介词短语辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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介词短语辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．Recently, European workers have been on strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act.
A．in line with B．in conflict with C． in connection with D． in comparison with
2．The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
3．It is wise to take more money ______ emergency when you are away from home.
A．in defense of B．by means of C．in case of D．for lack of
4．This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size.
A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of
5．_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of
6．There is no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a matter of fact
C．Apart from that D．As a result
7．________ your advertisement in yesterday’ s newspaper, I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.
A．On behalf of B．In charge of C．In response to D．With reference to
8．When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive.
A．against all odds B．above the horizon
C．beyond all praise D．behind the schedule
9．China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
10．I’m lucky to have the opportunity to participate in the national dancing competition ________ our school.
A．in favor of B．on account of C．in honor of D．on behalf of
11．He spoke sharply to his daughter and made her cry.
A．in a strict and angry way B．in a loud and confident way
C．in a funny and direct way D．in a sad and emotional way
12．Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.
A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of
13．We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
14．I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.
A．at random B．by chance C．on purpose D．in turn
15．He wants to be a success, but ______, he doesn’t want to work hard.
A．in other words B．as a result C．on the other hand D．in the end
16．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of
C．in search of D．in fear of
17．The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.
A．in other words B．as a consequence
C．by the way D．on the contrary
18．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
19．________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
20．Many enterprising young people present their ideas ________getting investment and advice to start their own business.
A．in possession of B．by means of
C．as a result of D．in anticipation of
21．Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.
A．beneath B．far from C．ahead of D．against
22．Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of B．in search of
C．in the hope of D．in the face of
23．The hike was great _________ the weather.
A．as well as B．in place of C．in case of D．except for
24．_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of
25．—Did Tony win the game
—No. Staying up late made him at his worst ________ physical situation.
A．in case of B．in terms of C．in favor of D．in spite of
26．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.
A．in honour of B．in the name of
C．in charge of D．in terms of
27．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
28．We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________.
A．in the way B．on the spot C．in the end D．on the horizon
1．B
考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。A. in line with与……一致；B. in conflict with与……相冲突；C. in connection with与……有关；D. in comparison with与……比较。由“European workers have been on strike”可知，句子表示“欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突”，空格处意为“与……相冲突”，故选B。
2．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技，通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult（通讯很困难）可知，这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式；B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围；C. at the mercy of受制于；D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意，故选B。
3．C
考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense of为了保护.；B. by means of借助；C. in case of以防；D. for lack of因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。
4．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。
5．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于阅读，有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。A. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. In response to回应；C. In regard to关于；D. In memory of为了纪念……。根据句意可知，表示关于，用介词in regard to。故选C项。
6．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有理由感到失望。事实上，这可能相当有趣。A. Above all首先，重要的是；B. As a matter of fact事实上；C. Apart from that除此之外；D. As a result结果。根据“this could be rather amusing”可知，此处在陈述一个事实。故选B。
7．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据贵公司在昨天报纸上刊登的广告，本人对应聘领队一职很感兴趣。A. On behalf of代表某人；B. In charge of掌管；C. In response to作为对……的答复；D. With reference to根据。根据后文“I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.”可知此处是在求职，所以是根据报纸上的广告。故选D项。
8．A
考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。
9．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
10．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很幸运有机会代表学校参加全国舞蹈比赛。A. in favor of赞成；B. on account of由于；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. on behalf of代表。根据空后our school以及语意可知，句子表示我有机会代表学校参加比赛。故选D项。
11．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他严厉地对女儿说话，把她弄哭了。A. in a strict and angry way以一种严厉而愤怒的方式；B. in a loud and confident way以一种响亮而自信的方式；C. in a funny and direct way以一种有趣而直接的方式；D. in a sad and emotional way以悲伤和情绪化的方式。根据句中made her cry可知，他在严厉地对女儿说话，sharply意为“严厉地”，与A项意义相近。故选A项。
12．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. by the side of在……附近；C. at the foot of在……（山）脚下；D. off the face of从……消逝。由“Many species are nearly extinct”和“the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。
13．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
14．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random随便地；B. by chance偶然；C. on purpose故意地；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。
15．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他想要成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力工作。A. in other words换言之；B. as a result结果是；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. in the end最后。根据前后文可知，后文是前文对应的另一方面。故选C。
16．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。
17．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：北极和南极代表着地球上最后的探索前沿，因此它们对研究人员和游客都有很强的吸引力。A.in other words换句话说；B.as a consequence因此；C.by the way顺便说一下；D.on the contrary正相反。根据“The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth”和“they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists”可知，前后构成因果关系。故选B。
18．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
19．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart from除了……外（都）；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Due to由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due to。故选D。
20．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多有进取心的年轻人提出自己的想法，期待着获得投资和创业建议。A. in possession of拥有；B. by means of借助……手段，依靠……方法；C. as a result of因为；D. in anticipation of期待，预计。根据空前的resent their ideas和空后的getting investment and advice to start their own business可知，年轻人提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议。故选D。
21．D
考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：许多人认为克隆是违反自然的，但我认为这是一种帮助自然的方式。A. beneath在……之下；B. far from远离；C. ahead of领先；D. against反对。表示“违背自然”用against nature。故选D。
22．A
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in the hope of希望；D. in the face of面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。
23．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了天气，徒步旅行很棒。A. as well as也；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. except for除了。根据上文“The hike was great(徒步旅行很棒)”以及下文“the weather(天气)”可知此处表示“除了”含义，故选D。
24．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。
25．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：--托尼赢了比赛吗？-没有。熬夜使他就身体状况而言是最差的。A. in case of万一；B. in terms of就...而言；C. in favor of 赞成；D. in spite of不管。分析句意可知，此处使用in terms of符合语境，即就身体状况这一方面而言，情况最差。故选B项。
26．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in charge of负责，主管；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文“Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。
27．A
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。
28．D
考查介词短语辨析 句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way碍事；B. on the spot当场；C. in the end最后；D. on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。
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