5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。
【难度】一般
阅读表达（十六）
Dear Annie,
I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1． .
Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.
I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.
But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel he should do a lot of homework now, 2． . He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3． . He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.
I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4． .
What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5． . You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!
Yours,
Ellen Smith
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。她十六岁的儿子每天在互联网上花费六到八个小时，和没见过面的人聊天，做许多无意义的事。如果让他写作业就会发怒。作者不知道该怎么办，所以写信求助。
1．根据上文“我曾经感觉自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有时生活中真的需要帮助”。可知这里应该是个转折的句子，但是我知道我错了，故选B。
2．结合语境可知这里应该说的是儿子的作业问题，他似乎对作业不感兴趣。故选A。
3．结合上下文可知，这里讲的是儿子聊天的问题，他与从未见过面的人们聊天，但是很少和我们说话。故选C。
4．这里讲到他的父亲。他的父亲是一名医生，一个非常好心的男人。他看起来从不害怕父亲。故选E。
5．联系上下文可知，作者非常担心儿子上网，想了很多办法，她想知道互联网怎么有这么大的吸引力。故选D。
【难度】一般
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料