中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
介词用法辨析 专题练
2025年高考英语一轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1.The remote island was ______ modern technology, making communication difficult.
A.in the shape of B.beyond the reach of
C.at the mercy of D.on the side of
2.The only access ______ their house is along a narrow road.
A.to B.with C.for D.of
3.Now students have more free time night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
4.Place names often have interesting connections the local landscape and people.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
5.The artists staged music and dances with Nantong features at the folk festival, winning applause_________.
A.at will B.at random C.at intervals D.at odds
6.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility the conventional 4G.
A.in charge of
B.in defense of
C.in contrast to
D.in proportion to
7.It was ________ 11th December ________ Xu Chengcheng got the first prize in National English Speech Competition.
A.in; when B.in; that C.on; when D.on; that
8.About 12, 000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon April 2.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
9. spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A.On B.In C.At D.With
10.No one helped me. I did it all myself.
A.for B.of C.by D.about
二、语法填空
11.Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention global water issues. (用适当的词填空)
12.In order to earn my living,I have always had to work the limit of my strength. (用适当的词填空)
13.People are often a loss when confronted with a number of choices. (用适当的词填空)
14. the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the ground. (用适当的词填空)
15.These plants float the surface of the water. (用适当的词填空)
16.It should be capable sharing the water so that human beings, animals and plants all have enough. (用适当的词填空)
17.He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also old fashioned fountain pens. (用适当的词填空)
18.Our National Flag stands out brightly the blue sky. (用适当的词填空)
19.Sugar art is pretty popular children, but it’s beautiful enough to interest anyone. (用适当的词填空)
20.Until recently, the emphasis in dam building was the economic benefits. (用适当的词填空)
21.After taking into account other risk factors for cancer such as age, weight, physical activity, and fat intake, the authors found those consuming high amounts of artificial sweetener had a higher cancer occurrence rate non-consumers. (用适当的词填空)
22. your help, I wouldn't have succeeded anyway. (用适当的词填空)
23. those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been built in an effort to promote the sport among young people. (用适当的词填空)
24.This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. (用适当的词填空)
25.Ancient books from the Song (960—1279) and Yuan (1271—1368) dynasties are now show at a new exhibition at the Shanghai Museum. (用适当的词填空)
26.Some research has shown that the more sensitive the parent is their child’s needs, and responds appropriately to them, the risk of shyness decreases. (用适当的词填空)
27.I am extremely grateful all the teachers their help. (用适当的词填空)
28.Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it just keeping buildings from falling down. (用适当的词填空)
29.The Stock Exchange is very sensitive political change. (用适当的词填空)
30.The Glasshouse stands a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which/that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. (用适当的词填空)
参考答案:
1.B
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个偏远的岛屿远离现代科技,通讯很困难。根据making communication difficult(通讯很困难)可知,这个岛应该是“远离”现代科技。A. in the shape of以……的形式;B. beyond the reach of超出……的控制范围;C. at the mercy of受制于;D. on the side of在某方面。B项符合句意,故选B。
2.A
考查固定搭配。句意:通往他们家的唯一通道是一条狭窄的小路。A. to到某处;B. with和,用;C. for为了,给;D. of属于。access“入口,通道”后通常接介词to,表示“通往……的入口,到……的通道”,此处表示通往他们家的唯一通道。故选A。
3.C
考查介词。句意:因为“双减”政策,现在学生们晚上有更多的空闲时间。A. in在……内;B. on在……时候;C. at在……;D. to朝……。at night是固定短语,意为“在晚上”。故选C。
4.D
考查介词搭配。句意:地名往往与当地的景观和人们有着有趣的联系。connection to...为固定搭配,意为“和……的联系”。故选D。
5.C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:艺术家们在民间艺术节上表演了南通特色的歌舞,不时地赢得阵阵掌声。A. at will任意地;随意地;B. at random随机的;C. at intervals间或,不时;D. at odds有分歧;不一致。根据句意,表演不时地赢得掌声应用 at intervals。故选C。
6.C
考查固定词组辨析。句意:与传统的4G相比,5G有更快的数据传输、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。A. in charge of 负责,主管;B. in defense of 为……辩护;C. in contrast to与……形成对照;D. in proportion to与……成比例。此处指“4G数据与5G数据对比”,故选C。
7.D
考查介词和强调句。句意:在12月11日那天,徐程程获得了全国英语演讲比赛的第一名。空1:此处指在12月11日那天,指具体的某一天应用介词on;空2:此处为强调句“it was+被强调部分+that+其他”结构,此处强调时间状语on 11th December,故填that。故选D。
8.B
考查介词辨析。句意:4月2日,约12000人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。A. at在(某时间或时刻);B. on在(某一天);C. in(某段时间)内;D. to向,朝,往,对着(某方向或某处)。April 2表示具体的一天,前面用时间介词on。故选B项。
9.B
考查介词辨析和固定短语。句意:在春天,天气常常是晴朗多风的。这是放风筝的最佳时机。A. On在……之上;在(某一天);B. In在(某段时间)内 ;C. At 在(某时间或时刻);D. With具有,和,随着。此空与spring构成固定短语作状语,在季节前应该使用介词in,in spring意为“在春天”符合句意。故选B项。
10.C
考查介词搭配。句意:没有人帮助我。全是我自己做的。根据“No one helped me.”可知,我是独自做了这件事,所以此空为固定短语by oneself意为“单独,独自”,所以使用介词by。故选C项。
11.to
考查介词。句意:尼娜在32个国家跑过马拉松。她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。call attention to是固定短语,意为“唤起注意”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
12.beyond
考查介词。句意:为了谋生,我总是不得不拼命工作。分析句子可知,设空处缺少介词beyond构成固定短语beyond the limit of,表示的意思是“超出……的界限”。故填beyond。
13.at
考查介词。句意:面对许多选择时,人们常常不知所措。at a loss是固定短语,意为“不知所措”,因此空格处是介词at,故填at。
14.At
考查介词。句意:在底部,地下有一个根系系统。短语at the bottom表示“在底部”,首字母大写。故填At。
15.on
考查介词。句意:这些植物漂浮在水面上。分析句子可知,设空处缺少介词,表示“在……表面上”,应使用介词on。故填on。
16.of
考查介词。句意:它应该能够分享水资源,以便人类、动物和植物都有足够的水。be capable of 为固定短语,意为“能够”,符合句意。故填of。
17.with
考查介词。句意:他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能,所以他不仅让学生手写,还让他们用老式的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens可知,空格处应填介词,表示“使用老式的钢笔”,应用介词with。故填with。
18.against
考查介词。句意:我们的国旗在蓝天的映衬下显得格外醒目。此处表“ 以……为背景”应用介词against。故填against。
19.with/among
考查介词。句意:糖艺术很受孩子们的欢迎,但它的美丽足以引起任何人的兴趣。短语be popular with/among表示“很受……的欢迎”。故填with/among。
20.on/upon
考查介词。句意:直到最近,大坝建设的重点还是经济效益。“emphasis”意思是“强调”或“重点”,通常与介词“on”或“upon”连用,形成固定短语“emphasis on/upon”。故填on/upon。
21.than
考查介词。句意:在考虑了年龄、体重、体育活动和脂肪摄入等其他致癌风险因素后,作者发现,摄入大量人工甜味剂的人比不摄入人工甜味剂的人患癌症的几率更高。结合语意可知,此处将摄入大量人工甜味剂的人与不摄入人工甜味剂的人进行比较,空处应用介词than,表示“比”,符合题意。故填than。
22.Without
考查介词。句意:要不是你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。Without=but for=had it not been for,表示“要不是”。故填Without。
23.Besides
考查介词。句意:为了努力在年轻人中推广这一运动,除了校内的这些措施外,还建立了47个足球训练营。根据空后的名词短语those measures in schools可知,空处应用介词。根据also 可知,前后是递进关系,此处使用介词besides,表示“除了……之外(还有)”,首字母大写。故填Besides。
24.for
考查介词。句意:这一地区,作为一个国家公园,因它独特的和惊人的自然美,必须被好好保存,以供全国的人欣赏。介词for表目的,表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
25.on
考查介词。句意:目前,上海博物馆正在举办一个新展览,展出宋朝(960-1279)和元朝(1271-1368)的古籍。此处用固定短语on show,意为“在展出”。故填on。
26.to
考查介词。句意:一些研究表明,父母对孩子的需求越敏感,并对其做出适当的反应,害羞的风险就会降低。be sensitive to为固定短语,含义为“对……敏感”,符合句意,故填to。
27. to for
考查介词。句意:我非常感激所有老师的帮助。固定搭配be grateful to sb for sth表示“因某事感谢某人”。介词to来连接感激的对象,表达“因……而感激”需要使用介词for,后面跟感激的原因或内容。故填①to;②for。
28.than
考查介词。句意:地震安全非常重要,与防止建筑物倒塌相比,还有更多的事情要做。根据句意以及空前more可知,此处为介词than表示“比……”,构成more…than…“与……相比,还……”。故填than。
29.to
考查介词。句意:证券交易所对政治变化非常敏感。be sensitive to是固定短语,意为“对……敏感”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
30.as
考查介词。句意:这座温室是当代设计的一个伟大成就,它将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽头,丝绸之路将植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国丰富的园艺。根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。故填as。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)