动词短语辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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动词短语辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
1．Everything in nature ______ a new look in spring with snow melting and wind breezing.
A．turns over B．gives off C．puts up D．takes on
2．Since Tom is good at ______ stories, I think he will be a good novelist in the future.
A．turning up B．taking up C．showing up D．making up
3．The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to ______.
A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to
4．I need to work out more. I can’t even________ a balloon without getting dizzy.
A．catch up B．set up C．take up D．blow up
5．With large amounts of work to do, we should still _______time each day to sort out the most important task.
A．set aside B．set out C．set off D．set about
6．People in Shenyang have met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but they’ve never ________.
A．given up B．waited for C．looked for D．picked up
7．Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents __________ his homesickness.
A．set off B．lay aside C．provide for D．bring forward
8．—China has made great achievements in many fields over the past thirty years.
—Yes, we all this great progress.
A．take up B．take off C．take pride in D．take care of
9．The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
10．Thomas Edison considered genius to be ______one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
A．compared with B．constituted in C．consisted of D．composed of
11．—Shall we go to the airport to ______ your brother
—I don’t think it’s necessary. He will come here by taxi.
A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across
12．The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public.
A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up
13．After the cake __________ 20 equal parts, the host took them before the guests.
A．divided into B．had been divided into
C．separated into D．had been separated from
14．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not__________ a story. It really happened!
A．making up B．dressing up C．taking up D．putting up
15．We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
16．Our teacher said that we ought not to refer to the dictionary every time we come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may be _______ clearly in a given context.
A．picked out B．ruled out C．brought out D．taken out
17．At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may ______ many social security problems.
A．give ear to B．give rise to C．give place to D．give attention to
18．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.
— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.
A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right
19．Peter has never ______ and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness.
A．let off steam B．taken a breath
C．pulled his weight D．settled down
20．—What do you__________ your new life in your new house
—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute walk.
A．think over B．think on C．think of D．think out
21．Bob and Tom have seriously quarrelled nearly ten times, however, each time they have ______ and become best friends again.
A．told off B．made up C．turned up D．brought up
22．When I was being unfairly treated by other children, my friend Sarah came to my defence, which moved me a lot.
A．cried for me B．supported me C．came to hit me D．played with me
23．What will remain of us when artificial intelligence ______will be our creativity.
A．drops out B．takes over C．falls away D．breaks away
24．---I will leave you two alone. I am sure you two must have a lot to________.
---Yes. It is two years since we last got together.
A．catch up B．take in C．bring out D．give away
25．—Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.
—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.
A．allow for B．apply for C．account for D．call for
26．After arriving at the hotel, we were able to ________ right away and the front desk staff were very helpful.
A．check up B．check in C．check out D．check over
参考答案：
1．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：春天，随着雪的融化和微风的吹拂，大自然呈现出欣欣向荣的景象。A.turns over翻转；B.gives off放出；C.puts up张贴； D.takes on呈现。根据下文“spring with snow melting and wind breezing”可知，此处指“自然呈现出一片欣欣向荣的景象”。故选D项。
2．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于汤姆擅长编故事，我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的小说家。A.turning up出现；B.taking up占用；C.showing up到场；D.making up编造。根据“I think he will be a good novelist in the future”可知，此处是指汤姆擅长编故事。故选D。
3．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人告诉他的朋友他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急的事情要处理。A. point to指向；B. turn to转向；C. attend to处理；D. belong to属于。根据“The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately”可知，老人有紧急的事情要处理。故选C。
4．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要多锻炼。我吹个气球都要晕。A. catch up赶上，追上；B. set up建立，开办；C. take up拿起，开始从事，占据（时间，地方）；D. blow up爆炸，放大，使充气。根据前文“I need to work out more.(我需要多锻炼。)”可知，说话人自认为需要多锻炼，应是因为身体虚弱到吹气球都会头晕。故选D项。
5．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有大量的工作要做，我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务。A. set aside留出；B. set out出发；C. set off出发；D. set about着手，开始。由“time each day to sort out the most important task”可知，句子表示“有大量的工作要做，我们仍然应该每天留出时间来整理最重要的任务”，空格处意为“留出”，故选A。
6．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃。A. given up放弃；B. waited for等待；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。由“People in Shenyang have met a lot of difficulty in fighting against the COVID-19 (新冠病毒), but”可知，句子表示“沈阳人民在抗击新冠肺炎的斗争中遇到了很多困难，但他们从未放弃”，空格处意为“放弃”。故选A。
7．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。A. set off引起，激起；B. lay aside放置一边；C. provide for供养，赡养；D. bring forward提出。由“Having separated from his family for a long time, a postcard from his parents”和“his homesickness”可知，句子表示“与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情”，空格处意为“引起，激起”，故选A。
8．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 在过去的30年里，中国在许多领域取得了巨大的成就。—— 是的，我们都为这一巨大进步感到自豪。A. take up占据；B. take off起飞；C. take pride in为......感到骄傲；D. take care of照顾。由“China has made great achievements in many fields”可知，我们为中国取得的成就感到自豪，因此空格处是take pride in。故选C。
9．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. stepped over跨过；B. kept over（无该用法）；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。
10．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托马斯·爱迪生认为天才是由百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水组成的。A. compared with相比；B. constituted in成立于；C. consisted of由……组成，不用于被动语态；D. composed of由……组成。根据“one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration”可知此处应用be composed of。故选D。
11．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们要去机场接你弟弟吗？——我认为没有必要。他将乘出租车来这里。A. see off为……送行，送别；B. pick up（开车）接人；C. look after照顾；D. come across（偶然）遇见，碰见。根据句中的“He will come here by taxi.”，这里是在询问是否要去接对方的弟弟。故选B。
12．C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。
13．B
考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：蛋糕被分成20等份后，主人把蛋糕拿到客人面前。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，表示过去的过去，为过去完成时的被动语态，故排除A、C选项；由后面的20 equal parts可知，此处表示将整体分为几个部分，故用divide…into…表示“将……分为……”之意；而separate…from…表示“把……和……分开”之意，不符合语境。故选B。
14．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了！A. making up编造；B. dressing up打扮；C. taking up占据；D. putting up搭建。由“It really happened”可知，句子表示“我不是在编造故事。事情真的发生了”，空格处意为“编造”，故选A。
15．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。
16．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的老师说，我们不应该每次碰到生词就查字典，因为有时它的意思在特定的上下文中可能会被清楚地推测出来。A. picked out辨认出、挑出；B. ruled out排除；C. brought out推出、使显现；D. taken out去除、除掉。结合常识可知，一些生词的含义根据上下文语境，就能推测出来，用bring out。故选C项。
17．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题。A. give ear to倾听；B. give rise to引起，导致；C. give place to让位给；D. give attention to注意。由overpopulation和many social security problems可知，句子表示“许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会导致许多社会安全问题”，空格处意为“导致”，故选B。
18．C
考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. Go ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Come on加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。
19．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，我们每个人都必须加倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. let off steam花掉多余的精力；B. taken a breath深呼吸；C. pulled his weight尽力做出贡献；D. settled down定居。根据后文“and everyone of us has to make more efforts to compensate for his laziness”指彼得从来没有尽到自己的责任，所以每个人都必须加倍努力来弥补他的懒惰。故选C。
20．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？——舒适方便，尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A. think over仔细考虑；B. think on思考；C. think of认为；D. think out想出。由“It’s comfortable and convenient”可知，第一个人是在问第二个人认为新生活怎么样，空格处意为“认为”。故选C。
21．B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Bob和Tom吵了10次架了，但每次他们都和好并再次成为最好的朋友。A. told off责备，分派；B. made up组成；和好C. turned up见面，露面；D. brought up提出，养育。根据句意可知，此处意为“和好如初”，故应用短语make up。故选B。
22．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我受到其他孩子的不公平对待时，我的朋友Sarah为我辩护，这让我很感动。A.cried for me为我哭泣；B.supported me支持我；C.came to hit me来打我；D. played with me陪我玩。根据句中“I was being unfairly treated”及“moved me a lot”可知，朋友在我遭受不公平对待时为我辩护，划线部分意为“为我辩护”，与B选项“支持我”意思相近。故选B。
23．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人工智能控制时，我们剩下的将是我们的创造力。A. drops out退出；B.takes over接管，控制； C. falls away消失； D. breaks away与……决裂。 根据“What will remain of us”可知，此句假设AI控制世界后我们的情况。故选B。
24．A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：---我不打扰你们两个了。我相信你们俩一定有很多事要聊。---是的。自从我们上次在一起已经两年了。A. catch up别后叙谈，叙旧；B. take in吸收；C. bring out生产；D. give away泄露，赠送。根据下文“Yes. It is two years since we last got together”可知应是好久没见要叙旧，故选A。
25．C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：——彼得最近不能专注于他的工作。——是的，这也许可以解释为什么他在准备会议时犯了一个大错误。A. allow for考虑到；B. apply for申请；C. account for是……的说明；D. call for要求。分析句子结构可知，此空位于情态动词之后，所以使用动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“是……的解释”应为account for符合句意。故选C项。
26．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达酒店后，我们可以马上办理入住手续，前台的工作人员也非常乐于助人。A. check up审查；B. check in（在旅馆、机场等) 登记；C. check out结账离开；D. check over核对，仔细检查。根据句意及“After arriving at the hotel”可知，到达旅馆应该是办理“登记入住”手续，所以此处使用check in，位于不定式符号to之后，应为动词原形。故选B项。
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