北师大版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Relationships Using language Ⅱ课件(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
1. To learn the main idea of the text.
2. To learn useful language points.
3. To write an introduction about someone you admire.
Can you guess who he is
a Jewish
worked in the Swiss patent office
Get Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921
E=mc
The theory of relativity
Albert Einstein
Time Events
He was born in Germany.
He passed the entrance exam and entered university in Switzerland.
He graduated from the university.
He worked in the Swiss patent office and earned a dectorate in physics.
In 1879
In 1896
In 1900
In 1905
Fast reading
He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.
He had to flee Germany to America.
He passed away.
In 1921
In 1933
In 1955
Read again and answer the following questions
Q1: Which of the following about Einstein is true according to the text
A. Once the gentle genius was not so good at studying.
B. He managed to enter university in Switzerland at 16.
C. He was born in west Germany on 14 March 1879.
D. He didn’t obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics.
√
Careful reading
Q2: Why was he awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize
He explained the photoelectric effect.
Q3: Why did he have to flee Germany
Hitler came into power.
Q4: What can be indicated from the sentence “Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein”
He was too modest and didn't want fame.
1. Apart from his remarkable achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein's life
Although world-famous, he was still an ordinary and funny person who was also full of childish and warm heart.
2. What impressed you most about Einstein State your reasons.
When faced with the failure or difficulties, he didn't give up and chose to work hard to achieve his dream. For example, he failed in the entrance exam, but he chose to study harder for another year to achieve his dream. Moreover, because he was Jewish when Hitler came into power, the door of academic institution was closed to him. But after he succeeded in moving to America, he made great achievements in physics and mathematics.
3. Find the descriptions about what Einstein looked like and what kind of person he was.
What Einstein looked like:
What kind of person he was:
a genius
slightly odd-looking, a thick moustache and long white hair
a courageous and kind figure loved by many people
a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man
a smart and deligent man
...
4. What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage Give examples.
Simile(明喻):
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.
他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时头发竖起来，好像刚遭了电击似的。
2. What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage Give examples.
Metaphor(暗喻)& Personification(拟人):
He found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
1.gradually adv. 逐渐地; 逐步地
Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton.
在此之后, 他作为新的艾萨克·牛顿, 逐渐闻名于世。
gradual　adj. 逐渐的; 逐步的; 渐进的
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】
(1) (2019·北京高考) _________ (gradual), voice manipulation technologies may weaken the fact that a lot of business is still done over the phone.
(2)So if you have the same amount of income each year, your _________________________shrinks.
所以说, 如果你每年的收入都相同的话, 你的购买力则在逐渐缩水。
Gradually
purchasing power gradually
2. come to power (开始)掌权; 上台
He has been in power for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave.
他已执政十年, 但他仍不想下台。
【知识拓展】
come to power　　　　 上台执政, 当权
be in power 执政, 当权
beyond one’s power 力所不能及的
within one’s power 力所能及的
have the power to do sth. 有能力做某事
【即学即练】（用含power的词组填空）
(1)I did not work again for twenty years until Mandela
and the ANC _____________in 1994.
在曼德拉先生和非洲人国民大会1994年开始执政之前我有20年没有工作。
(2)Sorry, I can’t help you. It’s ________________.
对不起, 我帮不了你。那是我力所不能及的。
(3)I believe I ________________finish the task ahead of time.
我相信我有这个能力提前完成任务。
have the power to
came to power
beyond my power
3.consequence n. 结果; 后果
(2020 全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
我不知道父母是否应该一直不计后果地讲真话。
(1)as a consequence　　　因此, 结果
in consequence 因此; 结果 as a consequence of 因此; 由于……
(2)consequent adj. 随之发生的; 作为结果的
(3)consequently adv. 因此; 所以
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】
用consequent的适当形式填空
(1)The accident was the ___________ of careless driving.
(2)The reserves are not an accident; they are the
___________ of conscious policies.
(3)____________, end users are unable to modify the
installation in any way.
consequence
consequence
Consequently
4.encounter v. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇
In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street.
事实上, 爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到人。
encounter with sb. /sth. 突然的或意外的(尤指敌对的)相遇
【知识拓展】
【即学即练】
(1)You could then correct any errors that you ___________ (encounter) in the model.
(2)It brings me to another major trap I frequently ___________ (encounter) in the past.
(3)Usually, in the past, if I ___________ (encounter) a problem, I would ask my friends for help.
(4)(2019·天津高考)I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I _________(encounter) tend to act.
encountered
encountered
encountered
encounter
假定你是李华,你校开展了一次主题为“用英语讲好中国故事”的英语写作比赛活动,你对出生于普通农民家庭的诺贝尔文学奖获奖者莫言非常钦佩,请根据下列内容写一篇文章。
莫言生平 本名管谟业,1955年出生于山东省,小学五年级辍学后从事务农工作,一直酷爱阅读中国经典名著
莫言作品 《红高粱》、《蛙》,2011年凭借小说《蛙》获得茅盾文学奖,2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖
你的感悟 ……
1. Learn about the structure.
General introduction
● background ● age
Achievement, Details and examples Use specific details, Give examples

Difficulty and Contribution
2. 思路点拨
体裁 夹叙夹议文 时态 记叙部分以一般过去时为主,议论部分以一般现在时为主
主题 介绍莫言生平事迹,抒发自己切身感受 人称 记叙部分以第三人称为主,议论部分
以第一人称为主
布局 简要介绍莫言的人生经历,简要介绍莫言的伟大成就,
表达个人感想
3. 遣词造句
（1）用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1._________________v. 忠于;全心全意投入;承诺,保证
2._________________结果
3._________________出于对……的爱好
4._________________adj.不一般的,非凡的;意想不到的
commit
out of a passion for
as a consequence
extraordinary
4.连句成篇
Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, was born in an ordinary peasant family of Shandong Province in 1955, when people didn't live a rich life and attached little importance to school education. As a consequence, he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school. While working as a young peasant, out of a strong passion for literature, he committed to a variety of Chinese classics and gradually practiced writing stories.
Mo Yan created many famous literature works, including Red Sorghum and Frogs. Frogs won him Mao Dun Literature Awards in 2011 and he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves.
（2）造句
(1)结果,他小学五年级就辍学了。
______________________,he dropped out in the fifth grade in primary school.
(2)出于对文学的强烈爱好,他全心全意投入到各种中国经典名著中。
______________________ literature, he_________________a variety of Chinese classics.
(3)使莫言如此非凡的不仅是他著名的作品,还有他对自己所钟爱的事情的投入。
What makes Mo Yan______________________is not only his works but also his　　　_________________to what he loves.
As a consequence
Out of a strong passion for
committed to
so extraordinary
commitment
词汇清单
核心短语
应用词汇：1.gradually
2.consequence: as a consequence, in consequence, as a consequence of
3.encounter: encounter with
make contributions to, manage to do, out of a strong passion for, come to power,
as a consequence, take up a position, make great achievements, as though
认知词汇：numerous, relativity, formula, passion, doctorate, photoelectric, moustache, peculiarity, mourn
拓展词汇：gradual→ gradually, consequence→consequent →consequently, remarkable→remark, passion→passionate, professor→professional
He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. (as though 引导虚拟语气）
重点句式
1.As is known to all, talent and hard work are both __________(至关重要的) to career success.
2.It is necessary for us to have an__________(客观的) attitude towards life.
3.I want to relax myself completely, so I am going to the__________(植物的) garden with my parents.
4.As a matter of fact, happiness doesn’t lie in how much__________(财产) you own.
5.It is widely______________(承认) that he is the best player in the world.
objective
acknowledged
crucial
properties
botanical
6.Rock music is quite__________(有区别的) from North American jazz or blues.
7.So long as we can__________(击败) the other team, we’ll become the champion of course.
8.The hospital has recently__________(获得) new medical equipment, allowing more patients to be treated.
9. The article not only presents a system__________(流程图) in process, but also lists a software one.
10.The trademark is registered on the book of the__________(专利) office.
distinct
defeat
obtained
flow chart
patent
The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.
伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。