Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.单元测试（含答案解析）人教新目标版八年级上册英语

人教新目标版八年级英语上单元测试
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．Can I ask you a q
2．Some foreign students want to learn how to make t Chinese food.
3．Don’t worry. The postman will s the mail to you next week.
4．The parents looked for their son everywhere and f found him.
5．When are you going to a the important meeting
6．Kelly hopes to learn a f language like English next year.
7．Beethoven and Lang Lang are famous p . They play the piano very well.
8．The Chinese government has taken action to (改善) the air quality.
9．Since we are in need of （药）now, we should ask for people’s help.
10．Can you finish writing the (文章) this week
11．The (工程师) from Germany are talking about the plan in the meeting room.
12．Have you (讨论) the problem with anyone
13．Oh, Mum! Please give me some （个人的） space!
14．I can’t (猜测) what the future will be like.
15．Growing vegetables is one of my grandpa's (业余爱好).
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）
16．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen
—I ________my grandparents.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）
17．— As far as I know, there _____ a high-speed train from Yulin to Shenzhen in 2023.
— Yeah! It will be more convenient for the people in Yulin.
A．will be B．has C．is D．will have
（2021·西藏·中考真题）
18．Although COVID-19（新冠肺炎）was terrible, Chinese people didn’t ________ fighting against the disease and got a great success.
A．pick up B．cheer up C．give up D．take up
（2020·湖北宜昌·中考真题）
19．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
（2020·江西·中考真题）
20．—The coffee’s finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.
A．am going B．was going C．went D．have gone
（2020·江苏南京·中考真题）
21．How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
（2020·贵州黔南·中考真题）
22．The man in blue is __________ old to finish the difficult task in such a short time.
A．too B．very C．so D．such
（2022·广东·佛山市南海外国语学校）
23．—Darren, you look so excited!
—Yeah! There ________ a basketball match played by James this evening.
A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
（2021·上海市风华初级中学）
24．There _________ a reading contest in our school next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
（2021·上海奉贤·八年级阶段练习）
25．A: As teachers, we should show more concern to the students.
B: I think so, too. The students should also try to ________ ________ teachers more often.
A．complain about B．worry about C．communicate with D．agree with
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a 26 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 27 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 28 .
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at 29 . My dream is to 30 the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 31 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a 32 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 33 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 34 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 35 .
26．A．pilot B．doctor C．policeman D．teacher
27．A．want B．enjoy C．ask D．get
28．A．morning B．daytime C．future D．moment
29．A．the hotel B．the bank C．the shop D．university
30．A．build B．walk C．see D．buy
31．A．may B．maybe C．can D．must
32．A．baseball B．volleyball C．basketball D．soccer
33．A．and B．if C．or D．but
34．A．like B．at C．from D．with
35．A．bigger B．younger C．higher D．older
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
Zoe,12,France I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better.
Paige,13,England I’m going to be an infant(婴幼儿) school teacher. I love children and love the idea of teaching them. So this job is the best one for me.
Joanne,13,America In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too. But if that doesn’t come true, a musician is also OK.
Tom,14,England I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece.
36．Zoe wants to become a(n) .
A．doctor B．engineer C．teacher D．musician
37．Who loves children
A．Zoe. B．Paige. C．Joanne. D．Tom.
38．Where does Tom want to live
A．In France. B．In England. C．In America. D．In Greece.
39．The underlined word “that” refers to “ ”.
A．reading B．being happy
C．being a writer D．teaching children
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Zoe loves reading very much.
B．Paige and Joanne are of the same age.
C．Both Joanne and Tom are from England.
D．Tom likes to help people and make them feel better.
B
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
·Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try this year.
·Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You had better go with one at a time.
·Let it be for the whole year not a day.
·Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve them.
41．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December.
C．At any time of the year. D．At the end or the beginning of a year.
42．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions
A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that.
C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life.
43．How should we make New Year’s resolutions
A．We should make new resolutions every day.
B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same time.
C．We should make a resolution for the whole year.
D．We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time.
44．What does the underlined phrase instead of mean in Chinese
A．可是 B．而不是 C．只是 D．但是
45．Which is the best title of the passage
A．When to Make New Year’s Resolutions B．Try Your Best in the Whole Year
C．Remember to Make A Plan on New Year’s Day D．How to Make New Year’s Resolutions
C
Summer job: Ideas and help
The school summer holidays are the perfect time of year to get a part-time job（兼职）. You will have the chance to make money and get some useful experience（经验）. Many businesses like to give jobs to young people because they learn new skills（技能）.
●Do you like helping people
What about working with the old people It’s a really good way of giving something back to your community（社区）. You can help old people do simple jobs. For example, they might need someone to help them at the supermarket（超市）, do the washing or do the gardening. You can also just sit with them, playing board games.
●Can you play tennis, soccer or another sport
Do you like teaching people new skills Then a job as an assistant sports coach（助教）would be a great summer job. You could spend all summer in your football shoes or hitting a ball on a tennis court（网球场）. Coaching will also give you experience of working with young children.
●Are you interested in technology（科技）
There are many technology companies（公司）that have training programs（培训项目） for young people where you can learn lots of useful IT skills. You could even see how game makers make new video games. This is great if you want to study IT or other classes about computers in the future at university.
46．When is it a good idea to get a part-time job
A．After school. B．All year. C．During the summer.
47．You can help old people ________.
A．go shopping B．play ball games C．give something back
48．To be an assistant sports coach, ________.
A．you have to be good at sports
B．you must learn some new skills
C．you must be able to play a sport
49．What can you learn from the technology company
A．How to make video games.
B．Learn lots of useful IT skills.
C．How to go to the university.
50．Where can we read this passage
A．In the newspaper.
B．In the story book.
C．In the travelling magazine.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce
B: 51
A: Why do you want to be an artist
B: Because I want to be rich. 52
A: How are you going to do that
B: 53
A: Where are you going to study
B: 54 Maybe I’ll study there.
A: I hope your dream can come true in the near future.
B: 55
A．Thank you very much.
B．The same to you.
C．I want to be an artist.
D．And I want to buy a big house for my parents.
E．Well, Paris sounds like a good place where I could learn a lot.
F．Sorry, I don't know.
G．I am going to study art at a university.
六、书面表达（共20分。）
56．人人都有梦想，假设你是埃米，请以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇短文，畅想一下你的未来。内容包括：
1. 你想做什么样的工作？
2. 你喜欢这项工作的原因是什么？
3. 为这个工作你准备了什么或应该怎样做好准备？
作文要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
My Dream Job
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
一、词汇填空
1．(q)uestion
【详解】句意：我可以问你一个问题吗？根据空前的“ask you a”和所给单词首字母可知，应该是问问题，名词question意为“问题”，故填question。
2．(t)raditional
【详解】句意：一些外国学生想学习如何做中国传统食物。由语境和首字母提示可知，用tradition；因为Chinese food 是名词，因此前面用形容词来修饰。故填(t)raditional。
3．(s)end
【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。由语境和首字母提示可知，用send；send…to…“把……寄给……”，will后面用动词原形，故填(s)end。
4．(f)inally
【详解】句意：父母到处找儿子，终于找到了他。由语境和首字母提示可知，用finally“最后，终于”；副词修饰动词。故填(f)inally。
5．(a)ttend
【详解】句意：你将什么时候去参加这场重要的会议？根据句意，此处表示“参加会议”，结合首字母，应用动词“attend”，表示“参加”，且“be going to”后应用动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
6．(f)oreign
【详解】句意：凯利希望明年学一门像英语这样的外语。由“like English”及首字母可知，应该是学一门外语，foreign意为“外国的”，形容词。故填(f)oreign。
7．(p)ianists
【详解】句意：贝多芬和郎朗是著名的钢琴家。他们钢琴弹得很好。根据“Li Yundi and Lang Lang”以及首字母可知，贝多芬和郎朗是著名的“钢琴家”； pianist“钢琴家”，根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数。故填(p)ianists。
8．improve
【详解】句意：中国政府已采取措施改善空气质量。improve“提高、改善”，动词；take action to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，所以此处使用动词原形。故填improve。
9．medicine
【详解】句意：既然我们现在需要药物，我们应该寻求人们的帮助。in need of sth“需要某物”，空格处应为名词；medicine“药”，通常为不可数名词。故填medicine。
10．article
【详解】句意：这周你能完成这篇文章吗？根据汉语提示及前文“Can you finish writing the...”可知这里考查article“文章”，the为特指，故用单数。故填article。
11．engineers
【详解】句意：来自德国的工程师们正在会议室里讨论这个计划。engineer“工程师”，可数名词；根据“are”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式作主语。故填engineers。
12．discussed
【详解】句意：你和别人讨论过这个问题吗？discuss“讨论”，是动词，分析句子可知这是一个现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词，故填discussed。
13．personal
【详解】句意：哦，妈妈！请给我一些个人空间。根据“Oh, Mum! Please give me some...space!”及中文提示可知，space“空间”，需用形容词修饰；此处personal“个人的”，形容词。故填personal。
14．imagine
【详解】句意：我不能想象未来会是什么样子。imagine“猜测/想象”，用作动词；情态动词can后接动词原形，故填imagine。
15．hobbies
【详解】句意：种菜是我爷爷的爱好之一。句中空前 grandpa's为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词；hobby业余爱好，可数名词，句中“one of”后应接可数名词复数形式。故填hobbies。
二、单项选择
16．D
【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen ”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。
17．A
【详解】句意：——据我所知，2023年将有从玉林到深圳的高铁。——耶！这对玉林的人们来说会更方便。
考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。根据“in 2023”可知，此处要用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be，故选A。
18．C
【详解】句意：虽然新冠肺炎很可怕，但中国人没有放弃抗击疾病，并且取得了巨大的成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据后句“and got a great success.”可知，应是中国人没有放弃抗击疾病。故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了。——喔，不好意思，我去商店买一些。
考查动词的时态。am going一般将来时；was going过去将来时；went动词的过去式；have gone动词的现在完成时。根据“The coffee’s finished”可知此处表示说话人要去商店买一些回来，用一般将来时，动词用am going 。故选A。
21．D
【详解】句意：好美味！学生他们自己做的水果沙拉么？
考查反身代词。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的；themselves他们自己。此处用by oneself表示“靠某人自己”，根据“the students”可知此处用themselves。故选D。
22．A
【详解】句意：穿蓝色衣服的那个男人太老了，不能在这么短的时间里完成这个艰巨的任务。
考查副词辨析。too太；very很，非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词。根据句子结构可知，该句中使用了句型“too+形容词+to do sth.”表示“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——达伦，你看起来很兴奋！——是的！今天晚上将有一场詹姆斯的篮球赛。
考查there be句型。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，不与have连用，故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意：下周我们学校将举行一场阅读比赛。
考查一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为：there is/are going to be，主语“a reading contest”是单数形式，助动词用is，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：A：作为老师，我们应该更关心学生。B：我也这么认为。学生也应该尽量多和老师交流。
考查动词短语。complain about抱怨，投诉；worry about担心；communicate with与……联系，与……沟通；agree with同意。根据上文“As teachers, we should show more concern to the students.”可知，此处表示“与……交流沟通”。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了五位同学对自己未来的打算以及当下努力的方向。
26．句意：当我长大的时候，我想成为一名飞行员。
“pilot”飞行员；“doctor”医生；“policeman”警察；“teacher”老师。根据“I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons.”可知，需要好的视力以及上飞行课的职业是飞行员。故选A。
27．句意：我真得很喜欢旅行。
“want”想要；“enjoy”喜欢；“ask”询问；“get”得到。结合语境，此空缺的汉意是“喜欢”，短语“enjoy doing sth”喜欢做某事，再加“traveling”的验证说明此空填enjoy。故选B。
28．句意：在未来，我想去看看世界。
“in the morning”在早上；“in the daytime”在白天；“in the future”在未来；“in the moment”一会儿。由“ I hope…”可知，此处填入in the future更加合适。故选C。
29．句意：我想在大学学习设计和发动机原理。
“at the hotel”在旅馆；“at the bank ”在银行；“at the shop ”在商店；“at university”在大学。由“ I’m going to study design and engineering… ”可知，作者要学习的这些课程是在大学。故选D。
30．句意：我的梦想是去建造世界上最长的桥。
“build”建造；“walk”步行；“see”看见；“ buy”买。由“… the longest bridge”可知，与桥搭配的动词是建造。故选A。
31．句意：我打算去上表演课，并且也或许还有音乐课和舞蹈课。
“may”可能，情态动词；“maybe”可能，副词；“can”能够，情态动词；“must”必须，情态动词。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词。故选B。
32．句意：我想成为一名篮球运动员。
“baseball”棒球；“volleyball”排球；“basketball”篮球；“soccer”足球。由“I want to be just…my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.”可知，姚明是一个篮球明星。故选C。
33．句意：它是不容易的，但是我将会坚持做。
“and”并且；“if”如果；“or”或者；“ but”但是。根据“ It isn’t easy”“ I will keep on doing it”可知，它们是转折关系。故选D。
34．句意：我想未来像我的偶像姚明一样。
“like”像；“at”在；“from”来自；“ with”具有。由“…my hero, Yao Ming, in the future”可知，作者想像姚明一样成为一名篮球明星。故选A。
35．句意：我希望当我大一点的时候我能够在北京的五星级酒店工作。
“bigger”更大的；“younger”更年轻的；“higher”更高的；“older”更老的。由“ I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing”可知，作者想在自己长大之后，也就是年龄更大一些的时候，去北京五星级酒店工作。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【分析】试题分析：本文以表格的形式介绍了Zoe、Paige、Joanne与Tom四个孩子的年龄、国籍以及未来的梦想。
36．细节理解题。根据右边第一栏I want to be a doctor when I am older because I like to help people and make them feel better.可知，Zoe想做一名医生。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第二栏Paige,13,England与 I love children and love the idea of teaching them.可知，Paige喜欢孩子。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据最后一栏I want to be an engineer, and I want to live in Greece.可知，Tom想居住在希腊。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据前文In the future, I would love to be a writer. Writing makes me really happy. I love reading, too.可知，that指“成为一名作家”的梦想。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据左边第二、三栏Paige,13,England与Joanne,13,America可知，Paige与Joanne同岁，都是13岁，所以. Paige and Joanne are of the same age.符合原文。故选B。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些如何制定新年计划的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据原文“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知，新年计划通常会在年末或年初制定。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据原文“If you carry out(实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits”可知，制定新年目标是为了改善生活或者改掉坏习惯。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据原文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据上文“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year”可知，制定计划应以一整年为单位，而不是一些天。故instead of意为“而不是”，故选B。
45．最佳标题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了如何制定新年计划。故选D。
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个暑假兼职工作。
46．细节理解题。根据“The school summer holidays are the perfect time of year to get a part-time job”可知，在夏天找一份兼职工作是个不错的主意。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“For example, they might need someone to help them at the supermarket”可知，可以帮助老人去超市购物。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据“Can you play tennis, soccer or another sport”可知，如果想成为一个体育助教，一定要会一种体育项目。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“where you can learn lots of useful IT skills”可知，可以在科技公司学到很多有用的IT技能。故选B。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个暑假兼职工作，最有可能在报纸上出现。故选A。
51．C 52．D 53．G 54．E 55．A
【分析】这是A、B两人关于梦想的一段对话。A询问了B他的梦想是什么，以及如何实现。
51．“What do you want to be when you grow up, Bruce ”是A在问B他的梦想是什么，选项C“我想成为一名艺术家”是对应的回答，故选C。
52．“Why do you want to be an artist ”是A在问B为什么想成为艺术家，选项D“并且我想给我父母买栋大房子”是对应的回答，故选D。
53．“How are you going to do that ” 是A在问B如何实现自己的梦想，选项G“我打算去大学学习艺术”是对应的回答，故选G。
54．“Where are you going to study ” 是A在问B要去哪里学习，选项E“额，听说巴黎是个我可以学到很多东西的好地方” 是对应的回答，故选E。
55．“I hope your dream can come true in the near future.”是A对B的祝福，祝愿他梦想成真，选项A“谢谢”符合情景，故选A。
56．One possible version:
My dream Job
I’d like to be a teacher when I grow up. Teachers help young people get knowledge and make them not only become cleverer and cleverer, but also be a good person, so teachers should be kind, friendly and helpful. In order to be a knowledgeable and skillful teacher, now I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lot. Of course I should be kind to my friends and be polite to my teachers and parents to build up my good personality.
I believe I can make my dream come true by working hard.
【详解】题干解读：题目要求以“My Dream Job”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容，不能出现真实信息。
写作指导：此作文时态宜用一般现在时，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用2段落格式，第一段：介绍自己梦想的工作是什么，为什么喜欢这项工作以及为这个工作准备了什么；第二段：总结全文，相信通过努力能够实现自己的梦想。