外研版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Times change! Developing ideas 语言点 课件（共48张）

(共48张PPT)
Unit 3 Understanding ideas
A New Chapter
新的篇章
语言点课件
拓展词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.布满灰尘的→　　　　　 n.灰尘
2.　　　　　 v.竞争→　　 　　　 n.竞争
dusty
dust　
compete
competition
重点短语
1.draw conclusions from...　　　　　　　
2.in time 　　　　　　　
3.drop in 　　　　　　　
4.a bunch of 　　　　　　　
5.comment(s) on 　　　　　　　
6.for good 　　　　　　　
从……得出结论　
及时　
顺便走访
一群　
对……的评价　
永远　
7.　　　　 接管
8.　　　　 变成
9.　　　　 突然出现,冒出来
10. 　　 　　 仰望,向上看
11.　　　 　 使……复活/恢复正常
12.　　　 　 起重要作用
take over　
turn into　
pop up　
look up at　
bring...back to life
play an important role
A New Chapter
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
the day引导时间状语从句
that引导宾语从句
which引导非限制性定语从句
关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰place
“顺道拜访”
Paragraph 1
Analyze the key points of the text
When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already
being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.
when引导时间状语从句
被装进······
Casey的同位语
与······聊天
现在分词短语作伴随状语
how引导的宾语从句
prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事
过去进行时的被动结构
表转折
that引导的宾语从句
Paragraph 2
it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events
had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently
drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store.
返回到
as if好像，引导状语从句
与过去事实不符，用虚拟语气
顺便到访
spend time doing花时间做某事
使······就座
鼓励某人去做
介词，“通过”
Paragraph 3
When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside. I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. It made me realise that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear
for good.
when引导时间状语从句
转身挥手道别
并列连词表转折
make+宾语+宾补
that引导的宾语从句
=forever永远
Paragraph 4
A few months later, I was back in the neighbourhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. In one area, a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
to do不定式作形容词的状语
that引导宾语从句
被动进行
现在分词短语作后置定语
过去完成时的被动语态
关系副词引导定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语
过去进行时的被动语态
Paragraph 5
I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighbourhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey.
that引导宾语从句
不定式作目的状语
who引导的定语从句修饰saleswoman
“接手，接管”
Paragraph 6
Under Jennifer’s leadership,the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. It had a café selling organic food,and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights,where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded.
under one’s leadership在······的领导下
变成了
后置定语
现在分词作后置定语
关系副词引导定语从句
that引导定从句，先行词在从句作主语
Paragraph 7
I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything
I wanted it to offer to the community is still here. ”
“加入，和······一道”
that引导的宾语从句
“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句
keep doing 一直
过去分词短语作后置定语，“和······结合”
who引导的定语从句
省略that的定语从句
Paragraph 8
1. the day I heard...
2. drop in
3. connect
4. run
5. sympathy
6. admit
7. as if
8. a bunch of
9. drop by
10. wave goodbye to
11. for good
12. deliver
13. pore over
14. replace
15. in good hands
16. take over
17. pop up
18. as you can see
bine
pete
词、短语及句型
1
the day I heard... the day引导时间状语从句
（教材P26）The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
听说经营了50年的彩虹书店就要关门的那天，我很伤心。
句中the day 为名词短语用作连词来引导时间状语从句。
可以用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语有：
（1）由“the + 时间名词” 构成的名词短语：the morning(afternoon/evening), the night, the day, the week, the year等。
（2）由time构成的名词短语： each/every time, any time, the first/second time, (the) last time, (the) next time等。
（3）由“the + 瞬间名词”构成的名词短语： the minute, the instant, the second, the minute等， 相当于as soon as, 意为“... ...就... ...”。
1
the day I heard... the day引导时间状语从句
① The day he returned home, his father was already dead.
他到家的那一天，他的父亲已经去世了。
② The day my father left for Canada, all our relatives came to see him off.
我父亲动身去加拿大的那一天，所有的亲戚都来为他送行。
温馨提示：
（1） the first time/ the second time 等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常是有定冠词； 而(the) last time/ (the) next time引导时间状语从句时，定冠词往往省略。
（2）every time/ each time/ any time引导时间状语从句时，往往不和冠词连用。
2
drop in(=to visit somebody or somewhere informally, usually without having arranged to do so in advance) 顺便走访
（教材P26）The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书籍而互相认识。
(1) drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at some place 顺便走访某地
(2) drop by 顺便访问
drop off 顺便把……送到某处；让……下车
drop out (of) 不再参与；退学
Why not drop in for a chat
为什么不顺便来聊聊呢？
3
connect vt.& vi.连接; 联系;关联
(教材P26) The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书籍而互相认识。
◆ connect vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联
Good health is connected with diet.健康与饮食是相关联的。
【词汇拓展】
connect...to/with...　　　把……和……联系起来/连接起来
be connected with 与……有关系
connect with 衔接;与……有联系
have a connection with/to 与……有关系
have no connection with/to 与……无关系
3
connect vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联
Please connect me to Room 202.请接202房。
Tell me all you know in connection with that matter.
把你知道的关于那件事的所有情况都告诉我。
Hope I can make a connection with you by QQ.
希望我和你通过QQ联系。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)The job 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (与……有关) the environment.
(2)You can 　　　　　this wire 　　　　　(把……和……连接起来) that one.
is connected with/has a connection with/to
connect
to/with
4
run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色
(教材P26)Sighing deeply,he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营一家独立书店变得多么困难。
◆ run vt.管理,经营;操作,开动
vi.跑;运转;掉色
He helped his father run a shop in Shanghai.
他协助父亲在上海经营一家商店。
【词汇拓展】
run out (of) 　用完,用光
run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐
run away 跑掉;逃走;逃避
run into 撞上;遇到
5
sympathy n.同情（心），理解；同感，共鸣
I tried to think of some words of sympathy,but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer.我试着想一些同情的话,但我不得不承认彩虹书店不能再继续经营下去了。(P26)
◆ sympathy n.同情（心），理解；同感，共鸣
We expressed our sympathy for her loss.我们对她的损失表示同情。
I have no sympathy for Jan, it’s all her own fault.
我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。《牛津词典》
I certainly have a lot of sympathy for this view.我当然很赞同此观点。
5
sympathy n.同情（心），理解；同感，共鸣
【词汇拓展】
show sympathy for... 对……表示同情
gain sympathy from... 从……获取同情
sympathies [pl] 哀悼;慰问
I show no sympathy for Jane; it’s all her own fault.
我不同情简,那都是她自己的错。
She used her sob story to gain sympathy from the press.
她用自己的悲伤故事赢得新闻界的同情。
5
【迁移应用】
用适当的介副词填空
(1)My daughter showed a lot of sympathy 　　　　　the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.
(2)May we offer our deepest sympathies 　　　　　the death of the respectable professor.
for　
on
sympathy n.同情（心），理解；同感，共鸣
6
admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
◆ admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
He admitted all his mistakes.
他承认了全部错误。
This hall can admit as many as 1,000 people.
这个礼堂最多可容纳1 000人。
6
admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
【词汇拓展】
admit doing/having done/that...　承认……
admit sb./sth. to be　承认某人/某物……
be admitted to/into 被接纳进入;被录取到……
admission n. 准许进入;入场费;承认
The young man had to admit driving/having driven without a driving permit.
这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
My dream to be admitted to my favourite university will come true.
我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。
6
admit v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)他承认冤枉了她。
He　　　　　　　　　　　wrong to her.
(2)每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。
Each ticket　　　　　　 the party.
(3)自他出名后这所大学就录取了他。
He has　　　　　　　　　　 the college since he became famous.
admitted having done
admits two people to
been admitted to/into
7
as if... (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly,as if the events had happened only yesterday.
童年的记忆如此清晰地浮现在我的脑海中,仿佛这些事情只发生在昨天。(P26)
【句型分析】
在该句子中as if (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日!
7
as if... (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
【句型拓展】
(1)as if从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)as if从句表示的情况是不真实的或不大可能发生或存在时,从句用虚拟语气。
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)
7
as if... (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it
是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说,就好像是我做的一样啊
A young couple in a boat are eating,talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.
一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西,说着话,大声笑着,好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
7
as if... (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
as if/as though引导状语从句时,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句含be动词时,可省略状语从句的主语和be动词。从句的结构是as if/though+名词/动词不定式/形容词(短语)/介词短语/分词等。
He opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
【迁移应用】
完成句子
(1)快点!看起来火车要开了。
Hurry up!It looks　　　　　　　　　　　to move.
(2)这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。
The woman loves the children　　　　　　　 their mother.
as if the train is going
as if she were
7
as if... (=as though)意为“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
8
a bunch of 一群；一束；一堆；一捆
She picked me a bunch of flowers.
她给我采了一束鲜花。《牛津词典》
A bunch of kids were hanging around outside.
一群年轻人在外面到处游逛。《牛津词典》
I’ve got a bunch of books.
我有一堆书。《牛津词典》
Behind every successful parent, there is a bunch of surprised offspring.
每个成功的父母的背后，都有一群让人惊奇的后代。
(教材P26)A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。
9
drop by 顺便拜访；顺便走访，顺便访问
Would you drop in at my house this afternoon if it is convenient to you
如果方便的话，你今天下午可以顺便去趟我家吗？
I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。
We often just drop by our friend’s homes if we have time.
如果有时间，我们经常去朋友家串门。
(教材P26)A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。
10
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别
Wave good bye to your grandfather.
向爷爷摇手说再见。
She waved goodbye to her friends in the countryside.
她同乡下的朋友挥手告别。
He determined to wave goodbye to theose who were addicted to the computer games.
他决心同那些上网打游戏成瘾的人断绝关系。
I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. 我转身向凯西挥手告别，但他和书店都已经消失在浓雾中。(P27)
11
for good(forever, without the possibility of change in the future)（时间） 永远；永恒地；永久地；长期地；一劳永逸地
The sports centre closed down for good. 体育中心永远关闭了。
She would give up cigarettes for good. 她会永远戒烟。
They’re telling the tradepeople and everybody that they’re come to stay for good.
他们告诉商人，告诉每一个人，他们来了就会永远住下去。
Is religion always a force for good
宗教一向是诲人行善的力量吗？
I’m not going back. I’ve come for good.
我不想回去了，我永远在这儿。
I finally left home for good. 我终于永久地离开了家。
They tried to repair it many times before they fixed it for good.
他们试着修了很多次以后，才把它完全修好。
12
deliver v. 递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)
(教材P27)In one area,a book reading was being delivered.在一个区域,一个诵读活动正在进行着。
◆ deliver v.递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)
We deliver to your door! 我们送货上门!
Every day the milkman delivers milk to our house.
送牛奶的人每天都把牛奶送到我们家。
She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.
根据安排她要做一个关于遗传工程的讲座。
He delivered us from danger.
他把我们从危险中解救出来。
【词汇拓展】
deliver sth.to...　　把某物投递/传送/运送到……
deliver sb.from... 把某人从……中解救出来
deliver a lecture/speech　发表演讲
delivery n. 投递;传送;交付
13
pore over 集中精神地阅读，仔细阅读；注视，凝视
Nearby，customers were poring over shelves selling stationery，posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.在阅读区附近，顾客们在货架前仔细地挑选着文具、海报和其他畅销主题的礼品。(P27)
◆ pore over 集中精神地阅读，仔细阅读；注视，凝视
He would rather pore over a book than play.
他宁可专心致志地读书，也不愿去玩。
Most writers want their readers to pore over every word.
大多数作家都希望读者能仔细品味作品中的每个词。
They spent hours poring over cookery books.
他们花数小时钻研烹饪书。
You could pore over them for years.你可以仔细研究好几年。
【词汇解析】
pore /p (r)/ v. 仔细打量，审视；认真研读，审阅；深思熟虑 n. 毛孔；钻研
14
replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen,where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.角落里的大黑板被一个大屏幕取代,屏幕上显示着顾客对本月畅销书的评论。(P27)
◆ replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.
她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。
Have they found anyone to replace her yet
他们找到了代替她的人没有？《牛津词典》
14
replace vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
【词汇拓展】
replace A with B　 用B代替A
take one’s place 取代某人;代替某人
take the place of sb. 代替某人;取代某人
in place of sb.=instead of sb. 代替某人
I’ll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
我将用一只新杯子代替被我打碎的那只。
No one could take her mother’s place in her mind.
没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。
Who will take the place of Mr.Smith
谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢
15
in good hands（being dealt with or taken care of by somebody who can be trusted） 被照料得很好，受到很好的照料（关注）；处理得很好；得力助手
Every parent wants to make sure they’re leaving their child in good hands.
每个父母都想确保让他们的孩子得到很好的照料。
Children are in good hands. 孩子们由人好好地照看着。
It’s in good hands. I trust you.
你一定会处理得很好，我相信你。
Put your future in good hands --- your own.
把你的未来交付给可靠的人 --- 你自己手里。
I know the children are in good hands when they visit my mother.
我知道，孩子们和我母亲在一起的时候会得到很好的照顾。
I feel in good hands there , zhe atmosphere is very pleasant, very casual.
我在这里被照顾得很好，这儿的气氛令人愉快，非常轻松。
16
take over(to take control of something) 接管，接手；接收；接替
I’m going to take over the company one day.
我总有一天会接管这家公司。
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.
她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。
At work, robots will take over most jobs in the manufacturing industries.
在工作方面，机器人将会接替制造业的大部分工作。
Miss Smith has asked for a sick leave, and I have to take over her work for a couple of days. 史密斯小姐请了病假，我得接手她的工作几天。
(教材P27)The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley，a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 这次活动由珍妮弗 奥克利领导，她是一位售货员，从小在社区长大，现在已经从凯西手中接受了书店。
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pop up （出人意料地）突然出现，冒出来；弹出来
You never know what will pop up.你从不知道什么将忽然出现。
Mushrooms tend to pop up overnight.蘑菇往往会在一夜之间冒出来。
She popped up in Shanghai after all that time.
经过那么长时间以后她突然出现在上海。
New viruses pop up before new drugs came into the market.
新病毒会在新药上市之前突然冒出来。
Don’t pop up new Windows. 不要弹出新窗口。
(教材P27)I joined Casey，who was looking up at the screen on which readers comments kept popping up. 我凑到凯西旁边，他正在看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。
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as you can see, as引导的非限制性定语从句，“正如，正像”
（教材P27）Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble book store into the 21st century! 正如你所看到的，集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！
[特别注意]
当主语是you，谓语含有can, could, may, might, will, would等情态动词时，经常用于几个固定结构中，也可用于否定的从句中。如as you can see, as you may not remember, as you won’t have heard, as you might not realize等。
As you can see, my strongest subcts were arts subjects.
正如你所看到的，我最擅长的科目是艺术。
My taste has changed a bit over the years as you can see.
就像你看到的，这些年来我的品味有些改变。
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as you can see, as引导的非限制性定语从句，“正如，正像”
as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
1. as位置非常灵活，可位于句尾，也可句中或句首；而which位置较固定，通常位于句尾，不可位于句首。
2.as意思是“正如，正像”，指的是主句所表达的整个内容，有的已成固定习语；而which意思是“这一点，这件事”，指的是前一句表达的那事，那一点。
19
combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合
(教材P27)Well,as you can see,corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 好吧,正如你所见,企业知识与创造力的结合让我简陋的书店进入了21世纪!
◆ combine vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合
They combined their efforts to finish the work.
他们结合彼此的力量完成工作。
We should learn to combine work with pleasure.
我们应学会将娱乐与工作结合在一起。
Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢和氧化合成水。
【词汇拓展】
combine A and/with B　把A和B结合/联合;兼有
combine to do sth. 联(结)合起来干……
combine against... 为反抗……而联合
combination n.　 [U]联合;结合[C]混合体;结合体
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compete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
Traditional bookstores can’t compete with large bookstore chains.传统书店无法与大型连锁书店竞争。(P28)
◆ compete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
Small independent bookstores can’t compete with the big national chains.
小规模的个体书店无论如何也竞争不过大型的全国连锁店。
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compete vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
【词汇拓展】
compete against/with each other　 互相竞争
compete in sth. 参赛
compete for sth. 为……而竞争
can’t compete with sb./sth. in... 在某方面敌不过某人/某物
competition n. 比赛
in competition with...for... 与……竞争……
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
Several advertising companies are competing against each other for the contract. 几家广告公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
How many runners will be competing in the marathon
有多少赛跑选手将参加这次马拉松比赛
1. the day I heard...
2. drop in
3. connect
4. run
5. sympathy
6. admit
7. as if
8. a bunch of
9. drop by
10. wave goodbye to
11. for good
12. deliver
13. pore over
14. replace
15. in good hands
16. take over
17. pop up
18. as you can see
bine
pete
the day引导时间状语从句
顺便走访
vt.& vi.连接;联系;关联
vt.管理,经营;操作,开动 vi.跑;运转;掉色
n.同情（心），理解；同感，共鸣
v.承认;允许进入;可容纳
=as though“似乎;好像”,在句中引导方式状语从句。
一群；一束；一堆；一捆
顺便拜访；顺便走访，顺便访问
向某人挥手告别
（时间） 永远；永恒地；永久地；长期地；一劳永逸地
v. 递送,传送;发表(演说);接生(小孩)
复习回顾
vt.替换,代替,取代;把……送回(原处)
被照料得很好；处理得很好；得力助手
接管，接手；接收；接替
（出人意料地）突然出现，冒出来；弹出来
as引导的非限制性定语从句，“正如，正像”
vt.& vi.组合;(使)联合
vi.竞争;对抗;比赛;竞赛
集中精神地阅读，仔细阅读；注视，凝视
The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore was a place 1__________ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books.
I hurried to the store and had a long chat 2__________ Casey, the store’s elderly owner. 3__________ (sigh) deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult 4__________ (run) an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred 5__________ (read) e-books on tablets. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events 6_____________ (happen) only yesterday.
A few months later, I was 7__________ (surprise) to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. 8__________ (clear), the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands.
I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with 9__________ (creative) has brought my humble bookstore into 10__________ 21st century!”
where
with
Sighing
to run
reading
had happened
surprised
Clearly
creativity
the
复习巩固
Make a survey on the current bookstores in China.
Homework