介词用法辨析 提升练 2025年高考英语一轮复习备考

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介词用法辨析 提升练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—Is there anything else ______ that you’d like to share with us
—No, thank you.
A．in particular B．in order C．in short D．in conclusion
2．______ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.
A．On behalf of B．Apart from C．In terms of D．Except for
3．—You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.
—No! I really have nothing ______ him.
A．with B．against C．beyond D．for
4．________ the lack of scientific evidence for link between color and suit physics, lots of research showed that color could affect performance from a purely psychological standpoint.
A．As a consequence of B．Because of
C．In addition to D．In spite of
5．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____ he drives to his workplace.
A．on schedule B．on average C．on purpose D．on occasion
6．Almost all the people present were touched words after hearing his moving story.
A．within B．upon C．at D．beyond
7．The ride sharing service is only a trial in limited regions, and will continue to improve ______ feedback from the public.
A．in line with B．in contrast with C．in control of D．in favor of
8．The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids.
A．at the expense of B．at the risk of
C．in the way of D．at the mercy of
9．______ all of these factors in the job market, we can get the conclusion that young people should choose their job according to their interest.
A．In case of B．In view of C．In contrast to D．In comparison to
10．— Can you tell me how to keep my appetite_____________
— Dividing one heavy meal into two smaller ones is helpful.
A．at ease B．at peace C．in check D．in secret
二、语法填空
11．Amid his journey success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. （用适当的词填空）
12．In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China. （用适当的词填空）
13．We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something traffic or weather. （用适当的词填空）
14．One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought myself, “Why would he carry all his books ” (用适当的词填空)
15．May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. (用适当的词填空)
16．Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles. (用适当的词填空)
17． all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. (用适当的词填空)
18．Their main weapons are clubs and poison-tipped arrows, used both hunting and protecting their territory against outsiders. （用适当的词填空）
19．Styrofoam is plastic a bad reputation. (用适当的词填空)
20．Plastic plates, cups and containers take 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. (用适当的词填空)
21．For 30 minutes, I sang softly to the small creature until finally delivering (递送) him those who could help. (用适当的词填空)
22．“Imagine obtaining all the nutrients we need cell-cultured protein rice,” said Park So-hyeon, co-author of the study. (用适当的词填空)
23．The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. (用适当的词填空)
24．Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly age seven. (用适当的词填空)
25．I usually go to school my dad’s car, while my brother goes to school foot. （用适当的词填空）
26．He goes to the library every day when he is not well. (用适当的词填空)
27．The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…(用适当的词填空)
28．We have to achieve a balance environmental protection and economic development. （用适当的词填空）
29．High-rises decorate the city’s skyline, creating a distinct contrast the ancient neighborhoods, temples, and buildings that were occupied previously by people. (用适当的词填空)
30．Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent this captivating competition. （用适当的词填空）
参考答案：
1．A
考查介词短语。句意：——你还有什么特别的事情要和我们分享吗？——没有了，谢谢。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in order按照顺序；C. in short简而言之；D. in conclusion总之。此处介词短语作后置定语修饰anything else,为特别的事情，故选A。
2．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了寒冷之外，稀薄的空气和低氧水平也会引起高山病。A. On behalf of代表；B. Apart from除……之外（包括）；C. In terms of就……而言；D. Except for除……之外（不包括）。除了寒冷之外，还包括稀薄的空气和低氧水平会引起高山病。故选B项。
3．B
考查介词词义辨析。句意：--你应该对你的伴侣有很多抱怨，约翰。--不！我没有什么怪他的。A. with和；B. against反对；C. beyond超过；D. for为了。根据对话前半段可知，应该有一些去抱怨，再根据后半段回答“No!”可知，是没有什么抱怨的，have nothing against sb. or sth. 意为：对某人或某事没什么可反对的。故选B。
4．D
考查介词短语。句意：尽管缺乏科学证据证明颜色和服装物理学之间的联系，但许多研究表明，从纯心理学的角度来看，颜色可能会影响表现。A. As a consequence of由于；B. Because of由于；C. In addition to除了；D.In spite of尽管。根据句意，此处意指虽然缺乏科学证据，但是颜色和服装物理学之间确实存在关系。故选D项。
5．D
考查介词短语辨析。 句意：安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班，但有时他也会开车去。A. on schedule按时，按预定时间；B. on average 平均；C. on purpose故意；D. on occasion有时、偶尔。根据“Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport”及表示转折关系的连词but可知此处表示“有时”，故D项正确。
6．D
考查固定短语。句意：听了他的感人故事后，在场的人几乎都被感动得难以言表。A. within在……之内；B. upon在……之上；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. beyond超过。根据后文“words after hearing his moving story”可知此处指被感动得难以言表，短语为beyond words。故选D。
7．A
考查介词短语辨析。句意：共享单车服务只是在有限的地区试行，并会根据市民的反馈继续改善。A. in line with与......一致；B. in contrast with与......对比；C. in control of在......控制下；D. in favor of支持，赞成。结合句意可知，改善会和市民的反馈相一致，in line with“与......一致”符合此处语境。故选A项。
8．D
考查固定短语辨析。句意：17世纪以前的旅行者的航行表明，即使他们没有现代的导航设备，他们也不受大海的摆布。A. at the expense of以……为代价；B. at the risk of冒着……的危险；C. in the way of妨碍；D. at the mercy of受……支配。根据后文“even though they didn’t have modern navigational (航海的) aids”可知，指没有现代的导航设备，也不受大海的摆布。故选D。
9．B
考查介词短语辨析。句意：考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响，我们可以得出这样一个结论——年轻人应该根据自己的兴趣爱好选择职业。A. In case of万一，如果发生；B. In view of鉴于，考虑到；C. In contrast to对比；D. In comparison to与……形成对照。根据后文all of these factors in the job market可知是考虑到当前人才市场的所有这些因素影响。故选B。
10．C
考查短语辨析。句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？——把一顿大餐分成两顿小餐是有帮助的。A. at ease安逸；B. at peace处于和平状态；C. in check受控制的；D. in secret秘密地。结合后文的回答是在建议控制食欲的方法，故提问的是“你能告诉我怎样才能控制食欲吗？”。故选C。
11．to
考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短语为journey to success，介词to和名词journey搭配。故填to。
12．with
考查介词。句意：2007年，中国铁道部开始与四家公司（来自加拿大、日本、法国和德国）建立合资企业，在中国境内发展高速铁路。表示“和，与”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词with。故填with。
13．like
考查介词。句意：我们从聊天、礼貌的交谈开始，谈论一些像交通或天气这样的事情。根据句意可知，此处表示“例如，像”，应用介词like构成介词短语，作后置定语，修饰something。故填like。
14．to
考查介词。句意：一天，我看见一个男孩抱着一大堆书沿着George Street走。我心想：“他为什么要带着所有的书呢？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
15．by
考查介词。句意：今年5月21日是首个国际茶日，由联合国于2019年11月27日正式命名。根据前面的被动语态“was named”可知，空处应用介词by，引出命名行为的实施者，be named by表示“由……命名”。故填by。
16．with
考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们用自行车代替汽车，我们的城市将会变得更加美好。replace...with...固定搭配，意为“用……代替……”，故填with。
17．Despite
考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些可怕的事实，一些自然资源保护主义者表示仍有希望。介词despite (尽管)表让步，首字母大写。故填Despite。
18．for
考查介词。句意：他们的主要武器是棍棒和毒箭，用于狩猎和保护他们的领土不受外来者入侵。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”。故填for。
19．with
考查介词。句意：聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一种名声不好的塑料。介词短语with a bad reputation形容名声极坏，为固定结构。故填with。
20．up
考查固定短语。句意：塑料盘子、杯子及容器占美国垃圾填埋空间的25%到30%。此处考查动词短语take up，意为“占据（时间、空间等），为固定搭配。故填up。
21．to
考查介词。句意：足足有30分钟，我轻声地对着这个小家伙唱歌，直到最后把它送到那些能够帮的上忙的人手中。固定搭配deliver something to somebody“送某物给某人”符合语境。故填to。
22．from
考查介词。句意：“想象一下，我们可以从细胞培养蛋白大米中获得我们所需的所有营养。”该研究的合著者Park So-hyeon说。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词，意为“从……中”，用介词“from”。故填from。
23． for a
考查介词和冠词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。be known for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。根据“better flavor”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填①for②a。
24．at
考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。
25． in on
考查介词。句意：我通常坐父亲的车去上学，而我弟弟步行去上学。in one’s car意为“乘某人的车”；on foot意为“步行”，是固定搭配。故填①in；②on。
26．except
考查介词。句意：他除了身体不舒服以外，每天都去图书馆。结合句意可知，此处应为except when表示“除了……时候”符合语境。故填except。
27．as
考查介词。句意：温室作为当代设计的一项伟大成就，位于一条路径的尽头，这条路径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹……。根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，作为当代设计的一大成就，故应用介词as。故填as。
28．between
考查介词。句意：我们必须在环境保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。根据语境可知，此处使用介词between“在……之间，介于……之间”。a balance between... and...“在……和……之间的平衡”。故填between。
29．to/with
考查介词。句意：高层建筑装饰着城市的天际线，与以前被人类占据的古老社区、寺庙和建筑形成鲜明的对比。contrast to/with“与……形成鲜明对比”是固定搭配，故填to/with。
30．to
考查介词。句意：国女歌手Chante Moore、资深歌手那英、摇滚乐队Second Hand Rose等知名人士都为这项吸引人的比赛献上了自己的才华。短语lend sth. to sth.是固定搭配，意思为“给……添加，增添(某种特色或特性)”，符合句意。 故填to。
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