动词短语辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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动词短语辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
1．If you have second thoughts, you’d better making a decision until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor.
A．pass up B．weigh up C．look into D．put off
2．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
3．Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2020 and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2021.
A．break up B．pick up C．make out D．work out
4．John has a unique way to _______ his opinion by using as few words as possible.
A．get across B．get away C．get through D．get about
5．I went home and _______ my schoolbag and started to help Mother do the cooking.
A．put off B．dropped off C．turned off D．shut off
6．As she walked towards the stage, the nervous singer had to swallow her anxiety in order to make a confident performance.
A．keep herself active B．drink some water
C．calm herself down D．take a deep breath
7．The Smith family has been carefully __________ their adopted child since they welcomed him into their home.
A．bringing up B．telling off C．finding out D．taking in
8．________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management.
A．Picking out B．Putting aside
C．Giving away D．Getting back
9．A very popular thing to do on Boxing Day is to go shopping and ________ the sales.
A．keep pace with B．take advantage of
C．look forward to D．throw a light on
10．The differences in achievement in math between the students are partly ________ by differences in age.
A．counted on B．referred to
C．accounted for D．dealt with
11．A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured.
A．broke through B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
12．______ my high school life, I’d like to give the most important advice—to read the wonderful works from the writer Maya Angelou.
A．Attaching significance to B．Looking back on
C．Taking advantage of D．Losing track of
13．The lake has been there for many years. No one knows exactly how and when it ________.
A．came into power B．came into being
C．came into view D．came into fashion
14．Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly ________ robots for help.
A．turning to B．putting away C．taking up D．holding back
15．Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to ________.
A．hold back B．move on C．catch up D．get across
16．—Why is Tina in low spirits these days
—Because her classmates didn’t include her in the volleyball team and she felt ________.
A．left out B．left off C．left behind D．left aside
17．We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education.
A．catch sight of B．make room for
C．take pride in D．keep pace with
18．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application form
—Sure. Here you are.
A．fill out B．pay for C．fall down D．come out
19．If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
20．Judy, don’t put your keys here, _________.
A．put away them B．put them away C．put up away D．put them up
21．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A．brought under control B．set in motion
C．taken into account D．put on the spot
22．As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
23．According to the rules of the company, those who ________ the great loss of money will be fired.
A．are aware of B．are qualified for C．are concerned about D．are responsible for
24．Peacock Dance by Yang Liping comes from a traditional belief that it aims to________the Dai women’s beauty.
A．bring out B．show off C．pass down D．turn up
25．— How about your life abroad
— A little hard, but I’ll try my best to ______it.
A．be busy with B．stay away from C．get used to D．look up to
26．How are you ________ your research project You are to report your progress to the manager tomorrow.
A．carrying on with B．getting on with
C．going through D．getting through
参考答案：
1．D
考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你有另外的想法，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。A. pass up错过；B. weigh up权衡；C. look into调查；D. put off推迟。根据空后until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D项。
2．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B. got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The conflict between Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break out的过去式broke out。故选D。
3．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：2020年全球经济增长依然疲弱，预计2021年将逐步回升。A.break up结束；B.pick up(贸易、经济) 改善；C.make out分清；D.work out锻炼。根据“Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2020”和“it is hoped that”可知，此处是指全球经济预计2021年将逐步回升。故选B。
4．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰用一种独特的方式，言简意赅地将自己的观点讲解明白。A. get across把……讲清楚；B. get away逃脱；C. get through完成；接通电话；D. get about周游；传播。根据句意可知，该空格处指通过讲解，让别人明白自己的观点。故选A。
5．B
考查动词短语。句意：我回到家，放下书包，开始帮妈妈做饭。A. put off推迟；B. dropped off放下；C. turned off 关上；D. shut off关闭。根据句意可知，应为介词短语dropped off与“went”和“started”并列作谓语，词义为“放下”。故选B。
6．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位紧张的歌手走向舞台时，她不得不强忍住自己的焦虑，以便自信地表演。A. keep herself active保持活跃；B. drink some water喝点水；C. calm herself down冷静下来；D. take a deep breath深呼吸。根据前文“the nervous singer”以及后文“in order to make a confident performance”可知，此处应是“让紧张的自己冷静下来，以便自信地表演”之意，推知swallow her anxiety是“冷静下来”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。
7．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从史密斯一家欢迎他们收养的孩子来到他们家以来，他们一直小心翼翼地抚养他。A. bringing up抚养；B. telling off训斥，责备；C. finding out发现；D. taking in吸收，欺骗。该句为现在完成进行时，所以此处使用现在分词形式，结合句意以及空后的“adopted child”可知，此处应表示“抚养”那个收养的孩子。故选A项。
8．B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。
9．B
考查短语辨析。句意：节礼日最流行的一件事就是去购物，好好利用这次促销活动。A. keep pace with跟上……的步子； B. take advantage of利用； C. look forward to期盼；盼望； D. throw a light on阐明。结合句中前后内容可知，这里指充分利用促销活动，选项B符合题意， 10．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：学生之间数学成绩的差异部分是由于年龄的差异造成的。A. counted on指望；B. referred to指的是，参考；C. accounted for是……的原因，导致；D. dealt with处理，应对。结合句意可知，此处是指学生数学成绩差异是年龄差异造成的。故选C。
11．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚爆发了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发（指战争、火灾、疾病等）；C. broke into突然进入；D. broke away逃离。根据空前A big fire可知，此处指爆发了一场火灾。故选B项。
12．B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给最重要的建议——阅读作家玛雅·安杰洛的精彩作品。A. Attaching significance to认为……很重要；B. Looking back on回顾；C. Taking advantage of利用；D. Losing track of失去联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“回顾”应为look back on符合语意，分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语均为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故选B项。
13．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个湖在那里已经很多年了。没有人确切知道它是如何以及何时产生的。A. came into power掌权；B. came into being形成，存在；C. came into view进入视野；D. came into fashion流行起来。根据句意可知，此处是指没人确切知道湖是如何以及何时形成的。故选B。
14．A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人。A. turning to求助于； B. putting away整理，收拾； C. taking up从事；占据； D. holding back阻止。根据句中“Faced with a declining population and workforce”可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助。故选A。
15．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的祖先曾享受过大自然的治愈力量，现在科学家们开始追赶大自然的治愈力量。A. hold back阻止；B. move on继续前进；C. catch up追赶，赶上；D. get across被理解，解释清楚。结合句意可知，此处表示“赶上”应为catch up。故选C项。
16．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——为什么蒂娜这几天情绪低落？——因为她的同学没有把她纳入排球队，她觉得自己被冷落了。A. left out遗漏，被冷落；B. left off停止；C. left behind留下；D. left aside不考虑。结合语意，蒂娜的同学没有把她纳入排球队，所以蒂娜感觉自己被冷落了，空处应用短语leave out，表示“被冷落”，feel left out表示“感觉被冷落”。故选A项。
17．D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。
18．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，我可以用你的钢笔填写申请表吗？——当然给你。A. fill out填写；B. pay for支付；C. fall down跌倒；D. come out出来。根据前文use your pen可知，此处指“填写申请表”。故选A。
19．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. make up构成、编造；B. turn up出现；C. wind up完成、停止（活动）；D. set up建立。根据“come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。
20．B
考查动词短语辨析和代词的位置。句意：朱迪，别把钥匙放在这里，把它们收起来。put away“收起来，放好”为固定搭配；put up away 为错误表达；put up“提高，举起，张贴，提出”为固定搭配。根据don’t put your keys here可知，空处指的是要把钥匙放好。宾语them为代词，需放在动词短语中间。故选B项。
21．D
考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。
22．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，一种深深的幸福感涌上心头。我突然觉得又充满了希望和活力。A. hung over 宿醉；B. fell over跌倒 ；C. turned over 翻转；D. washed over涌上心头。根据空格前的a deep sense of well-being可知，此处指“深深的幸福感涌上心头”。故选D。
23．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，那些对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。A. are aware of知道，了解；B. are qualified for有资格；C. are concerned about担心，关心；D. are responsible for对……负责。根据下文“will be fired”可知，此处指对巨额损失负责的人将被解雇。be responsible for“对……负责”符合题意。故选D。
24．A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》源于一种传统观念，认为它旨在展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使明显； 拿出；展现；B. show off炫耀；C. pass down传递；D. turn up出现。根据“the Dai women’s beauty.”可知，杨丽萍的《孔雀舞》展现傣族女性的美。故选A。
25．C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——你在国外的生活怎么样 ——有点难，但我会尽力去适应的。A. be busy with忙于；B. stay away from离……远点，躲避……；C. get used to习惯于；D. look up to尊敬；敬仰。根据“A little hard, but I’ll try my best to”可知，会尽力习惯于去适应国外的生活。故选C。
26．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的研究项目进展如何？明天你要向经理汇报你的进展。A. carrying on with仍旧沿用；B. getting on with继续干某事；C. going through经历；D. getting through设法处理。分析句意可知，本句表述的是研究项目进展，即这件事继续得怎么样。故选B项。
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