四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语（含解析，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省绵阳市三台县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试 英语（含解析，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-11-21 11:50:06 | ||
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三台县2024年秋高二半期教学质量调研测试
英 语
本试卷满分150分，共8页，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s David’s plan for tonight
A. Visiting some relatives. B. Doing sports. C. Watching a tennis game.
2. How did the woman get home last night
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. Who is the woman most probably speaking to
A. Her father. B. Her guest. C. Her husband.
4. When does the conversation take place
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its actors. B. Its funny plot. C. Its music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do the speakers need money for
A. A car. B. The summer camp. C. The soccer team.
9. How will the woman make money
A. By washing cars. B. By working at a snack bar. C. By selling cold drinks
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Mount Huang. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.
11. What can we know about the man
A. He stopped climbing halfway
B. He reached the top of the mountain.
C. He met many famous people.
12. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation
A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains
B. She has been to the mountain before.
C. She wants to climb the mountain, too.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did old Peter look terribly sad
A. He lost his job. B. His wife was dead. C. His daughter left him.
14. What does Dora do now
A. She is a model. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
15. What does the man think of Dora
A. Selfish. B. Popular. C. Helpful.
16. Where did the woman meet Johnson for the first time
A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the street.
听第10段材料，回普第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do
A. He is a professor. B. He is a businessman. C. He is an engineer.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college
A. Business. B. Marketing. C. Computer science.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI
A. From Apple’s Siri. B. From his teacher. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Glad.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date & Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p. m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p. m. &9:30p. m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with (相遇) people and animals, and how they changed his life... and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p. m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular (盛大演出) stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p. m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning (惊人的) and stirring (激动人心的) production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p. m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse (一瞥) into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy (人体解剖学) in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory (自动调节的) system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
24. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman
A. Run extra miles on Friday. B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday. D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
25. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A. She exercised in order to lose weight. B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food. D. She started to go on a diet.
26. Which is the most suitable title for this passage
A. Learn about nutrition and human anatomy. B. Control your weight.
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt. D. Eating can be a pleasant thing.
27. How does the author develop the text
A. By giving instructions. B. By explaining a process.
C. By discussing research findings. D. By sharing a personal experience.
C
Meet Johanna Quaas, a remarkable 98-year-old gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old in 1935.
Bom in 1926 in Hohenmolsen, Germany, Johanna Quaas discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age. It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women’s gymnastics was still in its early stages of development. Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time, Johann stuck to her interest and constantly sharpened her skills, eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world.
Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one’s dreams. Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams.
Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age. What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike.
Johanna’s love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals, regardless of age or circumstances. As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday, she shows no signs of slowing down. She continues to train, compete, and share her love for gymnastics with the world. Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable.
28. What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics
A. She is a pioneer in this field. B. She established the rules for it.
C. She’s made the seniors love it. D. She laid the foundation for it.
29. What set Johanna apart from other gymnasts
A. Her poor family and courage. B. Her luck and achievements.
C. Her age and positive attitude. D. Her failures and determination.
30. What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4
A. She often challenges young people. B. She is a role model for healthy aging.
C. She attended many famous competitions. D. She has strong desires for greater success.
31. What can we learn from Johanna’s story
A. Passion and interest make one keep going.
B. One’s talent is everything.
C. The older you get, the easier it is to succeed.
D. Success requires support.
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed (密封的) units containing ceramic (陶瓷) soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
32. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Enlarged. B. Engaged. C. Reduced. D. Measured.
33. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce
A. Its flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will completely make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
34. What can we infer from the text
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment，the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
35. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知) There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. 36 or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.
Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. 37 . When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop.
38 . Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate (企业的) social responsibility (CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. 39 .
Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. 40 . Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time.
If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place.
A. Purchase fair trade coffee
B. Consider the environmental impact
C. You can pick one and start from there
D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store or coffee shop.
E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag
F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment
G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the 41 bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, 42 a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me.
One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I 43 on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My 44 was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that 45 old lady. This time she had a wooden cane (手杖). I was extremely 46 —there was no way I could have stayed on my 47 for the 30-minute ride home.
When my 48 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was 49 ! This woman helped me get to my 50 and asked for first aid supplies. While 51 my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93.
While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I 52 had her cane in my hands when my friend 53 . I handed it back to her but she said 54 , “You keep it. I have more.”
This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still 55 the meaningful cane.
41. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet
42. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying
43. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove
44. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain
45. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident
46. A. proud B. appreciative C. modest D. thoughtful
47. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane
48. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket
49. A. upset B. dreadful C. embarrassed D. shocked
50. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car
51. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. wrapping up
52. A. still B. just C. even D. also
53. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued
54. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily
55. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently, a new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮料) enthusiasts with 56 (it) latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of 57 same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 58 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands, which have taken the tea market by storm.
Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a 59 (significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled (增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea (a type of oolong) and biluochun (a type of green tea) 60 (increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively.
Young consumers 61 are eager to try new things are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest 62 traditional Chinese tea keeps growing.
As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products 63 (produce) innovatively with Chinese elements such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao (National tide) are gaining 64 (popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, 65 (signal) an upgrade (升级) of the drink’s consumption.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agony Aunt Column. 最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼，他希望Agony Aunt Column能给他一些建议，请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, d and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三台县2024年秋高二上半期质量检测
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 BBCCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15BCAAA 16—20 BCBAC
阅读：21—23 BCD 24—27 CBDD 28—31 ACBA 32—35 ACBD
七选五：36—40 CDBEG
完形填空：41—45 BDCDA 46—50 BCADB 51—55 DABCC
语法填空：
56. its 57. the 58. merely 59. significant
60. have increased/have been increasing 61.who/that 62. in
63. produced 64. popularity 65.signaling
66.应用文：Possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt and I’ve just received your letter. There are quantities of readers facing the same issue, so I deeply understand your depression and concern. With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally. Secondly, keep in mind that different people have different preferences and points of view. Sometimes you just need to keep silent, listen and compromise. Whatever way you choose, remember argument will never destroy true friendships.
I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time. May true friends be around you.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
67.读后续写：Possible version
Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush to / run to设法做：manage to do / try to do参加：join/be part of / participate in
情绪类 感激：grateful/thankful/show one’s gratitude to sb. 快乐：happiness /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句)
A篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
24细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Johanna Quaas作为一位年近百岁的体操运动员的非凡人生和她在体操领域的卓越成就，以及她如何通过自己的故事激励了无数人。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，Johanna是体操领域的先锋，故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. (Johanna良好的心态激励着所有年龄段的人，表明在追求我们的兴趣和梦想时，年龄只是一个数字。)”和第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。当时她86岁。)”可知，Johanna与其他体操运动员的区别是她的年龄和积极的态度。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. (当时她86岁。她坚持严格的日常锻炼，饮食均衡，并优先考虑她的身心健康。)”可知，她是健康地变老的榜样，故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable. (她的故事提醒我们，只要有兴趣和健康的态度，一切皆有可能。)”可知，我们能从Johanna的故事中学到激情和兴趣能让人继续前行，故选A。
D篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
32.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
七选五【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有良知地购物。
36.根据空前“Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop.(以下是一些基本规则，供你下次购物时使用。)”和空后“or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.(或者在下次购物时，将这些记在心里。)”可知，空前提到有一些基本规则，空后指出或者可以在下次购物时，牢记这些规则，故C项“你可以选择一个开始从那里开始”符合，对于这些规则，你可以选择一个下次购物开始，也可以在下次购物时，将将这些规则记在心里，故选C。
37.根据空前“Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical(道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices.(公平贸易，以其最简单的形式，是一种向发展中国家的商品生产者提供公平价格的运动，其目标是减少贫困，以道德的方式对待员工，并促进环境可持续的做法。)”可知，空前提到了公平交易的形式，空后是D项的顺义承接，你可能在当地的杂货店或者公平交易咖啡店已经看到了公平交易咖啡，故选D。
38.根据本段内容“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你该公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故B项“考虑环境影响”符合本段句首，概括整段内容，故选B。
39.根据空前“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)” 可知，空前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故E项“如果不存在或者很难查到，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号”符合，对前文提出假设并说明方法，你需要在线查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划，如果查询不到或者很难查询，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号，你应该要注意是否要继续购买该公司的产品了，故选E。
40.根据空前“You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects.(如果你关心环境影响，你不必扔掉橱柜里所有的清洁用品。)”可知，空前提到如果关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，故此处解释“应该怎么做”，故G项“相反，当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可”符合，故如果你关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，而是当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可，故选G。
完形填空【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. appreciative感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊！A. upset不安的B.dreadful 恐惧的 C. embarrassed 尴尬的 D. shocked 震惊的。根据前文When my 48 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. 可知作者对这位老年人的行为感到震惊，故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. wrapping up把...包裹起来，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。
语法填空【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者，喝茶的人越来越年轻化，年轻人越来越推崇中国元素的创新产品。
56.考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：最近，中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者。此处作定语，修饰latest creation，且此处意为“它的”，指代前文提到的“Molly Tea”的，故应用形容词性的物主代词its，故填its。
57.考查定冠词。句意：这种产品由乌龙茶制作而成，其名字与福建省泉州市永春县相同，它很快大受欢迎。此处意为“相同的”，表达为the same，故填the。
58.考查副词。句意：然而，它只是一系列新产品中的一个亮点，这些新产品已经席卷了茶饮市场。此处作状语，故填merely。
59.考查形容词。句意：来自食品配送平台“饿了么”的数据显示，这种饮品的需求大大增加。此处作定语，修饰名词increase，故应用形容词“significant极大的，巨大的”，故填significant。
60.考查时态。句意：与三月份相比，龙井奶茶的订单从2024年4月初开始，已经增加了5倍，然而以岩茶（一种乌龙茶）和碧螺春（一种绿茶）为基础的奶茶的配送量在过去的一年中迅速增加，分别增长了100倍和34倍。此处作谓语动词，主语为deliveries，为复数，时间状语为over the past year，故应用现在完成时，故填have increased，也可以理解为动作的持续，“一直在增加”，故可用现在完成进行时have been increasing，故填have increased/have been increasing。
61.考查定语从句。句意：喜欢尝试新鲜事物的年轻的消费者变得真的喜欢中国新式茶饮和甜点。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“young consumers”,指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that.
62.考查介词。句意：即使他们一直喜欢奶茶和果茶，但他们对传统中国茶的兴趣一直在增加。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故填in。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着18-30岁的年轻人逐渐成为了该饮品的主要饮用者且年轻消费者更喜欢具有中国元素的创新产品，如非物质文化遗产方面的产品，这样的国潮趋势逐渐获得流行。此处作后置定语，修饰products，products与produce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
64.考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“popularity流行”，故填popularity。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已经成为年轻人的一个新的社交场所，这标志着这种饮品消费的升级。此处作结果状语，signal与主语modern Chinese tea houses之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。
英 语
本试卷满分150分，共8页，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s David’s plan for tonight
A. Visiting some relatives. B. Doing sports. C. Watching a tennis game.
2. How did the woman get home last night
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
3. Who is the woman most probably speaking to
A. Her father. B. Her guest. C. Her husband.
4. When does the conversation take place
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its actors. B. Its funny plot. C. Its music.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题
6. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for information.
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What do the speakers need money for
A. A car. B. The summer camp. C. The soccer team.
9. How will the woman make money
A. By washing cars. B. By working at a snack bar. C. By selling cold drinks
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about
A. Mount Huang. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai.
11. What can we know about the man
A. He stopped climbing halfway
B. He reached the top of the mountain.
C. He met many famous people.
12. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation
A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains
B. She has been to the mountain before.
C. She wants to climb the mountain, too.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did old Peter look terribly sad
A. He lost his job. B. His wife was dead. C. His daughter left him.
14. What does Dora do now
A. She is a model. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a teacher.
15. What does the man think of Dora
A. Selfish. B. Popular. C. Helpful.
16. Where did the woman meet Johnson for the first time
A. In the hospital. B. At school. C. In the street.
听第10段材料，回普第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker do
A. He is a professor. B. He is a businessman. C. He is an engineer.
18. What was the speaker’s major in college
A. Business. B. Marketing. C. Computer science.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea of starting his career in AI
A. From Apple’s Siri. B. From his teacher. C. From a famous scientist.
20. How do people feel about the development of AI according to the speaker
A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Glad.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date & Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p. m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p. m. &9:30p. m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this brand-new show full of hope and harmony, Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with (相遇) people and animals, and how they changed his life... and the discovery of helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p. m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30pm, 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big difference. A musical spectacular (盛大演出) stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p. m., 2023
Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning (惊人的) and stirring (激动人心的) production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p. m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To educate people. B. To celebrate a special festival.
C. To meet people’s needs. D. To inform people.
B
I used to overeat. I’ve never been significantly overweight, so people are surprised to hear this. When you think of overeating, you think of someone who is above their natural weight range, right Well, I used to purposefully undereat as well. I was able to keep my weight within some control, but only through a lot of physical and mental pain.
Here’s a glimpse (一瞥) into my life as a first-year university student:
Friday: Go to a party and eat a lot of chips. Feel guilty and regretful. Vow (发誓) to wake up and run an extra mile.
Saturday: Run 6 miles, come home and only eat a tiny breakfast. Eat like a bird for the rest of the day. Feel proud of myself.
Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.
Monday: Head to class with no snack and no money so that I can’t buy any food. Feel hungry but full of willpower. Go home and overeat at dinner. Feel out of control.
My feelings were changing regularly. I was proud and in control one moment, and then full of regret and out of control the next. It was exhausting.
As I studied nutrition and human anatomy (人体解剖学) in university, I started to learn just how amazing the human body is! The human body is an amazing, self-regulatory (自动调节的) system. It knows exactly how much food it needs. When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.
This process definitely took some work and reflection, but after a while it became second nature. Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life. All my eating is now guilt-free! I shamelessly eat unhealthy snacks without regret. Of course, the majority of my food intake does come from whole, healthy foods that are close to nature.
24. What can we know about the author’s weekly life as a freshman
A. Run extra miles on Friday. B. Only eat breakfast on Saturday.
C. Eating nothing but chips on Sunday. D. Eat nothing with willpower on Monday.
25. What did the author do after studying nutrition and human anatomy
A. She exercised in order to lose weight. B. She began to listen to her body’s needs.
C. She stopped eating unhealthy food. D. She started to go on a diet.
26. Which is the most suitable title for this passage
A. Learn about nutrition and human anatomy. B. Control your weight.
C. Enjoy snacks without guilt. D. Eating can be a pleasant thing.
27. How does the author develop the text
A. By giving instructions. B. By explaining a process.
C. By discussing research findings. D. By sharing a personal experience.
C
Meet Johanna Quaas, a remarkable 98-year-old gymnast from Germany who has been competing since she was 10 years old in 1935.
Bom in 1926 in Hohenmolsen, Germany, Johanna Quaas discovered her love for gymnastics at a young age. It was all because of this love that she started training and competing in the sport during a time when women’s gymnastics was still in its early stages of development. Despite the challenges and limitations she faced as a female athlete during that time, Johann stuck to her interest and constantly sharpened her skills, eventually becoming an excellent member of the gymnastics world.
Johanna believes that age should never be a barrier to following one’s dreams. Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams.
Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. Her staying fit and active has enabled her to continue competing and performing gymnastics routines that would challenge even athletes half her age. What she has done has earned her the admiration of fans and fellow athletes alike.
Johanna’s love for gymnastics has not only brought her personal achievements and joy but has also inspired countless individuals to follow their own dreams and goals, regardless of age or circumstances. As Johanna approaches her 100th birthday, she shows no signs of slowing down. She continues to train, compete, and share her love for gymnastics with the world. Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable.
28. What can we say about Johanna when it comes to gymnastics
A. She is a pioneer in this field. B. She established the rules for it.
C. She’s made the seniors love it. D. She laid the foundation for it.
29. What set Johanna apart from other gymnasts
A. Her poor family and courage. B. Her luck and achievements.
C. Her age and positive attitude. D. Her failures and determination.
30. What can be inferred about Johanna from paragraph 4
A. She often challenges young people. B. She is a role model for healthy aging.
C. She attended many famous competitions. D. She has strong desires for greater success.
31. What can we learn from Johanna’s story
A. Passion and interest make one keep going.
B. One’s talent is everything.
C. The older you get, the easier it is to succeed.
D. Success requires support.
D
Life as an astronaut has various unique attractions. Food is not among them. Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper. Now, the menu is set to be augmented, with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜) found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.
Gioia Massa of NASA Kennedy Space Center is the lead scientist on the lettuce-growing project. She said that growing food in space could be wonderful for astronauts on missions lasting more than one month. “If you store packaged food for a long time, not only will the flavour and nutritional quality decrease, but the vitamins will degrade. After eating such food, astronauts’ intake of nutrition is not ensured,” she said. “Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.
Lettuce has been grown in batches (分批) onboard the International Space Station (ISS). The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed (密封的) units containing ceramic (陶瓷) soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube. The lettuce crops grow undisturbed for 33 to 56 days before being harvested and eaten, or deep-frozen and returned to Earth for chemical and biological analysis.
The space-grown lettuces are similar in make-up to Earth-grown ones but they have higher levels of bacteria (细菌), possibly due to their growth in a warmer, more humid (潮湿的) and closed-air system. But they are not found to carry any harmful bacteria.
NASA is now enlarging the range of produce grown onboard the ISS. It will be quite some time before any vegetables can be transformed into a dish, however. “While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.
32. What does the underlined word “augmented” probably mean in Paragraph 1
A. Enlarged. B. Engaged. C. Reduced. D. Measured.
33. What do we know about growing space-grown lettuce
A. Its flavor and nutritional quality decline.
B. It is terrible for astronauts on missions.
C. It can contribute to astronauts’ mental health.
D. It will completely make sure the astronauts’ intake of nutrition.
34. What can we infer from the text
A. Lettuces will be grown in batches onboard.
B. The vegetable production system consists of three parts.
C. It will take at least 56 days to harvest the space-grown lettuce crop.
D. Thanks to growing environment，the space-grown lettuces don’t contain any harmful bacteria.
35. What does Massa mainly intend to explain in the last paragraph
A. The difficulty in growing produce onboard.
B. The necessity to enlarge the space onboard.
C. The desire to enjoy cooked vegetables onboard.
D. The expectation to enrich the variety of produce grown onboard.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What exactly does it mean to shop with a conscience (良知) There are several factors to consider. Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop. 36 or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.
Look for fair trade products. Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical (道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices. 37 . When you purchase that coffee, you know that the farmers who produced the coffee beans — most likely in a remote part of a developing country — received a fair price for their crop.
38 . Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate (企业的) social responsibility (CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues. 39 .
Create a plan. It can be hard to think about making many changes all at once. You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects. 40 . Step by step, these small decisions will become more of a habit over time.
If you keep practicing the tips, you are making our world a better place.
A. Purchase fair trade coffee
B. Consider the environmental impact
C. You can pick one and start from there
D. You’ve probably seen fair trade coffee in your local grocery store or coffee shop.
E. If one doesn’t exist or is extremely hard to find, that is your first red flag
F. Start the businesses that have the awareness of protecting the environment
G. Rather, as you run out of a product, replace it with a more eco-friendly version
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city. I had to take the 41 bus to and from work. One day after work a little old lady boarded, 42 a huge shopping bag. Nobody offered her a seat except me.
One week later an ice storm hit. After work on my way to the bus stop I 43 on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee. My 44 was evident but nobody offered me a seat except that 45 old lady. This time she had a wooden cane (手杖). I was extremely 46 —there was no way I could have stayed on my 47 for the 30-minute ride home.
When my 48 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. I was 49 ! This woman helped me get to my 50 and asked for first aid supplies. While 51 my injuries, she told me her friends called her Miss Gladys, a registered nurse, and that she was 93.
While waiting for a friend to take me to the clinic, she and I sat around and talked. She was bright, funny, and energetic. I 52 had her cane in my hands when my friend 53 . I handed it back to her but she said 54 , “You keep it. I have more.”
This happened 20 years ago. Now, I still 55 the meaningful cane.
41. A. yellow B. crowded C. dangerous D. quiet
42. A. returning B. spotting C. dropping D. carrying
43. A. stood B. walked C. slipped D. drove
44. A. cold B. hunger C. tiredness D. pain
45. A. same B. new C. extra D. confident
46. A. proud B. appreciative C. modest D. thoughtful
47. A. seat B. bag C. feet D. cane
48. A. stop B. bus C. suitcase D. ticket
49. A. upset B. dreadful C. embarrassed D. shocked
50. A. office B. apartment C. table D. car
51. A. referring to B. searching for C. turning over D. wrapping up
52. A. still B. just C. even D. also
53. A. called B. arrived C. finished D. continued
54. A. indirectly B. secretly C. firmly D. temporarily
55. A. seek B. support C. treasure D. share
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Recently, a new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮料) enthusiasts with 56 (it) latest creation, Yongchun Foshou. Made from the famous oolong tea of 57 same name from Yongchun county, Quanzhou, Fujian province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 58 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands, which have taken the tea market by storm.
Data from the food delivery platform Eleme reveals a 59 (significance) increase in demand. Longjing milk tea orders have quintupled (增五倍) since the start of April, 2024, compared to March, while deliveries of milk teas made from bases of rock tea (a type of oolong) and biluochun (a type of green tea) 60 (increase) rapidly over the past year, recording increases of 100 times and 34 times respectively.
Young consumers 61 are eager to try new things are really getting into new Chinese-style tea drinks and desserts. Even though they’ve been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, their interest 62 traditional Chinese tea keeps growing.
As young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage and younger consumers prefer products 63 (produce) innovatively with Chinese elements such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, such trends as guochao (National tide) are gaining 64 (popular). Modern Chinese tea houses have emerged as a fresh socializing spot for the youth, 65 (signal) an upgrade (升级) of the drink’s consumption.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假如你是希望中学的李华，负责本校英语周刊Agony Aunt Column. 最近你收到一位名叫Tom的读者来信。他说自己较内向，有时还会因观点不和与同学发生争论，就交朋友一事他很苦恼，他希望Agony Aunt Column能给他一些建议，请你给Tom写一封回信，内容如下：
1.表示理解；2.提出建议；3.表达祝福。
注意：1.词数80左右，2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Agony Aunt
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act of Neighborliness
The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies. I shook with cold and fear as I walked home, through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely wet in the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags tightly and rushing home, I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back to the place from where the sounds came. I was frightened! To my sadness, I found that two small children had fallen into the hole on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to look for help. I knew the neighbors well, d and they all shared a sense of neighborliness, willing to give a hand.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三台县2024年秋高二上半期质量检测
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 BBCCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15BCAAA 16—20 BCBAC
阅读：21—23 BCD 24—27 CBDD 28—31 ACBA 32—35 ACBD
七选五：36—40 CDBEG
完形填空：41—45 BDCDA 46—50 BCADB 51—55 DABCC
语法填空：
56. its 57. the 58. merely 59. significant
60. have increased/have been increasing 61.who/that 62. in
63. produced 64. popularity 65.signaling
66.应用文：Possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m Agony Aunt and I’ve just received your letter. There are quantities of readers facing the same issue, so I deeply understand your depression and concern. With effective solutions waiting for you, you can have a sigh of relief now.
Firstly, as a reserved person, it is suggested that you engage yourself in sports, such as football, where your skills and team spirit are more important and impressive than words, then friends come naturally. Secondly, keep in mind that different people have different preferences and points of view. Sometimes you just need to keep silent, listen and compromise. Whatever way you choose, remember argument will never destroy true friendships.
I sincerely hope you will soon go through the uncomfortable time. May true friends be around you.
Yours,
Agony Aunt
67.读后续写：Possible version
Para 1:
I rushed to the nearest house, Mr. Lee’s, and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. He also called his good friends to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the road. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were scared silly and they shook all over with cold, daring not to make a movement.
Para 2:
Hearing of what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. A flood of happiness welled up in me because I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a wonderful moment, one I would never forget. The neighbors had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. Bathed in much warmth, I headed for home.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在回家路上发现两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，作者告诉邻居自己要去寻求帮助，邻居都很友好，愿意伸出援助之手。最后作者和李先生和其它几个邻居把孩子安全地从水坑里弄出来，孩子们的父母非常感谢他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跑到最近的李先生家，告诉他这个问题。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何和李先生和其他邻居一起救出孩子的。
②由第二段首句内容“听到发生的事情，孩子们的父母如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们的父母感谢作者他们的善举，以及作者得到的感悟。
2.续写线索：找到李先生——其它几位邻居加入了救援队伍——安全救出孩子们——孩子的父母表示感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
赶往：rush to / run to设法做：manage to do / try to do参加：join/be part of / participate in
情绪类 感激：grateful/thankful/show one’s gratitude to sb. 快乐：happiness /joy
【点睛】[高分句型1] He readily said that he would get a torch and some rope. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and thanked them repeatedly. (运用了who引导定语从句)
A篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的the New Theatre Cardiff剧院在2023年上映的四个演出节目。
21.细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…(《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事)”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真实的故事。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“A musical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing!(一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!)”的内容和“Titanic The Musical(泰坦尼克号音乐剧)”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据文章的标题“Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023”和结尾的“Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引人们观看。故选D。
B篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。
24细节理解题。根据第五段“Sunday: Study and snack on chocolate chips all day. Feel sick.(星期天：整天学习和吃巧克力薯片。感觉不舒服。)”可知，作者在大一时，星期天只吃薯条。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It knows exactly how much food it needs.When I learned this, my whole world changed. I stopped trying to manage my eating with willpower. Instead of trying to power through my hunger, I would provide my body with healthy foods, so I would feel hungry less often.(它知道自己需要多少食物。当我知道这个的时候，我的整个世界都变了。我不再试图用意志力控制我的饮食。我不再试图通过饥饿来提供能量，而是为我的身体提供健康的食物，这样我就不会经常感到饥饿。)”可知，作者不再试图控制饮食，而是开始按身体所需给身体提供健康的食物，由此可推知，她开始倾听自己身体的需要。故选B。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Eating has become a joyful experience, instead of a source of stress and worry in my life.(在我的生活中，吃饭已经成为一种快乐的体验，而不是一种压力和担忧的来源。)”可知，作者刚上大学时，总是控制自己的饮食，随后作者在人体解剖学课上学到了，人类的身体知道自己需要多少食物。自此，作者不再控制饮食，而是把吃饭当成快乐的体验。作者以自己的饮食习惯为例，来告诫读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。D项“吃东西是一件令人愉快的事情”能点名主题，故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s a glimpse(一瞥)into my life as a first-year university student:(以下是我作为大学一年级学生的生活一瞥：)”可推知，作者通过自己的个人经历来告诉读者要合理饮食，健康饮食。故选D。
C篇【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Johanna Quaas作为一位年近百岁的体操运动员的非凡人生和她在体操领域的卓越成就，以及她如何通过自己的故事激励了无数人。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，Johanna是体操领域的先锋，故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Johanna’s good mindset serves as an inspiration to people of all ages, showcasing that age is just a number when it comes to following our interests and dreams. (Johanna良好的心态激励着所有年龄段的人，表明在追求我们的兴趣和梦想时，年龄只是一个数字。)”和第四段“Back in 2012, Johanna earned the Guinness World Record of the world’s oldest gymnast. She was 86 years old at the time. (早在2012年，Johanna就获得了世界上年龄最大的体操运动员的吉尼斯世界纪录。当时她86岁。)”可知，Johanna与其他体操运动员的区别是她的年龄和积极的态度。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段“She was 86 years old at the time. She maintains a strict exercise routine, eats a balanced diet, and prioritizes her physical and mental well-being. (当时她86岁。她坚持严格的日常锻炼，饮食均衡，并优先考虑她的身心健康。)”可知，她是健康地变老的榜样，故选B。
31.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Her story serves as a reminder that with interest and a healthy attitude, anything is achievable. (她的故事提醒我们，只要有兴趣和健康的态度，一切皆有可能。)”可知，我们能从Johanna的故事中学到激情和兴趣能让人继续前行，故选A。
D篇【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今宇航员在太空舱成功种植了生菜。这不仅能为宇航员提供营养，而且种植和照顾生菜也能促进宇航员的心理健康。
32.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Space travelers over the years have become used to certain foods such as freeze-dried ice cream and liquid salt and pepper.(多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，比如冻干冰淇淋、液体盐和胡椒)”可知，多年来，宇航员已经习惯了某些食物，结合划线单词下文“with the first space-grown lettuce (生菜)found to be as safe, nutritious and fresh as the Earth-grown variety.(第一个太空种植的生菜，人们发现这是安全的，营养和新鲜的地球种植品种)”可知，现在宇航员的菜单上有了新的食物——生菜。由此推知，划线单词augmented意为“增加”，与A项“Enlarged.(增大)”意思一样，故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中““Besides, for them, there may also be psychological benefits of growing and looking after plants.(此外，对他们来说，种植和照顾植物可能也有心理上的好处)”可知，在太空种植生菜可以促进宇航员的心理健康。故选C。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The vegetable production system is known as Veggie. It is composed of plant pillows (sealed units containing ceramic soil), LED lighting and a watering system that allows astronauts to inject water through a tube.(菜生产系统被称为Veggie。它由植物枕头（包含陶土的密封单元）、 LED 照明和一个允许宇航员通过管子注水的浇水系统组成)”可推知，蔬菜生产系统由三部分组成。故选B。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中““While we have nowhere to cook up there now, we can look forward to more things that taste fresh,” Massa explained.(“虽然我们现在没有地方烹饪，我们可以期待更多味道新鲜的东西，”马萨解释说)”可推知，Massa在最后一段试图解释，他希望丰富太空舱种植的农产品品种。故选D。
七选五【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有良知地购物。
36.根据空前“Here are some basic rules for you to use the next time you shop.(以下是一些基本规则，供你下次购物时使用。)”和空后“or simply keep all of them in mind the next time you purchase a product.(或者在下次购物时，将这些记在心里。)”可知，空前提到有一些基本规则，空后指出或者可以在下次购物时，牢记这些规则，故C项“你可以选择一个开始从那里开始”符合，对于这些规则，你可以选择一个下次购物开始，也可以在下次购物时，将将这些规则记在心里，故选C。
37.根据空前“Fair trade, in its simplest form, is a movement to provide fair prices to producers of goods in developing countries, with the goal of reducing poverty, treating workers in an ethical(道德的) way, and promoting environmentally sustainable practices.(公平贸易，以其最简单的形式，是一种向发展中国家的商品生产者提供公平价格的运动，其目标是减少贫困，以道德的方式对待员工，并促进环境可持续的做法。)”可知，空前提到了公平交易的形式，空后是D项的顺义承接，你可能在当地的杂货店或者公平交易咖啡店已经看到了公平交易咖啡，故选D。
38.根据本段内容“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你该公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)”可知，本段主要介绍要在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故B项“考虑环境影响”符合本段句首，概括整段内容，故选B。
39.根据空前“Research the products and companies from which you typically purchase. One way is to look up their corporate social responsibility(CSR) programs online, which can tell you how devoted the company is to being responsible and accountable for social and environmental issues.(研究你经常购买的产品和公司。一种方法是在线查询他们的企业社会责任计划，它可以告诉你公司对社会问题和环境问题的责任感。)” 可知，空前提到在线查询购买产品的公司对环境问题和社会问题的责任感，故E项“如果不存在或者很难查到，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号”符合，对前文提出假设并说明方法，你需要在线查询你经常买东西的公司的社会责任计划，如果查询不到或者很难查询，那么它就是你的第一个危险信号，你应该要注意是否要继续购买该公司的产品了，故选E。
40.根据空前“You don’t have to throw out everything in your cupboard of cleaning supplies if you are concerned about environmental effects.(如果你关心环境影响，你不必扔掉橱柜里所有的清洁用品。)”可知，空前提到如果关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，故此处解释“应该怎么做”，故G项“相反，当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可”符合，故如果你关心环境影响，并不需要扔掉橱柜里的所有东西，而是当你用完该产品时，用更环保的版本代替它即可，故选G。
完形填空【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公交车上给一位老妇人让座后，在作者受伤时，老妇人为作者提供了帮助，且将自己的手仗让作者留着使用，作者到现在都珍藏着那根手仗。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须乘坐拥挤的公交车上下班。A. yellow黄色的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dangerous危险的；D. quiet安静的。根据前文“I was 23 and had just started a new job in a large, Midwestern city.”可知，我在这么一个大城市工作，来来往往上下班的人很多，故可知公家车是很拥挤的，故选B。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，下班后，一个身材矮小的老妇人上车了，手里拿着一个大的购物袋。A. returning归还；B. spotting看到；C. dropping掉落；D. carrying拿着，带着。根据空前“One day after work a little old lady boarded”可知，老妇人上车来，故此处指上车时手里拿着一个大的购物袋，故选D。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我在去公交车站路上滑到了，脚踝和膝盖受伤很严重。A. stood站立；B. walked走；C. slipped滑；D. drove开车。根据后文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此我是在冰上滑到了，摔了一跤，故选C。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的痛苦很明显，但是没人给我让座，除了之前那位老年人。A. cold感冒；B. huger饥饿；C. tiredness疲惫；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我摔倒了，受伤了，故上车时，我的痛苦很明显，故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. same同样的；B. new新的；C. extra额外的；D. confident有信心的。根据前文“Nobody offered her a seat except me.”可知，在老年人上车时，我给她让了做，故此处同一个老年人，把座位让给我了，故选A。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激——在回家的30分钟车程里，我不可能站着。A. proud骄傲的；B. appreciative感激的；C. modest谦虚的；D. thoughtful体贴的。根据前文“but nobody offered me a seat except that ____5____ old lady.”可知，老年人给我让座了，因此我很感激，故选B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. feet脚；D. cane手仗。根据前文“badly injured my ankle and knee”可知，我的脚踝和膝盖都受伤了，因此在这30分钟的车程里，我站不了，stay on one’s feet“站着”，故选C。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到站时，她把手仗给我，和我一起下车。A. stop车站；B. bus公交车；C. suitcase手提箱；D. ticket票。根据后文“got off with me”可知，她和我一起下车，故此处指当我到站时，故选A。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到震惊！A. upset不安的B.dreadful 恐惧的 C. embarrassed 尴尬的 D. shocked 震惊的。根据前文When my 48 came, she gave me her cane and got off with me. 可知作者对这位老年人的行为感到震惊，故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. office办公室；B. apartment公寓；C. table桌子；D. car小车。根据前文“After work on my way to the bus stop I ____3____ on some ice and badly injured my ankle and knee.”可知，我是在下班乘车的路上受伤了，故此处指老妇人帮助我回到了所住的公寓，故选B。
51.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在包扎我的伤口时，她告诉我，她的朋友叫她Gladys女士，她是一个93岁的注册护士。A. referring to指的是；B. searching for搜寻；C. turning over翻转；D. wrapping up把...包裹起来，包扎。根据空后“my injuries”可知，我受伤了，故此处指她在为我包扎伤口时，故选D。
52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我朋友到达时，我手里仍然拿着她的手仗。A. still仍然；B. just刚刚；C. even甚至；D. also也。根据后文“I handed it back to her”可知，朋友来了之后我才打算将手仗还给她，故此处指当我朋友到达时，我仍然拿着她的这根手仗，故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called打电话；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. continued继续。根据后文“I handed it back to her but she said ____14____, “You keep it. I have more.””可知，在她走之前我将手仗还给她，故此处指朋友到达后，故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把它还给她，但她坚定地说：“你留着，我有很多。”A. indirectly间接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. firmly坚定地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“You keep it. I have more.”可知，老妇人让我把手仗留着，说她还有很多，故她坚定地回答道，故选C。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我仍然珍藏着这个有意义的手仗。A. seek寻找；B. support支持；C. treasure珍藏；D. share分享。根据空后“the meaningful cane”可知，这是一个充满意义的手仗，故我现在仍然珍藏着它，故选C。
语法填空【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者，喝茶的人越来越年轻化，年轻人越来越推崇中国元素的创新产品。
56.考查形容词性的物主代词。句意：最近，中国新式的茶饮连锁店茉莉奶白以其最新的产品——永春佛手——吸引了饮料爱好者。此处作定语，修饰latest creation，且此处意为“它的”，指代前文提到的“Molly Tea”的，故应用形容词性的物主代词its，故填its。
57.考查定冠词。句意：这种产品由乌龙茶制作而成，其名字与福建省泉州市永春县相同，它很快大受欢迎。此处意为“相同的”，表达为the same，故填the。
58.考查副词。句意：然而，它只是一系列新产品中的一个亮点，这些新产品已经席卷了茶饮市场。此处作状语，故填merely。
59.考查形容词。句意：来自食品配送平台“饿了么”的数据显示，这种饮品的需求大大增加。此处作定语，修饰名词increase，故应用形容词“significant极大的，巨大的”，故填significant。
60.考查时态。句意：与三月份相比，龙井奶茶的订单从2024年4月初开始，已经增加了5倍，然而以岩茶（一种乌龙茶）和碧螺春（一种绿茶）为基础的奶茶的配送量在过去的一年中迅速增加，分别增长了100倍和34倍。此处作谓语动词，主语为deliveries，为复数，时间状语为over the past year，故应用现在完成时，故填have increased，也可以理解为动作的持续，“一直在增加”，故可用现在完成进行时have been increasing，故填have increased/have been increasing。
61.考查定语从句。句意：喜欢尝试新鲜事物的年轻的消费者变得真的喜欢中国新式茶饮和甜点。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“young consumers”,指人，在从句中作主语，故填who/that.
62.考查介词。句意：即使他们一直喜欢奶茶和果茶，但他们对传统中国茶的兴趣一直在增加。此处意为“对……的兴趣”，表达为interest in，故填in。
63.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着18-30岁的年轻人逐渐成为了该饮品的主要饮用者且年轻消费者更喜欢具有中国元素的创新产品，如非物质文化遗产方面的产品，这样的国潮趋势逐渐获得流行。此处作后置定语，修饰products，products与produce之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。
64.考查名词。句意：同上。此处作宾语，故应用不可数名词“popularity流行”，故填popularity。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已经成为年轻人的一个新的社交场所，这标志着这种饮品消费的升级。此处作结果状语，signal与主语modern Chinese tea houses之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填signaling。
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