人教新目标版八年级上 Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元测试（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版八年级英语上单元测试
Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
一、单项选择题
1．There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is D．is going to be
2．— What do you usually do in your free time, Mr. Wang
— I write stories and ________ them to newspapers.
A．share B．listen C．send D．discuss
3．— What is your ________
— Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit.
A．idea B．conclusion C．resolution D．answer
4．In his email, David promised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
5．Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, for example, the book MR. LUOKE.
A．by B．of C．from D．at
6．I think the service in your hotel is poor. You need to it.
A．follow B．improve C．decide D．touch
7．Linda is going to study in university and she wants to be __ engineer.
A．a; a. B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an
8．—To be a good cook, I'm going to go to a cooking school.
—
A．Sounds like a good plan B．No problem
C．Yes, you're right D．Not really
9．To stay healthy, we are going to keep on exercise every day.
A．to make B．making C．to do D．doing
10．— are you going to become a famous pianist, Anna
—I' m going to take piano lessons every day.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
11．Look! The cats are washing . How interesting!
A．theirs B．their C．them D．themselves
12．Mr. Green has his own telephone in his room, so he doesn't need to use the' telephone in the living room.
A．personal B．poor C．foreign D．famous
13．CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but in America.
A．picked up B．gave up C．grew up D．dressed up
14．—Which hobby do you think the least time
—Collecting stamps.
A．takes up B．puts up C．gives up D．makes up
15．—I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.
—Is that a I'm sure I'll get the bike.
A．chance B．promise C．trick D．treat
二、短文填空
根据课文内容填词
Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. He showed great 　16． 　and 　17． 　 ability when he was young. Besides, he also had many 　18． 　 ,for example, his notebooks with interesting drawings of flying machines.
Dinosaurs lived 　19． 　on Earth before human beings and had different shapes. Some were small, 　20． 　 were big. Today, we can 　21． 　 about them from their fossils.
Once upon a time, a king challenged 　22． 　old man to a chess game and finally lost. He 　23． 　 his men to collect a bag of rice to give the wise man. However, there wasn't　24． 　 rice to put 　25． 　all the squares.
三、改错题
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Jogging is good at us and helps us live longer and more healthily. 　26． 　
It's easy to do and free.But many people find it bored after jogging. 　27． 　
Then what can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas. 　28． 　
You should choose to wear you favorite sports clothes and shoes. 　29． 　
They make you many more comfortable.Always jog outdoors. 　30． 　
You can choose different ways,and you will always have anything interesting. 　31． 　
Listening to your favorite songs when you jog. 　32． 　
The music make you excited and run even farther. 　33． 　
It's always more enjoyable and a friend. 　34． 　
It's better to find a friend who runs a little fast than you. 　35． 　
Then you can try to catch up with him or her. 　
四、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
A little girl made a great Mother's Daygift. It was a drawing of a 36． on white paper with the words"Formom: love, love, love"decorated (装饰) with hearts. She folded (折叠) her letter, but then she 37． it.
For most people, that would be the 38． of this story, but this story has a differentresult: Jim Green 39． theletter. He had just 40． hismother, wishing her a happy Mother's Day. After he got off thephone, Jim saw the letter outside of a store in Manvel in Texas, the UnitedStates."I 41． it was a note,"saidJim."I opened it up and saw the flower and hearts.It 42． touched me."Jimthought the letter would be 43． tosomeone, so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group. The message 44． a lot of people, especially one man.
"I wassitting at my house and when I saw a man'sreply,"said Jim. His Facebook comments (评论) included a(n) 45． from Luke Smith. He wrote,"I can'tbelieve you found my baby's letter."Jim 46． to meet Luke and give the letter back. It tooka few days, but the men finally 47． on Thursdaynight, one day after Luke's daughter Nina celebratedher seventh birthday.
"Theletter made it home 48． ,"saidLuke."We are 49． for what Jim Green did."
We often forget the power (力量) of 50． things, but for this family from Alvin, Jim'ssmall act left a lasting impression (影响).
36．A．baby B．girl C．card D．flower
37．A．shared B．sent C．lost D．painted
38．A．end B．symbol C．reason D．character
39．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．answered
40．A．promised B．visited C．saved D．called
41．A．wished B．dreamed C．knew D．heard
42．A．hardly B．really C．almost D．once
43．A．important B．difficult C．similar D．lucky
44．A．helped B．surprised C．scared D．touched
45．A．diary B．song C．message D．article
46．A．decided B．forgot C．asked D．seemed
47．A．laughed B．met C．stopped D．appeared
48．A．on time B．in time C．at least D．at last
49．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．sorry
50．A．little B．old C．special D．boring
五、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and math and English… Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.
51．Many students in China are learning English, aren't they
A．No, they aren't. B．No, they are.
C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, they aren't.
52．If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A．learn at school B．study by himself
C．work hard D．answer that question
53．What's the Chinese meaning of "study by themselves "
A．和他们一起学习 B．自学
C．向他们学习 D．通过学习
54．The sentence "It is difficult to answer this question" means "____".
A．This question is not difficult to answer
B．This question is difficult to answer
C．It is difficultly to answer this question
D．It is hard to answer this question
55．The underlined phrase "their own language" means "____ ".
A．Chinese B．English C．French D．Japanese
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Percentage Dream Job
11% Basketball players
18% Movie stars
5% Teachers
14% Doctors
4% Computer Programmers
13% Traders
35% Other jobs
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers' advice:
◇First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
◇Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐) There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实) with yourself.
◇Next, what about your skills (技能) What are you really good at
◇Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself to be better.
56．How many students want to be doctors according to the survey
A．11. B．14. C．18. D．35.
57．Which job is the most popular in the survey
A．Basketball players. B．Movie stars.
C．Doctors. D．Traders.
58．Which answer may make the teachers feel bad
A．Many students want to be basketball players.
B．Few students want to be computer programmers.
C．18% of the students want to be movie stars.
D．Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
59．Which of the following is NOT true about the teachers' advice
A．Students should know what they like to do.
B．Students should know money is less important than joy.
C．Students should know what skills they have.
D．Students should study hard for their dream jobs.
60．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a school newspaper. B．In a storybook.
C．In a travel magazine. D．In a science book.
阅读理解
There are many kinds of butterflies in NorthAmerica. Monarchs and Pygmy Blues are two examples. These two insects (昆虫) have some of the same features (特征). They taste leaves withtheir feet. They can only see the colors red, yellow and green. However, theyare different from each other in many ways too.
Size andColor
The Pygmy Blue is the smallest butterfly inthe world. It is 1.2 cm across. Monarchs are bigger. They are about 10 cmacross.
Monarchs are bright orange and black. Theyare quite visible (可见的). PygmyBlues are brown and blue. They are harder to see. You could be right next to aPygmy Blue and not even notice it.
MovingAround
Each year, most butterflies migrate (迁徙). Monarchs travel a long way,farther than any other butterfly. Some travel more than 5,000 km! PygmyBlues, on the other hand, take shorter trips. Both move for the same reasons.They move to warmer places when it gets cold. They also move to findfood.
Food
Both Pygmy Blues and Monarchs drink nectar (花蜜). Pygmy Blues can drinkmany kinds of nectar. Food is easy for them to find. However, finding food isharder for Monarchs. They can only drink nectar from the milkweed plant.
When people build new houses and roads,milkweed plants are lost. So Monarchs have more trouble finding food as timegoes on. And the number of monarchs becomes less each year.
People today have learned that some insectsmust be protected. They work to make laws to save those in danger. Learningabout butterflies and what they need is important. That way, we can help them survive (存活) now and in the future.
61．What do Monarchs and Pygmy Blues have in common
A．The number of both of them becomes less each year.
B．They travel more than 5,000 km every year.
C．People can easily notice both of them.
D．Blue is not visible to their eyes.
62．Which of the following is TRUE about the two kinds of butterflies
A．Pygmy Blues take longer trips than Monarchs.
B．Monarchs are much smaller than Pygmy Blues.
C．Finding food is easier for Pygmy Blues than Monarchs.
D．There are more people helping Pygmy Blues than Monarchs.
63．What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To call on us to protect butterflies.
B．To tell us how to survive in the future.
C．To introduce different kinds of butterflies.
D．To ask us to build fewer new houses and roads.
64．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A storybook. B．A travel book.
C．A news report. D．A science magazine.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
Ben 16 Brighton I am joining my parents in a New Year's Day swim this year. It's freezing cold in the water but it is a fun way to start the year. Quite a lot of people meet on Brighton beach for this first swim of the year. I hope it won't snow. I won't be out partying the night before because I don't like all the noise and drinking! My family usually have a quiet evening and watch the celebrations on TV. ● I am going to learn how to play the guitar, do some voluntary work in my neighborhood and improve my tennis next year.
Mary 17 Glasgow New Year, or Hogmanay, is more important than Xmas to some people in Scotland. I am invited to two Hogmanay parties and I plan to go to both! We usually sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight and my uncle John is always the first footer at our house. It is said that the first person who is a tall man with dark hair (just like my uncle) to enter (进入) the house after midnight will bring good luck. ●I am going to eat fewer candies and be nicer to my little brother in the coming year.
Sophie 18 Newcastle Upon Tyne I am going to the center of Newcastle with my cousins and friends in the New Year. I love being in a crowd when the clocks strike at midnight. Everyone sings and drinks. We will probably get back home at four or five in the morning. ●I am going to improve my computer skills, talk less in class and study hard to get good grades for university.
65．What is Ben going to do in the coming year
①Talk less in class.
②Practice playing tennis hard.
③Learn a new musical instrument.
④Volunteer to clean the streets in his neighborhood.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
66．Who is"the first footer"probably
A．The first one to sing a song.
B．The first one to go to the party.
C．The first one to get into the house.
D．The first one to get out of the house.
67．What are the three young people talking about
A．The most popular festival.
B．Their family relationships.
C．The culture of New Year's Eve.
D．Their New Year's plans and resolutions.
六、书面表达
68．Your friend Anna is also talking about life in 2050 on the Internet. Please write about her life with the information in the chart.
Age 40
Job English teacher
Place to live apartment, Shanghai
Hobbies reading
Free time activities go swimming, travel,…
In 2050, my friend Anna will
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】下个月，在新疆歌剧院将会有一场民族音乐会 。固定句型There be...，表示某处有某物，根据 next month 可知用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：be going to/will do sth， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意There be...结构的一般将来时的构成是 There is going to be 或 There will be。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】——王先生，在空闲时间你通常做什么？——我写故事，并把它们寄给报纸。A share，分享；B listen，听；C send，寄；D discuss，谈论。固定搭配 send sth to sb，把某物寄给某人， 故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 send sth to sb＝send sb sth，把某物寄给某人。
3．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——下一年我将做更多的运动来保持健康。A idea ，主意； B conclusion ，结论； C resolution ，决心；D answer ，答案。根据 Next year, I will take more exercise to keep fit. 可知“我”将做更多的运动来保持健康，因此可以推测上句问的是你的决心是什么。 故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意resolution 的意思是决心。
4．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的电子邮件中，大卫承诺在女儿逗留日本期间去探望她。 visit ，拜访，探望，动词，固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事， 故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配promise to do sth，承诺做某事。
5．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分的化妆棉喜欢读郑渊洁的书，比如《洛克先生》。by+人名是written by的省略形式，意思是“被”表示书、电影等作品的作者。故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握by的基本用法。
6．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得你们的酒店的服务很差，你们需要改善。follow跟随；decide觉得；improve提高；改善；touch触摸。根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词，掌握词的用法。根据句子的意思和语境判断答案。
7．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：琳达想到一所大学学习，她想当一名工程师。university的音标是[ ju:n v :s ti]，[j]是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；engineer的音标是[ end n (r)]，[e]是元音，所以用不定冠词an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定冠词an和a的辨析。an用于元音读音开头的名词前；a用于辅音开头的名词前。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：要当一个好厨师，我打算上厨艺学校。A听起来是一个好计划；B没问题；C你是对的；D不完全是。上一句表述计划，故答案为A。
【点评】考查情景交际。看懂题目，弄清选项的意思，注意逻辑上的呼应。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：要保持健康，我们打算每天坚持锻炼。固定搭配：keep on doing sth坚持做某事；继续做某事。短语：do exercise锻炼。故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。熟记keep on doing结构和动词短语do exercise。
10．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你要怎么成为一名著名的钢琴家呢，安娜？—— 我打算每天去上钢琴课。what什么；when何时；where何地；how如何；怎样。根据回答可知此处询问方式，故用how，故答案为D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。理解句意，根据答语判断答案。
11．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：看，猫在给它们自己洗澡，多有趣啊。宾语与主语指同一人时，宾语用反身代词，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握反身代词的基本用法。
12．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生在他的房间有自己的私人电话，所以他不需要用客厅的电话。personal私人的；poor贫穷的；foreign国外的；famous著名的。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟记单词，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
13．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：李玟在香港出生，但是在美国长大。picked up捡起; gave up放弃; grew up长大; dressed up盛装打扮。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
14．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你认为哪一项爱好占用的时间最少 —集邮。take up占用; put up张贴; give up放弃; make up组成,构成。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
15．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你今年夏天学会游泳，我将给你买一辆新的自行车。 ——是个承诺吗？我相信我会得到这辆自行车的。chance机会；promise许诺；trick恶作剧；把戏；treat款待。第一句话应该是个承诺，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断。
【答案】16．intelligence；17．artistic；18．inventions；19．long；20．some；21．learn；22．an；23．ordered；24．enough；25．in
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了意大利著名画家达·芬奇的生平事迹。
【点评】考查短文填空。注意在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
16．句意： 他年轻时便展现出极高的智慧和艺术才能。根据" Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. "以及常识可知，达·芬奇年轻时便展现出极高的智慧和艺术才能，故空处表示"智慧"，intelligence，不可数名词，符合语境，在句中作宾语。故填intelligence。
17．句意：他年轻时便展现出极高的智慧和艺术才能。 根据" Leonardo da Vinci is famous as an Italian painter. "以及常识可知，达·芬奇年轻时便展现出极高的智慧和艺术才能，故空处表示"艺术的"， artistic ，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词ability，符合语境。故填ability。
18．句意：此外，他还有很多发明，例如，他那些画有有趣飞行机器图样的笔记本。根据"for example, his notebooks with interesting drawings of flying machines. "可知，达·芬奇有很多发明，故空处表示"发明"，invention，可数名词，空处在句中做宾语且被many修饰，故空处应用可数名词invention的复数形式做宾语。故填inventions。
19．句意： 恐龙在地球上生活的时间比人类长的多，并且形态各异。 根据" Dinosaurs lived...on Earth before human beings and had different shapes. "并结合常识可知，恐龙在地球上生活的时间比人类长的多，故空处表示"长的"，long，形容词，作状语，符合语境。故填long。
20．句意： 有些体型小，有些体型大。 根据上文语境可知，此处表示一些恐龙的体型大，故空处表示"一些"，some，不定代词，作主语，符合语境。故填some。
21．句意： 如今，我们可以从它们的化石中了解它们。 根据"Today, we can......about them from their fossils. "可知，人们可以通过恐龙的化石了解恐龙，故此处表示"了解"，learn about，动词短语，符合语境，谓语情态动词can之后，故空处应用动词原形。故填learn。
22．句意： 从前，一位国王向一位老人发起象棋挑战，但最终输了。 分析句子语境可知，此处表示"一位老人"，故空处表示"一位/个"，old为元音音素发音开头的单词，故空处应用不定冠词an做前置定语修饰名词man。故填an。
23．句意： 他命令手下人收集一袋大米送给这位智者。 根据" He...his men to collect a bag of rice to give the wise man. "可知，国王命令手下收集一袋大米送给这位智者，故空处表示"命令"，order，动词，符合语境，空处为句子的谓语，本句所述的事情发生在过去，故空处谓语时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词order的过去式。故填ordered。
24．句意： 然而，大米不够填满所有的格子。 根据"However, there wasn't...rice to put...all the squares."可知，国王没有收集到足够的大米填满所有的格子，故空处表示"足够的"，enough，形容词，做前置定语修饰名词rice，符合语境。故填enough。
25．句意： 然而，大米不够填满所有的格子。 根据"However, there wasn't...rice to put...all the squares."可知，国王没有收集到足够的大米放满所有的格子，故此处表示"放进"，put in，动词短语，符合语境。故填in。
【答案】26．for；27．boring；28．how；29．your；30．much；31．something；32．Listen；33．makes；34．with；35．faster
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几种慢跑有趣的方法。
【点评】考查改错，注意介词，副词，不定代词，主谓一致，比较级等的正确用法。
26．句意：慢跑对我们有好处，有助于我们活得更久更健康。be good at，擅长某事，此处辨析慢跑对我们有好处，故用be good for，对……有好处，故将at改为for。
27．句意：很容易做到，而且免费。但是很多人慢跑后觉得很无聊。bored，形容词，修饰人，find it+形容词，固定搭配，发现......,修饰it，指物，因此此处用boring，令人无聊的。故将bored改为boring。
28．句意：那我们怎样才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢？这里有一些想法。根据…can we keep jogging fun 可知怎样才能保持慢跑的乐趣，应用how进行提问方式，what指代物，做宾语或主语。故将what改为how。
29．句意：你应该选择穿你喜欢的运动服和运动鞋。clothes and shoes是名词，形容词性物主代词做定语，修饰名词，your是形容词性物主代词，你的，you是主格，你。故将you改为your。
30．句意：它们让你更舒服。经常在户外慢跑。more comfortable是比较级，应用much修饰形容词。many修饰名词复数，许多，故将mnay改为much。
31．句意：可以选择不同的方式，总会有一些有趣的事情。you will always have是肯定句，anything，用于否定句或疑问句，任何事，故应用something，一些事，用于肯定句。故将anything改为something。
32．句意：慢跑的时候听自己喜欢的歌。listening，动名词，听，句子是祈使句，祈使句用动词原形开头。位于句首首字母大写，故将listening改为Listen。
33．句意：音乐让你兴奋，跑得更远。make是动词，The music作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将make改为makes。
34．句意：和朋友在一起总是更愉快。and是连词，表示并列关系，前后是相同的词性，根据enjoyable是形容词 ，friend是名词可知，此处缺少介词，和朋友在一起，应用with，表示和。故将and改为with。
35．句意：最好找一个比你跑得快一点的朋友。然后你可以试着追上他或她。than可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词比较级，fast是原级。故将fast改为faster。
【答案】36．D；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．D；45．C；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述了James Carrell偶然在地上捡到了一个孩子在母亲节送给妈妈的信的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：这是在白纸上画的一朵花。A.baby婴儿；B.girl女孩；C. card卡片；D.flower花。根据下文语境"saw theflower"可知，白纸上画了一朵花。故选B。
37．句意：她把信折叠起来，但后来就丢了。A.shared分享；B.sent发送；C.lost丢失；D.painted印刷。根据but表示转折，以及后文描述，可知此处应是丢失了，故选C。
38．句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结束。A.end结束；B.symbol象征；C.reason理由；D.character角色。根据下文语境"different result"可知，不同的结果，结局，结束，与end同义。故选A。
39．句意：对大多数人来说，这将是这个故事的结束，但这个故事有一个不同的结果：James Carrell找到了这封信。A.wrote写；B.found找到；C.remembered记得；D.answered回答。根据下文语境"Carrell saw"可知，James Carrell发现了这封信。故选B。
40．句意：他刚刚给母亲打了电话，祝她母亲节快乐。A.promised承诺；B.visited拜访；C.saved拯救；D.called打电话。根据下文语境"After he got off the phone"可知，Carrell刚刚给母亲打了个电话。故选D。
41．句意：我知道这是一张便条。A.wished希望；B.dreamed梦想；C.knew知道；D. heard听。根据上文语境"She folded her letter"可知，Carrell知道这是一个有意义的便条。故选C。
42．句意：这真的让我感动。A.hardly几乎不；B.really真正地；C.almost几乎；D.once曾经。really，真正地，表示程度和强调，此处指Carrell真的很感动。故选B。
43．句意：吉姆认为这封信对某人来说很重要，所以他把它发布在了"阿尔文谈话"Facebook群组中。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.similar相似的；D.lucky幸运的。根据下文语境"...so he posted it in the Talk of Alvin Facebook group."可知应是很重要的，才会发到群组里，故选A。
44．句意：这个消息感动了很多人，尤其是一个人。A.helped帮助；B.surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D.touched触动。根据上文语境中的"moved"可知，这条信息感动了很多人。故选D。
45．句意：他的脸书评论包括卢克·史密斯的一条信息。A.diary日记；B.song歌曲；C.message信息，消息；D.article文章。根据语境"His Facebook comments (评论)..."可知应是信息，故选C。
46．句意：吉姆决定去见卢克并把信还给他。A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.asked询问；D.seemed似乎。根据语境"...give the letter back."可知此处应是决定了一件事情，故选A。
47．句意：这花了几天时间，但在阿尔瓦拉多的女儿娜塔莉庆祝七岁生日的一天后，两人终于在周四晚上见面了。A.laughed发笑；B.met会面；C. stopped停止；D.appeared出现。根据语境"one day after Luke's daughter Nina celebrated her seventh birthday"可知是在生日这天见面了，故选B。
48．句意：Roberto Alvarado说："这封信终于又回来了。"A.on time准时；B.in time及时；C.at least至少；D.at last最后。此处表示这封信丢了又被找到了，最终回到主人的手里了。故选D。
49．句意：我们感谢James Carrell所做的一切。A. ready准备好的；B.thankful感谢的；C. famous著名的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文语境"Carrell thought the letter would brighten someone's day and maybe he could find the owner, so he posted itin the Talk of Alvin Facebook group."可知，因为James Carrell帮助找到并归还了信，所以应是感谢。故选B。
50．句意：我们经常忘记小事情的力量，但对于Roberto Alvarado这个家庭来说，James Carrell的这个小举动持久地影响了这家人。A.little小的；B.old老的；C.special特殊的；D.boring无趣的。根据下文的"small"可知，小事情的力量经常被人们忽视。故选A。
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍许多中国学生为了不同的目的正在学习英语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
51．细节题。根据Many students in China are learning English，可知中国有很多学生在学英语，故是肯定回答，Yes, they are，故选C。
52．细节题。根据One must work hard to learn another language，可知如果一个人想学好另一门语言，他必须努力学习，故选C。
53．词义猜测题。根据learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films通过收音机、电视或电影学习英语，可知study by themselves是自学的意思，故选B。
54．推断题。困难的，It is difficult to answer this question这个问题很难回答，difficult=hard，是同义词，故是It is hard to answer this question的意思，故选D。
55．词义猜测题。根据Many students in China are learning English许多中国学生正在学习英语，可知their指代students in China，故their own language的意思是Chinese，故选A。
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．D
59．B
60．A
【解析】【分析】第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是：你梦想的工作是什么，本文是调查结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
56．推断题。根据here were 100 students taking part in the survey有100名学生参与了调查14% Doctors，可知根据调查，100*14%=14名学生想成为医生，故选B。
57．推断题。根据Movie stars，18%是百分比最高的，可知电影明星最受欢迎，故选B。
58．细节题。根据The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future，可知只有5%的学生希望将来当老师让老师感觉不好，故选D。
59．推断题。根据think about what is more important to you, money or joy There's no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself想想你认为什么对你更重要，金钱还是快乐 答案没有对错之分，所以要诚实面对自己，可知学生们应该知道快乐比金钱更重要是错误的，故选B。
60．推断题。根据No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was "What is your dream job " There were 100 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.第五中学要求学生们做一份调查。他们问的问题是"你梦想的工作是什么 "有100名学生参加了这项调查。以下是结果，可知你可能在校报上读到这篇文章，故选A。
【答案】61．D
62．C
63．A
64．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了两种蝴蝶的差异和共同点，同时也告诉我们要保护动物。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
61．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"They taste leaves with their feet. They can only see the colors red, yellow and green."可知他们只能看到红色、黄色和绿色。说明他们看不见蓝色，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文章中"Food：However, finding food is harder for Monarchs."可知食物对于Pygmy Blues来说很容易找到。故选C。
63．段落大意题。根据文章最后一段"People today have learned that some insects must be protected. They work to make laws to save those in danger. Learning about butterflies and what they need is important. That way, we can help them survive (存活) now and in the future.今天的人们已经知道，有些昆虫必须加以保护。他们致力于制定法律来拯救那些处于危险中的人。了解蝴蝶和它们的需求是很重要的。这样，我们就可以帮助他们在现在和将来生存下去。"可知最后一段是告诉我们要注意保护蝴蝶，故选A。
64．文章来源题。根据文章第一段句子"There are many kinds of butterflies in North America."可知文章应该是选自与昆虫有关的杂志，昆虫属于生物，所以应是来自于科学杂志，故选D。
【答案】65．B
66．C
67．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是三个伙伴来年的愿望和决心。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
65．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中的句子"Ben 16 Brighton：I am going to learn how to play the guitar, do some voluntary work in my neighborhood and improve my tennis next year."可知Ben将学习如何弹吉他，在附近做一些志愿工作，并提高网球水平。故选B。
66．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中的句子"We usually sing Auld Lang Syne at midnight and my uncle John is always the first footer at our house.It is said that the first person who is a tall man with dark hair (just like my uncle) to enter (进入) the house after midnight will bring good luck."可知"the first footer"就是第一个进入房子的人，故选C。
67．主旨大意题。根据文章三个表格的最后"I am going to learn how to play the guitar, do some voluntary work in my neighborhood and improve my tennis next year；I am going to eat fewer candies and be nicer to my little brother in the coming year；I am going to improve my computer skills, talk less in class and study hard to get good grades for university"可知文章讲述的是三个伙伴来年的愿望和决心，故选D。
68．【答案】One possible version:
In 2050, my friend Anna will be 40 years old. She will be an English teacher. She is a kind girl and she is good with others. So she will be a good teacher. She will live in an apartment in Shanghai, because Shanghai is her favorite city. She likes reading very much and she will go to the library every week. In her free time, she will go swimming and dancing. On vacation, she will travel to different countries and make many friends.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你的朋友安娜在网上谈论2050年的生活。请用图表中的信息写下她的生活需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be good with，live in，like doing等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用并列句On vacation, she will travel to different countries and make many friends，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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