满分练(六) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024广东深圳二模)
When I was 24,I moved to America,11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.This was 1 ,especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.Working from home increased my 2 ,as I was cut off from social interactions.However,serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter 3 everything.
Upon arriving at the shelter,I was 4 to a small,grey and white cat named Luna immediately.Found abandoned and terrified of humans,Luna 5 in the corner,shaking.Her lonely green eyes seemed to 6 my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.My task was to slowly gain Luna’s 7 and help her adjust,which felt similar to my efforts to 8 this new place.
As days turned into weeks,Luna and I developed a 9 .The process of feeding her,speaking softly,and the 10 required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.Her 11 encouraged me to step outside,make new friends,and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable 12 into settling down in a new country.It is an inspiring experience of 13 gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.From it,I realized the value of time,love,and a(n) 14 heart in forming meaningful relationships.This journey aided me in finding a sense of 15 in an unfamiliar land.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡,感到格格不入,后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者,在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变,找到了归属感。
1.A.tough B.dangerous
C.exciting D.rewarding
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知,作者难以融入陌生的环境中。
2.A.happiness B.interest
C.loneliness D.guilt
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知,作者在家工作,无法与外界交流,所以感到孤独。
3.A.upset B.cost
C.challenged D.changed
答案 D
解析 根据However前后的语境可知,作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独,但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。
4.A.drawn B.compared
C.driven D.devoted
答案 A
解析 根据空后的“to a small,grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知,作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了。
5.A.played B.hid
C.slept D.relaxed
答案 B
解析 根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner,shaking”可知,由于害怕,Luna躲在角落里发抖。
6.A.reject B.control
C.cover D.mirror
答案 D
解析 根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知,作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独,这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣,她孤独的绿色眼睛反射出了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。
7.A.praise B.sympathy
C.forgiveness D.trust
答案 D
解析 根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知,作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。
8.A.escape from B.adapt to
C.get around D.search for
答案 B
解析 根据句中的“help her adjust”可知,帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。
9.A.bond B.plan
C.habit D.skill
答案 A
解析 根据下文“The process of feeding her,speaking softly,and the required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.Her encouraged me to step outside,make new friends,and become part of the community.”可知,随着时间流逝,Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系,他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。
10.A.guidance B.independence
C.confidence D.patience
答案 D
解析 根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知,照顾流浪猫需要耐心。
11.A.courage B.acceptance
C.assistance D.curiosity
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“The process of feeding her,speaking softly,and the required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知,猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉,它接受了作者。
12.A.innovation B.insight
C.investigation D.investment
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth.From it,I realized the value of time,love,and a(n) heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知,作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。
13.A.leaving B.widening
C.bridging D.creating
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知,这里指消除语言和文化隔阂。bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。
14.A.open B.simple
C.strong D.innocent
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“This was ,especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知,作者曾经难以适应新环境,但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。
15.A.responsibility B.security
C.belonging D.freedom
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Her encouraged me to step outside,make new friends,and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知,作者在与猫相处的过程中成长了,学着走出去社交,他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2024山东泰安二模)
TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) has gained attention worldwide in recent decades,and more than 13,000 foreign students come to China 16. (learn) the ancient form of medicine every year.A report shows that TCM 17. (introduce) to 196 countries and regions,with over 30 TCM centers being established overseas.
Pan Ping,director of the 18. (academy) department at the World Federation of Chinese Medicine Societies,or WFCMS,said,“TCM has become 19.(increasing) popular abroad since the first overseas TCM center was built.So far,more than 1 million foreigners have received treatment at such centers.”
Most of the centers are in countries and regions 20. are home to a large number of people of Chinese descent,including some European nations,Southeast Asia and the United States.TCM did not take root 21. these countries in a day.It has spread overseas along with the footprints of Chinese immigrants over the past few centuries and has proved 22. (it).In recent decades,internationalization of TCM has also accelerated.
23. (illustrate) by the purple cupping circles on the back of US swimmer Michael Phelps during 24. 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil,this progress was evident.Leading international figures have also reportedly had such treatment,25. (arouse) strong interest in TCM in the West.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学在国际上的传播与发展情况,包括外国学生赴中国学习中医的人数、中医在世界各地的普及状况、以及一些标志性事件如奥运会上运动员的拔罐现象所引发的国际关注等,以事实和数据说明了中医国际化的趋势和影响。
16.to learn 考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为come,设空处为非谓语动词,作目的状语。故填to learn。
17.has been introduced 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据to 196 countries and regions可知,introduce“引进”这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时,TCM与introduce为被动关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,又因that引导的宾语从句的主语TCM是单数,所以助动词用has。故填has been introduced。
18.academic 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词department,用形容词作定语,故填academic。
19.increasingly 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词popular,用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
20.that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是countries and regions,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
21.in 考查介词。take root in在……扎根。故填in。
22.itself 考查代词。prove oneself为固定搭配,意为“证明自己”,故填itself。
23.Illustrated 考查非谓语动词。本句系动词为was,此处为非谓语动词,且this progress与illustrate“说明”为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Illustrated。
24.the 考查冠词。此处特指2016年里约热内卢奥运会,需使用定冠词。故填the。
25.arousing 考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为have had,此处为非谓语动词,作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词形式,故填arousing。满分练(七) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024山东潍坊二模)
I had never picked up a camera before my freshman year in 2012,when my journey to an artist began.For four years,I 1 G-Star School of The Arts,where my 2 for photography and filmmaking were awaken.
Having seen my first short film,my teacher came over,saying,“You got a good 3 .Why not consider doing this as your profession I think you’ve got a 4 in it.”Then,it clicked.I,therefore, 5 my bank account and bought my first camera.
Since then,I was amazed by the 6 the world has to offer.I have to 7 ,though:I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes, 8 anything to do with people.
As I was 9 my way,I started photographing myself,the only one I felt 10 with.The camera soon became my strongest 11 ,serving as the tool for how I expressed myself.Gradually,I gained enough 12 to start taking photos of other people,greatly touched by how I was able to 13 the best in them through the lens(镜头).
Each year,I would look back on all of the shots I did that year and would 14 them to the first one I ever took in my career.Although the progress seemed substantial,I realized the key to growth as an artist is to never be 15 .This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从2012年起在高中阶段发现并培养自己对摄影和电影制作热情的个人经历。文章以第一人称叙述,记录了作者从最初接触相机、受到老师鼓励、决定投身这一领域,到逐渐克服害羞、建立自信,并在艺术道路上不断进步的心路历程。
1.A.designed B.attended
C.assessed D.arranged
答案 B
解析 根据下文“G-Star School of The Arts”可知,此处指作者开始就读于一所艺术学校,attended符合教育背景的描述。
2.A.duties B.requests
C.passions D.needs
答案 C
解析 结合下文“for photography and filmmaking were awaken”可知,作者的艺术追求和热爱在此被激发。
3.A.heart B.hand
C.eye D.nerve
答案 C
解析 根据上下文可知,老师建议作者把这当成职业,说明老师对作者的作品评价很高,get a good eye表示“有很好的审美眼光或观察力”。
4.A.future B.memory
C.schedule D.certificate
答案 A
解析 根据上文“Why not consider doing this as your profession ”可知,老师鼓励作者考虑将此作为职业,表明老师认为作者在这方面有前途。
5.A.opened B.closed
C.monitored D.emptied
答案 D
解析 根据下文“my bank account and bought my first camera”可知,此处表示作者为了购买相机而花掉了自己的积蓄,清空了银行账户。
6.A.beauty B.sound
C.lesson D.chance
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the world has to offer”可知,作者开始摄影,应是对自然或生活中的美景感到惊叹。
7.A.admit B.judge
C.conclude D.negotiate
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I,shy and chicken-hearted,tended to capture nature-related scenes, anything to do with people”可知,此处是作者对自己的性格和拍摄喜好的坦诚陈述,是作者承认的事实。
8.A.envying B.avoiding
C.prioritizing D.recording
答案 B
解析 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes”和下文“anything to do with people”可知,由于作者害羞胆小,所以会避开拍摄人物,选择自然景观。
9.A.winding B.losing
C.shooting D.clearing
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I started photographing myself”可知,此处指作者进行摄影活动,作者在拍摄的过程中开始给自己拍照。
10.A.familiar B.comfortable
C.generous D.patient
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I started photographing myself”可知,由于是自我拍摄,所以作者感到最舒适、自在。
11.A.resolve B.voice
C.shoulder D.vision
答案 B
解析 根据上文“The camera soon became my strongest”和下文“serving as the tool for how I expressed myself”可知,这里是比喻说法,指相机成为作者表达自我情感和观点的媒介,成为自己最强有力的声音。
12.A.knowledge B.integrity
C.confidence D.insight
答案 C
解析 根据上文“tended to capture nature-related scenes, anything to do with people”和下文“to start taking photos of other people”可知,从拍摄自己到拍摄他人,需要克服心理障碍,积累的是信心。
13.A.bring out B.comment on
C.call for D.take over
答案 A
解析 根据下文“the best in them through the lens”可知,此处指作者通过摄影技巧捕捉并展现被摄者的美好特质。
14.A.refer B.relate
C.apply D.compare
答案 D
解析 根据下文“them to the first one I ever took in my career”可知,此处描述作者自我反思和成长的过程,通过比较不同阶段的作品来衡量进步。
15.A.self-conscious B.self-reliant
C.self-centered D.self-content
答案 D
解析 根据下文“This allows me to create progressively better work year after year.”可知,此处强调持续进步的态度,不应满足于现状,成长的关键是永远不要自满。故选D项。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2024江西景德镇三模)
Qiang embroidery(羌绣) is a peculiar flower in China’s folk handicrafts and reflect the wisdom of the Qiang people.It dates back to the Han Dynasty 16. it was adopted for use on clothing.The Qiang people adore nature,17. flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,and animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns.This type of embroidery 18. (feature) a bold use of brilliant colors.
Chen Yunzhen,from Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Sichuan Province,is a master of Qiang embroidery.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing,Chen began visiting the 19. (surround) regions to teach embroidery.In 2014,she established a Qiang embroidery workshop.Since then,it 20. (provide) free training to over 20,000 people.Over 500 21. (local) make a living through the workshop.
To breathe new life into Qiang embroidery,Chen has continued to keep an open mind,introducing new products 22. personal accessories(配饰),notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes.With her two daughters participating,who have youthful sense of innovation,Chen’s products become 23. (popular) than before among young consumers.
According to Chen,the Qiang people do not have a 24. (write) language,so Qiang embroidery must be well preserved and developed as part of efforts to sustain its culture.For Chen,Qiang embroidery is much more than a piece of art 25. (appreciate).“If you allow it to convey its real value,it will improve more people’s lives and drive rural revitalization,” she said.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了羌绣——中国民间手工艺中的一朵独特的花,它体现了羌族人民的智慧。文章从羌绣的起源、特点以及羌绣大师陈云珍对羌绣的保护和传承等方面进行了介绍。
16.when 考查定语从句。句意:羌绣在中国民间手工艺品中是一朵独特的花,它可以追溯到汉朝,当时它被用于服装上。先行词是 the Han Dynasty,在定语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。
17.so 考查连词。句意:羌族人热爱自然,所以花、草、水果、蔬菜和动物被用作刺绣最常见图案的灵感来源。根据下文“flowers,grasses,fruits,vegetables,and animals are used as inspiration for the embroidery’s most common patterns”可知,设空处上下文之间是因果关系。
18.features 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:这种刺绣的特点是大胆地使用鲜艳的颜色。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语 This type of embroidery 是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
19.surrounding 考查词性转换。句意:为了阻止这一濒危技艺消失,陈云珍开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。修饰名词 regions 用形容词,surround为动词,其形容词为surrounding,表示“周围的”。故填 surrounding。
20.has provided 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,它已经为超过 2 万人提供了免费培训。根据 Since then 可知用现在完成时,主语是 it,故填 has provided。
21.locals 考查名词复数。句意:超过500名当地人通过这个工作坊谋生。local“当地人”是可数名词,由500可知用复数形式。故填 locals。
22.like 考查介词。句意:为了给羌绣注入新的活力,陈云珍继续保持开放的心态,除了传统服装外,还推出了新产品,如个人配饰、笔记本和包。根据下文“personal accessories(配饰),notebooks and bags in addition to the traditional clothes”可知,下文在举例说明,表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。
23.more popular 考查形容词比较级。句意:在她两个有年轻创新意识的女儿的参与下,陈的产品在年轻消费者中比以前更受欢迎。根据than可知用形容词比较级形式。故填 more popular。
24.written 考查词性转换。句意:据陈云珍说,羌族人没有书面语言。修饰名词language用形容词。故填written。
25.to appreciate 考查非谓语动词。句意:对陈云珍来说,羌绣不仅仅是一件值得欣赏的艺术品。用动词不定式作后置定语修饰art。故填 to appreciate。满分练(八) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024山东济宁二模)
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there.
One dull cold February afternoon,I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters.Putting on our snowshoes,we immediately 3 northwestward.While making our way up the hill,my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds... These really made their 4 .
As the shadows started to 5 ,we moved further up.Soon,weariness began to 6 enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our 7 route,I chose to walk down the steep(陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain(地形) leveled out,I had my first major moment of 9 :Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively(本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location,but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 ,I started feeling a bit panicky.However,I quickly 12 myself,reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had 14 then,I might have directly followed the BDS,ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,希望能找到一条小溪作为引导,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
1.A.challenge B.shock
C.reward D.reminder
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,因此发现自己迷失在那里时,他会很震惊。
2.A.discovery B.response
C.worry D.urge
答案 D
解析 根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知,作者是突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。
3.A.escaped B.drove
C.headed D.looked
答案 C
解析 根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。
4.A.reputation B.dream
C.day D.way
答案 C
解析 根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C项。
5.A.lengthen B.swing
C.emerge D.fade
答案 A
解析 根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知,影子应该是开始拉长,表明时间在流逝,天色变晚。
6.A.fuel B.witness
C.overlook D.outpace
答案 D
解析 根据下文“We decided to return.”可知,他们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。
7.A.original B.rough
C.offbeat D.roundabout
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知,作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。
8.A.appreciating B.trusting
C.envisioning D.assessing
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知,作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。
9.A.curiosity B.comparison
C.doubt D.anticipation
答案 C
解析 根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course ”可知,作者有很多问题,对自己产生了怀疑。
10.A.died B.slipped
C.flashed D.rang
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。
11.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly
C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly
答案 B
解析 根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location,but it in my hand in the cold air.”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。
12.A.exposed B.composed
C.defended D.behaved
答案 B
解析 根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续走下去,可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了,固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。
13.A.got off B.laid down
C.came across D.made out
答案 D
解析 根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。
14.A.worked B.remained
C.changed D.overheated
答案 A
解析 根据下文“I might have directly followed the BDS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设,指如果那时手机还能工作的话,就会直接跟着BDS走。
15.A.theory B.standard
C.practice D.routine
答案 C
解析 根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks,I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知,此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2024河南濮阳二模)
A birthday surprise is not easy 16. (come) by for 90-year-old Wong,having lived through the majority of the length and breadth of human experience,but dressing up in traditional Chinese hanfu this year came 17. a welcome treat.
For a group birthday party this year,Wong and her friends decided to dress up in the ancient Chinese clothes and get their 18. (photo) taken.Almost all guests made a point of saying they would like to do it again with their grandchildren and other friends and relatives.
Li Na,vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association,said this response was 19. (type).She told China Daily that hanfu is gaining appeal and 20. (recognize) in Hong Kong among people of different age groups,and that her association is growing day by day.“At first,we only had a dozen or so pieces of hanfu,21. would be kept at home and taken out when they were needed.Now,we have over 100 pieces and need to rent a warehouse for storage,” she said.
22. (drive) by a passion for ancient Chinese history and culture,Li,as 23. office worker,became committed to promoting and organizing hanfu-related activities after finishing her day job.
“The promotion of hanfu 24. (become) easier in recent years.With exposure growing on social media platforms,more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said 25.(gentle).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中式汉服风靡中国香港,越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解汉服。
16.to come 考查非谓语动词。句意:对于90岁的Wong来说,生日惊喜来之不易,她经历了人类大部分的经历,但今年穿上中国传统汉服是一件受欢迎的事情。be easy to do sth做某事很容易,不定式作原因状语,come by与主语surprise是动宾关系,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to come。
17.as 考查介词。句意:同上。come as作为;以……身份来到这里,符合句意。故填as。
18.photos 考查名词的数。句意:在今年的一次集体生日聚会上,Wong和她的朋友们决定穿上中国古代服装拍照。photo照片,可数名词,根据空白处前面的代词their可知,此处需用复数表示泛指。故填photos。
19.typical 考查词性转换。句意:中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示,这种反应很典型。设空处作表语需用形容词,故填typical。
20.recognition 考查词性转换。句意:她对《中国日报》表示,汉服在香港不同年龄段的人群中越来越有吸引力和认可度,她的协会也在日益壮大。动词gain后需接名词作宾语,故填recognition。
21.which 考查定语从句。句意:她说:“一开始,我们只有十几件汉服,这些汉服会被放在家里,需要的时候才会拿出来。”分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是hanfu,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词 which 引导定语从句。
22.Driven 考查非谓语动词。句意:受对中国古代历史和文化的热爱驱使,作为一名上班族的 Li 在完成日常工作后,致力于推广和组织汉服相关活动。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 became,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词 drive 与主语 Li 之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Driven。
23.an 考查冠词。句意:同上。空处需用不定冠词 a/an 泛指一名上班族,office 是以元音音素开头的单词,所以设空处需用不定冠词an。
24.has become 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:李说:“近年来,汉服的推广变得更容易了。随着社交媒体平台上的曝光率不断增加,越来越多的人对汉服感兴趣并愿意了解它。”根据时间状语 in recent years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态:have/has done,主语是单数 promotion,所以此处助动词需用 has。故填has become。
25.gently 考查词性转换。句意:同上。设空处修饰动词said,用副词作状语。故填gently。满分练(九) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024广东茂名二模)
It was a busy morning for me.As I was walking I saw an old lady,maybe in her 80s,standing quite close to the traffic.Although my mind was 1 ,I thought I should warn her.
When I 2 the spot,I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by but they were too busy to 3 her.When I tried to gently move her back to a safe place,she said she had 4 her key in the middle of the road.I looked around but no one stopped.I knew I was getting 5 but decided to help.
On the road were office goers in cars as well as school buses 6 with children.It was the 7 time of the day to cross a busy road without a traffic light.I carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands with 8 almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle.I moved on to the middle of the road 9 to wave my hand.Just then a school bus was approaching me and I 10 walked in front of it to stop it.My experience has been that school bus drivers are always 11 of reckless (鲁莽的) pedestrians like me.I won.I quickly picked up the key and ran back to 12 the key to her.Having watched my actions from the bus,the school children let out a 13 and clapped.As I turned to continue my hurried walk,the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm 14 .I felt so happy and relieved,hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same when their 15 comes.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者穿过繁忙的马路帮助一位老人捡回钥匙的经历。
1.A.confused B.refreshed
C.distracted D.occupied
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知,对作者来说,这是一个繁忙的清晨,由此可知,此处指的是作者满是心事。
2.A.found B.passed
C.reached D.marked
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Although my mind was ,I thought I should warn her.”可知,作者虽然心事重重,但仍然认为应该提醒她,结合下文中的“I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by”可知,作者注意到她想引起路人的注意,由此可知推断,此处指的是作者“到达”现场后注意到的场景。
3.A.catch up with B.take note of
C.make room for D.look up to
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“I noticed that she was trying to get attention of passers-by”可知,注意到她试图引起路人的注意,结合but可知,此处表示的是没有人“注意到”她,符合语境。
4.A.dropped B.poured
C.drawn D.thrown
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to the key to her.”可知,作者迅速地捡回那把钥匙,由此可推断,此处指的是她把钥匙“掉到”路中间,符合语境。
5.A.injured B.trapped
C.interrupted D.delayed
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“It was a busy morning for me.”可知,对作者来说这是一个繁忙的早上,结合下文中的“but decided to help”可知,作者仍决定去帮忙,由此可推断,作者认为自己可能要“迟到”了,符合语境。
6.A.rushing B.talking
C.barking D.withdrawing
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知,穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路,由此可知,此处指的是路上校车带着孩子们“快速前进”符合语境。
7.A.latest B.worst
C.longest D.funniest
答案 B
解析 根据常识和下文中的“to cross a busy road without a traffic light”可知,这应该是穿过没有红绿灯的繁忙道路“最糟糕的”时间,符合语境。
8.A.surprise B.fear
C.excitement D.delight
答案 B
解析 根据语境和下文中的“almost expecting to be hit by an oncoming vehicle”可知,作者几乎预料到会被行驶中的车辆撞到,由此可知,此处应是作者“害怕地”挥舞着双手,符合语境。
9.A.continuing B.attempting
C.starting D.pretending
答案 A
解析 根据上文中的“I carefully stepped onto the road waving my hands”可知,作者小心地走上马路,并挥舞着双手,结合下文中的“wave my hand”可知,此处再次提到挥舞着手,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“继续”挥舞着手,符合语境。
10.A.humbly B.adventurously
C.courageously D.awkwardly
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“Just then a school bus was approaching me”可知,这时一辆校车朝着作者驶过来,结合下文中的“walked in front of it to stop it”可知,作者却走到车前拦住了校车,由此可知,此处应指的是作者“勇敢地”拦住校车,符合语境。
11.A.cautious B.ignorant
C.sick D.proud
答案 A
解析 根据语境和上文中的“My experience has been that school bus drivers are always”以及下文中的“I won.”可知,作者赢了,也就是说作者凭借着经验认为校车司机对像作者这样鲁莽的行人突然出现在快速前进的车前会格外“谨慎”,符合语境。
12.A.lend B.introduce
C.promise D.return
答案 D
解析 根据上文中的“she said she had her key in the middle of the road”可知,作者是帮助一位老人去捡拾掉落在路中间的钥匙,结合“I quickly picked up the key and ran back to”可知,作者快速地拾起钥匙,应该是“归还”给老人,符合语境。
13.A.sigh B.whisper
C.cheer D.laughter
答案 C
解析 根据下文中的“and clapped”可知,学生们给作者鼓掌,结合and可知,此处与“鼓掌”为并列关系,所以此处应为“欢呼”符合语境。
14.A.welcome B.hug
C.treat D.applause
答案 B
解析 根据上文中的“As I turned to continue my hurried walk,the old lady pulled me by my hand and gave me a big warm”可知,作者转身要离开的时候,老人拉住了作者的手,结合下文中的“I felt so happy and relieved”可知,作者感到很高兴,由此可推断,此处指的是老人给了作者一个大大的“拥抱”符合语境。
15.A.choice B.arrangement
C.turn D.will
答案 C
解析 根据上文中的“hoping the school children who were watching me would do the same”可知,此处是作者给校车上看到这一场景的孩子们提出的希望,所以,此处应指的是轮到他们的这样的“机会”出现时,他们也能像作者一样这样做。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024河南开封三模)
On Thursday,the National Cultural Heritage Administration in Beijing 16. (reveal) that archaeologists had discovered two sunken ships in the depths of the South China Sea.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 17. (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road.
The latest underwater archaeological 18. (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have 19. (significant) uncovered important artifacts.In addition to the shipwrecks,a variety of artifacts,including pottery,porcelain and ironware,have been unearthed,most of 20. were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen,Jiangxi Province,known as China’s “porcelain capital”.The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics 21.(determine) through the use of oceanographic technology and underwater investigations involving manned submersibles,which conducted 41 dives throughout the year,as confirmed by Song Jianzhong,22. researcher at the National Center for Archaeology.
The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck,23.(measure) 37 meters long and 11 meters wide,has yielded 543 artifacts,suggesting it sailed from Fujian or Guangdong to Southeast Asia trade centers like Malacca.The No.2 shipwreck dates 24. the rule of Emperor Hongzhi and measures about 21 meters long and 8 meters wide.A total of 36 artifacts have been found on it,porcelain and pottery 25. (include).
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家文物局在北京宣布,在南海深处发现了两艘沉船,这些沉船为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实物证据。
16.revealed 考查动词的时态。句意:周四,位于北京的国家文物局透露,考古学家在中国南海深处发现了两艘沉船。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,由时间状语On Thursday以及句意可知,此处表示过去发生的事实,故使用一般过去时。故填revealed。
17.cultural 考查词性转换。句意:它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子,设空处作定语修饰名词exchanges,用形容词。故填cultural。
18.explorations 考查词性转换。句意:国家考古中心最近进行的水下考古探索,发现了重要的文物。分析句子,设空处作主语,此处表示复数意义。故填explorations。
19.significantly 考查词性转换。分析句子,设空处修饰动词uncovered,用副词作状语,故填significantly。
20.which 考查定语从句。句意:除了沉船外,还出土了各种各样的文物,包括陶器、瓷器和铁器,其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的,被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子,设空处与上文的of构成“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是artifacts,为物,故填which。
21.were determined 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:据国家考古中心研究员宋建忠证实,沉船和相关文物的精确位置是通过使用海洋学技术和水下调查确定的,其中包括载人潜水器,全年进行了41次潜水。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语。句中The precise locations of the shipwrecks and the associated cultural relics与determine之间是被动关系,同时句子表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were determined。
22.a 考查冠词。researcher为可数名词,设空处应该使用冠词,此处表示泛指,且researcher以辅音音素开头。故填a。
23.measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意:明朝第一号沉船,长37米,宽11米,出土了543件文物,表明它从福建或广东航行到马六甲等东南亚贸易中心。分析句子,句中has yielded为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处The Ming Dynasty’s No.1 shipwreck与measure之间是主动关系,measure意为“(重/长/宽)量度为……”,此时该动词为系动词,无被动,此时measure的主动形式含有被动意义,用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。
24.from 考查介词。句意:二号沉船可以追溯到弘治皇帝统治时期,长约21米,宽约8米。date from“追溯到,起始于”。故填from。
25.included 考查非谓语动词。句意:其中包括瓷器和陶器在内,共发现了36件文物。分析句子,句中have been found为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。此处porcelain和pottery与include之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词表示被动作定语。故填included。满分练(十) 完形填空+语篇填空
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2024山东聊城二模)
Every Saturday we trained with the same marathon running club.I had no idea he was blind because he 1 past me alongside his guide runner.It took a few weeks before I was 2 asking him what,if anything,he could see.I wasn’t just 3 by his running times.He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.
We had our first 4 date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway.Eight years into our marriage,Adrian decided to learn to 5 ,so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon.
Adrian’s first lesson was a 6 ,but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived.His next instructor was easy to give in and recommended my husband 7 swimming.So,being a competitive swimmer in high school,I was 8 I could teach him.
Soon I realized how much of a 9 swimming was for my husband,even with a tether rope.His progress at each lesson was slow but 10 .Nearly a month later,he tried without the tether rope,but 11 going in the wrong direction.Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so 12 by my instructions.
Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.He has grown more 13 with me when I have to raise my voice.I, 14 ,no longer say,“You went the wrong way!”,which makes him feel bad.Instead,I say,“Over here,” to which he 15 ,and then swims back toward me.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫是一位盲人,他们在跑步俱乐部相识。结婚八年后,作者的丈夫决定学习游泳,以实现他参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。作者作为一名曾经的游泳健将,自告奋勇地教丈夫游泳,但在这个过程中他们遇到了很多困难。如今,作者的丈夫已经成了一名优秀的游泳选手,甚至比作者游得还快。
1.A.jumped B.flew
C.rode D.drove
答案 B
解析 句意:我没有意识到他是盲人,因为他和他的领跑员从我身边飞驰而过。根据下文“past me alongside his guide runner”可知,作者的丈夫和领跑员跑得很快,就像飞一样。
2.A.comfortable B.pleased
C.awkward D.anxious
答案 A
解析 句意:几周后,我才自在地问他,他能看到什么,如果能看到的话。根据上文“I had no idea he was blind”以及“past me alongside his guide runner”可知,作者一开始不知道丈夫是盲人,所以需要一些时间来适应和调整,之后才自在地问起他的视力情况。
3.A.influenced B.defeated
C.confused D.impressed
答案 D
解析 句意:我不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻。根据下文“He also had a beautiful smile that lit up the room.”可知,作者对丈夫的印象很好,不仅对他的跑步成绩印象深刻,也被他的笑容所吸引。
4.A.easy B.official
C.vital D.complete
答案 B
解析 句意:我们的第一次正式约会是爬上太平洋海岸公路上著名的沙丘。根据下文“date climbing the famous sand dune on Pacific Coast Highway”以及“Eight years into our marriage”可知,作者和丈夫爬上沙丘约会,后来结婚,可推理出此处说的是他们的第一次正式约会。
5.A.run B.bike
C.swim D.diet
答案 C
解析 句意:结婚八年后,Adrian决定学习游泳,这样他就可以实现参加铁人三项比赛的梦想。根据下文“so he could fulfill his dream of competing in an Ironman triathlon”可知,Adrian 决定学习游泳,因为铁人三项比赛包括游泳、自行车和跑步三个项目。
6.A.mess B.relief
C.success D.disaster
答案 C
解析 句意:Adrian的第一节课是很成功的,但他的教练的热情很快就消失了。根据下文“but his coach’s enthusiasm was short-lived”可知,Adrian的教练的热情很快就消失了,可推理出第一节课很成功。
7.A.abandon B.keep
C.risk D.appreciate
答案 A
解析 句意:他的下一个教练很容易就放弃了,并建议我的丈夫放弃游泳。根据上文“His next instructor was easy to give in”可知,第二个教练建议Adrian放弃游泳。
8.A.confident B.doubtful
C.grateful D.fortunate
答案 A
解析 句意:所以,作为一名高中时的游泳健将,我自信我可以教他。根据上文“being a competitive swimmer in high school”可知,作者在高中时是一名有竞争力的游泳运动员,对自己的游泳技术很有信心,认为自己可以教丈夫游泳。
9.A.benefit B.burden
C.regret D.struggle
答案 D
解析 句意:很快我就意识到游泳对我丈夫来说是多么艰难,即使有牵引绳。根据下文“His progress at each lesson was slow”可知,丈夫在学习游泳的过程中遇到了很多困难,进展缓慢,这对他来说是艰难的事。
10.A.slim B.steady
C.hard D.alarming
答案 B
解析 句意:他每节课的进步都很慢但很稳定。根据上文“His progress at each lesson was slow but”可知,but前后的词是转折关系,说明虽然进步很慢,但还是有进步的,是稳定的。
11.A.gradually B.rarely
C.cautiously D.frequently
答案 D
解析 句意:将近一个月后,他试着不使用牵引绳,但经常走错方向。根据下文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves he felt so”可知,下文说的是作者经常提高嗓门喊丈夫,可知没有了牵引绳,丈夫失去了方向,经常走错方向。
12.A.encouraged B.worried
C.frustrated D.surprised
答案 C
解析 句意:每次我在汹涌的海浪上提高嗓门时,他都会对我的指令感到非常沮丧。根据上文“Every time I raised my voice over the roaring waves”可知,作者在指导丈夫游泳时,声音比较大,这让丈夫感到很沮丧。
13.A.patient B.careful
C.popular D.disappointed
答案 A
解析 句意:他对我提高嗓门变得更有耐心了。根据上文“Fortunately these days we laugh because Adrian is even faster than I am.”可知,丈夫在游泳方面取得了很大的进步,这也让他对作者的指导更加耐心。
14.A.in fact B.in brief
C.in turn D.in return
答案 D
解析 句意:作为回应,我不再说:“你走错了路!”,这让他感觉很糟糕。根据下文“no longer say,‘You went the wrong way!’,which makes him feel bad”可知,作者也改变了自己的说话方式,作为对丈夫变得更耐心的一种回应,用更加温和的方式指导丈夫游泳。
15.A.looks B.nods
C.bows D.shouts
答案 B
解析 句意:相反,我说,“在这里”,他点点头,然后游回我身边。根据下文“and then swims back toward me”可知,丈夫听到了作者的话,并且按照作者的指示游了回来,说明他点头表示明白了作者的意思。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2024江西新余二模)
Spring cleaning is a tradition ingrained in societies worldwide,with roots 16. (trace) back to ancient times.The tradition symbolizes the transition from the inactive winter to the energetic 17. (grow) of spring.Human behavior is greatly influenced by the cycles of nature.In the colder months,we have less energy to spare for 18.(chore).We’re not being lazy;limited daylight makes us 19.(sleep).
Before the lunar New Year,it’s common to clean the home of bad luck and misfortune in China.Known as “sweeping the dust,” cleaning makes way 20. the new year’s prosperity.Cleaning must be done before the holiday,21. (typical) in January or February,since sweeping after the festivities 22. (see) as removing good luck.
In Thailand,it’s customary to deep clean homes,schools,and public spaces to 23. (pure) them ahead of the Thai New Year.People toss water at each other in the streets to wash away the previous year’s bad luck and ensure luck for the year to come.
As spring comes,it is sensible to open the windows 24. (air) out stuffy homes,remove dirt,and repair any damages 25. occurred during the winter months.Inventions such as vacuum cleaners,washing machines,and cleaning agents have made the process more efficient and convenient.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是春季大扫除这一世界性传统习俗的相关信息。
16.tracing 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,trace与宾语roots之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填tracing。
17.growth 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the以及形容词energetic,所以此处应为名词作宾语,grow的名词为growth意为“成长”符合句意,且为不可数名词。故填growth。
18.chores 考查名词复数。此空位于介词for之后,应为名词作宾语,结合句意可知,chore为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填chores。
19.sleepy 考查词性转换。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句意,此处应为形容词作宾语补足语,故填sleepy。
20.for 考查介词。句意:打扫被称为“扫尘”,为新的一年的繁荣铺平道路。make way for“为……让路”。故填for。
21.typically 考查词性转换。此空为副词作状语修饰介词短语,故填typically。
22.is seen 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此空为谓语动词,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是经常性发生的动作,所以此处使用一般现在时,see与主语sweeping after the festivities之间为被动关系,用被动语态,且主语为动名词短语,所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。故填is seen。
23.purify 考查词性转换。此空位于不定式符号to之后(不定式作目的状语),所以此处使用动词原形,故填purify。
24.to air 考查非谓语动词。此空为非谓语动词作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是目的,所以使用不定式形式。故填to air。
25.that 考查定语从句。此空为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词damages指的是物,且被any修饰,故填that。
