副词用法辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
副词用法辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
选择题
1．Diana got lost. She knew she was ________ in the park, but not exactly where.
A．nowhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
2．She doesn’t speak ______her friend, but her handwriting is excellent.
A．as well as B．so often as C．so much as D．as good as
3．—How is your sister
—She feels ______ than before.
A．well B．more better C．much better D．more good
4．It is quite annoying if our close friend _________ checks the cellphone and ignores our heartfelt words.
A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically
5．______ she is very old, ______ she can still work eight hours a day.
A．Because; so B．Though; but C．As; yet D．Though; yet
6．As a review in a medical journal says, runners live three years _________ than non-runners.
A．longer B．much long C．longest D．more longer
7．—Who listened to the teacher___________, Tom, Jack or Bill
—Bill.
A．more carefully B．more careful
C．most carefully D．most careful
8．They were seen together and certainly did not travel together.
A．similarly B．rarely
C．correctly D．immediately
9．The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride_____.
A．most B．more C．less D．little
10．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________.
A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however
11．A craftsman is a man who makes things ________ with his hands.
A．skill B．skillful C．skillfully D．skills
12．Don’t let the child who is ________ go to school.
A．so young as to B．not old enough to C．not old enough D．too young to
13．After hundreds of failed experiments, Tu Youyou and her team ________ discovered artemisinin, the world’s most effective drug for fighting malaria (疟疾).
A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
14．—What do you think of your father
—He is a ______ man, and always takes things ______.
A．serious; seriously B．seriously; serious
C．serious; serious D．seriously; seriously
15．So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A．serious injured they are B．seriously injured they are
C．serious injured were they D．seriously injured are they
16．Hostels used to provide cheap accommodations for people under the age of 25. _______ , hostels don’t have any age requirements.
A．Nowadays B．Meanwhile C．However D．Therefore
17．While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A．slightly B．equally C．increasingly D．widely
18．The houses of rich and important people were very large and ______ decorated while poor people’s houses were smaller and plainer.
A．beautifully B．beautiful C．beauty D．beautify
19．When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him ________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him ________.
A．approaching; anxious B．approach; anxious
C．approaching; anxiously D．approach; anxiously
20．Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A．accurately B．adequately C．essentially D．attractively
二、语法填空
21．Children vary (considerable) in the rate at which they learn these lessons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
In 2002, the village was 22 (official) depopulated and merged into a nearby village. Deserted for decades, empty houses in the ocean-facing, cliff-side village have been occupied by a blanket of climbing plants. （所给词的适当形式填空）
23．It is (universal) acknowledged that it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．These products have proven (awful) popular with Generation Z consumers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Houses in the neighbourhood of Paris are (extreme) expensive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products, (special) designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year compared to the previous one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27．To make taijiquan (increase) popular, Chen also developed a simplified version of some of the moves to help people relax at the office. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28．While round and (primary) made of flour, nang can vary in different ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29．No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．At age 26, she was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital (immediate) after she graduated. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案：
1．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴安娜迷路了。她知道自己在公园的某个地方，但不知道具体在哪里。A. nowhere无处，任何地方都不；B. somewhere在某处，到某处；C. anywhere无论何处，在任何地方；D. everywhere到处。根据but not exactly where可知她在公园里，只是不知道在具体哪处。故选B项。
2．A
考查“as...as...”结构和副词。句意：她说的不像她朋友说得一样好，但她的字写得很好。该句中应为副词作状语修饰speak，结合“her handwriting is excellent”可知，此处描述的是“她书法好”，所以此处表示“她说的没她朋友说的好”，所以此处使用副词well，用于同级作比较时为ad well as。故选A项。
3．C
考查比较级和副词。句意：——今天你的姐姐怎么样？——她感觉比之前好多了。 A. well健康的,顺利地，形容词和副词； B. more better错误表达，more不可以修饰比较级better；C. much better好多了，much修饰比较级better；D. more good错误表达，good的比较级是better。由than before可知，此处与之前的对比，应用比较级better，用much修饰比较级。故选C。
4．B
考查副词的词义辨析。句意：如果我们的密友不断查看手机而不理会我们真诚的话，那就太烦人了。A. properly正确地，适当地；B. constantly不断地；C. officially官方地；D. physically身体上，根本上。根据句意，此处表示“不断地查看手机”，故用constantly，作状语，修饰checks，故选B。
5．D
考查连词。句意：虽然年纪很大了，但她仍然可以每天工作八小时。because和so不能连用，though和but也不能连用，as和yet搭配逻辑关系不对，只有though和yet可以连用（此时的yet 可视为连接副词），且符合让步转折的逻辑关系，故选D。
6．A
考查比较级。句意：正如医学杂志上的一篇评论所说，跑步者比非跑步者多活三年。根据空后的than，这里是将runners和non-runners的寿命进行比较，应用副词long的比较级longer，其前不再加more。故选A。
7．C
考查副词最高级。句意：——谁最认真地听老师讲课，汤姆，杰克还是比尔？——比尔。根据句意可知，这里是三个人之间的比较，应该用最高级，修饰动词应该用副词修饰，carefully的最高级在副词前加most。故选C项。
8．B
考查副词词义辨析。A. similarly相似地；B. rarely很少；C. correctly正确地；D. immediately立即。句意：他们很少被看到在一起，当然也没有一起旅行。根据certainly did not travel together判断他们很少在一起，故B项正确。
9．A
考查副词最高级。句意：孩子们喜欢他们的一日游，他们最喜欢骑马。根据and可知句子的语气不是转折，而是语气的承接或递进，故排除C、D选项。horse ride是day trip中的一项活动，与day trip不存在比较关系，所以应该是“孩子们很喜欢这次一日游活动，他们最（尤其）喜欢其中的骑马项目。”用副词最高级most作状语，修饰动词enjoy。 故选A。
10．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你指引我去那所房子；否则我们就找不到了。A. otherwise否则；B. thus因此；C. besides此外，况且；D. however然而。结合语境，空处表示“否则”，应用副词otherwise作状语。故选A项。
11．C
考查副词。句意：能工巧匠是指能巧妙地用手制作东西的人。A. skill技巧；B. skillful熟练的；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. skills技巧（复数形式）。本空用副词skillfully“巧妙地”，作状语，修饰动词makes。故选C。
12．C
考查形容词和副词。句意：不要让年龄不够大的孩子上学。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的定语从句。is后接形容词old作表语，enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后。故选C项。
13．D
考查副词。句意：经过数百次失败的实验，屠呦呦和她的团队成功地发现了青蒿素，这是世界上最有效的抗疟疾药物。此处应用副词successfully作状语，修饰动词discovered，故选D。
14．A
考查形容词和副词。句意：——你觉得你父亲怎么样？——他是个认真的人，做事总是很认真。空1处应用形容词serious修饰名词man；空2处应用副词修饰动词takes，作状语。故选A。
15．D
考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选D。
16．A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：青年旅社过去为25岁以下的人提供廉价的住宿。如今，青年旅社没有任何年龄要求。A. Nowadays如今，时下；B. Meanwhile其间，其时；C. However无论如何；D. Therefore因此，所以。根据Hostels used to和hostels don’t have此处表示以前和现在情况的对比，因此此处要用表示现在的副词。故选A项。
17．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要，但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地；B. equally同样地；C. increasingly越来越多地；D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知，句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”，应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词，故选B项。
18．A
考查副词。句意：富人和重要人物的房子非常大，装饰得很漂亮，而穷人的房子则更小，更朴素。A. beautifully漂亮地（副词）；B. beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；C. beauty漂亮（名词）；D. beautify使美丽（动词）。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词decorated，所以此处使用副词beautifully，意为“漂亮地”，符合句意。故选A项。
19．C
考查现在分词和副词。句意：当周凯的母亲看到他不穿夹克走近前门时，她焦虑地看着他。根据“she eyed him”可知，此处是指看着他走近前门，see sb doing意为“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语。修饰动词eyed应用副词anxiously表示“焦虑地”作状语。故选C。
20．B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生们要穿着得体，适应天气条件，有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地；B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地；C. essentially本质上、大体上；D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知，此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣，还要具有良好品味，说明要衣着得体，应用adequately。故选B项。
21．considerably
考查副词。句意：孩子们学习这些课程的速度差别很大。空格处用副词修饰动词vary，considerable的副词是considerably，意为“相当多地”，故填considerably。
officially
考查副词。句意：2002年，该村正式人口减少，并入附近的一个村庄。在这个面朝大海、悬崖边的村庄里，几十年来空置的房屋被一大片攀缘植物占据。空处修饰空后的动词depopulated，应该用副词officially。故填officially。
23．universally
考查副词。句意：全世界都知道改掉坏习惯是很困难的。空格处用副词修饰动词acknowledged，universal的副词是universally，意为“普遍地”，It is universally acknowledged that...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”，因此空格处是universally。故填universally。
24．awfully
考查副词。句意：事实证明，这些产品非常受Z一代消费者的欢迎。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词awfully作状语。故填awfully。
25．extremely
考查副词。句意：巴黎附近的房子非常贵。修饰形容词expensive，需用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。
26．specially
考查副词。句意：他展示了专为中国市场设计的巴基斯坦玉石产品，并表示希望今年比去年更好。空处修饰动词“designed”,应该副词形式，作状语；specially为副词，表示“专门地、特意”，符合句意。故填specially。
27．increasingly
考查副词。句意：为了让太极拳越来越受欢迎，陈还开发了一些简化版的动作，以帮助人们在办公室放松。空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词increasingly，表示“越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。
28．primarily
考查副词。句意：虽然馕是圆的，主要由面粉制成，但也不尽相同。空格处修饰动词made，应用副词，作状语；primarily为副词，表示“主要地”，符合句意。故填primarily。
29． rarely wanting
考查副词和非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够用，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。第一空处用副词修饰形容词enough，rare的副词是rarely，意为“极度”；第二空，so之后的并列句中已有am，空处作非谓语动词，根据句意，want与逻辑主语I之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting作主语补足语。故填①rarely，②wanting。
30．immediately
考查副词。句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。空处修饰谓语动词“was hired”，作状语，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
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