江西省2024—2025学年上学期第一次模拟选科联考
高一英语
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the woman looking for
A. The library. B. The classroom. C. The path.
2. Which team does the man want to join
A. The basketball team. B. The swimming team. C. The running team.
3. How will Jane go to school
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car.
4. Who is making some noise
A. Jack. B. The man. C. The woman.
5. What does the woman often do to kill time
A. Listen to music.
B. Watch a play.
C. Do some housework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman miss the speech by Mr. Smith
A. She was attending an exam.
B. She was preparing for an exam.
C. She was sharing some interesting stories.
7. When will Mr. Smith give a second speech
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. A film. B. A park. C. A cinema.
9. What will the speakers do
A. Take a walk. B. Go home. C. Have a dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How many bedrooms does the house have
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. Which of the following is passed down from elders
A. The bed. B. The chair. C. The dinner table.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the man researching on
A. Sleeping quality. B. School life. C. Students’ hobbies.
14. What subject does the woman like best
A. English. B. Math. C. Physics.
15. When is the school’s lights-out time
A. At 9:30 pm. B.At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
16. What’s the woman’s problem
A. Homesickness.
B. Study challenge.
C. Relationship between classmates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speech focus on
A. A voluntary activity. B. A learning experience. C. A community competition.
18. What was the speaker required to do to perform better
A. Work in groups.
B. Learn from a video.
C. Ask for parents’ agreement.
19. What gained the most attention
A. The group’s speech.
B. The ways to sort garbage.
C. The question-and-answer activity.
20. What does the speaker think of the activity
A. Valueless. B. Rewarding. C. Awkward.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Guangzhou Institutes(机构) of Biomedicine and Health(GIBH) is a research center based in the Pearl River Delta region of China. The center has more than 500 graduate students/ scientists from10 countries. It offers a set of world-class equipment and platforms for scientific research, with focuses on developing creative solutions for disease prevention and treatment. GIBH has founded internationally recognized research programs in biology and drug discovery. New positions are now open. Details are as follows.
Job Type
Director, Engineer and Researcher
Employer
Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health(GIBH)
Closing Date
23 Dec.2024
Employment-Hours
Full time
Qualifications(资格) and Requirements
1. A doctor degree with a good knowledge of Biology or related fields is a must.
2. You should have experience as a professor in universities or as a researcher in major national research programs.
3. Strong leadership is a good advantage for the role.
4. You had better have the ability to inspire research teams.
5. Excellent communication skills and the ability to speak English fluently are advantages.
Benefits
Successful candidates(候选人) will receive an internationally competitive salary, and a benefits package that includes a generous housing allowance, a high-end medical care plan, enough laboratory space, excellent equipment, and research support. Also, candidates have a chance to work with talents in the field.
Contact Us
For those who are interested, please send your personal information, including your future research plans and a list of published papers, toouremailbox.Ouremailaddressishr@gibh.ac.cn.For more information, please contact at 86 (020) 32015250, 32015281.
21. Which of the following meets the requirements
A. A student looking for a part-time job.
B. A professor with a biology doctor degree.
C. A graduate fluent in a foreign language.
D. A researcher focusing on studying wild animals.
22. What will successful candidates receive
A. A house. B. Free medical care.
C. Further study abroad. D. Good research support.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. An advertisement. B. A news report.
C. A science fiction. D. A travel book.
B
RanjitaGogoi was born in a small village Assam in 1962. When she was a girl, everyone could find RanjitaGogoi jumping and running around all the time. Also, she never felt tired. In college, she became the volleyball captain. But sports gave way to marriage and her children. However, one thing that remained in her mind was going to the gym.
What changed this mother of two into a champion was the opening of a swimming pool in 2011. Ranjita, who was then in her late 40s, dove into the pool. Soon, she started competing in national and international level competitions and winning many games. Interested in competitive sports, she then tried her hand at powerlifting(举重) and wrestling too. The result earned her the title of“Iron Lady of Assam” at the state level.
“We are happy she can take up her hobbies. I remember the first time she won a competition in swimming. It was about in 2013 or 2014 and we held a big party for her with all relatives and friends. It was one of her happiest moment I had ever seen,” said her son Anjumon, his voice filled with pride.
After completing a degree in agriculture in college, Ranjita got a job. After marriage, she moved to the Philippines for a few years for her husband’s PhD degree. Always eager to learn, she went after a course in computer programming there. “I always had an idea to move up in life and looked for solutions no matter what challenges I faced,” said the champion.
Ranjita kept herself busy tending to her beautiful garden, a hobby that she continues even today. She was soon kept busier because she would compete in more new sports events other than swimming and wrestling.
24. What do we know about RanjitaGogoi in her childhood
A. She did well in school. B. She was full of energy.
C. She joined a volleyball team. D. She had strong interest in gym.
25. What was the turning point of RanjitaGogoi’s major life change
A. A swimming pool opened.
B. She became a mother of two children.
C. She competed in national competitions.
D. Powerlifting and wrestling became her interest.
26. How did RanjitaGogoi’s family probably feel at her performance
A. Annoyed. B. Proud. C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.
27. What’s the best title of the text
A. The Challenges of a Mother B. The Qualities of a Champion
C. The Story of a Champion Mother D. The Hobbies of a Special Champion
C
More American states are pushing for cellphone restrictions(限制) in high schools. The move comes mainly because teachers say it is a major problem in the classroom.
In a recent public study, the Pew Research Center reported that 72 percent of U. S. high school teachers say cellphone distraction(分心) is a major problem in the classroom. Teachers report less of a problem with younger students. About 33 percent of middle school teachers and 6 percent of elementary school teachers see cellphone use as a problem. Many educators in the U. S. said students used social media, listened to music, and shopped online during the school day. So, there is a need to take some measures.
In July, Virginia became the latest state to restrict cellphone use in public schools. The state’s governor, Glenn Youngkin, issued(公布) an order for local schools. Youngkin’s order said, “Studies show that students who use their phones during class learn less and achieve lower grades. They also showan alarming mental health possibility among young people. The possibility is driven by the use of cellphones and social media. So the restriction has to be implemented.”
Last year, Florida became the first state to restrict the use of cellphones in schools. A law that took effect in July requires all Florida public schools to ban student cellphone use during class time. The states of Indiana and Ohio passed their own laws this year. Several others, including Oklahoma, Vermont, and Kansas, have also recently introduced what is called“phone-free schools” law. New York Governor Kathy Hochul said she will push for law to ban cellphone use in 2025.
Some students say such restriction will take away their independence and cut off their main method of communication with family and friends. Some parents fear the children can’t get in touch with them if they meet challenges and trouble, so they argue against the rules.
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The process of a study on cellphones.
B. The result of the cellphone restriction.
C. The reasons for the cellphone restriction.
D. The importance of a study on cellphones.
29. What does the underlined word“implemented” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Applied. B. Exchanged. C. Improved. D. Debated.
30. Which state first restricted the cellphone use in class in the text
A. Ohio. B. Florida. C. Indiana. D. New York State.
31. Why are some parents against the cellphone restriction in the text
A. The restriction is hard to understand.
B. Their kids’ mental health is neglected.
C. Their kids’ independence is influenced.
D. The restriction adds difficulty to communication.
D
Scientists from Fudan University have reached a breakthrough in creating a device(装置) that could enable people lying on the bed to walk again. Using the new device, people who are disabled could gain control of the muscles in their legs and walk again.
The spinal cord(脊髓) functions as a high-speed system connecting the brain and the surrounding nerve system. If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported. And patients will possibly lose the ability to move. Nerve injury is impossible to change for the better. There are 3.74 million patients with spinal cord injuries in China, and there are about90,000 new patients in the country each year. So the new device will mean a lot if it is used in hospitals.
Last year, a research team from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne carried out brain-spinal connection research on disabled patients. By collecting and figuring out brain signals and connecting the brain and spinal cord nerve pathways, the team was able to help the patients with spinal cord injuries gain control of their muscles again. However, challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical(临床的) application.
In response to these problems, Fudan researchers invented a new generation of pared with the Swiss team’s research, which required patients to have three devices in their brain, Fudan research team combined the three devices into a single one. Besides, the new device allows the brain- spinal connection to be exact and fast. Moreover, the new device makes adjustments according to a patient’s movements of their legs. As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people.
Such a device means that in the future, the patients with spinal cord injuries will walk more naturally and smoothly. JiaFumin, the lead researcher, said that clinical trials are expected to begin at a hospital later this year.
32. What’s the result of the damaged spinal cord
A. The brain stops giving instructions.
B. Patients end up losing their balance.
C. The movement signals fail to be received.
D. Muscles connect with the brains directly.
33. What is one of the difficulties for the Swiss team
A. Helping patients control muscles.
B. Lacking fund to support the research.
C. Collecting and processing brain signals.
D. Understanding the exact brain activity.
34. What can we learn about the new device
A. It is made up of three parts. B. It has been used in hospitals.
C. It speeds patients’ movement. D. It makes patients’ natural walking possible.
35. What’s JiaFumin’s attitude to the new device
A. Positive. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many ways to be a better person. Apart from praising yourself for doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do to better yourself.
Positive goals can help you grow.Everyone needs something to live for, so think about what you want in life. Struggling(奋斗) for something can make you a happier and better person. 36
Forgive yourself and others. To become a better person, it’s important to let go of any bad feelings. The past is in the past; it’s time to move forward. Allow yourself to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then, forgive those who have hurt you and forget what they’ve done. 37 So forgiveness can help you grow better.
Helping others doesn’t only benefit them. Research shows that being selfless improves mood and happiness. You can volunteer at a local shelter, donate used clothes, or pick up trash at the park. 38 The smallest act of kindness can make the biggest difference.
Expose yourself to new experiences.39 Every once and a while, change up your daily schedule, try something new, and step outside your comfort zone. Try new things that make you a little uncomfortable but can open your eyes.
40 Knowledge can go a long way, especially when it comes to understanding other people’s situations. Whether you’re in school or not, self-educating can help you grow. The more you know, the more thoughts you’ll gain.
A. Educate yourself.
B. Help doesn’t have to be big.
C. Give back to your community.
D. It can also help you find your purpose of life.
E. Forgiving yourself and others can give you peace of mind.
F. Comfort zones are great, but they can leave you unchanged.
G. Answering these questions can help you discover your weaknesses.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first foreign camp with more than 20 people took place in Singapore. The long ride was a41 for me, but I did not get tired. Couple of thunder storms were expected but 42 what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine. The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t 43 dancing to the music on the bus.
After reaching the 44, some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was 45, which excited and amazed all of us. Everything 46 sweetly. What comfortable and delightful 47!
The night came. Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the 48 of the night. The guide came up to me. To my joy, he was good at English. We 49. During the talk, he shared with me some 50 stories of his card project. He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world. I thought it new and meaningful, so I 51 him to send a card to me. He agreed and 52 to send me one. Without delay, I told him my address.
After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise. One day a 53 arrived. I opened it and found a card was there. The camp the guide 54 was brought back to my mind. I smiled not only for the experience but also for the 55 happiness from the card.
41. A. reward B. task C. pleasure D. challenge
42. A. actually B. gradually C. partly D. suddenly
43. A. imagine B. consider C. continue D. help
44. A. forest B. flat C. destination D. beach
45. A. closed B. held C. praised D. returned
46. A. dried up B. worked out C. ran out D. grew up
47. A. sights B. smells C. ideas D. futures
48. A. performance B. food C. loneliness D. peace
49. A. chatted B. stopped C. counted D. listened
50. A. strange B. scary C. confusing D. warm
51. A. invited B. ordered C. requested D. allowed
52. A. happened B. promised C. waited D. preferred
53. A. text B. list C. package D. card
54. A. arranged B. remembered C. recommended D. admired
55. A. secret B. same C. simple D. necessary
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has set an example to other countries on how to balance economic development with ecology(生态) in an exhibition(展览). And the International Exhibition 56(hold) in Chengdu from April to October in 2024.
The exhibition covered 57 large area. It opened in April and ran until Oct.28, showing 113 exhibitions and gardens from across the globe. There were seven major exhibition areas 58 showed the best in gardening from countries such as France, Italy, the United Kingdom and cities around China. Tim Briercliffe, AIPH secretary general, said that he liked the 59(tradition) culture shown in gardens from different cities in China such as Yangzhou, but he’s more interested in how green ideas can connect with people’s daily lives, 60(especial) in big cities.
A small rooftop with plants and flowers left a strong 61(impress). When people from other cities visited it, they saw green ideas used on a city level. Green walls request technology. 62(get) water to plants and looking after them on a high wall are not easy.
Now it is recognized that China has a right way to design the future. And China is designing her future 63 a proper way because she is becoming a greener country for people to live. The strategies of ecological development in China’s cities aren’t used in other countries. Some 64(expert) hoped this exhibition was an opportunity for other cities around the world 65(see) that they can do the same.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，为了强身健体，你打算本周末去徒步旅行，现在请你用英语写封信邀请喜欢户外运动的留学生Mike一同前往。内容如下：
1.发出邀请；
2.注意事项；
3.期待回复。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tommy, seven and a big boy, had never felt so scared in his life, hugging his mother’s legs firmly. “Please, Mom,” he cried. “Please pick me up!” His mom looked scared too. “Honey, you have to be brave,” she said. But Tommy didn’t feel brave, not at all.
They couldn’t get out of the door. They could see smoke flowing in beneath the door. They could hear people screaming and running, and in the distance, he heard the fire engine sirens(鸣笛声). The fire engines arrived, and immediately, the firemen jumped into action. A man climbed up into their house and stretched out his arms to Tommy.
“Come on, buddy!” he said. “Let’s go!” But Tommy started backing away, shaking his head.“Listen,” the fireman said. “If you come with me, I’ll make you a deputy(副警长), and you can ride in the fire truck. How about that ”“With a badge ” asked Tommy. The fireman nodded, and Tommy stepped forward. Before he knew it, he was in the ambulance, next to his mom.
The doctors said they needed to be in the hospital for a few days. Tommy was very bored. He didn’t have his iPad, so a nurse gave him paper and some crayons. He started drawing a picture, and it was a great picture!
When the nurse came back, she was astonished. “WOW,” she shouted. “You’re quite an artist! Are those the firemen who rescued you ”“Yes,” said Tommy proudly. “They said I’d be a deputy, and ride in the fire truck... But I think they will forget. Grown-ups forget stuff a lot! So I drew these pictures for them so they won’t forget. I’ll ask Mom to send them.”
“I’m sure they will remember,” the nurse said. “But how about letting me send them your pictures Your mom is still pretty tired.” Even though the nurse sent the pictures, the firemen didn’t show up, and Tommy was sure they’d forgotten all about their promise.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One day several weeks later, Tommy heard someone knock on the door. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Tommy found that he was in a fire station. __________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
江西省2024—2025学年上学期第一次模拟选科联考
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: Excuse me, can you tell me which building is the library
M: Yes. Walk along the path for 5 minutes and you will see a white building near the river. That is the library.
Text 2
W: Have you signed up for the school basketball team I heard the team is looking for players.
M: No, I’m more interested in swimming and running. So I’d like to join the swimming team this term.
Text 3
M: Jane, will you ride the bike to the school
W: I’m not sure. I’m worried I’ll be late for school if I walk or ride a bike.
M: Well, I can give you a lift. You can take my car.
W: OK. Thanks.
Text 4
M: Mum, I’m preparing my math test, but my brother Jack is too noisy now.
W: Don’t worry, Tom. I’ll take him for a walk and you will have 2 hours for your test.
M: Thanks, Mum. Two hours is enough.
Text 5
W: So what do you do in your free time
M: I usually listen to music or watch an interesting film. What about you
W: I often do some housework to kill time. I think doing it makes me relaxed.
Text 6
M: Emily, did you attend the speech by Mr. Smith last Friday
W: No, I will have an exam next Monday, so I was preparing for the exam last week. How did you feel about it
M: That was great. To make him understood by us, Mr. Smith shared some interesting examples.
W: It’s a pity that I missed it. I wish I had attended so good a speech.
M: You are lucky to have another chance. It’s said that he will give another speech next Tuesday.
W: That’s really good news.
Text 7
W: The story isn’t interesting at all. So the film is totally a failure.
M: I don’t think so. I think the film is educational and the actors are skilled. I really think it worth seeing.
W: But the ending is too terrible. The leading character suffers a lot and leads a hard life.
M: I agree with you. And that is impossible in real life.
W: It makes me so upset.
M: Let’s take a walk in the park near the cinema. The air is fresh and the scene is certain to feel good.
W: I have no mood. And I’m a little hungry. We’d better eat something before enjoying the scenery.
M: OK. I know a good restaurant. I’m sure you will be glad to have a dinner there.
Text 8
W: Hello, Tom. Welcome to my house.
M: Thanks. Wow, your house is so big. I like it very much.
W: Let me show you around it. Look, this is the sitting room.
M: The color of the wallpaper is so beautiful. That makes your room comfortable.
W: Thanks. Those are our bedrooms. The biggest is mine, the smallest is my son’s and the middle one belongs to my daughter. I just bought new beds and curtains for my children.
M: Wow, they look so warm. This is the kitchen, right It’s so neat, so I guess you like cooking.
W: Yeah. I always cook dinner for my children.
M: You’re a good mother. Your dining table is old but strong.
W: It is passed down from my grandparents and it is over 60 years old. But the chairs were bought last year.
M: It has been two years since we became co-workers. But this seems the first time I have visited your house.
W: That’s true. Actually, we just moved to the house half a year ago. The reason why we bought it is that it’s close to our company.
Text 9
M: Ella, I’m doing a survey on students’ life. How do you feel at your school
W: Er, I like it because the school is bigger and more beautiful than my junior school.
M: What about your teachers and classmates
W: My teachers are hard-working and strict with us. And the classmates are friendly and easy to get on with.
M: Which subject is your favorite
W: My favorite is English though it is a little difficult for me. I’m good at Math and Physics.
M: How is your sleep at the new place
W: Every night I can sleep about 7 hours. The evening class finishes at 9:30 pm. And the light is turned off half an hour later. But I fall asleep nearly at 11:00 pm.
M: I see. Do you meet some problems at school
W: I never left my home, so I often miss my parents.
M: That’s common for the freshmen. If necessary, you can call them. The telephone is near the dining hall.
W: Thanks for your advice.
M: Thanks for answering my questions.
Text 10
W: Hi, everyone. My name is Lily and I’m honored to stand here to share my most meaningful experience withyou. Last weekend I took part in a community voluntary activity. To do a better job, I had been required to study how to sort garbage through a video. But it was difficult for me and I felt confused. Thankfully, my parents came to teach me and finally I was offered a chance to do something for the activity. Then it was time for the voluntary activity. The purpose was to understand the importance of garbage-sorting and protecting the environment. All the volunteers gathered at the school gate early in the morning and then we took a bus to the community. On arriving at the community, we were divided into four groups, each making a speech to people living there. We gave a detailed introduction about the measures of garbage-sorting. Meanwhile, we stressed the difference it would make to our community. Moreover, a special question-and-answer activity left the best impression on the people. Through this activity, we have not only enriched our social experience, but also understood the value of environmental protection. I sincerely hope we can have another chance to make our hometown more and more beautiful. That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
1-5 ABCAC 6-10 BCACB 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 AABCB
A
本文是一篇广告应用文。文章是一则科研机构的招聘启事。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Qualifications and Requirements部分的“A doctor degree with a good knowledge of Biology or related fields is a must.”“You should have experience as a professor...”可知答案选择B。
22. D 细节理解题。根据Benefits部分的“will receive... excellent equipment, and research support”可知答案选择D。
23. A推理判断题。本文介绍的是一则科研机构的招聘启事，所以属于广告。故答案选择A。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了RanjitaGogoi多年后重新开始参加各种体育比赛并获得冠军的故事。
24. B细节理解题。根据第一段可知RanjitaGogoi小时候总是跑跑跳跳，而且不感觉到累，所以童年的她是精力充沛的。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知RanjitaGogoi人生改变的转折点是一个游泳池的开放。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“his voice filled with pride”以及她的儿子Anjumon的话可知他们很高兴RanjitaGogoi能继续她的爱好，对于她的获胜，他们和亲戚朋友一起为她举办了派对，所以可知他们是开心和骄傲的。
27. C 标题归纳题。全文故事围绕主人公RanjitaGogoi展开，讲述了RanjitaGogoi多年后重新开始参加各种体育比赛并获得冠军的故事。所以对比选项，C项更适合作为文章最佳标题。故答案选择C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国很多州发布了限制中学生在学校使用手机的规定。
28.C段落大意题。第二段主要介绍了研究发现各个学段的老师们都反映了学生在学校使用手机然后分心的问题，所以此处应该是说明限制使用手机的原因。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“learn less and achieve lower grades”以及“an alarming mental health possibility”可知此处选择A，语义是手机的限制使用规定不得不实施了。故答案选择A。
30.B细节理解题。根据第四段可知佛罗里达州是第一个限制在学校使用手机的州。
31. D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知有些父母担心不能及时联系到孩子，所以他们反对这个限制。故答案选择D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍复旦大学的科学家发明的一个新设备。这种设备有望让那些因为脊髓损伤而卧床的病人重新站立和行走。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第二段“If the spinal cord is damaged, the instructions from the brain telling muscles to move can’t be transported.”可知，如果脊髓受损，来自大脑告诉肌肉移动的指令则不能被传送，故答案选择C，语义是身体（肌肉）移动的信号不能被接收。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“challenges were in front of researchers, including understanding the exact activity in the brain and encouraging clinical application”可知瑞士的研究人员面临的困难之一是需要了解大脑的具体活动，故答案选择D。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第四段“As a result, patients will walk normally like healthy people.”可知使用这种新设备的病人将像健康的人那样正常走路，故答案选择D。
35. A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在未来，患有脊髓损伤的病人将行走得更自然和顺畅，该设备有望在医院里开始临床试验，故可以推测JiaFumin对这种设备的态度是积极的。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让自我变得更好的方法。
36. D衔接句。本段的中心是积极的目标能帮助你成长。上句语义是“为某件事情努力能使你成为更加幸福与开心的人”，所以本题选择D，语义是“它也能帮助你找到生活的意义”，与上文构成并列关系。
37. E 衔接句。本段的大意是“原谅自己与他人”，选项E中“Forgiving”吻合中心，所以答案选择E。
38. B 衔接句。选项B中“Help”吻合中心词；“big”吻合下句中“The smallest act of kindness”。
39. F 衔接句。选项F中“leave you unchanged”吻合中心“new”以及下文“change”。
40. A 主旨句。A项中的“Educate”吻合本段的“knowledge”与“self-educating”等相关信息。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在新加坡参加的一次野营的故事。导游的暖心安排以及他赠送给作者的卡片让作者找到了通往快乐的道路。
41. D 根据下文“but I did not get tired”可知此处的语义是漫长的旅途对作者来说是个挑战，但作者并未感到疲惫。故答案选择D。
42. A根据上文雷雨是预测，所以此处语义是：但实际上我们得到的是和煦的风和灿烂的阳光。
43. D 根据上文司机播放歌曲可知此处表示人们情不自禁地跟着音乐跳舞。couldn’t help doing sth.语义是“情不自禁做某事”。
44. C根据下文一些人骑马、孩子们游泳等活动可知此处表示在到达野营的目的地之后。
45. B根据主语“生日派对”可知此处表示导游为一个人举办了生日派对。
46. B 此处语义是一切进展得很顺利。“work out”语义是“进展”。
47. A根据上文描写的各种场景可知此处表示作者感叹这是多么舒服和令人开心的景象呀。故答案选择A。
48. D根据上文人们躺在夜空下可知此处表示人们在享受着夜晚的宁静。
49. A 根据下文“talk”可知此处选择A。
50. D根据下文导游讲述的给世界各地的人们寄送卡片的故事可知此处分享的故事是很暖心的。
51. C根据上文作者认为这是有意义的和新鲜的可知，此处表示作者请求导游给他寄送一张卡片。
52. B 根据上文“agreed”与下文“his promise”可知此处表示导游承诺给作者寄送一张卡片。
53. C根据上文作者告诉导游他的地址以及“send”可知此处表示一个包裹到了。
54. A此处表示导游安排的野营的活动。对比选项，故答案选择A。
55. C根据上文可知作者认为寄送卡片是很有意义和新鲜的，而且作者看到卡片后想起了愉快的野营经历，所以作者从导游送的卡片那里获得了简单的快乐。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在成都举办的一次国际展览，该展览展示了中国如何平衡经济和生态发展，为世界其他地方树立了榜样。
56. was held 考查时态语态。根据时间状语“from April to October in 2024”可知此处用一般过去时，而且主语“the International Exhibition”与提示词之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. a考查冠词。此处表示“一块大的区域”，表泛指，故填a。
58. which/ that 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是“areas”，在定语从句中做主语，所以此处用关系代词which或者that。
59. traditional 考查形容词。此处修饰名词“culture”，所以用形容词形式。
60. especially 考查副词。此处提示词修饰介词短语“in big cities”，所以用副词形式。
61. impression 考查词性转换。根据空前“strong”可知此处用名词形式。
62. Getting 考查非谓语动词。此处考查提示词作主语，所以用getting。首字母需大写。
63. in 考查介词。此处考查固定短语“in a... way”，表示“以一种……的方式”。
64. experts 考查名词复数。根据空前“Some”可知此处用名词复数形式。
65. to see 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“an opportunity”可知此处用动词不定式形式做定语。
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Given your passion for getting close to nature, I’m thrilled to invite you to go hiking with me this weekend. The destination of this hiking is the natural park with a breathtaking sight.
To ensure a safe and comfortable hiking, we’d better wear a pair of cosy sports shoes and bring a bottle of water. Considering the hot sun, applying sunscreen before setting out is a useful way to protect our skin. What’s the last tip is remembering to bring your phone in case of an emergency.
If you are interested in the hiking, reply me as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
One day several weeks later, Tommy heard someone knock on the door. His mom opened the door, and a fireman walked in. “Is Tommy home ” The fireman said that he heard today was Tommy’s birthday and he came here to give Tommy a special birthday gift. Hearing what the fireman said, Tommy cried excitedly. The fireman greeted Tommy with a smile and said he wanted to take Tommy for a drive. Reading his confusion, the fireman smiled again and told Tommy he would understand what would happen next.
After a while, Tommy found that he was in a fire station. He was surrounded by firemen!“Tommy,” one of them said. “I’m Captain Jack, and I am here to make you a deputy!” Tommy was glad! He couldn’t stop smiling, and he was even happier when he went for a ride in the big fire truck! It was the happiest day in Tommy’s life. Many years later, he returned to the fire station—this time as a fireman—and he saw his pictures still hanging on the wall. He’d made it! He’d become a hero!
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