介词短语辨析 专题练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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介词短语辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．I’m glad to accept the award my school and it is great pleasure to give a lecture here.
A．on behalf of B．in pursuit of
C．at the mercy of D．by means of
2．The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult.
A．in the shape of B．beyond the reach of
C．at the mercy of D．on the side of
3．_______ reading, there is a saying that there are a thoud Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
A．In honor of B．In response to C．In regard to D．In memory of
4．When we visited the ward the next morning, we were amazed to see that ________, both boys were still alive.
A．against all odds B．above the horizon
C．beyond all praise D．behind the schedule
5．________ your advertisement in yesterday’ s newspaper, I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.
A．On behalf of B．In charge of C．In response to D．With reference to
6．We still haven’t got the sponsor ________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of companies.
A．in charge B．in view of C．in spite of D．in favor of
7．China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to B．in return for
C．in terms of D．in agreement with
8．When a friend is ________ comfort, a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could.
A．in need of B．in charge of C．in possession of D．in search of
9．Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them.
A．on the edge of B．by the side of C．at the foot of D．off the face of
10．The author revised the second edition of her book ______ reader feedback, enriching the description with deeper character development.
A．in response to B．in memory of C．in touch with D．in possession of
11．This new model iPad has a 10-hour battery life, the same as the earlier model, ______ its increased screen size.
A．in spite of B．in place of C．in need of D．in case of
12．_________ focusing on winning the approval of others, try to understand and accept yourself.
A．Because of B．Instead of C．For fear of D．In terms of
13．I’m __________ the decision to continue the event instead of cancelling it. It is very important to many people.
A．in possession of B．in favor of
C．in search of D．in fear of
14．It’s only right that human beings should learn to live ________ nature because they coexist with each other.
A．in honour of B．in harmony with C．in contrast to D．in control of
15．The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious. , the citizens need to wear masks when going out.
A．On the contrary B．As a consequence
C．In other words D．On the whole
16．He wants to be a success, but ______, he doesn’t want to work hard.
A．in other words B．as a result C．on the other hand D．in the end
17．The tennis player never thought of giving up on his journey to success________all the setbacks.
A．by means of B．in spite of C．in view of D．on account of
18．To keep their innovation ________ the times, Internet-based companies are sparing no efforts in digging into more core technologies.
A．in tune with B．in conflict with C．in case of D．in place of
19．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.
A．in honour of B．in the name of
C．in charge of D．in terms of
20．________ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A．Apart from B．Regardless of C．Instead of D．Due to
21．She got the blame for the negative rumours, but she has said nothing _________ herself so far.
A．in charge of B．in case of C．in defence of D．in memory of
22．To finish the task on time, the constructors kept working ________ the heavy rain.
A．because of B．regardless of C．in memory of D．in defense of
23．The company launched a new product ______ the changing market demand.
A．by virtue of B．in response to C．on behalf of D．with regard to
24．We have much to look forward to in the future, thanks to advances in technology. I’m sure that AI doctors are________.
A．in the way B．on the spot C．in the end D．on the horizon
25．All the songs were performed very skillfully at the concert last night—I enjoyed the last one ______.
A．in return B．in panic C．in particular D．in order
26．Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior ______ current principles of environmental protection.
A．in line with B．in reply to C．in return for D．in honour of
参考答案：
1．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我很高兴代表学校领奖，也很高兴能在这里演讲。A. on behalf of代表；B. in pursuit of追求；C. at the mercy of任凭；D. by means of凭借。根据后文“my school”指代表学校。故选A。
2．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技，通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult（通讯很困难）可知，这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式；B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围；C. at the mercy of受制于；D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意，故选B。
3．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于阅读，有一种说法是一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。A. In honor of为了向……表示敬意；B. In response to回应；C. In regard to关于；D. In memory of为了纪念……。根据句意可知，表示关于，用介词in regard to。故选C项。
4．A
考查固定短语辨析。句意：第二天早上我们去看病房时，惊讶地发现尽管困难重重，两个男孩都活了下来。A. against all odds突破万难；B. above the horizon水平线以上；C. beyond all praise赞美不完；D. behind the schedule落后于预定计划。根据后文“both boys were still alive”指突破万难活下来，故选A。
5．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据贵公司在昨天报纸上刊登的广告，本人对应聘领队一职很感兴趣。A. On behalf of代表某人；B. In charge of掌管；C. In response to作为对……的答复；D. With reference to根据。根据后文“I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.”可知此处是在求职，所以是根据报纸上的广告。故选D项。
6．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们已经给几十家公司写了信，但仍然没有找到赞助商。A. in charge负责；B. in view of由于，鉴于；C. in spite of尽管，虽然；D. in favor of 支持。由语意可知，尽管给几十家公司写信，但是依然没有找到赞助商。故选C项。
7．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to除……之外；B. in return for作为……的回报；C.in terms of就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement with同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
8．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当朋友需要安慰时，一个无声的拥抱往往比千言万语传达的信息还要多。A. in need of需要；B. in charge of主管；C. in possession of拥有；D. in search of寻找。根据下文“a silent hug often conveys more than a thousand words ever could”，可知是当朋友需要安慰时，故选A。
9．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失。A. on the edge of在……边缘；B. by the side of在……附近；C. at the foot of在……（山）脚下；D. off the face of从……消逝。由“Many species are nearly extinct”和“the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them”可知，句子表示“许多物种濒临灭绝，如果我们不采取任何措施来拯救它们，它们可能很快就会从地球上消失”，空格处意为“从……消逝”。故选D。
10．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作者根据读者的反馈修改了她的第二版，用更深层次的人物发展丰富了描述。A. in response to作为回应；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in touch with接触；D. in possession of拥有。根据后文“reader feedback”可知，指作者用修改第二版回应了读者的反馈。故选A。
11．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同，尽管屏幕尺寸增加了。A. in spite of尽管；B. in place of代替；C. in need of需要；D. in case of万一。前后句意存在让步关系，应用in spite of，此处指尽管屏幕尺寸增加了，单数这款新款iPad的电池续航时间与上一代相同。故选A。
12．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是要努力理解和接受自己。A. Because of 由于；B. Instead of 代替、而不是；C. For fear of 担心；D. In terms of 就……而言。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要执着于赢得他人的认可，而是努力理解和接受自己。故选B项。
13．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我赞成继续举办这次活动，而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。A. in possession of拥有；B. in favor of赞成；C. in search of寻找；D. in fear of害怕。根据后文It is very important to many people.可知，此处表示“赞成”。故选B。
14．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：人类应该学会与自然和谐相处，因为他们彼此共存。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in harmony with与……和谐一致；C. in contrast to与……形成对比；D. in control of控制。根据“because they coexist with each other”可推知，介词短语in harmony with“与……和谐一致”符合题意，表示人与与自然应和谐相处。故选B。
15．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：灰尘的问题越来越严重了。因此，市民外出时需要戴口罩。A. On the contrary正相反；B. As a consequence结果；因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. On the whole总地来说。根据“The problem of dust is becoming increasingly serious.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选B。
16．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他想要成功，但另一方面，他又不想努力工作。A. in other words换言之；B. as a result结果是；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. in the end最后。根据前后文可知，后文是前文对应的另一方面。故选C。
17．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管遇到了种种挫折，这位网球运动员从未想过放弃他的成功之旅。A. by means of通过；B. in spite of尽管；C. in view of考虑到；D. on account of由于。根据句意可知，in spite of可连接词或词组，表示前后内容的转折关系，符合句意。故选B项。
18．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，基于互联网的公司正在不遗余力地深入挖掘更多的核心技术。 A. in tune with 与……保持一致；B. in conflict with 与……冲突；C. in case of 如果发生，万一；D. in place of 代替，取代。互联网公司深入挖掘更多的核心技术是为了使他们的创新与时代保持一致，in tune with意为“与……保持一致”，符合句子的语境，故选A项。
19．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国首相和卫生大臣，这个负责英国抗击冠状病毒的人，都被检测出对该病毒呈阳性。A. in honour of为纪念；B. in the name of以……的名义；C. in charge of负责，主管；D. in terms of就……而言。根据上文“Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary”可知这个人负责英国抗击冠状病毒，故选C。
20．D
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平与国际合作所作的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A. Apart from除了……外（都）；B. Regardless of不管；C. Instead of而不是；D. Due to由于。根据句意，这里表示原因，应用Due to。故选D。
21．C
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她因负面传闻而受到指责，但是到目前为止她没有为自己辩护过。A. in charge of负责、管理；B. in case of以防、万一；C. in defence of捍卫、为……辩护；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，她因负面传闻受到指责，却没有说任何话来为自己辩护，故“in defence of”符合语意。故选C。
22．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了按时完成任务，施工人员不顾大雨继续工作。A.because of因为；B.regardless of不管，不顾；C.in memory of纪念；D.in defense of保卫。根据“To finish the task on time”可知，此处是指不顾大雨继续工作。故选B。
23．B
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了回应不断变化的市场需求，该公司推出了一款新产品。A. by virtue of由于，因为；B. in response to响应，回答，对……作出反应；C. on behalf of代表；D. with regard to关于。根据“the changing market demand.”可知，公司推出新产品以回应不断变化的市场需求。故选B。
24．D
考查介词短语辨析 句意：由于技术的进步，我们对未来有很多期待。我相信人工智能医生即将到来。A. in the way碍事；B. on the spot当场；C. in the end最后；D. on the horizon即将发生。由语意可知，此处表示由于技术的进步，人工智能医生即将到来，符合句意。故选D项。
25．C
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在昨晚的音乐会上，所有的歌曲都演奏得非常巧妙——我特别喜欢最后一首。A. in return作为回报；B. in panic惊慌地；C. in particular特别地；D. in order有秩序地。结合句意可知，此处表示“特别”是最后一首歌，应为in particular。故选C项。
26．A
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：政府可以通过法律，迫使公司改变他们的行为，以符合当前的环境保护原则。A. in line with 和……一致；符合；B. in reply to答复；C. in return for作为……的报酬；D. in honour of为纪念。根据“Govemments can pass laws which force companies to change their behavior”可知，政府可以通过法律迫使公司改变其行为以符合当前的环境保护原则。故选A。
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