2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（4）及答案（含讲解）
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2016中考英语阅读理解系列训练（4）及答案（含讲解）
该精品的编排特点是：首先对阅读理解进行全方位的讲解；然后是26篇普通类阅读理解，阅读文章以后选择A、B、C或者D；最后是10篇图标类阅读理解，阅读文章以后选择A、B、C或者D。每篇阅读理解都是从编号1开始的。该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共29篇文章，共52页。
英语阅读理解题解题方法指导
一、阅读理解的步骤
阅读理解可以采用先审题，再阅读，再做题的顺序。
1、一分钟审题。
在一分钟内浏览题目，只阅读问题，不看选项。在阅读题目的时候，标出重要的词语（这些词语是定位词，在读题的时候标出，在阅读文章的时候在文中标出，便于题目与内容的定位）。同时明确这个题目是什么类型的（是主旨题、推理题等，做出记号，不同题目的解法后面有论述）。
标的方法是在重点词上画圈。重要的词包括：
（1）、文章中出现的概念、对象，即文章描述的主题事物及相关事物；人名及相关言论中的词语；时间等。
（2）、重要的单词，比如要求解释的词语等。
（3）、类似这样的词语：TRUE、NOT、EXCEPT等，这类词一定要标出，防止在做题时因为忙乱忽视。
（4）、表示否定的词：如little、few等。（这些词也要在阅读文章时，在文章中标出）
【原则】：在题中标出定位词和重点词时，标的不一定是词，可以是题中的几个词或者是一个意群（意群是指表达特定概念的一个或一组词语），便于在文中定位。题中的意群要仔细理解，因为有的题目表述的意群是文章的同义转述，只有理解了意思，才能在文章中发现与题目对应的意群。21*cnjy*com
如果题目说明的意群明显，就标出，同时标出题目类型，不明显就只标出题目类型。
标记后在浏览全部标出的词，暂时记住。总用时不超过一分钟。
2、阅读文章——快速阅读
阅读文章的时候要集中全部精力，全部精力放在眼上，身体保持姿势，不要抖腿等等小动作，跟站军姿一样。
（1）、姿势。阅读时头不要从左到右的看文章，头不动，用眼扫视，用视线阅读，眼部从左到右阅读。手不要指着文章读，左手不动，右手拿笔准备画出重点词。
（2）、阅读时不能逐词看，要一次阅读3到5个词。不要默读。
（3）、不要逐词翻译，逐词在脑子里读出。
（4）、在文章中作标记的注意事项。
①、文章表示转折的词要标出，注意but后的内容。
②、文章中出现题目中的词，首先标出这个词，同时稍放慢速度阅读这个词后描述的是什么内容，能否回答问题。如果后面的容重要，做个标记，然后继续阅读，不可以停下去做题。
③、题目中的词如果在文章中多次出现，每一次都标出，题目答案就在这几处。
④、注意各段的主旨句，画出。
⑤、减少回读，只有在特别重要的地方回读一次，其他的地方，如有生词的地方，不要回读。因为关于陌生概念的描述需要联系上下文来弄懂，获取的内容越多越容易弄懂概念的意思。
⑥、全文阅读只一遍。重复阅读只有在文章特别难，或者文章内容特别不易理解时，可再次进行全文阅读，一般只一次。
3、做题
阅读完成后，开始做题，把每个题目中的重点词、定位词与文章对应，细读相关部分进行解答。根据不同的问题用不同的法。
二、快速阅读的训练
1、快速阅读训练是在短时间内获取大量内容，练习时采用先易后难的原则。选取生词少、句式简单的文章，最后联系材料后面有习题，可以选用降级材料。比如大学英语水平，可以用高中的资料进行快速阅读训练。高中用初中的。
首先练习意群阅读理解能力。意群的理解是对文章、段、句中的某一连续内容的理解，要一次性读完，保证内容的完整性。阅读时一定保持头部不转，用眼睛扫视，逐行阅读，一次看一个意群，每个句子有不同的部分，不同的部分可以是一个意群，一次读一个部分。一个段落有好几个句子，这些句子说明不同的问题，把说明同一个问题的句子作为意群，一次读完。保证视线内有3到5个词。
2、在阅读的时候要集中全部注意力，把全部注意力放在眼和脑，其他不用。
3、给自己定时，定时根据不同考试的要求作调整，练习达到比考试要求少3到5分钟。
4、考试要求做几篇阅读，就要一次练习几篇，宁多勿少，而且做完一篇接着做另一篇。
5、快速练习要做一星期，最好每天连续练习8篇。
6、练习的时候不要纠缠于生词，有生词能猜就猜，不知道就跳过去，不要试图弄懂每个词的意思。
【注意】阅读过程中的障碍
在阅读过程中，要克服不良的阅读习惯。
（1）出声读。因为眼睛的移动速度比舌头动作快。出声读不但影响速度，而且会分散一部分精力去注意自己的发音。
（2）逐字读。许多常见词，如功能词，不需停顿单独理解。
（3）默读。虽然没有大声读出来，但在脑中一字字读，也会影响速度，分散精力。
（4）指读。以手指挨个指着读，有碍理解和速度。除非手指飞速移动，引导眼睛快看。
（5）回读。眼睛回向移动，寻找先前读过的信息，而不是继续读下去以获取完整的概念。
快速阅读的方法
1.推测（prediction）
阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词 的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把 握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句（key word andtopic sentences）
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读（Skimming）
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅（Scanning）
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。 这种情况倒成了扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信 息。因此，查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息；有时要找出某一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等；有时要找出文中所述的 某一特殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换（Readingrate）
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途和结束时的速 度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提高，理解的程度都有 所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯（ReadingHabit）
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。
培养快速阅读的技巧
读外文书籍要做到“一目十行”。
1.视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2.视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。
3.意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很 窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因 而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面介绍一些基本方法：
（1）利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此可判断其定义。
（2）利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭示或解释了生词的词义。
（3）利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，由它可以推测生词词义。
（4）利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的意思。
三、单词速记训练
考试中阅读占大部分，因此阅读要求认识单词即可，对拼写没有要求，所以记单词的任务是和单词混个脸熟，遇到了能认识。
第一：一定要每次都大量地背。以新东方考研单词为例，那种书必须一天看300到500词。不用细看解释和例句，只看最关键的解释。不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了。不要拼写，不要在纸上写，就拿着看，一个词不超过5秒。
第二：第一次按开头字母（Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U） （V,W,N,O,L） （FG,IT,HM,BDE,R） （C,P,S,A）的顺序，其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。在记完一遍后，按正常顺序记。
第三：复习七次。按A-G、H-N、O-T、U-Z 字母表行的顺序复习，比如用两天时间复习完第一行的全部单词，再用两天看第二行的，看完后反过来复习第一行的，复习完后，再用两天时间复习第二行，然后再看第三行，第四行，反正就是这样类似的学学新的，复习旧的，总之要在最短的时间内每个字母复习七遍，这样大概就能记住很大部分的单词。
复习的时候，同样不必细抠，粗略地扫一遍就可以了，但一定要想它的读音，看英语想中文。最后背不下来的单词，一定是不常用。记了七遍后要立刻做阅读，以后不用复习单词。但是阅读每天必须做，一天也不能放，直到考试。
最好拿出专门的时间比如半个月左右，专门复习单词，其他什么也不看，每天记单词一直记到头晕为止，每天上午看下午看晚上也看。这是我的经验，单词书最好不用新东方的，我用的是一本叫《考研英语词汇速记手册》高等教育出版社出版的，里面单词的顺序是按考试大纲来的，这本书好记，单词密度高没有复杂的例句，解释全面。
四、英语阅读解题规律
1、解题顺序
先阅读题目，再读文章。在题目中标出定位线索词语。了解文章大意。
2、阅读文章
阅读时，每读完一段，标出段落中心句，总结段落大意。同时标出题中的定位线索词语。
3、解题规律
1、事实细节题
迅速定位到原文，精读与问题相关的部分，准确理解文章的含义。题目选项的特点是原文的同义转述，因此，重叠原文，选项中意思与原文最为接近的为正确答案。
细节题错误选项的特点：
对细节进行推理的必错。偷梁换柱，利用原文中出现的词汇但是意思已经改变的必错。细节题中如果有两个相近的答案，语气上绝对的错，客观的对。
2、主旨题（例证题）
有全文主旨题和段落主旨题。例证题和主旨题是同一的，题中的选项可能是原文主旨的同义表述，其解题顺序为：
（1） 快速作文法，根据不同选项的侧重点进行快速作文，迅速排除掉与原文不符的选项，如果某选项经过快速作文后的重点与原文一致，则为正确选项。如果快速作文后选项的范围缩小到几个选项上，则根据主旨题的分类采用以下两种方法进行筛选。
（2） 对于全文主旨题，把各段的主旨串一下，对比选项，能够包含这些段落主旨的选项为正确选项。
（3） 对于段落主旨题（例证题），90%向上找，10%向下找，可以发现该例论证的主旨，选项中与该论点最为一致的为正确答案。
主旨题错误选项的特点：
只包含局部信息，包含的内容多于文章内容，包含文章中不存在的内容。
例证题中错误选项的特点：
偷换概念、无中生有，就事论事。把例子中的某一点进行罗列或者是进行推理，必错。
【注意】
1、如果对某一例子或者文章中某人说的话提问，把我一个原则，举例为主旨服务，把握例子所在段的主旨。2·1·c·n·j·y
2、主旨题不能推理。
3、推理题
原文定位，千万不能靠自己的常识判断和想当然。如果题干中提供了定为线索，则找到原文中的相关信息进行推理。如果没有线索，则先扫一下题目的选项，排除不可能的答案，然后根据最有可能选项中的定位词语找到文中的相关句子，对其进行同义转述或综合的选项为正确答案。
易出推理题的地方：文章主旨处、段落主旨处、文章中的重要结论处。
正确选项的特点：推理最直接，步骤最少的为正确答案。
推理题错误选项的特点：
改变某个观点的范围。表达的意思与原文相反，从非主要观点进行推理必错。无中生有必错。过于绝对的推理必错。把相对当成绝对，把可能当作必然的必错，把偶然当做必然得必错。同时注意作者在表述某个观点的时候的态度语气是否包含着对另外某个观点的否定。
推理题在很大意义上是原文意思的重现。读懂原文是关键。
【注意】
1、把握文章段落的主旨是关键。
2、对问题中的每一个选项进行原文定位，仔细理解相关内容的含义，进行排除，太专注于细节的错。
3、注意作者对某一事物的语气和态度暗示。
以上的方法一定要记住，在读题目时要标出题目属于什么类型，要想相应的方法，一开始会感觉陌生，练练就好了。开始不要太快，要熟悉每一种方法，最后不用想就知道怎样去做了。所以要耐心。我当时练了大概40篇才熟悉，做了一百篇左右才总结出这些方法，还有，当你熟悉了之后，就不用刻意去想这些方法了。我开始用的时候，做题的准确率在32分。最好在36分。如果做阅读练习时出错了不用在意，在做真题时出错了要仔细分析。
五、真题使用方法，这是别人的经验，我也是这么用的。其中方括号里的是我的经验。
第一遍：严格按照考试时间，创造最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。【做完之后别对答案，找个时间再做一遍，但是不要受思维定势的影响，一套题不对答案做两遍，然后再对答案，可能会有的选项和第一次选的不一样，着重分析这个地方】
第二遍：熟悉生词，进一步熟悉文章，正面分析正确选择项，使自己的思路初步贴近出题人的思路。看答案的时候最好不要看相关的分析，因为这样可能会让自己的思路跟着出书人跑。另外，你需要对出的题目有一个分类了，例如细节题目，作者态度题目，例证题目，文章主旨题目等等，为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
第三遍：反面分析错误选择项（至关重要！）
主要应该主要从4个方面着手：
1、对比正确选项和错误选项，找出其差异所在。在知道了为什么正确答案为什么正确的基础上找出错误的原因，出题人为什么要用这个错误选项来迷惑我们---用的是偷换概念还是以小代大？同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏？作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待？等等。
2、把错误选择项带到原文中，看看出题人是怎么把作者意图和事实歪曲的。关于这点你可以分析完10篇来一个总结，你会很惊奇的发现：原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似！以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上你就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了（这就是你和出题人思路的接近过程）。
3、把握绝对和相对的关系，找出错误选项代表性的词汇。很多辅导班老师会这么告诉你：包含some, perhaps, appromately, about, seems等词汇的选择项一般都是正确的，而包含certainly, extremely等绝对的一般都是错误的。这个可以当成一个一般的原则来应用，但是我要求你们并不是简单的把这类词汇给看到然后就直接的判断出其正确性或者错误性，我们现在是打基础，必须对自己从严要求，我们应该这样做：找出代表性词汇后进行汇总，根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序，然后回到题目看看出题目的人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给“硬化”的（老外很少说绝对，中国人经常说绝对）。
4、 把自己当成出题人来思考（换位思考）。你需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项，因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的，因此，你如果单纯的从自己（考生）的角度思考错误选择项，很可能会百思不得其解，而在把我原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。这是提高你考试能力的一个很重要的方法，到你经过一系列的训练，能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候，你就是真正的知彼知己，从而就很容易的达到百战不殆了。【每道题写出分析，分析自己为什么错了，怎样做可以避免。做对了的，分析错误选项，看错在什么地方】
第四遍：回到文章中去，把自己上一遍的思路“代入”到文章中去，分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的，具体思考以下几个问题：
1， 体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目？
2， 其它地方是不是可以出题目？
3， 如果让你出题目你会怎样来出？
4， 自己试着出上几道题目，比较一下和出题人的差距，进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。
第五遍：再次像第一遍那样去做题目，总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。当然，答案你已经非常清楚了，这里只是让你再次体验一下真题的“魅力”所在。总结出题技巧并不是让你将来有可能去出题目，只是再此深化贴近出题人思维方式这个思路，争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方（完全可以达到）。应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的，前面的工作做好了，你就是不进行应试策略的专门总结也没有问题，例如例证题目，你完全可以自己就总结出来90%向上，10%向下找答案的思路等等。
（第六遍）：这一遍选择应用，如果选用你可以做这几项工作，首先，可以适当做一点市场上的模拟试题应用一下自己总结出来的方法，看一下是不是自己的思路和出书人的差不多，不一样完全没有关系，因为到现在你的试题研究的水平可能比出书人还要高，你的思路更加贴近将来的06年真题！其次，适当的选用自己认为比较好的模拟试题，你可以在做完题目之后用挑剔的木管来“修正”它们，进一步使自己的应试技巧和策略得到深化。
阅读理解里的信号词，一般这些词后面可能会出现考试题所需要的内容。
信号词可以归纳为下面几种：
1）表示递进的信号词：
after all, also, again, and then, as well as, furthermore, in addition, in other words, moreover, to repeat
2）预示有相同或类似内容的信号词：
and, also, moreover, further, likewise, in addition, besides, similarly
3）预示有不同或相反内容出现的信号词：
but, however, on the contrary, to the opposite, otherwise
4）表示因果关系的信号词：
5）表示总结性内容的信号词：
in short, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, as a result, to sum up, by and large, to conclude
6）表示先后关系顺序的信号词：
before, after, another, first, next, then, last, finally, afterwards, later on, since then, eventually
7）表示解释、举例说明关系的信号词：
for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, in other words, that is to say, such as, the same as
8）表示目的的信号词：
in order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose that
9）表示强调的信号词：
most of all, doubtless, surely, certainly, above all
第一部分 阅读理解（选择题）
Passage 1
流行神曲《小苹果》
Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.
?? Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.
? “The song?Little Apple?is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.
“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the songLittle Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.
? “Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it’s quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.
??Old Boys:?The Way of Dragon?is based on an online short film called?Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.
“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.
Some have criticized?Little Apple?for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.
?
1. The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.
A. comedy?? ??B. soap opera??? C. sad movie?? ????D. talk show
2. Hui Qing went to see the movie?Old Boys:?The Way of Dragon?because _____.
?A. she wanted to be brainwashed??? B. the movie had a good story
?C. the movie had a good quality?? ? D. she liked listening to the song?Little Apple
3. The video?Old Boys?online lasts ______.
? A. an hour???? B. two hours???? C. 40 minutes???? D. half an hour
4. The video?Old Boys?online is about ___.
? A. life and old people?? ?B. youth and dreams????????????
? C. life and dreams??? D. dreams and hopes
5. Some don’t like the song?Little Apple?because ______.
? A. it is loud???? ??????? B. it is noisy
??C. it has low quality???? D. it’s lyrics are bad
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBC?
Passage 2
汉字书写危机
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?
If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.
“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled?Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.
Interestingly, calligraphy?????? teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.
“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.
1. There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.
??? A. few??????? ?????B. no?? ???????C. many??????????? D. a few
2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____.
??? A. spelling????? ??B. pronunciation??? C. meaning??????? D. shape
3. In the survey _____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
??? A. 2,517????????? ???B. 98.9?? ????C. 252????????????? ??D. 2189
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.
B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write.
C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing? among adults.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.
5. The best title of the passage is _____.
??? A.?Chinese Spelling Hero???????B. Write to Remember
??? C. Interesting Chinese????????? D. Calligraphy Teachers
【参考答案】1-5 CBDBB
?
Passage 3
????Happy Camp?is a?Chinese?show?produced by?Hunan Broadcasting System. The series started in July 7, 1997, and has remained in production since then, because it is very popular. The show was hosted (主持) by the Happy Family:?He Jiong,?Li Weijia,?Xie Na,?Du Haitao, and?Wu Xin. Happy Camp is one of China’s most popular shows, with a?viewership?of tens of millions. The show is played every Saturdays. Because the show is so popular, it has won many awards (奖项) in Asia. This show has been watched by the Chinese people through out the world. This show is purposely (专门地) created for young people to watch. Over the years, the happy camp family has produced music albums (专辑) and movies. The main purpose of these productions is to bring happiness to the people. The hosts have been well known by the people.
(?? ) 1．Happy Camp is produced by ______ Broadcasting System.
????????? A. Shenzhen??? ?????? ?B. Fenghuang??????? C. Hunan?????????? D. Hebei
(?? ) 2．The series started in _________.
???????? A. July 7, 1997????????????? B. July 10, 2001
???????? C. June 7, 1997????????????? D. May 7, 1998
(?? ) 3．There are ______ hosts.
?????? ??A. nine?? ?????B. one ???????C. four????? D. five
(?? ) 4．The underlined word “viewership” means “__________” in Chinese.
????? ???A. 电视机 B. 电视观众 C. 面试 D.复习
(?? ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
??????? A. This show has been watched by American people. ???????????
??????? B.? Happy Camp always makes people cry.??????????
??????? C. Happy Camp is played every Sundays.
?? ?????D. Happy Camp has won many awards in Asia.
【参考答案】1-5 CADBD
Passage 4
?? The UK wants Chinese teachers to try to increase the level of maths in its schools. Chinese students have the highest international test results. There is a huge difference in maths levels between the UK and China. A newspaper said: “The children of cleaners in Shanghaioutperform?those of UK doctors and lawyers in global maths tests.” The UK will hire (雇佣) 60 of Shanghai's best maths teachers to help improve the ability of one million British students.
??? The UK is far behind many countries in maths. Poor numeracy (数字计算) costs the UK economy $30 billion a year. Britain’s education minister (教育官员) went on a fact-finding mission to China. She said: “We have some brilliant maths teachers … but what I saw in Shanghai… strengthened my belief that we can learn from them.” She added: “They have a can-do attitude (态度) to maths and I want us to match (与……相匹配) that.” Maths qualifications (资(?? ) 1. The UK will hire ________ best maths teachers to teach one million British students.
???? ???A. sixty of Shanghai’s?????? B. six hundred of Shanghai’s
??????? C. six of Shanghai’s??????? ?D. six thousand of Shanghai’s
(?? ) 2. Shanghai’s maths teachers have ________ to math.
?????? A. a bad attitude??? ? B. fears??? ???C. difficulty? ???? D. a can-do attitude
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. The UK wants Canada teachers to try to increase the level of math in its schools.
?????? B. The UK is far behind many countries in maths.
???? ??C. Britain’s students went on a fact-finding mission to China.?????
?????? D. Maths qualifications cannot equal higher salaries and better jobs.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “outperform” mean?
?????? A. 大于?? ??????? B. 胜利?????? C. 胜过?????? D. 失败?
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Chinese Maths??????? B. The UK Wants Chinese Math Teacher
???? ??C. Better Jobs ????????? D. The UK Students
【参考答案】1-5ADBCB
Passage 5
Superman and Batman (蝙蝠侠) will be in the same film together for the first time ever. The movie will be in cinemas in the summer of 2015. Zack Snyder, the director of the latest Superman movie “Man Of Steel,” told reporters the news on Saturday. He said many fans of the two superheroes would be happy that the two characters are going to team up. Henry Cavill, who starred (担当主演) in “Man Of Steel,” will play Superman again in the new film. The producers (出品人) don’t yet know which actor will play Batman. Moviegoers are expecting an action-packed adventure that will be like no other superhero film. Mr Snyder said he could not give away any secrets about the story because the?scripthasn’t been written yet.
????? The movie company Warner Bros. hopes the Superman-Batman duo (二人组) will be as successful as the 2012 film "The Avengers". That movie made $1.5 billion worldwide and successfully brought together the main characters （角色）owned by Marvel Comics. Warner Bros. and DC Comics (the owners of Superman and Batman) have spent many years trying to agree to the new film. Snyder told reporters just how great he thought the new movie would be, saying: “Let’s face it, it’s a great challenge for us to make a most exciting story, and we’re sure it will be a great success, since they are the greatest superheroes in the world.”
???? However, some fans are worried about the new movie. They think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful.21cnjy.com
(?? ) 1. The movie will be in ______.
?????? A. 2015 (in the summer)???????????? B. the spring of 2014
?????? C. fall 2015?????????????????????? D. for Christmas 2014
(?? ) 2. _______ want a new action-packed adventure in the film.
????? A. Mr. Snyder????????????????????? B. Henry Cavill
????? C. Moviegoers????????????????????? D. Superman
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG?
???? A. The script hasn't been written yet.
????? B. Some fans think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful.
????? C. The man who starred in "Man of Steel," will play Superman again in the new film.
????? D. Marvel Comics is the director of the latest Superman movie "Man of Steel".
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “script” mean?
???? A. 画面???? ???B. 景色????? C. 剧本??????? D. 事件
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
????? A. Man Of Steel
????? B. Superman & Batman to be in the same movie
????? C. An action-packed adventure
????? D. Superman and Batman
【参考答案】1-5 ACDCB
Passage 6
????? Britain says it will send ten war ships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop there on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover (中途停留) is a bad time because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar’s government (直布罗陀政府)? put concrete blocks (水泥石块) on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against?terrorism. Motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border.【版权所有：21教育】
????? Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht (乌特勒支条约). It became an important base for Britain’s Royal Navy (英国皇家海军). Gibraltar is a small area of land which covers just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very happy for being a part of British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for many years that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for (投票) it. The British prime minister (首相) told his Spanish partner: “This problem should not break our relations. However there was a real risk of this happening.”
?
(?? ) 1. Spain got angry because Gibraltar put _______ on the seabed.
??????? A. blocks??????????? B. rods??????????? C.? nets????????? D. mines
(?? ) 2. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under ________.
??????? A. the Treaty of Versailles????????? B. Reinsurance Treaty?????????
??????? C. the Treaty of Utrecht?????????? D. the Treaty of Brest-Litovsh
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
A. Spain became an important base for Britain's Royal Navy.
B. British warships will stay in Gibraltar to protect the people there.
C. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 8.6 square kilometers, south of Cadiz.
D. The population of Gibraltar is around 30,000.
(?? ) 4. The “risk” that the British leader talked about was ______.
?????? A. the people of Gibratar won’t vote for it???????????????????????
?????? B. there will be no more fish near Gibraltar
?????? C. there will be no war???????????????????????????????
?????? D. their relations will be broken
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word?terrorism?mean?
A. 恐怖主义???????? B. 安全防范????? C. 糟糕??????? D. 犯罪分子
【参考答案】1-5 ACDDA
?
Passage 7
? ??Being attacked by killer bees usually only happens in thriller movies or nightmares (噩梦). For a couple in Texas, the nightmare turned into reality (现实) on Wednesday night. Kristen Beauregard, 44, and her boyfriend were in their garden exercising their two ponies (小马). Ms Beauregard told reporters that everything was normal until one of the ponies started kicking and jumping. The animal was very frightened about something. Suddenly she saw a dark cloud in the sky and she realized it was a large group of bees. She said: “It got all dark, like it was night time, there were so many bees.” The bees attacked the couple and their horses.
??? Luckily they had a swimming pool, so the couple jumped in. Ms Beauregard was stung over 200 times by the bees. Her boyfriend counted over 50 stings on his arms, neck and head. The pool probably saved their lives because the bees could not attack them under the water. Kristen explained how terrifying (令人恐惧的) it was. She said: “We were trying to stand up in the water but every time we stuck our heads out for air, they would cover us and start stinging us. We were trying to breathe and they were stinging us on the face and on the nose.” Unluckily, the two ponies could not escape (逃离) from the bees. They got stung thousands of times. One died on the farm, the other passed away at the vet's clinic (兽医门诊) later that evening.
(?? ) 1. ________ usually only happens in horror movies or nightmares.
?????? A. Killing bees ???? ??????????????? B. seeing bees as big as horses
?????? C. Being attacked by killer bees ??? D.? Feeding bees
(?? ) 2. The couple was _______ in their garden at that time.
?????? A. exercising? ????????????? B. looking for bees
?????? C. jumping???????????????? D. exercising their horses
(?? ) 3. The second pony died _______.
?????? A. in the field??????????? B. at the vet’s clinic
?????? C. in an ambulance?? D. in the swimming pool
(?? ) 4. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. A pony attacked the bees.??????
?????? B. The woman saw something that she thought was a bright, white cloud.
?????? C. It is likely that a swimming pool saved the couple from death.
?????? D. The man had 250 stings on his arms, neck and head.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “stung” mean?
?????? A. 划破????? B. 蜇???????? C. 疼痛??? ?? ?D. 讽刺
【参考答案】1-5 CDBCB
?
Passage 8
????? Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan. Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. I’m a Chinese skit （滑稽短剧） and sitcom （情景短剧） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots of?disciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people, too. I believe Buddhism (佛教), it’s a really good faith (信仰). I have two children, they are Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. They’re both lovely. I like them very much. I have appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala for fifteen years, and because of this I got an award. I hope, in the future, I can still bring lots of fun to everybody.
(?? ) 1. Uncle Benshan is ______ years old now.
????????? A. 50???? B. 60???? C. 57?????? D. 48
(?? ) 2. Uncle Benshan started to be a _______ these years.
????????? A. teacher??? B. singer??? C. actor????? D. director
(?? ) 3. Uncle Benshan appeared on the _________ for 15 times.
????????? A. Super Boy????????????????? B. CCTV New Year’s Gala
????????? C.I Am a Singer??????????????? D. Happy Camp
(?? ) 4. What does the underline word “disciple” mean?
????????? A. 徒弟????? B. 师傅????? C. 朋友????? D. 同事
(?? ) 5. Which one is WRONG?
????????? A. Uncle Benshan has lots of works.
????????? B. Buddhism is Uncle Benshan’s faith.
????????? C. Uncle Benshan has three children.
????????? D. Uncle Benshan was born in LianhuaValley.
【参考答案】1-5 CDBAC
?
Passage 9
????? Reading or writing text messages (文本信息) while you are walking is dangerous. A new study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. The study is from the University of Buffalo (布法罗) in the USA. Researchers found that there are more injuries per kilometer to texting?pedestrians?than there are to texting motorists (开车人). Their report says walking is not as easy as we think it is. We need to focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The research team said that people forget how to walk properly (恰当地), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people, walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or down stairs.
????? A University of Buffalo professor said walking is a complex (复杂的) action. He said there are several reasons why texting stops people from walking properly. One reason is that they cannot see the path ahead of them. Another is that they are focused on their fingers on their mobile phone keyboard instead of their feet on the street. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else and not on thinking about walking from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because they were injured while texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries (受伤). When a pedestrian is thrown into the air after being hit by a car, he/she has nothing to protect the head, and the damage can be serious.
(?? ) 1. Texting while walking is more dangerous than texting ________.
?????????? A. while running????? ?????? B. when you are laughing
?????????? C. while driving?????? ?????? D. when you are studying
(?? ) 2. Walking is _____________ .
??????? A. a good action?????? B. an easy action
??????? C. a waste of time ?????? D. a complex action
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
????? A. The study is from the University of Buffalo in the USA.
????? B. Dangerous things happen because people forget how to walk properly.?????
????? C. walking is not as easy as we think it is.??????
D. The professor said over 6,00 people visited his hospital last year because of texting while walking.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” mean?
??????? A. 斑马线???? ? B.步行者???? C. 缺乏想象力的??? D. 火车
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????????? A. It is Dangerous Texting while Driving
B. No Texting
?????????? C. Walking Alone
?????????? D. Think about Walking
【参考答案】1-5 CDDBA
?
Passage 10
??? The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many?exhibits?were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”【出处：21教育名师】
????? The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.
(?? ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.
????????? A. 13 million?????????????? B. More than 6.7 million
????????? C. 71,000???????????????????? D. 5.9 million
(?? ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.
????????? A. last week??????????????????????????? B. in 1849
????????? C. in the 19th century??????????? D. at the beginning of the last century
(?? ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.
?????????? A. wonderful?????????????????? B. happy
?????????? C. surprised??????????????????? D. bored
?(?? ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
?????????? A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.
?????????? B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.
?????????? C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.
?????????? D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?
?????????? A.陈列品???????? B.假货????????? C.战利品???????? D.品种
【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA
Passage 11
????? A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.
????? The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”
(?? ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future.
????? ?A. liver disease????????? B. lung disease
?????? C. heart disease????????? D. kidney disease
(?? ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________.
?????? A. fitness habits?????? ?? ????B. bad habits
?????? C. study habits? ?????? D. relaxation habits
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
?????? A. The researchers said their report is worrying.??????
?????? B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.???
????? ?C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.
?????? D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word?obesity?mean?
?????? A. 不爱吃饭??? B. 瘦弱????????? C. 懒惰 ????? D. 肥胖
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Children are Becoming Fatter?????????? B. Physical activities
?????? C. Running races???????????????????????? D. American Heart Disease
【参考答案】1-5 CABDA
Passage 12
A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘书), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barrier (心理障碍)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools don’t have a single girl doing physics. That’s the problem.”
?? The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrow’s Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工业). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西门子) UK said Britain needed to “help young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (报酬丰厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries…that rely on (依赖于……) the work of creative engineers.”
(?? ) 1. __________ of UK engineers are women.
?????? A. 10%???? ???????? B. 10.01%?????? C. less than 10%??? D. just over 10%
(?? ) 2. Many companies have _______ against women engineers.
???? ??A. language barrier ?????????????B. money barrier
?????? C. psychological barrier?????? D. physiological barrier
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.???
?????? B. Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.????
?????? C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn’t that rewarding.???
?????? D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Week’s Engineers”.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean?
?????? A.交易? ? B. 职业????????? C. 名利 ????? D. 命令
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. An Enormous Problem???????????? B.? A "Psychological Barrier"
?????? C. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week???????? D. Britain Need More Women Engineers
【参考答案】1-5 CCBBD
Passage 13
Fast-food workers in 58 cities in the USA did not go to work on Thursday. They went on strike because they want more money. The workers these years get paid the lowest wage (工资). This was set at $7.25 in 2009 and has not changed since then. Many workers say they cannot afford to live on that. The price of everything has gone up but their wages have stayed the same for five years. The workers want $15 an hour, which is double their wage. Julio Wilson, a cashier at a pizza restaurant, told the BBC he earns $9 an hour. He said that wasn’t enough to support himself and his five-year-old daughter. He said: “I know I may lose my job by doing so, but it’s my right to fight for what I deserve (应得的).”
?? McDonald's and Burger King both spoke about the strike. They said they did not make decisions about how much to pay workers in most of their restaurants. They said each restaurant is independent and the manager decides how much to pay the workers. McDonald’s?profits?were over $5.5 billion in 2011. The burger giants (巨人) did say that an increase in wages would mean more expensive hamburgers. America’s National Restaurant Association (协会) said the wages were low because the staff are young and have little work experience. It said: “Only five per cent of restaurant employees earn the lowest wage and they are mainly working part-time and half are teenagers.”
(?? ) 1. Workers strike because __________.
?????? A. They didn’t like fast food.???? B. They wanted more money.
?????? C. They got new jobs.????????? D. They wanted more food.
(?? ) 2. How much is the minimum wage in the USA?
?????? A. $7.35???? B. $7.25????? C. $7.55????? D. $7.95
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
A. The fast-food workers want a 50% pay increase.
B. McDonald's said it didn't decide how much to pay its workers.
C. A restaurant association said wages were low because workers are young.
D. Only 5% of all restaurant workers get the minimum wage.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “profits” mean?
?????? A. 销售价??? B. 亏损????? C. 盈利?????? D. 成果
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. U.S. fast-food workers stop working
B. Having little work experience.
C. Workers and their restaurants.
D. Teenagers should earn more money
【参考答案】1-5 BBACA
Passage 14
????? A new report says Christmas in the USA is becoming less religious. Nine out of ten Americans celebrate Christmas, but only about half think it is a religious holiday. The report is from the PewResearchCenter. It asked 2,001 adults about their opinions on Christmas. Just over half of those questioned people thought Christmas was a religious celebration, while 32 per cent said it was, “more of a cultural holiday”. Greg Smith from Pew Research said: “Younger adults are less likely than older adults to see Christmas as a religious rather than cultural holiday. They’re less likely to say they will attend church at Christmas…and they are less likely to believe in the virgin birth .”
????? People are also changing what they say to each other at Christmas and what they write in cards. More and more people are choosing to say “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because there are also non-Christian holidays happening around the same time as Christmas. Many people want to include all holidays in their holiday wishes. The research also found that 79 per cent of Americans will watch a Christmas movie, but only 59 per cent will go to church. Just 36 per cent will read the Christmas story in the Bible. The average amount (平均数量) of money people spend on Christmas is $914. Ten percent of Americans spend over $2,000. People most look forward to spending time with their family.
(?? ) 1. _______ Americans celebrate Christmas.
???? ??A. Ten out of ten??????????? B. Nine out of ten
?????? C. Nine into ten????????????? D. Ten out of nine
(?? ) 2. Why are more and more people choosing to say “happy holidays”?
????? A. Because they like going shopping.
????? B. Because they have good holiday wishes.
????? C. Because there are also non-christian holidays happening around the same time.
????? D. They want to make fun.
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?A. More than 90% of those questioned thought Christmas was a religious celebration.
?B. Older adults are more likely than younger adults to see Christmas as a religious rather than cultural holiday.
?C. Ten per cent of Americans spend over $2, 0000.
?D. More and more people are choosing to say “Merry Christmas” instead of “Happy Holidays”.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “religious”?mean?
?????? A.严谨的???????? C.地域的???????? B. 诚恳的????? D.宗教的
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
????? A. Merry Christmas????????????????? ??????B. A cultural holiday
????? C. Christmas becoming less religious in U.S???? D. Christmas Card
【参考答案】1-5 BCBDC
Passage 15
??? A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).”
????? The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a country's wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women are?literate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries won’t get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.
(?? ) 1. The children could not______ besides read and write.
??????? A. speak English??? ?????? B. do maths??????? C. cook? ?????????? D. sew
?(?? ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school?
?????????? A. four-fifths??? ?????? B. nine-tenths????? C. one-third?? ???? D. two-thirds
?(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????????? A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school.
??? ???????B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school.
??? ???????C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers.?????
?????????? D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word?literate?mean?
?????????? A. 受过教育的?? B. 不上学的??? C.没有工作的 ? D. 吃不饱的
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????????? A. Poor Students?????????? ?????? ??????????????B. No School Today
?????????? C. The Education of Developing Countries??? ? D. Learning Crisis??????
【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD
Passage 16
???? A publishing company plans to print (印刷)? all of the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （维基百科全书网站）. Pedia Press （维基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1,000 books, each including 1,200 pages. Wikipedia has over 4.3 million articles and 2.6 billion words. Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it. The project will see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 1.2 million pages of print. The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1,193,014. Pedia Press needs $50,000 to start the project. It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead with the first copy. The company has already printed number one of the thousand books. It includes the articles from "A" to "A76 motorway".
??? Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website. They say it will be out of date (过时的) as soon as it starts printing. A spokesperson (发言人) from Pedia Press said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is. He said: “We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by?transforming?it into the physical medium (物质媒介) of books.” He added: “Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers, the printed books will be a work of record-breaking.” The company may take the books on a world tour. After that, it will donate them to a big public library.
(?? ) 1. ________ pages will each book have.
?????? A. 2.6 billion??? ?????? B. 4.3 million??????? C. 1,000???? ?????? D. 1,200
(?? ) 2. PediaPress want to show the world that ______.
?????? A. its new factory??? ?????????? B. its new printing methods21·世纪*教育网
?????? C. how big Wikipedia is?? ?????? D. its logo
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead.??????
?????? B. There are around 4.3 billion words on the Wikipedia website.?????
?????? C. Many people think the book is a great idea.????
?????? D. The book will break many publishing records.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “transforming”mean?
?????? A. 运输?????? B. 转换????? C. 运用????? D. 翻译
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Print the Wikipedia?????? ??? B. How Wonderful Wikipedia is
?????? C. We Need More Money ??????? D. PediaPress
【参考答案】1-5 DCDBA
?
Passage 17
?? Kim Soo-hyun (金秀贤) was born on February 16, 1988. He is a?South Korean?actor, model and singer and best known for his roles in the television dramas?Dream High,?Moon Embracing the Sun, and?My Love from the Star, as well as the movies?The Thieves?and?Secretly, Greatly.
????? Kim Soo-hyun was very quiet in middle school and no one expected him to enter the entertainment field (娱乐圈). But he didn’t want to be quiet any more, so he first started acting in high school. When he was working hard at memorizing?scripts?and practiced for school plays, Kim’s idea to become an actor grew greatly. He started to learn in?Chung-Ang University, majoring (专业；主攻) in Theater and Film Studies. His acting is getting better and better. At last, he appeared in the musicals (音乐剧)?Grease?and?A Midsummer Night’s Dream?in 2003.
(?? ) 1. Kim Soo-hyun is a _______.
?????????? A. Chinese actor???????????????? B. English model
?????????? C. South Korean actor??????? D. America singer
(?? ) 2. No one thought that he could ________.
?????????? A. study very well?????????????? B. eat a lot?
?????????? C. help his friends?????????????? D. enter the entertainment field
(?? ) 3. Kim Soo-hyun was majoring in _______.
?????????? A. Chemistry????????????????????? B. English
?????????? C. Theater and Film Studies?????????? D. vocal music
(?? ) 4. Which one is TRUE?
A、Kim Soo-hyun was born on February 15, 1988.
B、Kim Soo-hyun was very quiet in middle school.
C、He started acting in middle school.
D、Kim’s goal was to be a doctor.
(?? ) 5. What does the underline word “scripts” mean?
?????????? A. 剧本????? B.时间???????? C.演出时间????? D.句型???
【参考答案】1-5 CDCBA?
Passage 18
????? ?The “Chinese First Lady”,? Peng Liyuan is a very famous?Chinese folk (族的) singer?and?performing artist. Peng is the Dean (系主任) of the?People’s Liberation Army?Art Academy. She became very popular as a woman?sopranosinger, because she appeared on the?CCTV New Year’s Gala?（央视春晚）almost every year. Almost everybody in China enjoy watching this television program at the same time during the?Chinese New Year. She is quite good at singing the songs. She has won many prizes in singing competitions all over China. Everybody in China likes her songs. Her most famous songs includePeople from?Our Village?(父老乡亲),?Zhumulangma?(珠穆朗玛) and?In the Field of Hope. Peng is a member of China’s People’s Liberation Army and holds the rank equivalent to?major general?(相当于大将军衔). She was the first in China toobtain?a?Master’s degree?(硕士学位) in traditional folk music when the degree was started in the 1980s.
(?? ) 1. Peng Liyuan is a ___________.
?????? A. soprano singer?????? ???B. famous actress
?????? C. university student?????? D. worker
(?? ) 2. Peng Liyuan has won lots of honors in ________.
????? ?A. university competitions??????? B. singing matches
????? ?C. acting competitions?????????? D. speech matches
(?? ) 3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Peng is the head of the People’s Liberation Army.
B. Her most famous singles include In the Field of Sad.
C. Peng’s rank of People’s Liberation Army equivalent to Major general.
D. She obtained a Singing’s degree.
(?? ) 4. What does the underline word “obtain” mean?
?????? A. 拿走? ????????B. 获得? ??????C. 流行?? ?????D. 录取
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this?
????? ?A. Peng Liyuan??? ??????????? B. Obtain Degrees???
C. People’s Liberation Army??? D. Famous Songs
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA
Passage 19
Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, they’re moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you’re likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. That’s because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit.? You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.
Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older.
Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
（? ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path.
（? ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise.
（? ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left.
（? ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties.
（? ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。
【参考答案】1--5 BBABA
Passage 20
For Chinese soccer fans, the new 2015 year is already an unusual year. After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national team, the 2015 Asian Cup is becoming successful, with China winning all three games and finishing first in Group B.
First-round eliminations（淘汰赛） in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Cups have made the national team’s fans deeply disappointed. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and North Korea.
Perrin, a 58-year-old Frenchman who has coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said，“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese football. We have nine points after the group stage. We have to keep working hard. That is what we are doing. We have a good team spirit. We believe in each other, work hard for each other and we want to do as well as we can.”
“You can see that the fans are happy and enjoying this,”said Xu Haijing, a reporter.“It is the same back in China, with people starting to get behind the players and the coach. People are enjoying watching the team for the first time in years.”Although it was beaten by Australia at last, our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match.
It will take us a long time to fill the differences between China and the world’s soccer powers. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish to win and confidence in victory, trying to catch up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances.
（?? ）1.Chinese soccer team won 4 games in Group B.
（?? ）2. People didn’t enjoy watching Chinese football team in the last years.
（?? ）3. Lyon and Marseille are two of the biggest clubs in China.
（?? ）4. China had three games in the 2015 Asian Cup in all.
（?? ）5. According to the passage, the writer mainly tells us that China’s soccer team
????????? has created a success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯入2015亚洲杯八强，这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰，同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！
【参考答案】1--5 BABBA
Passage 21
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. "Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult," I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is? on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to? the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school. 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.????????????????????????? B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.??????????????????D. It was boring. 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A.?? ?You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B.?? ?Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C.?? ?Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D.?? ?Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A.?? ?has once seen the world B.?? ?spent the least time learning Braille well C.?? ?knew the real meaning of color D.?? ?could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.?? ?The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B.?? ?People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C.?? ?The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D.?? ?The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.
阅读理解参考答案：1—5、CBCAC
Passage 22
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the? wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all sh
该精品的编排特点是：首先对阅读理解进行全方位的讲解；然后是26篇普通类阅读理解，阅读文章以后选择A、B、C或者D；最后是10篇图标类阅读理解，阅读文章以后选择A、B、C或者D。每篇阅读理解都是从编号1开始的。该精品排版非常工整，字体统一为五号，行距统一为1.5倍，文章经过了仔细校正，自认为没有文字错误。资源共29篇文章，共52页。
英语阅读理解题解题方法指导
一、阅读理解的步骤
阅读理解可以采用先审题，再阅读，再做题的顺序。
1、一分钟审题。
在一分钟内浏览题目，只阅读问题，不看选项。在阅读题目的时候，标出重要的词语（这些词语是定位词，在读题的时候标出，在阅读文章的时候在文中标出，便于题目与内容的定位）。同时明确这个题目是什么类型的（是主旨题、推理题等，做出记号，不同题目的解法后面有论述）。
标的方法是在重点词上画圈。重要的词包括：
（1）、文章中出现的概念、对象，即文章描述的主题事物及相关事物；人名及相关言论中的词语；时间等。
（2）、重要的单词，比如要求解释的词语等。
（3）、类似这样的词语：TRUE、NOT、EXCEPT等，这类词一定要标出，防止在做题时因为忙乱忽视。
（4）、表示否定的词：如little、few等。（这些词也要在阅读文章时，在文章中标出）
【原则】：在题中标出定位词和重点词时，标的不一定是词，可以是题中的几个词或者是一个意群（意群是指表达特定概念的一个或一组词语），便于在文中定位。题中的意群要仔细理解，因为有的题目表述的意群是文章的同义转述，只有理解了意思，才能在文章中发现与题目对应的意群。21*cnjy*com
如果题目说明的意群明显，就标出，同时标出题目类型，不明显就只标出题目类型。
标记后在浏览全部标出的词，暂时记住。总用时不超过一分钟。
2、阅读文章——快速阅读
阅读文章的时候要集中全部精力，全部精力放在眼上，身体保持姿势，不要抖腿等等小动作，跟站军姿一样。
（1）、姿势。阅读时头不要从左到右的看文章，头不动，用眼扫视，用视线阅读，眼部从左到右阅读。手不要指着文章读，左手不动，右手拿笔准备画出重点词。
（2）、阅读时不能逐词看，要一次阅读3到5个词。不要默读。
（3）、不要逐词翻译，逐词在脑子里读出。
（4）、在文章中作标记的注意事项。
①、文章表示转折的词要标出，注意but后的内容。
②、文章中出现题目中的词，首先标出这个词，同时稍放慢速度阅读这个词后描述的是什么内容，能否回答问题。如果后面的容重要，做个标记，然后继续阅读，不可以停下去做题。
③、题目中的词如果在文章中多次出现，每一次都标出，题目答案就在这几处。
④、注意各段的主旨句，画出。
⑤、减少回读，只有在特别重要的地方回读一次，其他的地方，如有生词的地方，不要回读。因为关于陌生概念的描述需要联系上下文来弄懂，获取的内容越多越容易弄懂概念的意思。
⑥、全文阅读只一遍。重复阅读只有在文章特别难，或者文章内容特别不易理解时，可再次进行全文阅读，一般只一次。
3、做题
阅读完成后，开始做题，把每个题目中的重点词、定位词与文章对应，细读相关部分进行解答。根据不同的问题用不同的法。
二、快速阅读的训练
1、快速阅读训练是在短时间内获取大量内容，练习时采用先易后难的原则。选取生词少、句式简单的文章，最后联系材料后面有习题，可以选用降级材料。比如大学英语水平，可以用高中的资料进行快速阅读训练。高中用初中的。
首先练习意群阅读理解能力。意群的理解是对文章、段、句中的某一连续内容的理解，要一次性读完，保证内容的完整性。阅读时一定保持头部不转，用眼睛扫视，逐行阅读，一次看一个意群，每个句子有不同的部分，不同的部分可以是一个意群，一次读一个部分。一个段落有好几个句子，这些句子说明不同的问题，把说明同一个问题的句子作为意群，一次读完。保证视线内有3到5个词。
2、在阅读的时候要集中全部注意力，把全部注意力放在眼和脑，其他不用。
3、给自己定时，定时根据不同考试的要求作调整，练习达到比考试要求少3到5分钟。
4、考试要求做几篇阅读，就要一次练习几篇，宁多勿少，而且做完一篇接着做另一篇。
5、快速练习要做一星期，最好每天连续练习8篇。
6、练习的时候不要纠缠于生词，有生词能猜就猜，不知道就跳过去，不要试图弄懂每个词的意思。
【注意】阅读过程中的障碍
在阅读过程中，要克服不良的阅读习惯。
（1）出声读。因为眼睛的移动速度比舌头动作快。出声读不但影响速度，而且会分散一部分精力去注意自己的发音。
（2）逐字读。许多常见词，如功能词，不需停顿单独理解。
（3）默读。虽然没有大声读出来，但在脑中一字字读，也会影响速度，分散精力。
（4）指读。以手指挨个指着读，有碍理解和速度。除非手指飞速移动，引导眼睛快看。
（5）回读。眼睛回向移动，寻找先前读过的信息，而不是继续读下去以获取完整的概念。
快速阅读的方法
1.推测（prediction）
阅读正文前，就标题（如果有标题的话）来合理推测资料的大概内容，也可在读了二、三段之后预测下段内容。这对快速理解和整体把握文章内容以及推测出生词 的词义范围有积极的意义。因为英语单词一词多义现象太普遍了，一个单词在不同的专业领域往往含有不同的意思，甚至有的单词在同一专业领域在其意义的具体把 握上也有细微的差别。
2.关键词句（key word andtopic sentences）
在对文章的整体内容有了基本认识的基础上，我们学会抓主要的词句，找出段落中的主题句，从而正确领会文章的主要内容，并注意到是否对自己有利用价值。
3.略读或浏览或跳读（Skimming）
Skim有掠过的意思，又有从牛奶等液体上撇去的意思，转意为“快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华”。用于阅读，或译为略读，或译为泛读，似乎都未把其细微的意思译出。而这种读法却包含有原词的所有意思——快速读过去，取出读物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便发现作者的观点。
4.查阅（Scanning）
Scaning的意思是扫读或查阅，是快读或速读的一种。Scan就是通常所说的“扫描”。其特点是快，但又要全部扫及。Scan这个词的词义似乎矛盾，它既可以理解为“仔细地审视”，也可以理解为“粗略地浏览”。 这种情况倒成了扫读的绝好证明。从形式上看，扫读是粗粗地一扫而过，一目十行，但从读者的注意方面来看，却又是高度的集中，在快速阅读中仔细挑出重要的信 息。因此，查阅可以理解为迅速找出文章中的有关事实细节或某一具体信息；有时要找出某一个单词或词组，如人名、地名、日期、价格等；有时要找出文中所述的 某一特殊事件，而这一事件可能是由一个词或短语交代的。若不具备一定的能力，这样的细节恐不易发现。
5.速度变换（Readingrate）
我们要意识到阅读的速度是不均匀的。也就是说，即使同一个人阅读同一份材料，但由于阅读是一种有相当心理负荷的脑力劳动，因此在开始、中途和结束时的速 度不可能一样。读物的体裁和难度不一样，阅读的速度也不同。我们不要过分焦虑自己的阅读速度，以免造成不必要的心理压力。随着速度的提高，理解的程度都有 所降低，所以我们应认识到阅读文章时的速度是可以调节的，只有合适的速度才可能获得快速准确的阅读效率。
6.阅读习惯（ReadingHabit）
从主观上要能克服注意力容易分散即所谓“思想开小差”的毛病，高度集中自己的注意力；从客观上克服各种无意中形成或由来以久的坏习惯，如摇头晃脑，抖动双腿，玩弄纸笔，念念有词等。这些“小动作”，也会分散注意力、影响思考，降低阅读速度。
培养快速阅读的技巧
读外文书籍要做到“一目十行”。
1.视幅要宽
意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。
2.视时要短
意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。
3.意群要长
即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很 窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因 而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。
4.利用上下文猜生词
充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面介绍一些基本方法：
（1）利用定义的线索
在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此可判断其定义。
（2）利用同义的线索
一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭示或解释了生词的词义。
（3）利用反义的线索
在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，由它可以推测生词词义。
（4）利用常识猜测词义
有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的意思。
三、单词速记训练
考试中阅读占大部分，因此阅读要求认识单词即可，对拼写没有要求，所以记单词的任务是和单词混个脸熟，遇到了能认识。
第一：一定要每次都大量地背。以新东方考研单词为例，那种书必须一天看300到500词。不用细看解释和例句，只看最关键的解释。不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了。不要拼写，不要在纸上写，就拿着看，一个词不超过5秒。
第二：第一次按开头字母（Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U） （V,W,N,O,L） （FG,IT,HM,BDE,R） （C,P,S,A）的顺序，其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。在记完一遍后，按正常顺序记。
第三：复习七次。按A-G、H-N、O-T、U-Z 字母表行的顺序复习，比如用两天时间复习完第一行的全部单词，再用两天看第二行的，看完后反过来复习第一行的，复习完后，再用两天时间复习第二行，然后再看第三行，第四行，反正就是这样类似的学学新的，复习旧的，总之要在最短的时间内每个字母复习七遍，这样大概就能记住很大部分的单词。
复习的时候，同样不必细抠，粗略地扫一遍就可以了，但一定要想它的读音，看英语想中文。最后背不下来的单词，一定是不常用。记了七遍后要立刻做阅读，以后不用复习单词。但是阅读每天必须做，一天也不能放，直到考试。
最好拿出专门的时间比如半个月左右，专门复习单词，其他什么也不看，每天记单词一直记到头晕为止，每天上午看下午看晚上也看。这是我的经验，单词书最好不用新东方的，我用的是一本叫《考研英语词汇速记手册》高等教育出版社出版的，里面单词的顺序是按考试大纲来的，这本书好记，单词密度高没有复杂的例句，解释全面。
四、英语阅读解题规律
1、解题顺序
先阅读题目，再读文章。在题目中标出定位线索词语。了解文章大意。
2、阅读文章
阅读时，每读完一段，标出段落中心句，总结段落大意。同时标出题中的定位线索词语。
3、解题规律
1、事实细节题
迅速定位到原文，精读与问题相关的部分，准确理解文章的含义。题目选项的特点是原文的同义转述，因此，重叠原文，选项中意思与原文最为接近的为正确答案。
细节题错误选项的特点：
对细节进行推理的必错。偷梁换柱，利用原文中出现的词汇但是意思已经改变的必错。细节题中如果有两个相近的答案，语气上绝对的错，客观的对。
2、主旨题（例证题）
有全文主旨题和段落主旨题。例证题和主旨题是同一的，题中的选项可能是原文主旨的同义表述，其解题顺序为：
（1） 快速作文法，根据不同选项的侧重点进行快速作文，迅速排除掉与原文不符的选项，如果某选项经过快速作文后的重点与原文一致，则为正确选项。如果快速作文后选项的范围缩小到几个选项上，则根据主旨题的分类采用以下两种方法进行筛选。
（2） 对于全文主旨题，把各段的主旨串一下，对比选项，能够包含这些段落主旨的选项为正确选项。
（3） 对于段落主旨题（例证题），90%向上找，10%向下找，可以发现该例论证的主旨，选项中与该论点最为一致的为正确答案。
主旨题错误选项的特点：
只包含局部信息，包含的内容多于文章内容，包含文章中不存在的内容。
例证题中错误选项的特点：
偷换概念、无中生有，就事论事。把例子中的某一点进行罗列或者是进行推理，必错。
【注意】
1、如果对某一例子或者文章中某人说的话提问，把我一个原则，举例为主旨服务，把握例子所在段的主旨。2·1·c·n·j·y
2、主旨题不能推理。
3、推理题
原文定位，千万不能靠自己的常识判断和想当然。如果题干中提供了定为线索，则找到原文中的相关信息进行推理。如果没有线索，则先扫一下题目的选项，排除不可能的答案，然后根据最有可能选项中的定位词语找到文中的相关句子，对其进行同义转述或综合的选项为正确答案。
易出推理题的地方：文章主旨处、段落主旨处、文章中的重要结论处。
正确选项的特点：推理最直接，步骤最少的为正确答案。
推理题错误选项的特点：
改变某个观点的范围。表达的意思与原文相反，从非主要观点进行推理必错。无中生有必错。过于绝对的推理必错。把相对当成绝对，把可能当作必然的必错，把偶然当做必然得必错。同时注意作者在表述某个观点的时候的态度语气是否包含着对另外某个观点的否定。
推理题在很大意义上是原文意思的重现。读懂原文是关键。
【注意】
1、把握文章段落的主旨是关键。
2、对问题中的每一个选项进行原文定位，仔细理解相关内容的含义，进行排除，太专注于细节的错。
3、注意作者对某一事物的语气和态度暗示。
以上的方法一定要记住，在读题目时要标出题目属于什么类型，要想相应的方法，一开始会感觉陌生，练练就好了。开始不要太快，要熟悉每一种方法，最后不用想就知道怎样去做了。所以要耐心。我当时练了大概40篇才熟悉，做了一百篇左右才总结出这些方法，还有，当你熟悉了之后，就不用刻意去想这些方法了。我开始用的时候，做题的准确率在32分。最好在36分。如果做阅读练习时出错了不用在意，在做真题时出错了要仔细分析。
五、真题使用方法，这是别人的经验，我也是这么用的。其中方括号里的是我的经验。
第一遍：严格按照考试时间，创造最贴近考试的环境来完成真题。【做完之后别对答案，找个时间再做一遍，但是不要受思维定势的影响，一套题不对答案做两遍，然后再对答案，可能会有的选项和第一次选的不一样，着重分析这个地方】
第二遍：熟悉生词，进一步熟悉文章，正面分析正确选择项，使自己的思路初步贴近出题人的思路。看答案的时候最好不要看相关的分析，因为这样可能会让自己的思路跟着出书人跑。另外，你需要对出的题目有一个分类了，例如细节题目，作者态度题目，例证题目，文章主旨题目等等，为以后的进一步总结应对策略打下基础。
第三遍：反面分析错误选择项（至关重要！）
主要应该主要从4个方面着手：
1、对比正确选项和错误选项，找出其差异所在。在知道了为什么正确答案为什么正确的基础上找出错误的原因，出题人为什么要用这个错误选项来迷惑我们---用的是偷换概念还是以小代大？同意互换的修饰成分是否遗漏？作者观点题目答案给的是不是有出题人主观倾向以及这种倾向是不是可以作为规律来对待？等等。
2、把错误选择项带到原文中，看看出题人是怎么把作者意图和事实歪曲的。关于这点你可以分析完10篇来一个总结，你会很惊奇的发现：原来每道题目错误选项的来路是这么的相似！以后再见到这种错误选项的时候很大程度上你就能感觉到什么应该是正确的什么是错误的了（这就是你和出题人思路的接近过程）。
3、把握绝对和相对的关系，找出错误选项代表性的词汇。很多辅导班老师会这么告诉你：包含some, perhaps, appromately, about, seems等词汇的选择项一般都是正确的，而包含certainly, extremely等绝对的一般都是错误的。这个可以当成一个一般的原则来应用，但是我要求你们并不是简单的把这类词汇给看到然后就直接的判断出其正确性或者错误性，我们现在是打基础，必须对自己从严要求，我们应该这样做：找出代表性词汇后进行汇总，根据肯定否定的语气轻重来把它们进行排序，然后回到题目看看出题目的人是怎么把作者不太肯定的语气给“硬化”的（老外很少说绝对，中国人经常说绝对）。
4、 把自己当成出题人来思考（换位思考）。你需要把自己放到出题人的角度来对待错误选项，因为错误选项都是很熟悉中国人思维的专家出的，因此，你如果单纯的从自己（考生）的角度思考错误选择项，很可能会百思不得其解，而在把我原文的基础之上把自己看成出题人情况就会很不同。这是提高你考试能力的一个很重要的方法，到你经过一系列的训练，能从出题人的思路把握选择项的时候，你就是真正的知彼知己，从而就很容易的达到百战不殆了。【每道题写出分析，分析自己为什么错了，怎样做可以避免。做对了的，分析错误选项，看错在什么地方】
第四遍：回到文章中去，把自己上一遍的思路“代入”到文章中去，分析一下出题人是怎样把题目出出来的，具体思考以下几个问题：
1， 体会出题人为什么会在这个地方出题目而不在其他地方出题目？
2， 其它地方是不是可以出题目？
3， 如果让你出题目你会怎样来出？
4， 自己试着出上几道题目，比较一下和出题人的差距，进一步体会出题人出题目的把戏。
第五遍：再次像第一遍那样去做题目，总结出题技巧以及自己的应对策略。当然，答案你已经非常清楚了，这里只是让你再次体验一下真题的“魅力”所在。总结出题技巧并不是让你将来有可能去出题目，只是再此深化贴近出题人思维方式这个思路，争取达到自己看到一篇文章在看题目之前就大致知道体会出在什么地方（完全可以达到）。应试策略和前面几遍的分析是分不开的，前面的工作做好了，你就是不进行应试策略的专门总结也没有问题，例如例证题目，你完全可以自己就总结出来90%向上，10%向下找答案的思路等等。
（第六遍）：这一遍选择应用，如果选用你可以做这几项工作，首先，可以适当做一点市场上的模拟试题应用一下自己总结出来的方法，看一下是不是自己的思路和出书人的差不多，不一样完全没有关系，因为到现在你的试题研究的水平可能比出书人还要高，你的思路更加贴近将来的06年真题！其次，适当的选用自己认为比较好的模拟试题，你可以在做完题目之后用挑剔的木管来“修正”它们，进一步使自己的应试技巧和策略得到深化。
阅读理解里的信号词，一般这些词后面可能会出现考试题所需要的内容。
信号词可以归纳为下面几种：
1）表示递进的信号词：
after all, also, again, and then, as well as, furthermore, in addition, in other words, moreover, to repeat
2）预示有相同或类似内容的信号词：
and, also, moreover, further, likewise, in addition, besides, similarly
3）预示有不同或相反内容出现的信号词：
but, however, on the contrary, to the opposite, otherwise
4）表示因果关系的信号词：
5）表示总结性内容的信号词：
in short, in a word, in brief, briefly, in conclusion, as a result, to sum up, by and large, to conclude
6）表示先后关系顺序的信号词：
before, after, another, first, next, then, last, finally, afterwards, later on, since then, eventually
7）表示解释、举例说明关系的信号词：
for example, for instance, such as, to illustrate, in other words, that is to say, such as, the same as
8）表示目的的信号词：
in order to, in order that, so that, for the purpose that
9）表示强调的信号词：
most of all, doubtless, surely, certainly, above all
第一部分 阅读理解（选择题）
Passage 1
流行神曲《小苹果》
Hit song Little Apple became so popular after it came out in late May. In China, you may hear it on a bus, or even in a small village.
?? Little Apple is a song for the movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon. The song’s huge success has also made more people see the movie. The comedy took US $17 million in its opening four days.
? “The song?Little Apple?is so popular. After hearing it, it’s like ‘I’m brainwashed (洗脑)’by the song. So I came to see the film,” a man said.
“It’s a good story. But the reason I’m here at the cinema is the songLittle Apple.” Hui Qing, a college student, said.
? “Many people have come to see the movie, so we added more screenings for it. The film now accounts for 20 percent of the total screenings—it’s quite a good performance for a homegrown movie,” a cinema clerk said.
??Old Boys:?The Way of Dragon?is based on an online short film called?Old Boys. The 40-minute film about youth and dreams got nearly 70 million views on a video website, and was popular among people born in the 1980s or later.
“What is popular online is a good indication (迹象) of what will be popular with young people. And this movie is a good example,” businessman Chen Su said.
Some have criticized?Little Apple?for its low quality, but the song continues keeping popular.
?
1. The movie Old Boys: The Way of Dragon is a _______.
A. comedy?? ??B. soap opera??? C. sad movie?? ????D. talk show
2. Hui Qing went to see the movie?Old Boys:?The Way of Dragon?because _____.
?A. she wanted to be brainwashed??? B. the movie had a good story
?C. the movie had a good quality?? ? D. she liked listening to the song?Little Apple
3. The video?Old Boys?online lasts ______.
? A. an hour???? B. two hours???? C. 40 minutes???? D. half an hour
4. The video?Old Boys?online is about ___.
? A. life and old people?? ?B. youth and dreams????????????
? C. life and dreams??? D. dreams and hopes
5. Some don’t like the song?Little Apple?because ______.
? A. it is loud???? ??????? B. it is noisy
??C. it has low quality???? D. it’s lyrics are bad
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBC?
Passage 2
汉字书写危机
Can you write the Chinese characters “ganga” (embarrassment) correctly? Do you know how to write characters like “tiaozhou” (broom)?
If you can’t, you’re not alone. Nowadays, most people are typing into computers instead of writing on paper. We type Chinese characters largely according to their pronunciation. The result is to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.
In 2013, China Youth Daily did a survey of 2,517 people, in which 98.9 percent said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
Compared to adults, teenagers are better at writing Chinese characters because they spend more time learning and practicing at school. However, the impact of digital technology cannot be ignored, according to He Yu, head of a research team for Chinese teaching at a Beijing high school.
“Many students are obsessed (沉迷于)with digital devices such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their studies. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write,” He said. Such worries have brought about a popular TV show titled?Chinese Spelling Hero, which focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers. In April，the Ministry of Education called for better calligraphy (书法) education in schools. Organizations like the China Calligraphers Association are also working to train more teachers in calligraphy.
Interestingly, calligraphy?????? teachers can’t always avoid the effects of modern technology. Shen Bin is a calligraphy teacher at a primary school in Beijing. She admitted that it’s common for teachers like her to forget certain words.
“The calligraphy class is also a good chance for me to remember how to write,” she said.
1. There are ____ people who can’t write “ganga” correctly according to the passage.
??? A. few??????? ?????B. no?? ???????C. many??????????? D. a few
2. We type Chinese characters largely according to their ____.
??? A. spelling????? ??B. pronunciation??? C. meaning??????? D. shape
3. In the survey _____ people said they had once forgotten how to write a common Chinese character.
??? A. 2,517????????? ???B. 98.9?? ????C. 252????????????? ??D. 2189
4. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Compared to adults, teenagers are worse at writing Chinese characters.
B. Overuse of the electric tools will make students too lazy to think and write.
C. The popular TV show titled Chinese Spelling Hero focuses on Chinese character writing? among adults.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D. Calligraphy teachers can always avoid the effects of modern technology.
5. The best title of the passage is _____.
??? A.?Chinese Spelling Hero???????B. Write to Remember
??? C. Interesting Chinese????????? D. Calligraphy Teachers
【参考答案】1-5 CBDBB
?
Passage 3
????Happy Camp?is a?Chinese?show?produced by?Hunan Broadcasting System. The series started in July 7, 1997, and has remained in production since then, because it is very popular. The show was hosted (主持) by the Happy Family:?He Jiong,?Li Weijia,?Xie Na,?Du Haitao, and?Wu Xin. Happy Camp is one of China’s most popular shows, with a?viewership?of tens of millions. The show is played every Saturdays. Because the show is so popular, it has won many awards (奖项) in Asia. This show has been watched by the Chinese people through out the world. This show is purposely (专门地) created for young people to watch. Over the years, the happy camp family has produced music albums (专辑) and movies. The main purpose of these productions is to bring happiness to the people. The hosts have been well known by the people.
(?? ) 1．Happy Camp is produced by ______ Broadcasting System.
????????? A. Shenzhen??? ?????? ?B. Fenghuang??????? C. Hunan?????????? D. Hebei
(?? ) 2．The series started in _________.
???????? A. July 7, 1997????????????? B. July 10, 2001
???????? C. June 7, 1997????????????? D. May 7, 1998
(?? ) 3．There are ______ hosts.
?????? ??A. nine?? ?????B. one ???????C. four????? D. five
(?? ) 4．The underlined word “viewership” means “__________” in Chinese.
????? ???A. 电视机 B. 电视观众 C. 面试 D.复习
(?? ) 5．Which of the following is TRUE?
??????? A. This show has been watched by American people. ???????????
??????? B.? Happy Camp always makes people cry.??????????
??????? C. Happy Camp is played every Sundays.
?? ?????D. Happy Camp has won many awards in Asia.
【参考答案】1-5 CADBD
Passage 4
?? The UK wants Chinese teachers to try to increase the level of maths in its schools. Chinese students have the highest international test results. There is a huge difference in maths levels between the UK and China. A newspaper said: “The children of cleaners in Shanghaioutperform?those of UK doctors and lawyers in global maths tests.” The UK will hire (雇佣) 60 of Shanghai's best maths teachers to help improve the ability of one million British students.
??? The UK is far behind many countries in maths. Poor numeracy (数字计算) costs the UK economy $30 billion a year. Britain’s education minister (教育官员) went on a fact-finding mission to China. She said: “We have some brilliant maths teachers … but what I saw in Shanghai… strengthened my belief that we can learn from them.” She added: “They have a can-do attitude (态度) to maths and I want us to match (与……相匹配) that.” Maths qualifications (资(?? ) 1. The UK will hire ________ best maths teachers to teach one million British students.
???? ???A. sixty of Shanghai’s?????? B. six hundred of Shanghai’s
??????? C. six of Shanghai’s??????? ?D. six thousand of Shanghai’s
(?? ) 2. Shanghai’s maths teachers have ________ to math.
?????? A. a bad attitude??? ? B. fears??? ???C. difficulty? ???? D. a can-do attitude
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. The UK wants Canada teachers to try to increase the level of math in its schools.
?????? B. The UK is far behind many countries in maths.
???? ??C. Britain’s students went on a fact-finding mission to China.?????
?????? D. Maths qualifications cannot equal higher salaries and better jobs.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “outperform” mean?
?????? A. 大于?? ??????? B. 胜利?????? C. 胜过?????? D. 失败?
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Chinese Maths??????? B. The UK Wants Chinese Math Teacher
???? ??C. Better Jobs ????????? D. The UK Students
【参考答案】1-5ADBCB
Passage 5
Superman and Batman (蝙蝠侠) will be in the same film together for the first time ever. The movie will be in cinemas in the summer of 2015. Zack Snyder, the director of the latest Superman movie “Man Of Steel,” told reporters the news on Saturday. He said many fans of the two superheroes would be happy that the two characters are going to team up. Henry Cavill, who starred (担当主演) in “Man Of Steel,” will play Superman again in the new film. The producers (出品人) don’t yet know which actor will play Batman. Moviegoers are expecting an action-packed adventure that will be like no other superhero film. Mr Snyder said he could not give away any secrets about the story because the?scripthasn’t been written yet.
????? The movie company Warner Bros. hopes the Superman-Batman duo (二人组) will be as successful as the 2012 film "The Avengers". That movie made $1.5 billion worldwide and successfully brought together the main characters （角色）owned by Marvel Comics. Warner Bros. and DC Comics (the owners of Superman and Batman) have spent many years trying to agree to the new film. Snyder told reporters just how great he thought the new movie would be, saying: “Let’s face it, it’s a great challenge for us to make a most exciting story, and we’re sure it will be a great success, since they are the greatest superheroes in the world.”
???? However, some fans are worried about the new movie. They think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful.21cnjy.com
(?? ) 1. The movie will be in ______.
?????? A. 2015 (in the summer)???????????? B. the spring of 2014
?????? C. fall 2015?????????????????????? D. for Christmas 2014
(?? ) 2. _______ want a new action-packed adventure in the film.
????? A. Mr. Snyder????????????????????? B. Henry Cavill
????? C. Moviegoers????????????????????? D. Superman
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is WRONG?
???? A. The script hasn't been written yet.
????? B. Some fans think the movie needs to be a very, very special story to be successful.
????? C. The man who starred in "Man of Steel," will play Superman again in the new film.
????? D. Marvel Comics is the director of the latest Superman movie "Man of Steel".
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “script” mean?
???? A. 画面???? ???B. 景色????? C. 剧本??????? D. 事件
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
????? A. Man Of Steel
????? B. Superman & Batman to be in the same movie
????? C. An action-packed adventure
????? D. Superman and Batman
【参考答案】1-5 ACDCB
Passage 6
????? Britain says it will send ten war ships to Gibraltar on Monday. The ships will make a stop there on their way to the Middle East. Many people think the stopover (中途停留) is a bad time because relations between Britain and Spain have become bad recently. Spain got angry after Gibraltar’s government (直布罗陀政府)? put concrete blocks (水泥石块) on the seabed. It said this was to let sea life grow and to stop Spanish boats fishing nearby. Spain then said it might start charging 50 euros (about $67) for people to travel across the border between Gibraltar and Spain. Tensions increased again when Spain started searching people entering Spain as security against?terrorism. Motorists had to wait for up to six hours at the border.【版权所有：21教育】
????? Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht (乌特勒支条约). It became an important base for Britain’s Royal Navy (英国皇家海军). Gibraltar is a small area of land which covers just 6.8 square kilometers, south of Cadiz. The 430-meter-tall Rock of Gibraltar stands in the center. The population is around 30,000 and most of them are very happy for being a part of British. Many parts of Gibraltar look like a piece of mainland Britain. Spain has argued for many years that Gibraltar should be returned to Spain. Britain's government said that could only happen if the people of Gibraltar vote for (投票) it. The British prime minister (首相) told his Spanish partner: “This problem should not break our relations. However there was a real risk of this happening.”
?
(?? ) 1. Spain got angry because Gibraltar put _______ on the seabed.
??????? A. blocks??????????? B. rods??????????? C.? nets????????? D. mines
(?? ) 2. Spain gave Gibraltar to Britain in 1713 under ________.
??????? A. the Treaty of Versailles????????? B. Reinsurance Treaty?????????
??????? C. the Treaty of Utrecht?????????? D. the Treaty of Brest-Litovsh
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
A. Spain became an important base for Britain's Royal Navy.
B. British warships will stay in Gibraltar to protect the people there.
C. Gibraltar is a small area of land measuring just 8.6 square kilometers, south of Cadiz.
D. The population of Gibraltar is around 30,000.
(?? ) 4. The “risk” that the British leader talked about was ______.
?????? A. the people of Gibratar won’t vote for it???????????????????????
?????? B. there will be no more fish near Gibraltar
?????? C. there will be no war???????????????????????????????
?????? D. their relations will be broken
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word?terrorism?mean?
A. 恐怖主义???????? B. 安全防范????? C. 糟糕??????? D. 犯罪分子
【参考答案】1-5 ACDDA
?
Passage 7
? ??Being attacked by killer bees usually only happens in thriller movies or nightmares (噩梦). For a couple in Texas, the nightmare turned into reality (现实) on Wednesday night. Kristen Beauregard, 44, and her boyfriend were in their garden exercising their two ponies (小马). Ms Beauregard told reporters that everything was normal until one of the ponies started kicking and jumping. The animal was very frightened about something. Suddenly she saw a dark cloud in the sky and she realized it was a large group of bees. She said: “It got all dark, like it was night time, there were so many bees.” The bees attacked the couple and their horses.
??? Luckily they had a swimming pool, so the couple jumped in. Ms Beauregard was stung over 200 times by the bees. Her boyfriend counted over 50 stings on his arms, neck and head. The pool probably saved their lives because the bees could not attack them under the water. Kristen explained how terrifying (令人恐惧的) it was. She said: “We were trying to stand up in the water but every time we stuck our heads out for air, they would cover us and start stinging us. We were trying to breathe and they were stinging us on the face and on the nose.” Unluckily, the two ponies could not escape (逃离) from the bees. They got stung thousands of times. One died on the farm, the other passed away at the vet's clinic (兽医门诊) later that evening.
(?? ) 1. ________ usually only happens in horror movies or nightmares.
?????? A. Killing bees ???? ??????????????? B. seeing bees as big as horses
?????? C. Being attacked by killer bees ??? D.? Feeding bees
(?? ) 2. The couple was _______ in their garden at that time.
?????? A. exercising? ????????????? B. looking for bees
?????? C. jumping???????????????? D. exercising their horses
(?? ) 3. The second pony died _______.
?????? A. in the field??????????? B. at the vet’s clinic
?????? C. in an ambulance?? D. in the swimming pool
(?? ) 4. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. A pony attacked the bees.??????
?????? B. The woman saw something that she thought was a bright, white cloud.
?????? C. It is likely that a swimming pool saved the couple from death.
?????? D. The man had 250 stings on his arms, neck and head.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “stung” mean?
?????? A. 划破????? B. 蜇???????? C. 疼痛??? ?? ?D. 讽刺
【参考答案】1-5 CDBCB
?
Passage 8
????? Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan. Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. I’m a Chinese skit （滑稽短剧） and sitcom （情景短剧） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots of?disciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people, too. I believe Buddhism (佛教), it’s a really good faith (信仰). I have two children, they are Zhao Yinan and Zhao Yihan. They’re both lovely. I like them very much. I have appeared on the CCTV New Year’s Gala for fifteen years, and because of this I got an award. I hope, in the future, I can still bring lots of fun to everybody.
(?? ) 1. Uncle Benshan is ______ years old now.
????????? A. 50???? B. 60???? C. 57?????? D. 48
(?? ) 2. Uncle Benshan started to be a _______ these years.
????????? A. teacher??? B. singer??? C. actor????? D. director
(?? ) 3. Uncle Benshan appeared on the _________ for 15 times.
????????? A. Super Boy????????????????? B. CCTV New Year’s Gala
????????? C.I Am a Singer??????????????? D. Happy Camp
(?? ) 4. What does the underline word “disciple” mean?
????????? A. 徒弟????? B. 师傅????? C. 朋友????? D. 同事
(?? ) 5. Which one is WRONG?
????????? A. Uncle Benshan has lots of works.
????????? B. Buddhism is Uncle Benshan’s faith.
????????? C. Uncle Benshan has three children.
????????? D. Uncle Benshan was born in LianhuaValley.
【参考答案】1-5 CDBAC
?
Passage 9
????? Reading or writing text messages (文本信息) while you are walking is dangerous. A new study says it is more dangerous than texting while driving. The study is from the University of Buffalo (布法罗) in the USA. Researchers found that there are more injuries per kilometer to texting?pedestrians?than there are to texting motorists (开车人). Their report says walking is not as easy as we think it is. We need to focus on many things at the same time to walk safely in a straight line. The research team said that people forget how to walk properly (恰当地), so dangerous things happen to them. They bump into walls and other people, walk into cars, fall over things in the street, and even fall into holes or down stairs.
????? A University of Buffalo professor said walking is a complex (复杂的) action. He said there are several reasons why texting stops people from walking properly. One reason is that they cannot see the path ahead of them. Another is that they are focused on their fingers on their mobile phone keyboard instead of their feet on the street. A final reason is that their minds are somewhere else and not on thinking about walking from A to B safely. The professor said over 6,000 people visited his hospital last year because they were injured while texting. He said the worst cases are head injuries (受伤). When a pedestrian is thrown into the air after being hit by a car, he/she has nothing to protect the head, and the damage can be serious.
(?? ) 1. Texting while walking is more dangerous than texting ________.
?????????? A. while running????? ?????? B. when you are laughing
?????????? C. while driving?????? ?????? D. when you are studying
(?? ) 2. Walking is _____________ .
??????? A. a good action?????? B. an easy action
??????? C. a waste of time ?????? D. a complex action
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
????? A. The study is from the University of Buffalo in the USA.
????? B. Dangerous things happen because people forget how to walk properly.?????
????? C. walking is not as easy as we think it is.??????
D. The professor said over 6,00 people visited his hospital last year because of texting while walking.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “pedestrian” mean?
??????? A. 斑马线???? ? B.步行者???? C. 缺乏想象力的??? D. 火车
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????????? A. It is Dangerous Texting while Driving
B. No Texting
?????????? C. Walking Alone
?????????? D. Think about Walking
【参考答案】1-5 CDDBA
?
Passage 10
??? The BritishMuseum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii （庞培）, the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many?exhibits?were carried to the museum. He also said online access (网上购票) meant more people decided to visit. He added: “This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”【出处：21教育名师】
????? The BritishMuseum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens （雅典）. China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts (手稿), and many stuffed animals (内部填充的动物), birds and insects （昆虫）. There were also very old objects from Egypt, Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America.
(?? ) 1. _______ people visited the BritishMuseum in 2013.
????????? A. 13 million?????????????? B. More than 6.7 million
????????? C. 71,000???????????????????? D. 5.9 million
(?? ) 2. Britain take many things from China ________.
????????? A. last week??????????????????????????? B. in 1849
????????? C. in the 19th century??????????? D. at the beginning of the last century
(?? ) 3. The museum's director feel _______ that so many people came.
?????????? A. wonderful?????????????????? B. happy
?????????? C. surprised??????????????????? D. bored
?(?? ) 4. Which of the following is WRONG?
?????????? A. The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.
?????????? B. The museum's director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.
?????????? C. The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits.
?????????? D. The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.
(?? ) 5. What does the underlined word “exhibits” mean?
?????????? A.陈列品???????? B.假货????????? C.战利品???????? D.品种
【参考答案】1-5 BCBBA
Passage 11
????? A new report from the American Heart Association says fitness (健康; 身材适中) levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago. The researchers (研究员) looked at the result from the past 46 years. The surveys were on more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometre about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The results were almost the same for boys and girls. The distance (距离) a child can run is becoming a bit shorter by about 0.5% every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children's running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.
????? The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be unhealthier in the future. The researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said: “If a young person is unfit now, then they are more likely to get illness, like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said: “We need to help to make children and young people to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose a few physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added: “Young people can be fit in different ways. They can be strong like a weightlifter (举重的人), or flexible (灵活) like a gymnast (体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.”
(?? ) 1. A doctor said kids who are unfit now could get _________ in the future.
????? ?A. liver disease????????? B. lung disease
?????? C. heart disease????????? D. kidney disease
(?? ) 2. The doctor said kids need to develop ________.
?????? A. fitness habits?????? ?? ????B. bad habits
?????? C. study habits? ?????? D. relaxation habits
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
?????? A. The researchers said their report is worrying.??????
?????? B. Kids are running more slowly because they have shorter legs.???
????? ?C. Researches looked at the surveys on over 25 million kids worldwide.
?????? D. A doctor said we need to help to make children to start exercising.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word?obesity?mean?
?????? A. 不爱吃饭??? B. 瘦弱????????? C. 懒惰 ????? D. 肥胖
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Children are Becoming Fatter?????????? B. Physical activities
?????? C. Running races???????????????????????? D. American Heart Disease
【参考答案】1-5 CABDA
Passage 12
A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘书), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barrier (心理障碍)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools don’t have a single girl doing physics. That’s the problem.”
?? The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrow’s Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工业). It is important that we act now to make sure that the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西门子) UK said Britain needed to “help young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (报酬丰厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries…that rely on (依赖于……) the work of creative engineers.”
(?? ) 1. __________ of UK engineers are women.
?????? A. 10%???? ???????? B. 10.01%?????? C. less than 10%??? D. just over 10%
(?? ) 2. Many companies have _______ against women engineers.
???? ??A. language barrier ?????????????B. money barrier
?????? C. psychological barrier?????? D. physiological barrier
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.???
?????? B. Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.????
?????? C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn’t that rewarding.???
?????? D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Week’s Engineers”.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean?
?????? A.交易? ? B. 职业????????? C. 名利 ????? D. 命令
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. An Enormous Problem???????????? B.? A "Psychological Barrier"
?????? C. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week???????? D. Britain Need More Women Engineers
【参考答案】1-5 CCBBD
Passage 13
Fast-food workers in 58 cities in the USA did not go to work on Thursday. They went on strike because they want more money. The workers these years get paid the lowest wage (工资). This was set at $7.25 in 2009 and has not changed since then. Many workers say they cannot afford to live on that. The price of everything has gone up but their wages have stayed the same for five years. The workers want $15 an hour, which is double their wage. Julio Wilson, a cashier at a pizza restaurant, told the BBC he earns $9 an hour. He said that wasn’t enough to support himself and his five-year-old daughter. He said: “I know I may lose my job by doing so, but it’s my right to fight for what I deserve (应得的).”
?? McDonald's and Burger King both spoke about the strike. They said they did not make decisions about how much to pay workers in most of their restaurants. They said each restaurant is independent and the manager decides how much to pay the workers. McDonald’s?profits?were over $5.5 billion in 2011. The burger giants (巨人) did say that an increase in wages would mean more expensive hamburgers. America’s National Restaurant Association (协会) said the wages were low because the staff are young and have little work experience. It said: “Only five per cent of restaurant employees earn the lowest wage and they are mainly working part-time and half are teenagers.”
(?? ) 1. Workers strike because __________.
?????? A. They didn’t like fast food.???? B. They wanted more money.
?????? C. They got new jobs.????????? D. They wanted more food.
(?? ) 2. How much is the minimum wage in the USA?
?????? A. $7.35???? B. $7.25????? C. $7.55????? D. $7.95
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?WRONG?
A. The fast-food workers want a 50% pay increase.
B. McDonald's said it didn't decide how much to pay its workers.
C. A restaurant association said wages were low because workers are young.
D. Only 5% of all restaurant workers get the minimum wage.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “profits” mean?
?????? A. 销售价??? B. 亏损????? C. 盈利?????? D. 成果
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. U.S. fast-food workers stop working
B. Having little work experience.
C. Workers and their restaurants.
D. Teenagers should earn more money
【参考答案】1-5 BBACA
Passage 14
????? A new report says Christmas in the USA is becoming less religious. Nine out of ten Americans celebrate Christmas, but only about half think it is a religious holiday. The report is from the PewResearchCenter. It asked 2,001 adults about their opinions on Christmas. Just over half of those questioned people thought Christmas was a religious celebration, while 32 per cent said it was, “more of a cultural holiday”. Greg Smith from Pew Research said: “Younger adults are less likely than older adults to see Christmas as a religious rather than cultural holiday. They’re less likely to say they will attend church at Christmas…and they are less likely to believe in the virgin birth .”
????? People are also changing what they say to each other at Christmas and what they write in cards. More and more people are choosing to say “Happy Holidays” instead of “Merry Christmas”. This is because there are also non-Christian holidays happening around the same time as Christmas. Many people want to include all holidays in their holiday wishes. The research also found that 79 per cent of Americans will watch a Christmas movie, but only 59 per cent will go to church. Just 36 per cent will read the Christmas story in the Bible. The average amount (平均数量) of money people spend on Christmas is $914. Ten percent of Americans spend over $2,000. People most look forward to spending time with their family.
(?? ) 1. _______ Americans celebrate Christmas.
???? ??A. Ten out of ten??????????? B. Nine out of ten
?????? C. Nine into ten????????????? D. Ten out of nine
(?? ) 2. Why are more and more people choosing to say “happy holidays”?
????? A. Because they like going shopping.
????? B. Because they have good holiday wishes.
????? C. Because there are also non-christian holidays happening around the same time.
????? D. They want to make fun.
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?A. More than 90% of those questioned thought Christmas was a religious celebration.
?B. Older adults are more likely than younger adults to see Christmas as a religious rather than cultural holiday.
?C. Ten per cent of Americans spend over $2, 0000.
?D. More and more people are choosing to say “Merry Christmas” instead of “Happy Holidays”.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “religious”?mean?
?????? A.严谨的???????? C.地域的???????? B. 诚恳的????? D.宗教的
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
????? A. Merry Christmas????????????????? ??????B. A cultural holiday
????? C. Christmas becoming less religious in U.S???? D. Christmas Card
【参考答案】1-5 BCBDC
Passage 15
??? A new report from the United Nations says more than 250 million children of primary school age cannot read or write. It said they could also not do basic mathematics. The report said that 120 million children have spent little or no time in school. The report also said children not going to school means countries lose money. Each year, governments lose up to $130 billion. Vibeke Jensen, a U.N. spokeswoman (发言人), said there was a global “learning crisis (危机)”. She said this was because there were not enough well-trained teachers in poor areas. She said that in one third of countries, 75 per cent of primary school teachers do not have enough training. She added: “The important thing now is to pay more attention to quality (质量).”
????? The report said that most of those not going to school were girls. It said it was important that developing countries educate girls. Sending girls to school can increase a country's wealth (财富) by 25 per cent over 40 years. The report said that almost two-thirds (66%) of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan Africa would never go to school. In Yemen (也门), just 36 per cent of young women are?literate. The Reuters news agency said: “If things go on like this, the poorest part of the girls and young ladies in developing countries won’t get education until the year 2072” There was some good news. In Laos, Rwanda and Vietnam, the number of children not going to school fell by 85 per cent in the last five years.
(?? ) 1. The children could not______ besides read and write.
??????? A. speak English??? ?????? B. do maths??????? C. cook? ?????????? D. sew
?(?? ) 2. What proportion of girls in Arab countries and sub-Saharan African countries may go to school?
?????????? A. four-fifths??? ?????? B. nine-tenths????? C. one-third?? ???? D. two-thirds
?(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????????? A. 120 million primary-school-age children have never been to school.
??? ???????B. Countries lose $13 million a year when children do not go to school.
??? ???????C. The U.N. says there are not enough well-trained teachers.?????
?????????? D. The article says it will take some nations 100 years to achieve literacy.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word?literate?mean?
?????????? A. 受过教育的?? B. 不上学的??? C.没有工作的 ? D. 吃不饱的
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????????? A. Poor Students?????????? ?????? ??????????????B. No School Today
?????????? C. The Education of Developing Countries??? ? D. Learning Crisis??????
【参考答案】1-5 BCCAD
Passage 16
???? A publishing company plans to print (印刷)? all of the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （维基百科全书网站）. Pedia Press （维基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1,000 books, each including 1,200 pages. Wikipedia has over 4.3 million articles and 2.6 billion words. Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it. The project will see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 1.2 million pages of print. The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1,193,014. Pedia Press needs $50,000 to start the project. It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead with the first copy. The company has already printed number one of the thousand books. It includes the articles from "A" to "A76 motorway".
??? Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website. They say it will be out of date (过时的) as soon as it starts printing. A spokesperson (发言人) from Pedia Press said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is. He said: “We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by?transforming?it into the physical medium (物质媒介) of books.” He added: “Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers, the printed books will be a work of record-breaking.” The company may take the books on a world tour. After that, it will donate them to a big public library.
(?? ) 1. ________ pages will each book have.
?????? A. 2.6 billion??? ?????? B. 4.3 million??????? C. 1,000???? ?????? D. 1,200
(?? ) 2. PediaPress want to show the world that ______.
?????? A. its new factory??? ?????????? B. its new printing methods21·世纪*教育网
?????? C. how big Wikipedia is?? ?????? D. its logo
(?? ) 3. Which of the following is?TRUE?
?????? A. Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead.??????
?????? B. There are around 4.3 billion words on the Wikipedia website.?????
?????? C. Many people think the book is a great idea.????
?????? D. The book will break many publishing records.
(?? ) 4. What does the underlined word “transforming”mean?
?????? A. 运输?????? B. 转换????? C. 运用????? D. 翻译
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
?????? A. Print the Wikipedia?????? ??? B. How Wonderful Wikipedia is
?????? C. We Need More Money ??????? D. PediaPress
【参考答案】1-5 DCDBA
?
Passage 17
?? Kim Soo-hyun (金秀贤) was born on February 16, 1988. He is a?South Korean?actor, model and singer and best known for his roles in the television dramas?Dream High,?Moon Embracing the Sun, and?My Love from the Star, as well as the movies?The Thieves?and?Secretly, Greatly.
????? Kim Soo-hyun was very quiet in middle school and no one expected him to enter the entertainment field (娱乐圈). But he didn’t want to be quiet any more, so he first started acting in high school. When he was working hard at memorizing?scripts?and practiced for school plays, Kim’s idea to become an actor grew greatly. He started to learn in?Chung-Ang University, majoring (专业；主攻) in Theater and Film Studies. His acting is getting better and better. At last, he appeared in the musicals (音乐剧)?Grease?and?A Midsummer Night’s Dream?in 2003.
(?? ) 1. Kim Soo-hyun is a _______.
?????????? A. Chinese actor???????????????? B. English model
?????????? C. South Korean actor??????? D. America singer
(?? ) 2. No one thought that he could ________.
?????????? A. study very well?????????????? B. eat a lot?
?????????? C. help his friends?????????????? D. enter the entertainment field
(?? ) 3. Kim Soo-hyun was majoring in _______.
?????????? A. Chemistry????????????????????? B. English
?????????? C. Theater and Film Studies?????????? D. vocal music
(?? ) 4. Which one is TRUE?
A、Kim Soo-hyun was born on February 15, 1988.
B、Kim Soo-hyun was very quiet in middle school.
C、He started acting in middle school.
D、Kim’s goal was to be a doctor.
(?? ) 5. What does the underline word “scripts” mean?
?????????? A. 剧本????? B.时间???????? C.演出时间????? D.句型???
【参考答案】1-5 CDCBA?
Passage 18
????? ?The “Chinese First Lady”,? Peng Liyuan is a very famous?Chinese folk (族的) singer?and?performing artist. Peng is the Dean (系主任) of the?People’s Liberation Army?Art Academy. She became very popular as a woman?sopranosinger, because she appeared on the?CCTV New Year’s Gala?（央视春晚）almost every year. Almost everybody in China enjoy watching this television program at the same time during the?Chinese New Year. She is quite good at singing the songs. She has won many prizes in singing competitions all over China. Everybody in China likes her songs. Her most famous songs includePeople from?Our Village?(父老乡亲),?Zhumulangma?(珠穆朗玛) and?In the Field of Hope. Peng is a member of China’s People’s Liberation Army and holds the rank equivalent to?major general?(相当于大将军衔). She was the first in China toobtain?a?Master’s degree?(硕士学位) in traditional folk music when the degree was started in the 1980s.
(?? ) 1. Peng Liyuan is a ___________.
?????? A. soprano singer?????? ???B. famous actress
?????? C. university student?????? D. worker
(?? ) 2. Peng Liyuan has won lots of honors in ________.
????? ?A. university competitions??????? B. singing matches
????? ?C. acting competitions?????????? D. speech matches
(?? ) 3. Which one is TRUE?
A. Peng is the head of the People’s Liberation Army.
B. Her most famous singles include In the Field of Sad.
C. Peng’s rank of People’s Liberation Army equivalent to Major general.
D. She obtained a Singing’s degree.
(?? ) 4. What does the underline word “obtain” mean?
?????? A. 拿走? ????????B. 获得? ??????C. 流行?? ?????D. 录取
(?? ) 5. What is the best title of this?
????? ?A. Peng Liyuan??? ??????????? B. Obtain Degrees???
C. People’s Liberation Army??? D. Famous Songs
【参考答案】1-5 ABCBA
Passage 19
Walking through the winter park, the trees stand cold and bare(光秃秃的). The winter has shaken their yellow leaves to the ground. As I keep walking, a noise in the background is becoming louder and clearer. Now, 100 meters ahead, is a group of women gathered at the sides of a path. In the cold breeze of winter, they’re moving their arms and legs to a rhythm(节奏).They are, of course, the dancing aunties.
It seems that if you go to any public space around China, you’re likely to see these dancing aunties. When I first came to China, it was one of the first things that stuck me. That’s because in Britain dancing in public is not a cultural habit.? You won’t see any age group swinging their arms and tapping their feet in a park. Usually, they just take a walk for exercise.
Now and again the dancing aunties have hit the headlines. Some people find them annoying. But others respect their right to dance in public. With most of them middle-aged, they finally have some free time to do whatever they like. There is no more work, and their kids have left.
Personally, I like seeing these women enjoying themselves. They remind us of the importance of exercise as we get older.
Besides, most of them have raised the whole families. Now is their time to have fun and enjoy some peace.
（? ）1. Just women dance at the sides of a path.
（? ）2. The British people usually like running in the winter for exercise.
（? ）3. Most of middle-aged women dance because they have no more work and their kids have left.
（? ）4. The author is critical for dancing aunties.
（? ）5. According to the passage that Chinese women like dancing in public.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国当下非常流行的广场舞，中国的这种文化与英国是不同的。跳广场舞的大多是中年妇女，她们在为整个家庭做出巨大贡献的同时，也要学会享受生活，作者十分支持这一娱乐方式。
【参考答案】1--5 BBABA
Passage 20
For Chinese soccer fans, the new 2015 year is already an unusual year. After years of frustration, disappointment and disbelief with the national team, the 2015 Asian Cup is becoming successful, with China winning all three games and finishing first in Group B.
First-round eliminations（淘汰赛） in the 2007 and 2011 Asian Cups have made the national team’s fans deeply disappointed. But China has created a wonder after victories over Saudi Arabia, Uzbekistan and North Korea.
Perrin, a 58-year-old Frenchman who has coached two of his country’s biggest clubs——Lyon and Marseille, said，“After three difficult matches, we have a new record for Chinese football. We have nine points after the group stage. We have to keep working hard. That is what we are doing. We have a good team spirit. We believe in each other, work hard for each other and we want to do as well as we can.”
“You can see that the fans are happy and enjoying this,”said Xu Haijing, a reporter.“It is the same back in China, with people starting to get behind the players and the coach. People are enjoying watching the team for the first time in years.”Although it was beaten by Australia at last, our team is already successful. Also Sun Ke has scored three goals in the match.
It will take us a long time to fill the differences between China and the world’s soccer powers. To achieve this, our players must build a strong wish to win and confidence in victory, trying to catch up when failing behind and never giving up when running against all the chances.
（?? ）1.Chinese soccer team won 4 games in Group B.
（?? ）2. People didn’t enjoy watching Chinese football team in the last years.
（?? ）3. Lyon and Marseille are two of the biggest clubs in China.
（?? ）4. China had three games in the 2015 Asian Cup in all.
（?? ）5. According to the passage, the writer mainly tells us that China’s soccer team
????????? has created a success.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国男足闯入2015亚洲杯八强，这对于关心中国足球的痴心球迷来说，可算是久旱逢甘霖的一场瓢泼大雨。大家不仅关注世界级教练佩兰，同时也称赞像孙可那样的顶级球员。这场胜利虽然并不具备太多的突破性意义，但我们要满怀希望地大吼一声：中国男足加油！
【参考答案】1--5 BABBA
Passage 21
Several months after I was badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found it quite difficult. "Hi, sweetheart, how is school going?" asked my father. "Daddy, I can't do this. I try and try but I just don't get it. I don't know if I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It/s too difficult," I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, "Do you remember that we went to the temple which is? on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, 'I can't see the temple. You can't see it because it is covered with fog. Although you can't see it, I know it is there. I will make sure you will climb up to it.'" "That day you showed me that just you can't see something does not mean it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to? the top." I was cleat what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could red. One of my classmates said, "You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don't understand what color means." After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt lucky. And on that day I learnt that although the light in my eyes is gone, I must see the world with the light in my heart. 1. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born blind. B. He was sent to a blind school because he wanted to learn Braille. C. He couldn't see anything after a car accident. D. He disliked the new school. 2. What did the writer think of reading Braille? A. It was easy.????????????????????????? B. It was difficult C. It was interesting.??????????????????D. It was boring. 3. What did the writer's dad want him to understand? A.?? ?You can't see anything, but it doesn't mean it is not there. B.?? ?Climbing the mountain is as easy as learning Braille. C.?? ?Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. D.?? ?Cheer up! Life is full of choices, so choose to be happy. 4. One of the writer's classmates thinks he is lucky because the writer____. A.?? ?has once seen the world B.?? ?spent the least time learning Braille well C.?? ?knew the real meaning of color D.?? ?could tell what the world is like without seeing it 5. What does the last paragraph want to tell us? A.?? ?The most beautiful thing in the world must be felt with the heart. B.?? ?People can't live a happy life unless the can see. C.?? ?The writer will live a healthy life with the light in his heart. D.?? ?The writer's suffering(痛苦) would go away in the wind.
阅读理解参考答案：1—5、CBCAC
Passage 22
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders. In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was written in pen cil. I guess it must have been written by someone who got a good mark in an exam. A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared. Like tears dropping in the heavy rain. Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to part. What a sad poem! If you "explore" the? wall more carefully, you will find many other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and other patterns(图案). There are still some patterns and letters that I can't understand, but they all sh
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料