(共52张PPT)
Don’t eat in class.
Section
A
Section
A
1.学会用英文表达一些标志的含义
2. 能熟练使用目标语言谈论对某些规章制度（校规、家规等）的看法
教学目标
arrive v. 到达
(be) on time 准时
listen to… 听……
outside adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
important adj. 重要的
bring v. 带来； 取来
New words
hallway n.走廊；过道
New words
hall n. 大厅；礼堂
New words
dining hall 餐厅
New words
outside 外面的；在外部的
New words
inside 里面的；在里部的
New words
rule n. 规则；规章
下一页
New words
listen v. 听；倾听
下一页
New words
fight v&n. 打架；争吵
下一页
New words
sorry adj. 抱歉的；难过的； 惋惜的
下一页
New words
wear v. 穿；戴
下一页
New words
quiet adj. 安静的
下一页
fight 是不及物动词，其后加上with才能接宾语。fight with sb. 意为“与某人打架”。如：
Don’t fight with your sister again.
不要再和你妹妹打架了。
They are fighting with the enemies bravely.
他们正在勇敢地同敌人战斗。
Explanation
School Rules
Do you know these school rules
Don’t arrive late for class.
School Rules
Don’t run in the hallways.
School Rules
Don’t eat in the classroom.
School Rules
Don’t listen to music in the classrooms or the hallways.
School Rules
Don’t fight.
School Rules
Don’t talk in class.
Don’t talk with each other in class.
School Rules
Don’t sleep in class.
School Rules
School Rules
Don’t use mobile phone in class.
Don’t have long hair for boys.
School Rules
Don’t smoke. (No smoking)
School Rules
break the class rules
talk about rules
break the rules
违反规则
break the school rules
违反校规
违反班规
谈论规则
Language goals
1a
Which rules are these students
breaking Write the number of the
rule next to the students.
1. Don’t arrive
late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in
the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in
the classroom.
You must eat in the dinging hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in the class.
5. Don’t fight.
1
2
3
4
5
1b
Peter _____ Selina____ Nick _____
2
3
4
1b
Tapescript
Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark.
Mr Smith: Amy, don’t eat in classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.
Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.
Mr Smith: Hey, Mike. Don’t listen to music in
class, Mike!
Boy: He can’t hear you. Mr. Smith.
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
拓展
祈使句
1．第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命
令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语
you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开
头。如： Stand up! Don’t worry about!
拓展
祈使句
2．第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第
三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对
象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建
议。如： Let’s go!
Let us go home! Let him be here by 10 o’clock．
拓展
祈使句
肯定祈使句 否定祈使句
1. Sit down.
2. Come in.
3. Eat at home.
4. Listen to music outside.
5. Do your homework at school.
Don’t sit down.
Don’t come in.
Don’t eat at home.
Don’t listen to music outside.
.
Don’t do your homework at school.
Practice
将下列祈使句改成否定形式。
A: What are the rules
B: Well, we can’t arrive late for class.
1c
Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
You must be on time.
2. Don’t run in the hallways.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
You must eat in the dinging hall.
4. Don’t listen to music in the class.
5. Don’t fight.
___ listen to music in the classrooms
or hallways.
___ listen to music in the music room
___ listen to music outside
___ eat in the classroom
___ eat in the dinging hall
___ eat outside
___ wear a hat
___ fight
2a
Listen. Check ( ) the activities Alan
and Cindy talk about.
2b
Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities Circle “can” or “can’t” above.
can
can
can
can
can
can
can
can
can’t
can’t
can’t
can’t
can’t
can’t
can’t
can’t
listen to music in the classrooms or hallways.
listen to music in the music room
listen to music outside
eat in the classroom
eat in the dinging hall
eat outside
wear a hat
fight
2a,2b
Tapescript
Cindy: What are the school rules, Alan
Alen : Well, we can’t listen to music in the
classrooms or hallways. But we can
listen to it outside or in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alen : And we can’t eat in the classrooms,
but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class
Alen : No, we can’t wear hats. What else
Oh, you can’t fight with classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see…
2c
Student A is Alen, and Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.
Can we listen to music, Cindy
We can’t listen to music in the hallways. but we can listen to it outside.
Grammar
Focus
Can we eat in the
classroom
No, we can’t, but we can
eat in the dining hall.
Can we wear a hat in class
Yes, we can.
/ No, we can’t.
Does he have to wear a uniform at school
Yes, he does.
/ No, he doesn’t.
What do you have to do
We have to be quiet in
the library.
Don’t fight
Don’t run in the hallways.
What are the rules
We must be on time
for class.
Explanation
else是副词，意为“别的；其他的”，可以和疑问词what, who, where等连用，位于这些词之后。如：
Who else is in the house 房子里还有谁？
else还可与不定代词something, anything, anybody等连用，也要放在它们的后面。如：
Do you have anything else to do this afternoon 你今天下午还有别的事要做吗？
What else do you have to do
拓展
情态动词can的用法
表示能力（如体力和脑力方面），意为
“能；会”等。例如：
Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗？
2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。例如：
Can I help you 我能帮助你吗？
用于否定句表示不允许。例如：
You can’t play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。
拓展
情态动词can的用法
用于疑问句中用来提出要求。例如：
Can you...？“请你……好吗？”表示说话人的请求。
Can I...？“我可以……吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如在句末加上please一词就显得更有礼貌了。例如：
Can you help me, please
请你帮助我好吗？
拓展
情态动词can的用法
拓展
have to与一般情态动词的异同
相同点：
一般的情态动词不能单独作谓语，后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语，have to 也是这样。
拓展
have to与一般情态动词的异同
不同点： 1、一般的情态动词没有人称和数的变化，而
且所用的时态也受到一定的限制，而have
to 有人称和数的变化。可用于多种时态中：
一般现在时中当主语是第三人称单数时要
用has to，其余的人称用have to，一般过
去时中要用had to。如：
She has to go to school by bus. 她不得不乘公汽上学。
拓展
2、否定句和疑问句的构成方式不同： ①一般的情态动词直接在后面加not构成否定句，
把这些情态动词提到句首就构成一般疑问句。 ②而have to 的否定句和疑问句的构成往往要借助
于助动词do的适当形式或助动词will即have to,
has to, had to的否定式分别为don't have to,
doesn’t have to, didn’t have to，疑问句是在句
首加助动词do的相应形式,句中还原成have to。 如: What does she have to do 她必须做什么？
You didn‘t have to wait for me yesterday. 昨天你没有必要等我。
have to与一般情态动词的异同
1.Mr Green smoke here, because
there’s a sign on the wall. It says “No
smoking.”
2.It’s very hot outside. You wear a hat.
3.We eat in the classroom, because
it’s impolite to teachers.
4.I go to bed after 11:00 on school night.
5.The students read books and
magazines in the library.
can’t
can
can
can
can’t
Practice
根据句意，用can和can’t填空。
1.We________ clean our classroom after
school.
2. She_______ make her bed after getting up.
3. It’s late. Mr Beckman________ go to
work by car.
4. Emily and Peter join a music club. They
_________ practice guitar every day.
have to
have to
has to
has to
用have to或has to填空。
Practice
3a
Write the ruels for the school library.
1
3
2
4
Library Rules
1.__________________
2.__________________
3.___________________
4.___________________
Don’t talk
Don’t listen to music
Don’t eat
Don’t take photos
Homework
