短语辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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短语辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
1．—I think that good sports records ______ hard training.
—I think so.
A．come from B．suffer from C．apart from D．recover from
2．— I’m afraid I can’t climb to the top of the mountain. I am really exhausted now.
— ________ .There is only one third of the journey left.
A．Go ahead B．Take care C．Come on D．All right
3．As usual, I went to work on foot that day _______ it was raining heavily.
A．so that B．as though C．in case D．even though
4．—What do you__________ your new life in your new house
—It’s comfortable and convenient, especially for the children to go to school. It’s only five-minute walk.
A．think over B．think on C．think of D．think out
5．In my view, one factor ________ my weight loss was my passion for jogging, especially after dinner, which I enjoyed doing daily.
A．turning out B．accounting for
C．resulting from D．putting on
6．We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been ________ in the news report.
A．dropped out B．turn out
C．left out D．put out
7．Tony _________ his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together.
A．heard from B．let down C．came across D．put on
8．The WWF wants more people to be aware of the problem, so they will stop hurting wildlife and _______ solutions.
A．search for B．turn to C．refer to D．sweep away
9．The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development.
A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of
10．The garden had been seriously neglected, and was completely ______ by weeds and wild flowers.
A．stepped over B．kept over C．knocked over D．taken over
11．I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition ________ our school.
A．in favor of B．on account of C．in honor of D．on behalf of
12．Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work.
A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for
13．A Beijing girl Shang Lin made up her mind to join the army ________ acting; she gained 10kg in order to become a soldier.
A．in case of B．in place of
C．on behalf of D．in exchange for
14．—Tom, may I use your pen to ______ the application form
—Sure. Here you are.
A．fill out B．pay for C．fall down D．come out
15．After arriving at the hotel, we were able to ________ right away and the front desk staff were very helpful.
A．check up B．check in C．check out D．check over
16．As the sun began to rise, a deep sense of well-being __________ me. I suddenly felt full of hope and energy again.
A．hung over B．fell over C．turned over D．washed over
17．The hike was great _________ the weather.
A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for
18．With eco-tourism ______, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.
A．under control B．on the rise
C．beyond description D．on the decline
19．_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of
20．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of
C．in search of D．in fear of
21．______ Susan ______ Amy attended the business conference because they were busy.
A．Not only; but also B．Both; and
C．Neither; nor D．Either; or
22．We were experimenting with a range of flavor combinations when we _______ chocolate.
A．hit upon B．came up C．met with D．occurred to
23．A big fire ______last night. Luckily, no one was injured.
A．broke through B．broke out C．broke into D．broke away
24．I was ________ when Kenny wanted me to take care of his dog for a few days. I hate dogs.
A．brought under control B．set in motion
C．taken into account D．put on the spot
25．If we all agree on the price of the products, let’s ________ the discussion and come into the next part.
A．make up B．turn up C．wind up D．set up
26．She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing _________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
27．The professor said that he was interested only in his research, and didn’t others’ opinions.
A．care about B．rely on C．believe in D．refer to
28．The conflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ on the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．stood out B．got through C．took in D．broke out
29．Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of
C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
30．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
参考答案：
1．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—我认为良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。—我想是的。A. come from来自；B. suffer from遭受； C. apart from除了； D. recover from恢复。根据空前“good sports records”以及“hard training”可知，良好的运动记录来自艰苦的训练。故选A。
2．C
考查固定搭配短语辨析。句意：——我怕我不能爬到山顶。我现在真的精疲力尽了。——加油。只剩下三分之一的旅程了。A. Go ahead前进；B. Take care小心；C. Come on加油；D. All right尚可。分析句意可知，该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境。故选C项。
3．D
考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班。A. so that以便；B. as though似乎；C. in case以防；D. even though尽管。根据“As usual, I went to work on foot that day”和“it was raining heavily”可知，前后构成让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你觉得你在新房子里的新生活怎么样？——舒适方便，尤其是孩子们上学。走路只要五分钟。A. think over仔细考虑；B. think on思考；C. think of认为；D. think out想出。由“It’s comfortable and convenient”可知，第一个人是在问第二个人认为新生活怎么样，空格处意为“认为”。故选C。
5．B
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我减肥的一个原因是我对慢跑的热情，尤其是饭后，我喜欢每天慢跑。A. turning out证明是；B. accounting for解释，说明（原因）；C. resulting from由于；D. putting on穿上。该空是现在分词作后置定语，此处指减肥的原因，用 account for，故选B项。
6．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。
7．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：托尼在上学的路上遇到了他的英语老师，他们一起走着。A. heard from收到某人的来信；B. let down令人失望；C. came across遇见；D. put on穿上。根据“they walked together”可知，托尼在路上遇到英语老师，然后一起走去上学。故选C项。
8．A
考查动词短辨析。句意：世界自然基金会希望更多的人意识到这个问题，这样他们就会停止伤害野生动物并寻找解决方案。A. search for寻找；B. turn to求助于；C. refer to参考；D. sweep away清除。根据空后的“solutions”可推知，要停止伤害野生动物，寻找解决方案用“search for”表示“寻找”。故选A。
9．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。
10．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. stepped over跨过；B. kept over（无该用法）；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。
11．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。A. in favor of赞成；B. on account of由于；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. on behalf of代表。根据空后our school以及语意可知，句子表示我有机会代表学校参加比赛。故选D项。
12．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。
13．B
考查介词短语。句意：北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了10公斤。A. in case of以防万一；B. in place of 代替，取代；C. on behalf of 代表；D. in exchange for为交换。根据句意，尚林应该是原来从事表演，现在改行参军。短语in place of符合语境。故选B项。
14．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——汤姆，我可以用你的钢笔填写申请表吗？——当然给你。A. fill out填写；B. pay for支付；C. fall down跌倒；D. come out出来。根据前文use your pen可知，此处指“填写申请表”。故选A。
15．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达酒店后，我们可以马上办理入住手续，前台的工作人员也非常乐于助人。A. check up审查；B. check in（在旅馆、机场等) 登记；C. check out结账离开；D. check over核对，仔细检查。根据句意及“After arriving at the hotel”可知，到达旅馆应该是办理“登记入住”手续，所以此处使用check in，位于不定式符号to之后，应为动词原形。故选B项。
16．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当太阳开始升起时，一种深深的幸福感涌上心头。我突然觉得又充满了希望和活力。A. hung over 宿醉；B. fell over跌倒 ；C. turned over 翻转；D. washed over涌上心头。根据空格前的a deep sense of well-being可知，此处指“深深的幸福感涌上心头”。故选D。
17．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。
18．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：随着生态旅游的兴起，生态酒店正迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿。A. under control处于控制之下；B. on the rise在上涨； 在增长；C. beyond description无法形容；D. on the decline在衰退中, 在下坡路上。根据“eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry.”可知，生态酒店迅速成为旅游行业的宠儿，所以因为生态旅游的兴起。故选B。
19．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。
20．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。
21．C
考查固定短语辨析。句意：苏珊和艾米都没有参加商务会议，因为他们很忙。A. Not only; but also不仅……而且；B. Both; and……和……都；C. Neither; nor两者都不；D. Either; or不是……就是，要么……要么。根据后文because they were busy可知，他们两个都没有参加会议。故选C。
22．A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们在尝试一系列风味组合时，偶然发现了巧克力。A. hit upon偶然发现；B. came up走进；C. met with会见；D. occurred to想到。根据chocolate可知，我们在做实验时偶然发现了巧克力，hit upon符合题意。故选A项。
23．B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨晚爆发了一场大火。幸运的是，没有人受伤。A. broke through突破；B. broke out爆发（指战争、火灾、疾病等）；C. broke into突然进入；D. broke away逃离。根据空前A big fire可知，此处指爆发了一场火灾。故选B项。
24．D
考查短语辨析。句意：当肯尼要我照顾他的狗几天时，我很为难。我讨厌狗。A. brought under control把……控制起来；B. set in motion启动、使开始运作起来；C. taken into account考虑到；D. put on the spot使陷入困境。根据后面的I hate dogs.可知，应该是感到为难。故选D项。
25．C
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果大家对产品价格意见一致的话，让我们结束讨论进入下一阶段。 A. make up构成、编造；B. turn up出现；C. wind up完成、停止（活动）；D. set up建立。根据“come into next part”可知，此处表示结束讨论。故选C项。
26．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她因负面传闻而受到指责，但是到目前为止她没有为自己辩护过。A. in charge of负责、管理；B. in case of以防、万一；C. in defence of捍卫、为……辩护；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，她因负面传闻受到指责，却没有说任何话来为自己辩护，故“in defence of”符合语意。故选C。
27．A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位教授说他只对自己的研究感兴趣，不在乎别人的意见。A.care about关心，在意；B.rely on依靠；C.believe in相信；D.refer to提到。根据上文“The professor said that he was interested only in his research”可知，此处使用care about“关心，在意”符合句意，故选择A项。
28．D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：俄乌冲突于2022年2月24日爆发。A. stood out脱颖而出，突出；B. got through结束，打通（电话）；C. took in吸收，领会；D. broke out爆发。结合The conflict between Russia and Ukraine可知，空格处应表达“爆发”，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，故用break out的过去式broke out。故选D。
29．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
30．A
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。
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